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Molecular Nature of Gene
Molecular Nature of Gene
D r . r e r . n a t . K a r t i k a S e n j ar i n i
INDONESIAN-GERMAN-NETWORK
for TEACHING, TRAINING & RESEARCH
COLLABORATIONS
Molecular Biology → the study
of gene structure and function at
the molecular level.
Reference: Textbooks
Molecular Biology, Weaver, 5thedition-2012, Molecular
Biology of The Cell, Bruce Alberts, 6thedition-2015
MOLECULAR GENETICS
GEN
G = Guanine
C = Cytosin
A = Adenine
T = Tymine
JUMLAH KROMOSOM ORGANISME
Species Jml Species Jml
Common fruit fly 8 Guinea Pig[29] 64
Dove[citation needed] 16 Garden snail[30] 54
Earthworm Octodrilus complanatus[31] 36 Tibetan fox 36
Domestic cat[32] 38 Domestic pig 38
Lab mouse 40 Lab rat 42
Rabbit[citation needed] 44 Syrian hamster 44
Hare[citation needed] 46 Human[33] 46
Gorillas, Chimpanzees[33] 48 Domestic sheep 54
Elephants[34] 56 Cow 60
Donkey 62 Horse 64
Dog[35] 78 Kingfisher[36] 132
Goldfish[37] 100-104 Silkworm[38] 56
Genetika itu penting dipelajari karena
Asam Nukleat:
RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid)
DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid)
Ikatan
Fosfodiester
STRUKTUR DASAR ASAM NUKLEAT
Ikatan
Fosfodiester
STRUKTUR DASAR ASAM NUKLEAT
Basa-basa DNA dan RNA
Basa Purin
Basa Pirimidin
Basa Nukleotida Purin
Basa Nukleotida Pirimidin
MODIFIKASI
BASA
NUKLEOTIDA
DEAMINASI
METILASI