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Appendix A - Illovo Paint Specification
Appendix A - Illovo Paint Specification
HISTORY
Revision 11 02/2016 Revision to pages 3;8;20&22
GENERAL PREAMBLE
An Inspection Authority shall be appointed by the Engineer for all contracts with a value of R100, 000 or more.
Unless otherwise agreed by the Engineer in writing, the materials and specifications used shall follow strictly the clauses of this specification.
All work on site shall be carried out under the constant supervision of a qualified field supervisor. At least one supervisor shall be present on site at
all times and at no periods shall unsupervised work be permitted. (Should on-site work take place in more than one location, at least one supervisor
shall be present at each location permanently).
TECHNICAL NOTES
The Engineer shall reserve the right to request the Contractor to replace any labour which in the Engineer’s opinion is not capable of carrying out
the work as stipulated.
The Contractor shall notify Kansai Plascon South Africa, that the material is ready for inspection prior delivery on site. Material may only be
delivered to site after receipt of a goods release note signed by the inspector from Kansai Plascon South Africa
The Contractor shall timeously advise the representative of any request for inspection. No contractual delays of material to site will be tolerated due
to contractors failure to comply with inspection requirements
1.0 SCOPE
This document details Illovo Sugar Limited’s general corrosion protection requirements for mechanical items and plant and shall not be
sub-divided or modified in any way.
ASTM E376:1969, Measuring coating thicknesses by magnetic field or eddy current electro-magnetic test methods.
ISO 8501-1:1988, Pictorial surface preparation standard for painted steel surfaces.
SIS 055900, Pictorial surface preparation standard for painted steel surfaces.
SABS 763:1977, Hot-dip (galvanized) zinc coatings (other than on continuously zinc coated sheet and wire).
SABS Test Method No.769, Cleanliness of blast-cleaned steel surfaces for painting.
SABS Test Method No. 772, Profile of blast-cleaned steel surfaces for painting (determined by micrometer profile gauge).
3.0 DEFINITIONS
3.1 Approved: Refers to written approval by Illovo Sugar Limited Technical Services Department or the relevant Mill Engineer.
3.3 Coating system: “Coating system” is an all embracing term including method and degree of surface preparation, generic type,
thickness and number of coats and the method of application of the coats.
3.4 Contractor: The contractor having the main contractual responsibility to Illovo Sugar Limited.
3.5 Generic coating type: Refers to a type of product e.g. alkyd, vinyl, acrylic, epoxy etc.
3.6 Specified: Conditions agreed to at the time of contract award. These may not be altered unless agreed to by the contractor and Illovo
Sugar Limited.
4.0 REQUIREMENTS
4.1 MATERIALS
4.1.1 Selection of Coating System
The detailed specification to be used for corrosion protection shall be:
4.1.1.1 As defined in the appropriate Illovo Sugar Limited’s specification for the items of plant and equipment being protected
or
4.1.1.2 Alternative coating systems or methods of corrosion protection which are better known to the contractor. Such alternatives shall be
supported by detailed technical evidence that the proposed alternatives will meet Illovo Sugar Limited’s performance requirements.
Before alternatives to 4.1.1.1 may be used, approval shall be obtained.
4.1.1.3 Equipment manufacturer proprietary finishes. Such proprietary systems may only be used if prior approval has been obtained.
4.1.2.3 All coats in a given system shall come from the same manufacturer except in the case of SABS marked materials. In the case of items
of plant or equipment being primed overseas and final coated on site, this requirement may be waived provided that the site applied
finishing coats are compatible with the applied primer. Where the substrate had received a primer coat in the factory, the contractor
shall check the compatibility of the coatings which he proposes with the primer coat, and shall be responsible for this choice.
4.1.3 Packaging
Coating materials shall be supplied in sealed, robust labelled with all the information necessary to ensure coating storage, application
and traceability.
4.1.5 Containers
Containers shall be clearly, legibly and indelibly marked in accordance with the relevant specification.
b) According to degree and nature of contamination, degreasing shall be carried out using an alkaline cleaning solution, alkaline
detergent or emulsifiable cleaner.
c) Rinsing with water to remove all traces of residues shall follow the degreasing operation. Items shall be allowed to dry
completely prior to coating.
4.2.3.2 All oil and grease deposits shall be removed prior to blastcleaning as detailed in 4.2.2.1. In this regard special attention shall be paid to
drillings, bolt holes, etc...
4.2.3.3 Abrasive blastcleaning shall be carried out using equipment suitably designed for this purpose.
4.2.3.4 If required, the contractor shall submit, for approval, two samples of grade of blastcleaning specified. The samples shall be overcoated
with a clear lacquer to prevent deterioration of the surface. Following approval, the samples shall be used as the reference standard of
blastcleaning to be obtained by the contractor.
4.2.3.5 Blastcleaning shall be carried out on dry surfaces using dry air, free from impurities (in particular grease or oils), in an atmosphere
where relative humidity is less than 85%, and the ambient temperature above +5°C. lllovo Sugar Limited may require the contractor to
demonstrate that the air is clean and dry and oil free.
4.2.3.6 Blastcleaning on site shall be carried out only in areas approved by Illovo Sugar Limited.
4.2.3.7 All surfaces that are blastcleaned shall be coated with a primer coat within 4 hours. Alternatively, provided the surface cleanliness
requirements of ISO 8501-1:2007 Sa 2½ are maintained, the primer coat may be applied within the same working shift. Under no
circumstances shall blastcleaned surfaces be left uncoated overnight.
4.2.3.8 Care shall be taken to ensure adequate protection of machined parts or any other part not requiring blastcleaning and coating. Every
precaution shall be taken to avoid deformation of the substrate and damage to welds.
4.2.3.9 Blastcleaning may be carried out using, grit or steel shot. Irrespective of the material used for blastcleaning, it shall in all cases be free
of foreign matter such as clay, humus, chlorides and bitumen.
4.2.3.10 In all cases, after blastcleaning, all traces of blasting media and dust shall be removed from the surface by compressed air or vacuum
cleaning. Cleaned surfaces shall not be contaminated with oil, grease, rust or other deposits before coating.
4.2.3.11 Alternative methods of blastcleaning e.g. hydroblasting, soda blasting may be used subject to approval by Illovo Sugar Limited.
4.2.3.12 When arranging for steel parts to be hot dipped galvanised with the intention of painting afterwards, the dichromate passivating process
shall not be carried out, as the paint will not bond thereafter.
4.2.4.2 Prior to wirebrushing, all welds shall be free of slag, slag inclusions and pinholes. Adjacent areas shall be free of weld spatter, which
shall be removed by grinding or scraping.
4.2.4.3 All oil and grease deposits shall be removed prior to wirebrushing as detailed in 4.2.2.1. In this regard, special attention shall be paid to
drillings, bolt holes, etc.
4.2.4.4 Following the degreasing as described above, all surfaces of steelwork and plant under this category shall be scraped and wirebrushed
to remove all loose scale, rust and deleterious matter, followed by rinsing with clean potable water.
4.2.4.5 The contractor may utilise manual wirebrushing provided the required standard of finish is achieved. The finish shall be in accordance
with ISO 8501-1:1988 St 3 to the particular standard grade specified in the detailed specification. Where necessary, mechanical
brushing shall be used. Burnishing of the surface shall not be permitted.
4.2.4.6 In all cases, after wirebrushing or grinding, all traces of loose material shall be removed from the surface by compressed air or vacuum
cleaning. Cleaned surfaces shall not be contaminated with oil, grease, rust or other deposits before coating.
4.3.2 The maximum/minimum substrate temperature at the time of coating application shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s product
data sheet.
4.3.3 Care shall be taken to ensure adequate coating of all boltholes, edges and other areas normally prone to corrosion attack.
4.3.4 The colour of each coat shall be different from the colour of the previous coat. However, two finishing coats of the same colour may be
applied to achieve complete colour uniformity. All finishing colours shall be to Illovo Sugar Limited’s approval.
4.3.5 Steel that is to be embedded in concrete and the undersides of baseplates which will be grouted into position, shall not be coated unless
otherwise stated.
4.3.6 Where steel sections are to be embedded in concrete the complete paint system shall extend to 100mm below the level of the cement
and an additional coat of the intermediate coating shall be applied to the areas 100mm above and below the level of the concrete.
4.3.7 Bolted mating surfaces of structural steelwork shall receive two coats of primer. Surfaces are to be pulled up wet. In marine
environments, friction grip areas shall be blastcleaned to ISO 8501-1:1988 Sa 3 and receive one coat of ethyl based inorganic zinc
silicate applied by agitated pressure pot to a thickness of 75 micrometers. In inland areas, friction grip areas shall not be coated unless
otherwise stated.
Note: Where earthing is required this shall be discussed with the relevant Engineer.
4.3.8 Surfaces (other than hermetically sealed internal surfaces) which will become inaccessible after complete assembly must be protected
by the full paint system before becoming inaccessible.
4.3.9 Interfaces of spot welded lap joints in fabricated steel sheet shall be protected by an electrically conductive spot welding primer e.g. zinc
rich primer.
4.3.10 Steel surfaces, which are to rest on concrete or other floors, and any other surfaces inaccessible after erection shall receive the full
specified coating system prior to erection.
4.3.11 Paint work damaged during transport or erection shall be made good by the contractor. If site respraying is necessary, labels and all
other areas not to be painted shall be carefully masked. Any overspray which occurs despite this masking shall be removed without
delay, by the contractor.
4.3.12 Damaged paint areas shall be cleaned. Rust spots and any other deleterious matter shall be removed. Spot repairs shall be carried out
such that the patch painting extends at least 25mm beyond the damaged areas. Spot repairs shall reinstate each of the previous coats
and shall commence directly after surface preparation.
4.3.13 Where paint is allowed to age before finishing, the paint manufacturer’s product data sheet shall be consulted with regard to overcoating
times and, should overcoating times have been exceeded, for remedial measures.
4.3.14 Care shall be taken to ensure that all machined parts are adequately protected against contamination and corrosion during paint
application, transport/shipping and pre-commissioning storage.
4.4.2 The mixing of all paint products shall be carried out in a container larger than that in which the material is supplied to ensure thorough
mixing. This applies particularly to two and three pack products.
4.4.3 The paint shall be mixed to a uniform consistency leaving no unmixed pigment at the bottom of the container. Paint shall be strained
after mixing if skins or lumps are present.
4.4.4 Containers shall not be opened until the paint is required for use.
4.4.5 Unused (excl. 2 pack) material shall be returned to the original or to a clean container and the lid replaced.
4.4.6 Brushes, rollers, steel trowels and wood floats and any other application equipment shall be of quality and style that well enable proper
application of the coating.
4.4.7 Spray equipment used shall be suitable for high quality work, shall be capable of properly atomising the material and shall be equipped
with suitable pressure regulators and gauges. The air caps, needles and nozzles shall be those recommend by the Manufacturer of the
coating being sprayed. Coatings shall be applied in uniform layers.
4.4.8 All coatings shall be evenly applied to form a smooth, continuous, unbroken coating free from sags, runs and other defects. Film
thicknesses shall be as specified and each coat shall provide complete coverage.
4.4.9 No cleaning or coating applications shall take place when site conditions are likely to adversely affect these operations. The contractor
shall be responsible for providing all protective equipment necessary to prevent contamination of the coatings and to minimise delays
due to such site conditions.
4.4.10 All newly primed steelwork prior to erection shall be stored clear of the ground on trestles or other suitable material. The steelwork shall
be placed in such a manner as to ensure adequate drainage of rainwater and condensation.
4.4.11 The storage of galvanised components shall comply with SABS 763:1977.
4.4.12 Equipment name plates and identification plates shall be protected from coatings. No coatings shall be applied over any surfaces where
these will adversely affect the performance of the item or component.
4.4.13 Before commencement of work, the contractor shall produce, if requested, reasonable proof regarding compatibility and adhesion
between base coats and finishing coats.
4.5.2.2 The standard of finish for wirebrushed and blastcleaned surfaces shall be in accordance with ISO 8501-1 St 3.
4.5.2.3 Where surfaces are blastcleaned, the peak to valley profile shall be measured in accordance with the SABS test method number 772.
4.5.2.4 Immediately before coating, blastcleaned steel shall not exhibit more than 0,3% dust and debris when tested in accordance with SABS
test method number 769.
4.5.3.2 The method of application shall be as specified in the manufacturer’s product data sheet.
4.5.3.3 The paint shall be applied as a wet film to the surface in a uniform layer. Runs or says shall be brushed out before surface drying of
paints. If paints have been allowed to dry, any sags and runs shall be scraped of and the areas repainted.
4.5.3.4 Drying times shall be as specified in the manufacturer’s product data sheet.
4.5.3.5 All coating thicknesses on metal substrates shall be measured in accordance with ASTM E376-1969. These measurements shall be
made on surfaces free of all contaminants. Approved electronic instruments shall be used for determination of film thicknesses
4.5.3.6 Thicknesses on non-metallic substrates shall be checked by verification of the quantity of coating consumed.
4.5.3.7 The thicknesses of each coat shall be as defined in the detailed specification. Ninety percent (90%) of random readings shall be equal
to or greater than the specified thickness. Where excessive film thicknesses can be detrimental to the integrity of the coating, the
manufacturer’s recommended maximum shall apply. No individual reading shall be less than 90 % of the specified thickness for each
coat in a given system.
4.5.3.8 All deficient film thicknesses shall be rectified to Illovo Sugar Limited’s approval at the contractor’s expense. Holiday detection tests
shall be carried out, where items of plant and equipment are subject to immersed conditions, and where specified by Illovo Sugar
Limited, to determine and locate any pinholes in the coating system. They shall be done by the wet sponge process. The voltage used
shall be 10 V per 25 micrometres of coating thickness. Illovo Sugar Limited shall approve instrumentation for these tests. Any pinholes
located shall be marked and repaired to approval.
4.8 RECORDS
In all cases the contractor shall be responsible for the quality control requirements and shall keep records of all his inspections and
tests. Illovo Sugar Limited may witness the final inspection and may also elect to have witness and hold points other than the final
inspection. Prior to the commencement of work, the contractor shall confirm with Illovo Sugar Limited in writing, the date of the
commencement of work and Illovo Sugar Limited’s inspection requirements.
5.0 TESTS
5.1 Illovo Sugar Limited may require destructive tests to be carried out. Before these tests are performed the contractor shall be notified in
writing of the nature and extent of the testing to be done.
7.1 Spray paint equipment and steelwork shall be electrically earthed. When work is performed in enclosed spaces, no smoking,
sparks or open flames shall be permitted. The concentration of volatile solvents shall be kept below the lower explosive limit
by adequate ventilation.
7.2 Oily or solvent soaked rags shall be kept in closed containers and in minimum quantity. Any spillage of volatiles shall be
wiped up immediately. The Contractor shall be fully responsible for the endorsement of all essential safety precautions.
9.0 GUARANTEE
All paintwork carried out by contractors, is to be monitored by a Kansai Plascon South Africa Technical Consultant who will
check the blast profile and do a random wet film thickness and dry film thickness readings. Failing to comply with the above
will result in loss of the guarantee by Kansai Plascon South Africa.
REPAIR/REPAINT
SPEC. NO.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
OPERATING
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
SABS
TEMP °C
EQUIPMENT YES NO CODE COLOUR
REPAIR/REPAINT
LAGGED EXPOSURE
SPEC. NO.
OPERATING
NO.
EXTERNAL
ITEM
INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION
TEMP °C
SABS
PIPING INSTALLATIONS YES NO CODE COLOUR
WATER
RAW WATER 20 X H65 PASTEL GREEN 1 2 16
INJECTION WATER 40 X E54 PASTEL GREY 1 2 16
BOILER FEED WATER 130 X X X H10 BRILLIANT GREEN 1 2 16
CONTAMINATED CONDENSATE WATER 100 X X X H28 DEEP PASTEL GRN 1 2 16
CONDENSATE ACCEPT 100 X X X H10 BRILLIANT GREEN 1 2 16
BEARING COOLING WATER 35 X X X G12 DK ADMIR. GREY 1 2 16
FACTORY WATER (HOT) 95 X X X H65 PASTEL GREEN 1 2 16
SCRUBBER WATER 25 X X N/A BLACK 1 2 16
PROCESS COOLING WATER 35 X X X E14 EMERALD GREEN 1 2 16
DOMESTIC WATER 20 X X X H28 DEEP PASTEL GRN 1 2 16
FILTERED WATER 20 X X H28 DEEP PASTEL GRN 1 2 16
REPAIR/ REPAINT
LAGGED EXPOSURE
SPEC. NO.
OPERATING
NO.
EXTERNAL
ITEM
INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION
TEMP °C
SABS
PIPING INSTALLATIONS YES NO CODE COLOUR
SUCROSE SOLUTIONS
DIFFUSER CIRCULATING JUICE 90 X X X B32 MAIZE 1 2 16
PRESS WATER 85 X X X B32 MAIZE 1 2 16
SCALDING JUICE 100 X X X B32 MAIZE 1 2 16
MIXED JUICE 100 X X X B32 MAIZE 1 2 16
CLEAR JUICE 120 X X X C67 PRIMROSE 16
SYRUP 70 X X X B49 GOLDEN YELLOW 1 2 16
CLOUDY FILTRATE 70 X X N/A N/A N/A 1 2 16
CLEAR FILTRATE 70 X X N/A N/A N/A 1 2 16
MUD 95 X X G35 NAVY LIGHT GREY 1 2 16
A. MASSECUITE 75 X X N/A F29 CORNFLOWER 1 2 16
B. MASSECUITE 75 X X N/A E35 OPALINE 1 2 16
C.MASSECUITE 75 X X N/A B33 MIDDLE BUFF 1 2 16
A. MOLASSES 75 X X X B13 GOLDEN BROWN 1 2 16
B. MOLASSES 75 X X X B07 MIDDLE BROWN 1 2 16
C. MOLASSES 60 X X X B03 DARK BROWN 1 2 16
MILK OF LIME 60 X X E67 AQUAMARINE 1 2 16
REMELT 80 X X N/A B49 GOLDEN YELLOW 1 2 16
SWEET WATER 90 X X N/A B49 GOLDEN YELLOW 1 2 16
REPAIR/REPAINT
LAGGED EXPOSURE
SPEC. NO.
OPERATING
NO.
EXTERNAL
ITEM
INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION
TEMP °C
SABS
PIPING INSTALLATIONS YES NO CODE COLOUR
OILS
DIESEL FUEL X X X N/A 1 2
HYDRAULIC OILS X X X B15 LIGHT BROWN 1 2
LUBRICATING OILS X X X B15 LIGHT BROWN 1 2
TRANSFORMER OILS 40 X X N/A N/A 1 2
HEAVY OIL 30 X X X N/A N/A 1 2
FURNACE 20 X X X N/A N/A 1 2
CHEMICALS
CAUSTIC SODA X X X F18 JACARANDA 1 2
SULPHURIC ACID X X F18 JACARANDA 1 2
REPAIR/REPAINT
LAGGED EXPOSURE
SPEC. NO.
OPERATING
NO.
EXTERNAL
ITEM
INTERNAL
DESCRIPTION
TEMP °C
SABS
PIPING INSTALLATIONS YES NO CODE COLOUR
STEAM
STEAM V2 20KPAG 70 X X X F05 AZURE BLUE BAND 7 7
STEAM V1 60 KPAG 90 X X X F07 MIDDLE BLUE BAND 7 7
STEAM EXHAUST AFTER LET DOWN 130 X X X H28 GREEN BAND 7 7
STEAM EXHAUST BEFORE LET DOWN 240 X X X H28 GREEN BAND 8 8
STEAM 300 KPAG 150 X X X N/A LAGGED 7 7
STEAM 2100 KPAG 240 X X X N/A LAGGED 8 8
STEAM 3100 KPAG 420 X X X N/A RED BAND 8 8
AIR 1 2
COMPRESSED PLANT AIR 40 X X X N/A WHITE 1 2
COMPRESSED INSTRUMENT AIR 40 X X X F59 WEDGEWOOOD 1 2
VACUUM 70 X X X F11 STRONG BLUE 1 2
POWER CYLINDERS F09 ULTRAMARINE 1 2
HYDROGEN X X
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment,
New fabrication and complete refurbishment of Structural Steel
fabrications, roof trusses, beams and tank Exteriors etc. ISO 12944
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
Patch painting of localised areas from ambient to 120C i.e.
Structural steel, piping, pumps, motor gearboxes etc. ISO 12944
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
ISO 12944
New and/or complete refurbishment of structural steel
February 2016 SPEC. 3 Rev 1
SPECIFICATION
Protection of Galvanised Surfaces C – 5 Industrial Environment
[New galvanised and weathered galvanised surfaces] ISO 12944
February 2016
SPEC. 4 Rev 3
SPECIFICATION
Priming of Tanks and pipes prior to insulation operating at
C – 5 Industrial Environment
temperatures - From 0°C to 400°C.
ISO 12944
SPECIFICATION
General surfaces of piping and vessels operating at C – 5 Industrial Environment
temperatures from 100°C to 200°C ISO 12944
[New work or total refurbishment]
February 2016 SPEC. 7 Rev 1
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
High Heat up to 540°C
ISO 12944
i.e. Smoke Stacks, Boiler Ducting, etc.
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
Uninsulated surfaces operating between 200 – 600°C
ISO 12944
[New work and complete coating replacement]
February 2016 SPEC. 9 Rev 3
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
Anti-stress Lacquer for use on stainless steel surfaces
ISO 12944
[New and existing surfaces]
February 2016 SPEC. 10
SPECIFICATION
Coating system for general equipment, motor pumps,
C – 5 Industrial Environment
Hand rails, etc.
N.B. ALSO FOR 3CR12 AND ALUMINIUM ISO 12944
February 2016
SPEC. 11 Rev 2
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
Floor Coating
ISO 12944
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
Coating system for 3 CR 12
ISO 12944
Amibient to 100°C
February 2016 SPEC. 14
INTERMEDIATE
1. Surface Preparation PAINT SYSTEM PRIMER COAT NOT FINISHING
REQUIRED
All 3 CR 12 surface areas to
Epoxy Red
painted shall be microblasted Generic Type N/A Polyurethane
Oxide
with a non-metellic IIimenite or
Plascoguard Plascothane
garnet blast media to remove
Trade name 40 9000 Series
surface oxidation and N/A
and Code PEX 40/ PRT9000/
provide a profile (±20µ) PEH 40 PRH 9
suitable for the application of
the coating system. Colour Red Oxide Colour Range
Volume
50% 53%±2%
Solids
Theoretical
2. Application 10m²@40µm 10.6m²@50µm
Spreading
2.1 Apply 1 coat of DFT DFT
Rate
Plascoguard 40 as per the Dry Film
table. Thickness 40 - 150µm 40 - 70µm
2.2 Apply 1 coat of (Microns)
Plascothane 9000 Series 4-1 parts by 6-1 parts by
as per table. Mixing ratio
volume volume
Application Spray, Brush, Brush, Roller,
Method Roller Spray
Pot Life 6hrs @25°C 2hrs @25°C
Epoxy Polyurethane
Thinner Thinner Thinner
All products must be applied in EPT 2 PT 2
strict accordance with the relevant Refer to
Thinning Refer to Product
manufacturers’ product Data Product Data
Ratio Data Sheet.
sheets. Sheet
Epoxy Polyurethane
Cleaner Thinner Thinner
EPT 2 PT 2
Min:8 hrs Min;6hrs at
Overcoating
@25°C 25ºC
time at 25°C
Max:Extended Max: Indefinite
SPECIFICATION
C – 5 Industrial Environment
Heavy duty floor coating system
ISO 12944
Application
SPECIFICATION
For hand preparation and coating for Pipework C – 5 Industrial Environment
with limited (3/5years) operational life – 0 to 90°C ISO 12944
Refer to Refer to
All products must be applied in Thinning Ratio Product Data Product
strict accordance with the relevant Sheet Data Sheet
manufacturers’ product Data Plascon
sheets. Universal Mineral
Cleaner Reducer Turpentine
PUR 1 AZH1
Min: 2 hours
Min: 16
Overcoating at 25ºC
hours at
time at 25°C Max:
23ºC
Extended