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Why You Should Have Multiallocation Funds
Why You Should Have Multiallocation Funds
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Why you should have Multi Asset Allocation Funds in your portfolio
In investing, risk and returns are correlated. You need to balance risk and returns, so that you are
able to achieve your investment objectives without taking unnecessary risks. Asset allocation
balances risk and returns of diversifying your investments over different asset classes e.g. equity,
fixed income, gold, real estate etc. Each asset class has an important and unique role to play in
your investment portfolio.
1. Equity: The primary investment objective for equity as an asset class is capital appreciation
and wealth creation. Historical data shows that equity as an asset class has the potential to create
wealth over long investment horizons. However, equity can be volatile in the short term.
2. Fixed income: Fixed income or debt may generate relatively stable returns. Since fixed income
as an asset class is relatively less volatile compared to equity, they are suited for a variety of
investment tenures, from a few days to several years.
3. Gold: From time immemorial, gold is considered to be a store of value because it is able to
retain its purchasing power over time. In other words, gold is seen as a hedge against inflation.
4. Other asset classes: Apart from the 3 common asset classes mentioned above, other asset
classes like silver, real estate, international equities etc. can also play unique roles in diversifying
your portfolio.
Equity and gold exhibit cyclicality in their returns. Behavioural biases (e.g. greed and fear) get
exposed in market cycles. For example, in bull markets, investors keep investing at higher and
higher prices in the hope that prices will rise further. In bear markets, investors sell even at very
low prices because they fear that price may fall further. These behavioural biases harm the
financial interest of the investors. Timing the market cycles is very difficult because price
behaviours of different assets are driven by a variety of factors including macro-economic data,
liquidity in financial markets, risk sentiments etc. So, how do we solve this jigsaw of volatility in
asset classes? A multi-asset allocation strategy can bring stability to your portfolio across
investment cycles.
Multi Asset Allocation funds are hybrid mutual fund schemes which invest in 3 or more asset
classes. According to SEBI regulations multi asset allocation funds must invest minimum 10%
each in at least 3 asset classes. Apart from the two most popular asset classes, fixed income and
equity, these schemes can invest in asset classes like gold, silver, real estate investment trusts
(REIT), infrastructure investment trusts (InvIT), international equities etc. The fund manager
decides the proportional allocation to each asset class based on the market conditions with the
objective of balancing risks and returns.
There is low correlation between returns of different asset classes in different market conditions;
equity and gold are usually counter-cyclical to each other i.e. gold outperforms when equity
underperforms and vice versa (see the chart below). Equity and gold have low correlation with
debt. Gold and silver returns are usually correlated but silver tends to outperform gold in early
stages of recovery. Multi Asset Allocation will keep you disciplined in your investments and provide
you a more stable investment experience viz. if one asset class underperforms, the
outperformance of another asset class will balance the risks.
Source: HSBC MF, as on 31st December 2023. Equity as an asset class is represented by Nifty
50 TRI, Debt as an asset class has been represented by Nifty Short Duration Debt Index,
domestic price of gold and silver. Absolute Returns for the period of 1 Jan to 31 Dec for respective
Calendar Years. Disclaimer: Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.
1. Diversification across asset classes will reduce portfolio volatility due to low correlation of asset
class returns across investment cycles.
2. You do not have to guess which asset class will do well in the near term since your investments
will be spread across multiple asset classes.
3. As an investor, you will be less susceptible to behavioural biases and stay disciplined in your
investments.
4. Multi asset allocation funds have the potential to optimize returns at a given level of risk to
ensure that investment experience is better.
5. You may get the benefit of rebalancing in multi asset allocation funds
1. Equities have rallied in anticipation of lower interest rates in coming quarters. Equities may rally
further when interest rates actually come down.
2. The rally in equities may have made valuations expensive in certain pockets of the markets.
3. Gold may continue to gain strength when interest rates come down. Traditionally, there has
been an inverse relationship between gold prices and interest rates.
4. Bond yields have eased and bond prices will go up when central banks will start cutting interest
rates.
5. In these market conditions a multi asset strategy can be suitable for long term investors.
2. Investors who want to reduce portfolio volatility by diversifying across multiple asset classes.
5. Investors can invest either in lumpsum or SIP based on their investment needs
Investors should consult their financial advisors or mutual fund distributors if multi asset allocation
funds are suitable for their investment needs.
Note: Views provided above based on information available in public domain at this
moment and subject to change. Investors should not consider the same as investment
advice. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future and is not a guarantee of
any future returns.
Visit https://www.assetmanagement.hsbc.co.in/en/mutual-funds/investor-
resources/information-library/know-your-customer w.r.t. one-time Know Your Customer (KYC)
process, complaints redressal process including SEBI SCORES (https://www.scores.gov.in).
Investors should only deal with Registered Mutual Funds, to be verified on SEBI website under
Intermediaries/Market Infrastructure Institutions (https://www.sebi.gov.in/intermediaries.html).
Investors may refer to the section on Investor Education on the website of HSBC Mutual Fund for
the details on all Investor Education and Awareness Initiatives undertaken by HSBC Mutual Fund.
CL 1124
Author Details
Dwaipayan Bose