Sample Paper 5 Solutions

Page 1

Sample Paper 5 Solutions

Class- IX Exam - 2022-23
Mathematics

Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80

General Instructions :
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub-parts of the values of 1, 1
and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 3 Qs of 5 marks, 3 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions
of 2 marks has been provided.
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π = 227 wherever required if not stated.

Section A
q 1 r 1 p 1
1. The value of b xr lqr # b xp lrp # b xq lpq is equal to
x x x
1 1 1
(a) x p + q + r (b) 0
(c) x pq + qr + rp
(d) 1 Abscissa and ordinate have same sign in I and III
quadrants.


Sol : (d) 1
4. Which of the following equation has graph parallel to
1 1 1 1 1 1
xq qr xr rp x p pq y -axis?
b xr l # b x p l # b xq l = 1 # 1 # 1 = 1
xr xp xq
x q x r xp (a) y = − 2 (b) x = 1

For the polynomial p ^x h = x5 + 4x3 − 5x2 + x − 1, one

(c) x − y = 2 (d) x + y = 2
2.
of the factors is

Sol : (b) x = 1
(a) ^x + 1h (b) ^x - 1h
x = a has the graph which is parallel to y -axis.
(c) x (d) ^x + 2h x = 1 is the required equation that has graph parallel


Sol : (b) ^x - 1h to y -axis.

p ^x h = x5 + 4x3 − 5x2 + x − 1
p ^1 h = 1 + 4 − 5 + 1 − 1 = 0
5. In the given figure, the measure of +C is equal to
Hence, x = 1 is the solution of p ^x h .

3. The point for which the abscissa and ordinate have

same signs will lie in
(a) I and II quadrants (b) I and III quadrants
(c) I and IV quadrants (d) III and IV quadrants
(a) 90c (b) 80c


Sol : (b) I and III quadrants (c) 75c (d) 95c
Page 2 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

Sol : (a) 90c Also, area = 1 # 8 # p

2
In, TBCD +BCD + +CDB + +DBC = 180c 4p = 3 15
2a + 5a + 3a = 180c
p = 3 15 cm
4
a = 18c
+C = 5a
= 5 # 18c = 90c

6. In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral

in which diagonal BD = 14 cm . If AL = BD and
CM = BD such that AL = 8 cm and CM = 6 cm ,
then area of quadrilateral ABCD is
8. The hollow sphere, in which the circus motorcyclist
performs his stunt, has a diameter of 7 m . Find the
area available to the motorcyclist for riding?
(a) 154 m2 (b) 152 m2
(c) 153 m2 (d) 151 m2


Sol : (a) 154 m2
Given,
(a) 60 cm2 (b) 72 cm2
Diameter of the sphere = 7 m .
(c) 84 cm2 (d) 98 cm2
Therefore, radius is 3.5 m , So, the riding space


Sol : (d) 98 cm2 available for the motorcyclist is the surface area ot
the sphere.
Area of quadrilateral ABCD
= area (TABD) + (TBCD)
4πr2 = 4 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 m2
7

= 1 # BD # AL + 1 # BD # CM
= 154 m2

2 2

= :1 # 14 # 8 + 1 # 14 # 6D cm2

2 2

= 98 cm2

7. The length of the sides of a triangle are 4 cm, 6 cm and 9. Find k , if x51 + 2x60 + 3x + k is divisible by x + 1.
8 cm. The length of perpendicular from the opposite (a) 1 (b) 2
vertex to the side whose length is 8 cm, is equal to (c) 3 (d) 4
......... cm.


Sol : (b) 2
(a) 3 15 cm (b) 3 15 cm
5 2
Let, p (x), = x51 + 2x60 + 3x + k
(c) 3 15 cm (d) 3 15 cm Given that, p (x), is divisible by x + 1.
6 4
p (- 1) = 0


Sol : (d) 3 15 cm
4
(− 1) 51 + 2 (− 1) 60 + 3 (− 1) + k = 0
s = 1 (4 + 6 + 8) cm = 9 cm
2 −1 + 2 − 3 + k = 0

Area = 9 (9 − 4) (9 − 6) (9 − 8) k−4+2 = 0

= 9#5#3#1
k-2 = 0

= 3 15 cm2
k =2
Sample Paper 5 Solutions Page 3

10. The radius of a cone is 3 cm and vertical heights is

Sol : (b) 40%
4 cm . Find the area of the curved surface.
Number of students make honour roll = 3
(a) 62.85 cm2 (b) 61.85 cm2
P (Student does not make honour roll) = 2/5
(c) 63.85 cm2 (d) 64.85 cm2
Probability (in%) that a student does not make


Sol : (a) 62.85 cm2
honour roll = b 2 # 100 l %
5
= 40%

13. A rational number equivalent to a rational number
7 is
19
(a) 17 (b) 14
119 57

(c) 21 (d) 21
38 57


Sol : (d) 21
57
We have, r = 3 cm and h = 4 cm .
Simplest form of 17 = 17
Let l cm be the slant height of the cone. 119 119

Then, l 2 − r2 + h2 Simplest form of 14 = 14

57 57
l2 = 25 cm = 5 cm
Simplest form of 21 = 21
Area of the curved surface = πrl 38 38

Area of the curved surface = b 22 # 4 # 5 l cm2 Simplest form of 21 = 7

7 57 19

= 62.85 cm2 14. Factors of ^a + b h3 − ^a − b h3 are

11. Let U be the upper class boundary of a class in a (a) 2ab, ^3a2 + b2h (b) ab, ^3a2 + b2h
frequency distribution and M be the midpoint of the (c) 2b, ^3a2 + b2h (d) ^3a2 + b2h, 2a
(c) 2b, ^3a2 + b2h
class. Which one of the following is the lower class


Sol :
boundary of the class?
(M + L) ^a + b h3 − ^a − b h3
(a) M + (b) L + M + L
= 7^a + b h − ^a − b hA8^a + b h2 + ^a + b h
2 2

(c) 2M - U (d) M - 2L
^a − b h + ^a − b h2B


Sol : (c) 2M - U
= 2b 6a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 − b2 + a2 − 2ab + b2@
= 2b 63a2 + b2@
Class mark

Upper class boundary + lower class boundary
=
2

M =U+L 15. The three vertices of a square ABCD are A ^3, 2h ,

2
2M - U = L B ^- 2, 2h and D ^3, - 3h . Find the coordinates of C
and the area of square ABCD .
12. At Middle School, 3 out of 5 students make honour (a) C ^- 2, - 3h , 5 sq. units
roll. What is the probability (in%) that a student does (b) C ^3, - 3h , 5 sq. units
not make honour roll?
(c) C ^3, 2h , 25 sq. units
(a) 65% (b) 40%
(d) C ^- 2, - 3h , 25 sq. units
(c) 60% (d) None of these


Sol : (d) C ^- 2, - 3h , 25 sq. units
Page 4 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

Here, A ^3, 2h , B ^- 2, 2h and D ^3, - 3h are the three 17. The value of x if AOB is a straight line, is
vertices of square ABCD .

(a) 36c (b) 60c

(c) 30c (d) 35c


Sol : (b) 60c

Clearly, abscissa of C = abscissa of B =− 2 ,

Ordinate of C = ordinate of D =− 3 .
Coordinates of C are ^- 2, - 3h .
CD = ^2 + 3h = 5 units. +1 = x [Vertically opposite angles]
Since, AOB is a straight line
Area of square ABCD = 5 # 5 = 25 sq. units.
x + x + x = 180c
3x = 180c
16. In the given figure, AC = XD, C is mid-point of AB x = 60c
And D is mid-point of XY . Using an Euclid’s axiom,
we have 18. If TABC , TPQR and TABC is not congruent to
TRPQ , then which of the following is not true?
(a) BC = PQ (b) AC = PR
(c) AB = PQ (d) QR = BC


Sol : (a) BC = PQ
If TABC , TPQR , then their respective congruent
sides and angles will be as follows
AB = PQ , +A = +P
BC = QR , +B = +Q
(a) AB = XY (b) AX = BC AC = PR , +C = +R
(c) BY = AC (d) none of these Thus, only (a) is not true.


Sol : (a) AB = XY 19. Assertion : The point ^1, 1h is the solution of x + y = 2.
C is the mid-point of AB Reason : Every point which satisfy the linear equation
is a solution of the equation.
AB = 2AC
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is
Also, D is the mid-point of XY the correct explanation of assertion.
XY = 2XD (b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is
By Euclid’s sixth axiom “Things which are double of not the correct explanation of assertion.
same things are equal to one another.” (c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
AC = XD (d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

2AC = 2XD

Sol : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
AB = XY
Sample Paper 5 Solutions Page 5

Putting ^1, 1h in the given equation, we have 9

= 3 66 = 3 69 − 6

L.H.S = 1 + 1 = 2 = R.H.S 6

=a ^ h
a and am + an = a m − nG
n
L.H.S = R.H.S a =n
b
Hence ^1, 1h satisfy the x + y = 2 . So it is the solution
n
b
of x + y = 2 . = 3 63 = 6
[a m
am = a ]
20. Assertion : A fair die is rolled. Then the probability

o
We have,
of getting an even number is 1 and probability of
2
getting an odd number is 1 . 5+2 3 = a+b 3
2 7+4 3
Reason : Possible outcomes when a fair die is rolled is
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). 5+2 3 7−4 3 = a+b 3
& #
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is 7+4 3 7−4 3
the correct explanation of assertion.
35 − 20 3 + 14 3 − 24 = a + b 3
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is 49 − 48
not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false. 11 - 6 3 = a + b 3
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true. & a = 11 and b =− 6


Sol : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and
22. Find the area of regular hexagon of side a cm .
reason is the correct explanation of assertion.


o
Possible outcomes when a die is thrown The sides of a triangle are 4 cm, 8 cm and 6 cm. Find
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} the length of the perpendicular from the opposite
vertex to the longest side.
P (getting an odd number) = 3 = 1

Sol :
6 2
We know that, regular hexagon is divided into six
P (getting an even number) = 3 = 1 equilateral triangles.
6 2

Section B
2/3 3 7
21. Simplify : 6 3# 6 6 .
6 ` Area of regular hexagon of side a


o
If 5 + 2 3 = a + b 3 , find the values of a and b . = Sum of the area of six equilateral triangles

7+4 3
= 6#
3 a2 = 3 3 a2 cm2


Sol : 4 # 2
We have
4 #^
[a Area of equilateral triangle = 3 sideh2 ]
2/3 3 7 3 2 3 7
6 # 6 = 6 # 6
3
66 3
66

o
3 2 7
= 63 #6 6 [a
n
a #n b = n a #b ] s = 4 + 8 + 6 cm = 9 cm
2
6
`Area of the triangle = 9 ^9 − 4h^9 − 8h^9 − 6h cm2
[a am # an = ^a hm + n ]
3 9
= 3 66

6 = 9 # 5 # 1 # 3 cm2

Page 6 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

= 3 15 cm2
(i) (–5, 2)
(ii) (5, –5)
Also, 1 8 Altitude = 3 15
2# # (iii) E
(iv) G
Altitude = 3 15 cm
4
25. ABCD is a parallelogram in which +ADC = 75c
23. If bx + 1 l = 9 , then find the value of x3 + 13 . and side AB is produced to point E as shown in the
figure. Find ^x + y h .
x x


Sol :

We have, x+ 1 = 9
x

bx + x1 l = 93
3

x3 + 13 + 3 bx + 1 l = 729
x x

x3 + 13 + 3 # 9 = 729

Sol :
x
Given, ABCD is a parallelogram, in which
& x3 + 13 = 729 − 27 = 702 +ADC = 75c
x
` +ABC = 75c
[In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal]
+CBE = y = 180c − +ABC
[Linear pair axiom]
24. See Figure and write the following : = 180c − 75c = 105c

Also, +x = 180c − 75c = 105c

[a +D + +x = 180c as DA ||CB and DC is a

transversal]
` x + y = 105c + 105c = 210c

Section C
26. Find the remainder, when 3x3 − 6x2 + 3x − 7 is
9
divided by 3x - 4 .


o
Write the equation of the lines drawn in following
graph. Also, find the area enclosed between them.


Sol :

Let p ^x h = 3x3 − 6x2 + 3x − 7 and it is divided by

9
3x - 4 .
Put 3x - 4 = 0
(i) The coordinates of B .
(ii) The coordinates of C . & 3x = 4
(iii) The point identified by the coordinates (–3, –5).
x =4
(iv) The point identified by the coordinates (2, –4). 3


Sol : On putting x = 4
3 in p ^x h , we get
Sample Paper 5 Solutions Page 7

pb 4 l = 3b 4 l − 6b 4 l + 3b 4 l − 7
3 2
27. A family with monthly income of ` 30, 000 had
3 3 3 3 9 planned the following expenditures per month under
various heads :
= 3 # c 64 m − 6 # b 16 l + 4 − 7

27 9 9 Heads Expenditure (in
` 1000)
= 64 − 32 + 4 − 7

9 3 9 Rent 5

= 64 − 96 + 36 − 7
Grocery 4
9
Clothings 3
=− 3 =− 1
Education of children 5
9 3
Medicine 2
Hence, the remainder is - 1 .
3 Entertainment 3

o Miscellaneous 6
Savings 2
Draw a bar graph for the above data.


o
If the mean of five observations x , x + 2 , x + 4 , x + 6
and x + 8 is 11. Find the value of x .


Sol :
Let us take heads along x -axis and expenditure (in
` 1000) among y -axis.
Along y -axis take 1 big division = ` 1000

The line q is parallel to X -axis and at 1 unit distance

from X -axis in the positive direction of Y -axis.
So, equation of line q is y = 1.
The line p is parallel to X -axis and at 4 units distance
from X -axis in the negative direction of Y -axis.
So, the equation of line p is y =− 4 .
Again, the line r is parallel to X -axis and at a distance
of 2 units from Y -axis in the negative direction of X
-axis.
So, the equation of line r is x =− 2 .


o
Similarly, the equation of line s is x = 3 .
Mean of the given observations
Thus, we get the equation of lines as y = 1, y = − 4 ,
x =− 2 , x = 3 . x + ^x + 2h + ^x + 4h + ^x + 6h + ^x + 8h
=

5
Thus, formed figure by these lines is of a square of
length 5 units.
= 5x + 20

` Area of formed figure = 5 # 5 = 25 sq units. 5
But mean = 11 [Given]

` 5x + 20 = 11
5
Page 8 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

& 5x + 20 = 55 ` OA = OC = 8 cm
x =7 In ∆OAB ,
Hence, x = 7 AB2 = OA2 + OB2

28. Find the curved surface area and total surface area of ^10h2 = ^8h2 + ^x h2
a hemisphere of radius 35 cm . x = 36 = 6 cm


o
The volume of a cylindrical rod is 628 cm3 . If its DB = 2 ^OB h
height is 20 cm, find the radius of its cross section. = 2 # 6 = 12 cm

(Use π = 3.14 ).


Sol : Area of rhombus = 1 # d1 # d2
2
Here, radius of the hemisphere ^r h = 35 cm
` Curved surface area of hemisphere = 2πr2 = 1 # 16 # 12 = 96 cm2

2
= c 2 # 22 # 35 # 35 m cm2

7

= 44 # 5 # 35 = 7700 cm2
Total surface area of hemisphere = 3πr2

= c 3 # 22 # 35 # 35 m cm2

7

= 66 # 5 # 35 = 11550 cm2 30. ABCD is a parallelogram. A circle through A and B

is drawn, so that it intersects AD at P and BC at Q


o . Prove that P , Q , C and D are concyclic.
Let radius of cross section of rod = r cm


Sol :
Height of cylindrical rod = 20 cm
Volume of cylindrical rod = 628 cm3 Here, join PQ .

& πr2 h = 628 Now, +1 = 180c − +BQP

3.14 # r2 # 20 = 628 & +1 = +A

r2 = 628 # 100 = 10 [By property of cyclic quadrilateral]

314 # 20

r = 10 cm = 3.16 cm
` Radius of its cross section = 3.16 cm

29. Write true or false and justify your answer. If the side
of a rhombus is 10 cm and one diagonal is 16 cm, the
area of the rhombus is 96 cm2 .


Sol : But +A = +C
True. We know that diagonals of a rhombus bisect [Opposite angles of a parallelogram]
each other at right angle.
` +1 = +C ...(1)
But +C + +D = 180c
[Sum of co-interior angles on same side is 180c]
[From eq.(1)]
& +1 + +D = 180c
Thus, the quadrilateral QCDP is cyclic.
So, the points P , Q , C and D are concyclic.
Sample Paper 5 Solutions Page 9

31. Draw a right angled triangle whose hypotenuse xi 8 12 15 18 20 25 30 Total

measure 6 cm and the length of one of whose sides
containing the right angle is 4 cm. fi 12 16 p 24 16 q 4 100


Sol : Find the missing frequencies p and q .
Steps of construction :

Sol :
(i) Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm . Total number of workers in a factory,
(ii) Draw perpendicular bisector of BC which n ^S h = 38 + 27 + 86 + 46 + 3
intersects BC at O .
= 200

(i) Number of persons having age of 40 yrs or more,
n ^E1h = 86 + 46 + 3 = 135
` Probability that the person selected at the age
of 40 yrs or more.
n ^E1h
P ^E1h = = 135 = 0.675
n ^S h 200
Hence, the probability that the person selected at
the age of 40 yrs or more is 0.675.
(iii) Taking O as centre and radius OB , draw a semi- (ii) Number of persons under the age of 40 yrs.
circle on BC .
(iv) Taking B as centre and radius equal to 4 cm. n ^E2h = 38 + 27 = 65
draw an arc, cutting the semi-circle at A. ` Probability that the selected person under the
(v) Join AB and AC . age of 40 yrs,
n ^E2h
P ^E2h =
Thus, ABC is the required right and angled triangle.
= 65 = 0.325
n ^S h 200
Hence, the probability that the selected person
under 40 yrs is 0.325.
(iii) Number of persons having age from 30 to 39 yrs,
n ^E3h = 27
` Probability that the selected person have age
from 30 to 39 yrs.
n ^E3h
P ^E3h = = 27 = 0.135
n ^S h 200
Section D Hence, the probability that the selected person
have age from 30 to 39 yrs is 0.135.
32. A recent survey found that the age of workers in a

o
factory as follows : We prepare the table given below :
Age (in yrs) Number of workers xi fi fi xi
20-29 38 8 12 96
30-39 27 12 16 192
40-49 86 15 p 15p
50-59 46 18 24 432
60 and above 3 20 16 320
If a person is selected at random, then find the 25 q 25q
probability that the person is
30 4 120


o
The mean of the following frequency distribution is Σfi Σfi xi
16.6. = 72 + p + q = 1160 + 15p + 25q
Page 10 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

Here, Σfi = 72 + p + q

Sol :

But, Σfi = 100 (Given) Suppose in x hours water will be 3 m deep in tank.
Volume of water in the tank
` 72 + p + q = 100
= 150 # 100 # 3 = 45000 m3

p + q = 28
Area of cross-section of the pipe
Σf x
Also, Mean = i i = 2 # 1.5 = 1 # 15

Σfi 10 10 5 100
1160 + 15p + 25q
= 3 m2 ;` 1 dm = mE
=
1
72 + p + q 100 10
1160 + 15 ^p + q h + 10q Volume of water that flows in the tank in x hours
72 + ^p + q h
=

= Area of cross-section of the pipe

1160 + 15 # 28 + 10q
=
# Speed of water # Time
72 + 28
1580 + 10q = 3 # 15000 # x

=
100
100
[a speed = 15 km/h = 15000 m/h ]
But mean = 16.6 (Given)
= 450x m3

1580 + 10q
` = 16.6 Since, the volume of water in the tank is equal to the
100
volume that flows in the tank in x hours.
1580 + 10q = 1660 ` Volume of water in the tank
10q = 80 = Volume of water that flows in x hours

q =8 ` 450x = 45000 h
& p + q = 28 x = 100 hours
p = 28 − q

o
External dimensions of the cistern are :
= 28 − 8 = 20

Hence, p = 20 and q = 8 . Length = 125 cm
Breadth = 105 cm
and Depth = 90 cm
Internal dimensions of the cistern are :
Length = 120 cm
Breadth = 100 cm

33. Water flows in a tank 150 m # 100 m at the base and Depth = 87.5 cm
through a pipe whose cross-section is 2 dm # 1.5 dm
(i) Capacity = Internal volume
at the speed of 15 km/h. In what time, will the water
be 3 m deep ? = ^120 # 100 # 87.5h cm3



o
An open rectangular cistern is made of iron 2.5 cm = b 120 # 100 # 87.5 l

1000
thick. When measured from outside, it is 1 m 25 cm
long, 1 m 5 cm broad and 90 cm deep. = 1050 litres

Find :
(ii) Volume of iron = (External volume)
(i) the capacity of the cistern in litres
(ii) the volume of iron used - (Internal volume)
(iii) the total surface area of the cistern = #^125 # 105 # 90h

Sample Paper 5 Solutions Page 11

- ^120 # 100 # 87.5h- & x2 − 4x + 4 = 3 [a ^a - b h2 = a2 − b2 − 2ab ]

= ^1181250 − 1050000h
x2 − 4x + 1 = 0 ...(1)

Now, divide ^x3 − 2x2 − 7x + 5h by ^x2 − 4x + 1h .

3
= 131250 cm

(iii) External area = (Area of 4 faces) x+2
+ (Area of the base)
g
x − 4x + 1 x3 − 2x2 − 7x + 5
2

= #72 ^125 + 105h # 90A

x3 − 4x2 + x
− + −
+ ^125 # 105h- 2
2x − 8x + 5
= ^41400 + 13125h
2x2 − 8x + 2
= 54525 cm2
− + −
3
Internal area = #72 ^120 + 100h # 87.5A
By using long division method, we get
+ ^120 # 100h- Thus, quotient = x + 2 and remainder = 3
= ^38500 + 12000h
` x3 − 2x2 − 7x + 5 = ^x + 2h^x2 − 4x + 1h + 3
= 50500 cm2
= 0+3 = 3 [Using eq.(1)]
Hence, at x = 1 3 2
, x − 2x − 7x + 5 = 3
Area at the top = Area between outer and inner
2− 3
rectangles

o
= #^125 # 105h − ^120 # 100h-
We have f ^x h = 2x3 + 3x2 − 11x − 6
= ^13125 − 12000h
Here, the constant term is 6. Then, the factors of 6
may be ! 1, ! 2 , ! 3 and ! 6 .
= 1125 cm2
By trial method, put x =− 1 in f ^x h , we get
` Total surface area = ^54525 + 50500 + 1125h f ^- 1h = 2 ^− 1h3 + 3 ^− 1h2 − 11 ^− 1h − 6
= 106150 cm2
=− 2 + 3 + 11 − 6 ! 0

1 , then find the value of x3 − 2x2 − 7x + 5 Thus, x =− 1 is not a zero of f ^x h .
Now, put x = 2 in f ^x h , we get
34. If x =
. 2 − 3


o f ^2 h = 2 ^2 h3 + 3 ^2 h2 − 11 ^2 h − 6
Find the zeroes of the given polynomial f ^x h = 16 + 12 − 22 − 6

= 2x3 + 3x2 − 11x − 6 .
= 28 − 28 = 0

` x = 2 is zero of f ^x h .


Sol :

1 1 2+ 3 & ^x - 2h is a factor of f ^x h .
Then, f ^x h = ^x − 2h $ q ^x h , where q ^x h is a quadratic
Given, x = = #
2− 3 2− 3 2+ 3
polynomial of degree 2, which is obtained on dividing,
[By rationalising the denominator] f ^x h by ^x - 2h by using long division method.

= 22 + 3 2 = 2 + 3
g
2x2 + 7x + 3
^2 h − ^ 3 h 4−3
x − 2 2x3 + 3x2 − 11x − 6
= 2+ 3
2x3 − 4x2
[a ^a − b h^a + b h = a2 − b2 ] 7x2 − 11x
7x2 − 14x
& x-2 = 3
3x − 6
On squaring both sides, we get
3x − 6
^x - 2h2 = ^ 3 h
2
0
Page 12 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

Thus, q ^x h = 2x2 + 7x + 3 & AO2 = ^a h2 + p2 ...(2)

` f ^x h = ^x − 2h^2x2 + 7x + 3h From eqs.(1) and (2), we get
= ^x − 2h^2x + 6x + x + 3h
2

d n + q2 = a2 + p2
2
a
2
[By spliting the middle term]
= ^x − 2h72x ^x + 3h + 1 ^x + 3hA
& a2 + q2 = a2 + p2
4
= ^x − 2h^x + 3h^2x + 1h

a2 + 4q2 = 4a2 + 4p2
Thus, f ^x h = 0
4q2 = 3a2 + 4p2
^x - 2h = 0
4q2 = p2 + 3 ^a2 + p2h
if
or ^x + 3h = 0 or ^2x + 1h = 0
4q2 = p2 + 3r2
& x =2
[a in right angled ∆ONA , r2 = a2 + p2 ]
x =− 3

x =− 1
2

Hence, 2, –3 and - 1 are zeroes of the given polynomial.

2 Section E
35. AB and AC are two chords of a circle of radius r
such that AB = 2AC . If p and q are the distances 36. FARMER : A farmer Naresh has the field AGDCFE
of AB and AC from the centre then prove that as shown in the map. He decided to grow three crops
4q2 = p2 + 3r2 . in his field. Naresh divided his field into three fields for


Sol : each crop. There is shortage of onions in the country
and he decided to grow onions on the field which has
Let AC = a , then AB = 2a more area. In the field having smallest area he decided
From centre O , perpendicular is drawn to the chords to grow wheat and in remaining field he decided to
AC and AB at M and N , respectively. grow tomatoes.
Map showing field owned by a Naresh FARMER
` AM = MC = a
2
1unit = 25m
and AN = NB = a
In ∆OMA and ∆ONA ,

By Pythagoras theorem,
AO2 = AM2 + MO2 (i) What are the coordinates of field in which onion
is grown?
AO2 = d a n + q2
2
(ii) Naresh needs to water the fields of onion and
& ...(1)
2 tomatoes with a sprinkler. He decides to place
sprinkler in the middle of each field. Write the
and AO2 = ^AN h2 + ^NO h2 coordinates where Naresh will put sprinkler in the
field of tomato.
Sample Paper 5 Solutions Page 13

(iii) Annual yield of wheat in India in FY 2018 is 3,371

kilograms per hectare. What is expected yield of = (1, 3)

wheat in Naresh field? Distance between the points G and H


o
(iv) The revised purchase price of wheat is 1,840 ru- GH = (− 1 + 1) 2 + (6 − 3) 2
pees ($25.09) per 100 kg for 2019 compared with
= 0 + (3) 2

1,735 rupees a year ago, Farm Minister Radha
Mohan Singh said. India, the world’s second-big- = 9

gest rice and wheat producer, buys the grain from
local farmers at state-set prices to build stocks to = 3 units

run a major food welfare programme. Distance between points A and D
How much earning is expected by Naresh?
AD = (3 + 1) 2 + (3 − 3) 2

Sol :


= (4) 2 + 0

(i) Given that, Onion is grawn in the field which has
maximum area. = 16

In the given cartesian plane, we can see that the field
which has maximum are is ABFE . = 4 units

So, coordinates of field are A (- 1, 3), B (- 1, - 1), Since, 1 unit = 25 m
F (- 7, - 1) and E (- 7, 3).
(ii) Given that, wheat is grawn in the field which has therefore, GH = 3 # 25 = 75 m
smallest area and this field is in the cartesian plane and AD = 4 # 25 = 100 m
is AGD .
So, it is clear that the remaining field in which Then, area of field AGD = 1 # AD # GH
2
Tomatoes are grawn is ABCD .
Here, Coordinates of A and C are (- 1, 3) and (3, - 1)
= 1 # 75 # 100

respectively. 2
Therefore, coordinates of that point where Naresh will
= 75 # 50

put sprinkles in the field of Tomato
= 3750 sq. m

= b − 1 + 3, 3 − 1 l

2 2
Given that, 10000 m2 = 3371 kg
= b 2, 2 l

2 2 So, 1 m2 = 3371
10000
= (1, 1)

Now 3750 m2 = 3371 # 3750
10000

= 1264.125 m2

(iv) Given that,
purchase price of wheat is 1840 rupees per 100 kg.
Since, 100 kg = ` 1840

So, 1 kg = 1840
100

= ` 18.40

(iii) Given that, wheat is grawn in the field of triangle
Now, price of wheat of 1264.125 kg
AGD .
To find the area of triangle AGD , draw GH = AD = 18.40 # 1264.125

So, H is the mid point of AD . = ` 23259 (Approx.)

Now, coordinates of H = b − 1 + 3 , 3 + 3 l
2 2

= b 2, 6 l

2 2
Page 14 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

37. Water is leaking from water tanks at a linear rate. For tank B,
The amount of water, in liters, is measured at the 3800 - 2y = 3600
start of each day. At the end of a day and its alternate
day the capacity of water in the tanks are given as 2y = 200
shown below.
y = 200
2

y = 100
So, amount of water initially in the tank B,
= 3800 + 2y

= 3800 + 2 # 100

Tank A Tank B Tank C = 4000 litre

Tank/ 1 2 3 4 5 For tank C,
day 4400 - 2z = 4000
A 2950 2850 2z = 4400 − 4000
lit lit
B 3800 3600 2z = 400
lit lit
z = 400
2
C 4400 4400
lit lit z = 200
(i) Determine the amount of water that was initially Now, amount of water initially in the tank C,
in the tanks.
(ii) Frame equations that find amount of water (w) in = 4400 + 3z

liters, at the end of any day (d). Use variables w = 4400 + 3 # 200

for water and d for days.
(iii) Assume that once water is filled in the tanks, then = 4400 + 600

later water is not used and not filled but the wa-
ter is being leaked. Which tank will be emptied in = 5000 litre

25 days ?


o
(iv) After how many days the capacity of water is (ii) According to part (i), required equation can be
equal in tank B and C? written as,


Sol : For tank A,
(i) Let the amount of water leaking from tank A = x w = 3000 − 50d
amount of water leaking from tank B = y For tank B,
and amount of water leaking from tank C = z
w = 4000 − 100d
According to question, for tank A
For tank C,
2950 - 2x = 2850
w = 5000 − 200d
2x = 2950 − 2850
(iii) For tank A,
2x = 100
3000 - 50d = 0
x = 100 50d = 3000
2

x = 50 d = 3000
50
then, amount of water initially in the tank A
d = 60
= 50 + 2950

It will be emptied in 60 days
= 3000 litre

Sample Paper 5 Solutions Page 15

For tank B, (i) How can it be possible? Explain.

(ii) What congruence criteria she uses to find the
4000 - 100d = 0
breadth of the river?
100d = 4000 (iii) What is the length of BC?


o
d = 4000 (iv) If AC = 7 m and CE = 25 m, find the breadth of
100
the river.
d = 40

Sol :
It will be emptied in 40 days.
(i) Here, it can be possible to measure the river’s
For tank C, breadth without crossing the river.
5000 - 200d = 0 Here, we can see the situation created by Aniket and
compare the TABC and TDCE .
200d = 5000
Now, +BAC = +EDC (each 90º)
d = 5000
200 AC = CD (given)
d = 25 +ACB = +ECD
It will be emptied in 25 days. (vertical opposite angles)
(iv) According to question,
By ASA congruency rule, we get
4000 - 100d = 5000 − 200d
TABC , TDCE
200d - 100d = 5000 − 4000
So, BC = CE (by CPCT)
100d = 1000 After that, we use the Pythagoras theorem to find the
river’s breadth.
d = 1000 (ii) Here, ASA congruency rule is used to find the
100
required river’s breadth.
d = 10
(iii) Since, TABC , TDCE
Hence, after 10 days the capacity of water is equal in
tank B and tank C. So, BC = CE = 25 m (By CPCT)

38. Breadth of a river : There is a river is in a village. (iv) Given that, AC = 7 m

The villagers want to measure its breadth without
and CE = BC = 25 m
crossing the river as force of water’s current is very
high. Aniket a student of class IX of their village Now in TABC , by Pythagoras theorem
came and told “I can measure the breadth of the river AB2 + AC2 = BC2
without crossing it.” He came on the bank of river at
a point A and imagines a point B just opposite on the AB2 + 72 = 252
other bank. He moved to C and then D such that C
AB2 = 252 − 72
is the equidistant from A and D. Then he moves to E
such that B and E are the on the same line. = 625 − 49

= 576

AB = 576
= 24 m

Hence, breadth of river is 24 m.
Page 16 Sample Paper 5 Solutions

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