[1]

KHAN G.S. RESEARCH CENTRE

Kisan Cold Storage, Sai Mandir, Musallahpur Hatt, Patna-6

GEOGRAPHY TARGET
jaxhu izdk'k dks dgrs gSaA
5. ;g lcls

 640 km — vk;u] 80 km —
50 km — lerki] 14 km — {kksHk
 O2 = 20.74%, N2 = 78.08%, Ar
2
= 0.03%
(Inodation)
 (Inodation) – lq;Z ls vkus okys fofdj.k
dks lw;Zrki dgrs gSaA

 51% feyrk gS bls fg

 ok;qe.My fd 5 ijrs gksrh gSA
 ok;qe.My ds viorZu ds dkj.k rkjs fVefVekrs gSa  ds :i esa vkrk gS ftls
rFkk fnu dks vof/ 2 + 2 = 4 feuV c<+ tkrh gSA
1. tropo sphare – blesa ekSle fofdj.k ds :i esa tkrk gS ftls ckny
lEcfU/ ?kVuk gksrh gSA bls ifjorZu ;k loagu tkus ugha nsrk gSA
e.My dgrs gSaA blesa izR;sd 165m 
rkieku esa 1ºC dh deh gksrh gSA blesa ls xeZ gksrh gSA

2. (Strato sphare) – blls  ok;qe.My ds ijrks }kjk yxk;k x;k nkc ok;qe.Myh;
rkieku ugha cnyrk gSA blesa ozone ik;k tkrk nkc dgykrk gSA mQ¡pkbZ ij tkus ij ;g ?kV tkrk
gSA vkstksu dk lkUnz.k 30–40 km rd vf/d gSA
gksrk gSA vkstksu ijkoSxfud fdj.k ls j{kk djrh gS  bls [kSjksfeVj ls ekirs gSA oSjksfeVj dks leqnz ry
esa izFke {ks=k rFkk f}rh; fNnz ik;k ij yxk;k tkrk gS cSjksfeVj esa ikjk Hkjk tkrk gSA
x;kA lerki e.My ds fy, vknZ'k gSA  ehVj dk ikjk ;fn vpkud fxjk = rqiQku
3. (Meso-sphare) – ;g lcls /hjs&/hjs fxjk = o"kkZ
B.Mk e.My gSA mQij mBk = lkiQ ekSle
4. (Ino sphare) – blls dkfLed  ok;qeaMyh; nkc 1013.23 Mb ;k 76.6 cm ikjk
fdj.k eslku] Radio wave ik;k tkrk gS blh ds cjkcj
e.My ls Radio wave i`Foh ij vkrh gS blesa  mQ¡pkbZ ij nkc ?kV tkrk gS ftldk dkj.k ioZr ij
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 By : Khan Sir
 [2]

1. ywñ = mñ Hkkjr
2. dky oS'kk[kh = caxky
i`Foh ij 7 ok;qnkc dh isVh ik;k tkrk gSA 3. /wy Hkjh vka/h = iatkc
30 — 35º & v{k dks v'o v{k dgrs gSaA 4. psjh Cykle = dukZVd
5. vkUr o"kkZ = dukZVd
6. fpuwd = U.S.A.
7. iQku = LohVtj yS.M
8. gjesUV = fxuh (MkDVj)
9. fljksdks = bVyh (Acid Rain)
10. ';kEy = bjkd
11. lheqe = vjc
12. fczd fiQYM = vkWLVªsfy;k
13. ukjosLVj = U;wth yS.M
14- foYtMZ = :l (lkbosfj;k)
= mñ Hkkjr

blds dsUnz esa fuEu nko rFkk ok;q ckgj ls vUnj

vkrh gSA f'krks".k pØokr vf/d ?kkrd gksrs gSaA
pØokr dk vkdkj = V ;k v.Mk
pØokr dh fn'k mñ xksyk¼Z = Anti clock wise
nñ xksyk¼Z = Clock wise
pØokr dks T Scale }kjk ekirs gSaA
(1) VkjusMks = U.S.A lcls [krjukd
(2) Cyclon = caxky dh [kkM+h
(3) uhye = caxykns'k
(4) VkbiQqu = phu lkxj
(5) foyh&foyh = vkLVªsfy;k izñ (egklkxj)
(6)gfjdsu & dSjsfc;u lkxj
 izfr pØokr = blds dsUnz esa mPp nkc gksrk gSA
;g [krjukd ugha gksrkA
 izfr pØokr fd fn'kk mñ xksyk¼ = clock wise,
nñ xksyk¼Z = Anti clock wise

dgrs gSaA vknzrk ls ekik tkrk gSA

100% vknzZrk gks

og rki ftlij ok;q lar`ir gks tk,A

 ty vkslkad fgekad (0ºC) ls de gksrk gS rks ikyk
rFkk fgeikr gksrk gSA
 tc vkslkad fgekad ls vf/d gksrk gS rks dqgklk]
xfr'khy ok;q dks iou dgrs gSaA dksgjk ckny curs gSaA

1.
 tyok"i dk ty esa cnyuk la?kuu
2. lkxj ls LFky&fnu esa dgykrk gSA
3. LFky ls lkxj = jkr esa
 tc la?kuu /jkry ds lehi gksrk gS rks mls vksl
4. ioZr ls ?kkVh = jkr esa
dgrs gSaA
5. ?kkVh ls ioZr = fnu esa  tc la?kuu mQ¡pkbZ ij gksrk gS rks mlls ckny
;g fdlh fo'ks"k LFkku ij pyrh
curk gSA
gSA
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 By : Khan Sir
 [3]
 ckny /jkry ls 6 km rd ik;k tkrk gSA
 o"kkZ Lrjh; ckny ls f/eh&f/eh o"kkZ gksrh gSA
 diklh o"kkZ ckny ls lokZf/d o"kkZ gksrh gSA
 o"kkZ dh cwUnksa dks Pricipitation dgrs gSaA
 lokZf/d o"kkZ ekulhu jke (1200 cm) es?kky;A
 lcls de o"kkZ ysg


1. ,fUty (dksjksuk@vksjksfudks) = osustw,yk — lcls mQ¡pk
2. fu;kxzk & (ls.V ykVsl unh) = U.S.A. — Canada
3.

1. cSdky (:"k) = lcls xgjk

2. Five Flower (fpu)
3. oku >hy (rqdZ) = lcls [kkjk
4. e`r&lkxj (btzkby) = lcls xgjkbZ ij@fcuk tho
dk@lokZf/d ?kuRo
5. foDVksfj;k = vfÚdk dk lcls cM+k
6. fVfjdkrk = (is: & oksfyfo;k) = lcls mQ¡pk
7. Great salt = U.S.A
8. fofuisx + fo;j = Canada
9. fef'kxu = U.S.A.

Tokj dk fiNs ykSVuk 1. iukek = lock system (iz'kkUr $ vVykafVd)

Tokj HkkVk vkus ds dkj.k & (1) pUnzek dk xw#Rokd"kZ .k 2. dhy = lcls O;Lr (mÙkj $ ckfYVd lkxj)
(2) i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu xfr (dksfj;ksfyl cy) (3) 3. Lost = ekuo fufeZr O;Lr (yky lkxj $ Hkweè;
lkxj) (Port lbZn)
4. Øk =
 24 ?k.Vk esa
nks LFky dks tksM+rk gSA

nks lkxj dks tksM+rk gSA
1. ikd & Hkkjr&Jhyadk
;k dks vkrs gSaA 2. eyDdk & eysf'k;k&b.Mksusf'k;k
(1) eRL; (2) fctyh 3. dwd & U;wthySaM
mRiknu 4. lwlhek & tkiku & nf{k.k dksfj;k
5. csfjax & vUrjkZ"Vªh; frfFk js[kk
 i`Foh ij 71% ty gSA 6. gkjewt & UAE – bjku
 leqUnzh fey = 1.852 km 7. ckc&vy&eUnso&ASIA–AFRICA = vkalwvksa dk }kj
 1 iQSne = 6 feet 8. okLiksjl & rqdhZ [ASIA–EUROPE]
9. ftcz kYVj&AFRICA–EUROPE(Hkw eè;lkxj dh dw¡th)
 lokZf/d eXu rV & vVykafVd egklkxj ( 5
10.
vkdkj dh) lcls cM+h dVd 11.
 lcls cM+k &iz'kkUr ( dkj) leqnzh ty ds xfr dks /kjk dgrs gSaA
 fNik egklkxj & vkdZfVd (liQsn egklkxj)  /zqoksa ls fudyus okyh /kjk&BaMh gksrh gSA
 rhu egklkxj dks Nqus okyk & n- egklkxj  fo"kqor js[kk ls fudyus okyh /kjk xeZ gksrh gSA
 v¼Z egklkxj & fgUn egklkxj  tgk¡ xeZ rFkk B.Mh /kjk feyrh gSA ogk¡ IySadVu
Note : lkj xSeks lkxj fcuk rV js[kk okyk lkxj lSoky ik;k tkrk gSA ftlls eRL; m|ksx dks ykHk
gSA ;g vVykafVd egklkxj esa gSA gksrk gSA fdUrq ukSpkyu esa ck/k vkrh gSA
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 By : Khan Sir
 [4]

(A) (B) (C)

(1) mñ fo"kqorh; (xeZ)
(2) lkses: (xeZ)
(3) nf{k.kh fo"kqorh; (xeZ)
(4) ekstkafEcd (xeZ)
(5) esMkxkLdj (xeZ)
(6) vyxqgkl (xeZ)
(7) nñ fgUn egklkxj (BaMh)
(8) iñ vkWLVªsfy;k (BaMh)
(1) nñ fo"kqorh; (xeZ)
(2) czkthy (xeZ)
(3) iQkWdySaM (BaMh)
(4) nñ vVykafVd izokg (BaMh)
(5) csax qyk (BaMh)
(6) mñ fo"kqorh; (xeZ)
(7) xYiQ LVªhe (xeZ = ;wjksi dk dsoy) (7) nñ iz'kkUr izokg (B.Mh)
(8) ysczkMksj (BaMh)
(9) mñ vVykafVd izokg (xeZ)
(10) xzhu ySaM (B.Mh)
(11) ukosaZ (xeZ)
(12) dsukjh (BaMh)
(1) lqlhek (xeZ)
(2) D;wjksf'k;ks (xeZ)
(3) vks;ksf'koks (BaMh)
(4) vks;ksf'koks (BaMh)
(5) vykLdk (xeZ)
(6) dSfyiQksfuZ;k (BaMh)
(8) is:@gEcksYV (B.Mh)
(9) v.VkdZfVdk (BaMk)

 e`nk dk vè;;u Pedology dgykrk gSA 4. Truck O;olkf;d Ñf"k

 e`nk dh ijr dks Horizon/Profile dgrs gSaA 5. Drop forming – cwan&cwan djds flapkbZ [Ex:
 e`nk dh [kkn dks g~;wel dgrs gSaA iQqy]
 lokZf/d g~;wel 'O' esa gksrk gSA bls BaM ds fnu (November) esa
cks;k tkrk gSA
 cht cksrs le; & N:P:K
Ex: xsgw¡] tkS] puk] eVj] ljlksa] vYlh (rhlh)
1:2:1
 iQly ds fy, & N:P:K
bls o"kkZ ½rq esa (July) esa cks;k
tkrk gSA
4:2:1
Ex: /ku] Tokj] cktjk] eDdk] mjn] ew¡x] vjgj]
bldh ty lks[kus dh {kerk lwjteq[kh] lks;kfcu] ew¡xiQyh] twV] dikl] xÂk]
lokZf/d gksrh gSA lw[kus ij njkj gks tkrh gSA blesa rackdw
dikl] xÂk gksrk gSA
bls April – June rd cks;k
blesa [kfut lokZf/d gksrk gSA tkrk gSA
bldk yky jax Iron-oxide ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
Ex: f[kjk] ddjh] lCth
fuPNkyu (rst o"kkZ) ls curh gSA
blesa elkyk] dktw] ckxokuh] bZVA  [cash] dikl] xÂ] rEckdw]
ew¡xiQyh
;g ufn;ksa }kjk curh gSaA [ksrh ds
fy, vPNh gSA tc blesa ty vf/d gksrh gS] mls (1) lsjhdYpj & js'ke
dkai dgrs gSa = /kuA tc (2) ihlh dYpj & eRL;
blesa ckyw vf/d gks] rks mls nkseV dgrs gSaA = (3) ,fidYpj & e|
xsgw¡A (4) gfVZdYpj & ckxokuh
(5) ofeZdYpj & dsapqvk
(6) foVhdYpj & vaxwj
(7) ÝyksjksdYpj & iQwy
Trick –

1. ;g thou ;kiu ds fy, gksrk gSA

2. Ñf"k ds lkFk i'kqikyu
3. taxy dks dkV dj Ñf"k [Ex: ukxkySaM]

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 By : Khan Sir