numerical matlab code

M:MAAZ
MT120202037
MATLAB"CODING"
EXAMPLE NO.1
X=[1.0;1.3;1.6;1.9;2.2]
Y=[0.7651977;0.6200860;0.4554022;0.2818186;0.1103623]
LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION:
clc
clear all
X=[1.0;1.3;1.6;1.9;2.2];
Y=[0.7651977;0.6200860;0.4554022;0.2818186;0.1103623];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
for i=1:n
C=1;
for j=1:n
if i~=j
C=conv(C,poly(X(j)))/(X(i)-X(j));
end
end
F(i,:)=C*Y(i);
end
p=sum(F);
A=polyval(p,1.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=1.0:0.5:2.2;
y=polyval(p,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(p, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[1.0;1.3;1.6;1.9;2.2];
Y=[0.7651977;0.6200860;0.4554022;0.2818186;0.1103623];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
F
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
c=conv(c,poly(X(k)));
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(k,k);
end
A=polyval(c,1.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=1.0:0.5:2.2;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON FORWARD DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[1.0;1.3;1.6;1.9;2.2];
Y=[0.7651977;0.6200860;0.4554022;0.2818186;0.1103623];
n=length(X);
h=X(2)-X(1);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
p=poly(X(1))/h;
p(2)=p(2)-(k-1);
c=conv(c,p)*h^k;
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(k,k);
end
A=polyval(c,1.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=1.0:0.5:2.2;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON BACKWARD DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[1.0;1.3;1.6;1.9;2.2];
Y=[0.7651977;0.6200860;0.4554022;0.2818186;0.1103623];
n=length(X);
h=X(2)-X(1);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=1:n-j+1
F(i,j)=(F(i+1,j-1)-F(i,j-1))/(X(i+j-1)-X(i));
end
end
c=F(1:n)
for k=n-1:-1:1
p=poly(X(n))/h;
p(2)=p(2)+(k-1);
c=conv(c,p)*h^k;
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(n-k+1,k);
end
A=polyval(c,2.0)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=1.0:0.5:2.2;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

EXAMPLE NO.2
X=[0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8]
Y=[1.00000 1.22140 1.49182 1.82212 2.52544]

LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION:
clc
clear all
X=[0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8];
Y=[1.00000 1.22140 1.49182 1.82212 2.52544];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
for i=1:n
C=1;
for j=1:n
if i~=j
C=conv(C,poly(X(j)))/(X(i)-X(j));
end
end
F(i,:)=C*Y(i);
end
p=sum(F);
A=polyval(p,0.1);
subplot(2,1,1)
x=0.0:0.1:0.8;
y=polyval(p,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(p, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8];
Y=[1.00000 1.22140 1.49182 1.82212 2.52544];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
c=conv(c,poly(X(k)));
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(k,k);
end
A=polyval(c,0.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=0.0:0.1:0.8;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON FORWARD DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8];
Y=[1.00000 1.22140 1.49182 1.82212 2.52544];
n=length(X);
h=X(2)-X(1);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
 for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
F
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
p=poly(X(1))/h;
p(2)=p(2)-(k-1);
c=conv(c,p)*h^k;
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(k,k);
end
A=polyval(c,0.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=0.0:0.1:0.8;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON BACKWARD DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8];
Y=[1.00000 1.22140 1.49182 1.82212 2.52544];
n=length(X);
h=X(2)-X(1);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=1:n-j+1
F(i,j)=(F(i+1,j-1)-F(i,j-1))/(X(i+j-1)-X(i));
end
end
c=F(1:n)
for k=n-1:-1:1
p=poly(X(n))/h;
p(2)=p(2)+(k-1);
c=conv(c,p)*h^k;
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(n-k+1,k);
end
A=polyval(c,0.7)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=0.0:0.1:0.8;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Absolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

EXAMPLE NO.3
X=[-1.2;-0.9;-0.6;-0.3;-0.0]
Y=[0.18232;-0.105083;-0.51036;-1.20397;-3.12145]

LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION:
clc
clear all
X=[-1.2;-0.9;-0.6;-0.3;0.0];
Y=[0.18232;-0.105083;-0.51036;-1.20397;-3.12145];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
for i=1:n
C=1;
for j=1:n
if i~=j
C=conv(C,poly(X(j)))/(X(i)-X(j));
end
end
F(i,:)=C*Y(i);
end
p=sum(F);
A=polyval(p,0.1);
subplot(2,1,1)
x=-1.0:0.1:0.0;
y=polyval(p,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(p, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Asolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[-1.2;-0.9;-0.6;-0.3;0.0];
Y=[0.18232;-0.105083;-0.51036;-1.20397;-3.12145];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
c=conv(c,poly(X(k)));
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(k,k);
end
A=polyval(c,-0.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=-1.0:0.1:0.0;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Asolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON FORWARD DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[-1.2;-0.9;-0.6;-0.3;0.0];
Y=[0.18232;-0.105083;-0.51036;-1.20397;-3.12145];
n=length(X);
h=X(2)-X(1);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
p=poly(X(1))/h;
p(2)=p(2)-(k-1);
c=conv(c,p)*h^k;
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(k,k);
end
A=polyval(c,-0.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=-1.0:0.1:0.0;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Asolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON BACKWARD DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[-1.2;-0.9;-0.6;-0.3;0.0];
Y=[0.18232;-0.105083;-0.51036;-1.20397;-3.12145];
n=length(X);
h=X(2)-X(1);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=1:n-j+1
F(i,j)=(F(i+1,j-1)-F(i,j-1))/(X(i+j-1)-X(i));
end
end
c=F(1:n)
for k=n-1:-1:1
p=poly(X(n))/h;
p(2)=p(2)+(k-1);
c=conv(c,p)*h^k;
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(n-k+1,k);
end
A=polyval(c,-0.2)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=-1.0:0.1:0.0;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Asolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

EXAMPLE NO.3
X=[0.0;0.2;0.4;0.6];
Y=[15.0;21.0;30.0;51.0];

LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION:
clc
clear all
X=[0.0;0.2;0.4;0.6];
Y=[15.0;21.0;30.0;51.0];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
for i=1:n
C=1;
for j=1:n
if i~=j
C=conv(C,poly(X(j)))/(X(i)-X(j));
end
end
F(i,:)=C*Y(i);
end
p=sum(F);
A=polyval(p,0.1);
subplot(2,1,1)
x=0.0:0.1:0.6;
y=polyval(p,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(p, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Asolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NEWTON DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[0.0;0.2;0.4;0.6];
Y=[15.0;21.0;30.0;51.0];
n=length(X);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
c=conv(c,poly(X(k)));
m=length(c);
c(m)=c(m)+F(k,k);
end
A=polyval(c,0.1)
subplot(2,1,1)
x=0.0:0.1:0.6;
y=polyval(c,x);
plot(x,y,'b-o');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('polynomial');
title('polynomial interpolation');
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
error_values = abs(polyval(c, X) - Y);
plot(X, error_values, 'r-o');
title('Asolute Error');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('error_values');
grid on

NWETON FORWARD DIVIDED DIFFERENCE:

clc
clear all
X=[0.0;0.2;0.4;0.6];
Y=[15.0;21.0;30.0;51.0];
n=length(X);
h=X(2)-X(1);
F=zeros(n,n);
F(:,1)=Y;
for j=2:n
for i=j:n
F(i,j)=(F(i,j-1)-F(i-1,j-1))/(X(i)-X(i-j+1));
end
end
c=F(n,n);
for k=n-1:-1:1
p=poly(X(1))/h;
p(2