Aas India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs GATE 2022 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Exam held on. 13/02/2022 (Forenoon Session) Questions & Solutions ¢Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Cu CUP) Qa Ans. az Ans. as Ans. SECTION-A GENERAL APTITUDE After playing hours of tennis, | am feeling tired to walk back. (@) ‘ohtoo. (b) tooftwo (©) twohtwo (a) twojtoo (d) | End of Sokaton The average of the monthly salaries of M, N and S is ©4000. The average of the monthly salaries of N, S and P is 85000. The monthly salary of P is €6000. What is the monthly salary of M as a percentage of the monthly salary of P? (2) 50% (b) 75% (©) 100% (A) 125% (a) M +N +§ = 4000 x 3 = 712000 @ N +S +P = 5000 x 3 = 715000 i) P = 6000 From (i), N+ $= 89000 From (i) N+ 9000 = 12000 A person travelled 80 km in 6 hours. If the person travelled the first part with a uniform speed of 10 kmph and the remaining part with a uniform speed of 18 kmph. What percentage of the total distance is travelled at a uniform speed of 10 kmph? (a) 28.25 (0) 97.25 (©) 43.75 (d) 50.00 (ce) Let x distance cover with 10 kmph so, 80 - x will be covered with 18 kmph. Total time to cover distance is 6 hr. > (abe) -s ax), 5(80-x) = (epee 2 9x + 400 - Sx = 540 > eS 35, So, % Distance covered by 10 kmph = 35 %100= 43.75% End of So Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q4 Four girls P,Q, R and S are studying languages in a University. P is learning French and Dutch. Q is learning Chinese and Japanese. R is learning Spanish and French. S is learning Dutch and Japanese. Given that: French is easier than Dutch; Chinese is harder than Japanese; Dutch is easier than Japanese, and Spanish is easier than French. Based on the above information, which girl is learning the most difficult pair of languages? (a) P (b) @ () R (ad) Ss Ans. (b) Languages as per difficulty or hardness wart each other Chinese > Japanese > Dutch > French > Spanish So, among P, Q, R and S, Q learning the most difficult languaes (i.e. Chinese and Japanese). ~ Qs A block with a trapezoidal cross-section is placed over a block with rectangular cross section as shown above. Which one of the following is the correct drawing of the view of the 8D object as viewed in the direction indicated by an arrow in the above figure? @ ©) © @ Ans. (a) If viewed from the direction stated above, the 2-D view will appear as a trapezium placed over a rectangle. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q.6 Humans are naturally compassionate and honest. In a study using strategically placed wallets that appear ‘lost’, it was found that wallets with money are more likely to be returned than wallets without money. Similarly, wallets that had a key and money are more likely to be returned than wallets with the same amount of money alone. This suggests that the primary reason for this behavior is compassion and empathy, Which one of the following is the CORRECT logical inference based an the information in the above passage? (@) Wallets with a key are mote likely to be returned because people do not care about money, (b) Wallets with a key are more likely to be returned because people relate to suffering of others, (6) Wallets used in experiments are more likely to be returned than wallets that are really lost (d) Money is always more important than keys. Ans, (b) Q.7 A rhombus is formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a unit square. What is the diameter of the largest circle that can be inscribed within the rhombus? 1 1 @ eB ©) Oe © (O 2B Ans. (a) 1 | 12a las Cv Diameter of circle = Side of rhombus AIP < Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaIndia's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Quality Teaching - Well Planned Curriculum GATE 2023 Classes by experienced & renowned faculties. Systematic subject sequence. Efficient teaching with comprehensive coverage. Concept practice through workbook solving, Regular performance assessment through class tests. OFFLINE CLASSES Beco ea Ula Prt eeu entries Edisto) H Ree seer opmetie) PACU COOSA) Regular Batches Commencement dates at Delhi Centre 23"Feb, 2022 +21" Mar, 2022 13" Apr, 2022-04" May, 2022 - 25" May, 2022 ca 24° Feb,2022 - 22Mar, 2022 14" Apr, 2022.» 05" May, 2022 - 26” May, 2022 3 24" Feb, 2022 - 23%Mar, 2022 + 06% May, 2022 21" Feb, 2022 - 23" Mar,2022 + 11" May, 2022 Batches commencing in Mar, April & May at all centres of MADE EASY. For more details, visit our website. Systematic Subject Sequence Under the guidance of 4 CMD, MADE EASY GROUP Comprehensive Study Mats ESE 2023 + GATE 2023 Exam oriented learning ecosystem, Timely completion of syllabus. Similar teaching pedagogy in online & offline classes. Comprehensive & updated theory & practice books. New Batches Commencement Dates Facility to CONVERT ONLINE to OFFLINE ‘Medium Time :31*Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 + ME: 14” Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 ‘Medium, Time Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 3 Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 ‘Medium :| Time: £17" Feb, 2022 & 8” Mar, 2022 30" Jan, 2022 & 8" Mar, 2022 17 Feb, 2022 & 8" Mar, 2022 1:1" Feb, 2022 & 8" Mar, 2022Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Cu CUP) as Ans. as An equilateral triangle, a square and a circle have equal areas. What is the ratio of the perimeters of the equilateral triangle to square to circle? (@) W820 ©) VOB).2ve (©) J@V3):4: ave (8) (QB) :2: 20K (b) Area: wa a = ne sla 4 2, or xsa> anak Perimeter: ax: 4a: 2nR 3.2k 4k: 2k a vr (Pan | End of Solution Given below are three conclusions drawn based on the following three statements. Statement 1: All teachers are professors. Statement 2: No professor is a male Statement 3: Some males are engineers. Conclusion |: No engineer is a professor. Conclusion Il: Some engineers are professors. Conclusion Ill: No male is a teacher. Which one of the following options can be logically inferred? (a) Only conclusion ill is correct (b) Only conclusion | and conclusion II are correct (©) Only conclusion I and conclusion Ill are correct (d) Only conclusion | and conclusion Ill are correct Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Ans. (a) Only Ill conclusion is correct, i.e. no male is a teacher. Q.10 Ina 12-hour clock that runs correctly, how many times do the second, minute, and hour hands of the clock coincide, in a 12-hour duration from 3 PM in a day to 3 AM the next day? @ (b) 12 (©) 144 (2 Ans. (a) Every 1 hr coinside — 1 time and in 12 h coinsides — 11 time because between 11 to 1 they only meet one time. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: Cu CUP) EEO TECHNICAL Q.11 The limit x +axt2n” has a finite value of real a. The value of a and the corresponding limit p are (@) a= -Bn, and p= (b) @ = ~2n, and p = 20 () a=nandp=n (0) «= 2, and p Ans. (a) tart On? Given, p= lim* +a en” sin x— m+ 28inx Forx = m, the denominator becomes zero. Thus for pto have a finite value, the numerator must also be zoro for x = F. SA rem, w+ ant 2x? =0 an = on x4 3mx+2n? (0 Now Pe ne (0) Using U Hospitals rue, p= lime ISVs Pease 28 P= SS 2cosn pre Q.12 Solution of V@7 =0 in a square domain (0 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1) with boundary conditions T(x, 0) TG, y= yi Te, a t+x TO yatey is (@) Te, =x-ayey (b) Th, Yy=xey () Th, W=wey (d) Th, Yer tay ey Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] ais Ans, (b) For boundary condition, Tet) = x44 Option A Th, 1) = xxx 14+ 1=14x 41 not satisty Option B T(x, 1) = x +1 satisty Option C Tix, 1) = x +1 not satisty Option D Tie, 1) = x + x(1) = 2e + 1 not satisly Hence correction option is 8. Py +2) in tee Given a function @= 5 imensional Cartesian space, the value of the surface integral fhA-Voas, where Sis the surface of a sphere of unit radius and fi is the outward unit normal vector on S, is (a) 40 (b) 3x o% (ao (a) Vey 4 2? Given, o= {eeyee’) Vio = 201+ 2054 8, Vo = Sit ay/* azk Ve = Heri 2yj+22k) Vp = xi + yj+ 2k Using Gauss’ divergence theorem, Gha-voas = f[[¥-Werav : v = ffJ¥-orsyi+zmav Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] = fffoetenav af ffav = 3% volume of sphere = Sx Eat = 4m Q.14 The Fourier series expansion of xin the interval -1 2k +8=3k-3 = Q.16 A uniform light slender beam AB of section modulus ET is pinned by a frictionless joint Ato the ground and supported by a light inextensible cable CB to hang a weight W as shown. If the maximum value of W to avoid buckling of the beam AB is obtained as fin®El, where m is the ratio of circumference to diameter of a circle, then the value of Bis Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaGATE 202 Rou erent) Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Ans. (@) 0.0924 mr? (b) 0.0713 mr? (6) 0.1261 mr? (A) 0.1417 mv? (a) Drawing free body diagram of point 8, Fac 20a Fae w Writing two equations for equilibrium at point B. = Figg (sin 30°) = W Figg = 2W Fg = Figg 0830" Fag = 2Wc0s30° Fy = 1.732 Using the standard formula for buckling load, P= wEI WET & esr Fg tre2w = BEL va (25? EL 2 TET __ 5961 (25)? «1.732 be 1 8= Tya2xe36~ 90%? Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q.17 The figure shows a schematic of a simple Watt governor mechanism with the spindle 0,0, rotating at an angular velocity @ about a vertical axis. The balls at Pand Shave equal mass. Assume that there is no friction anywhere and all other components are massless and rigid, The vertical distance between the horizontal plane of rotation of the balls and the pivot O, is denoted by h. The value of h = 400 mm at a certain «If is doubled, the value of h will be __ mm. (a) 50 (©) 100 (c) 180 (d) 200 Ans. (b) For a Watt governor: = Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 10 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q.18 A squate threaded screw is used to ltt a load W by applying a force F. Efficiency of square threaded screw is expressed as (@) The ratio of work done by W/per revolution to work done by F per revolution w OE of (d) The ratio of work done by F per revolution to work done by W per revolution ‘Ans. (a) Velocity of P Velocity ratio = WeonaW" Sea) F, Mechanical advantage, ma = Taso = W Foot F Work done bry machine an load a Work done by effort wy ° Px Work done by W per revolution "\= Work done by F per revolution Q.19 A CNC worktable is driven in a linear direction by a lead screw connected ditectly to a stepper motor. The pitch of the lead screw is 5 mm. The stepper motor completes ne full revolution upon receiving 600 pulses. If the worktable speed is 5 m/minute and there is no missed pulse, then the pulse rate being received by the stepper motor is (@) 20 kHz (b) 10 kHz (©) 3 kHz (d) 15 kHz ‘Ans. (b) Table speed = BLU x Frequency (f) Table Speed > BLU =} Given 600 pulses = § mm = mmpulses = = 1 pulse = E> 1s ‘= BLU Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Page Bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaMADE EASY India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs NST NATIONAL ; SCHOLARSHIP TEST For ESE 2023 « GATE 2023 LIVE-ONLINE & OFFLINE COURSES NST-1 NST-2 Py ial) Pye Py Pye) For LIVE-ONLINE Courses Bere upto 5Qs, inteta ree ue to TOO» inturionree. Time Duration :60 Min | Total Question: 50 Total Marks: 100 | Negative Marking 0.66 Marks Total Marks: 100 | Negative Marking :0.66 Marks Last date to register online : 19" Feb, 2022 Register at : www.madeeasy.in Scholarship applicable on batches commencing after 1” March, 2022 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station, New Delhi-110016Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Cu CUP) Q.20 Ans. Qt Ans. Q22 5000 mm Smm C0seex 600 pulses 410 kHz Bret 49010 The type of fit between a mating shaft of diameter 25.09"? mm and a hole of diameter 9018 25,0150 mm is (@) Clearance (b) Transition (©) Interference (@) Linear (b) 25.010 mm 28.03 mm Ba size oat [00m Shaft 24.99 mm Hole So, here we will have the transition fit which is the option (b). In a linear programming problem, if a resource is not fully utilized, the shadow price of that resource is (@) positive (b) negative (©) 2210 (&) infinity (e) ‘The shadow price indicates an adcitional unit of the resources in order to maximize profit under the resource constraints. If a resource is not completely used, i.e. there is slack then its marginal return is zero, Which one of the following is NOT a form of inventory? (@) Raw materials (b) Work-in-process materials (6) Finished goods (@) CNC Milling Machines Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 7Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Oo nla Boat ori Ans. (qd) CNC milling machine does not make a part of the inventory. Machines come under asset category. Q.23 The Clausius inequality holds good for (a) any process (b) any cycle (c) only reversible process (A) only reversible cycle Ans. (b) Clasius inequality is given as: dQ T So Itis given as a 22 = 0; Vala tor reversible cycle dQ F <0; Valid tor ineversible cycle $F > 0; Not possivie So, the inequality is valid for any cycle. Q.24 A tiny temperature probe is fully immersed in a flowing fluid and is moving with zero relative velocity with respect to the fluid. The velocity field in the fluid is V = (2x)i+(y +30). and the temperature field in the fluid is T= 2x2 + xy + 4t, where x and yare the spatial coordinates, and ts the time. The time rate of change of temperature recorded by the probe at (r= 1, y=1, t= tis (@a4 (b) 0 © 8 (a 14 Ans. (c) Va(2xhie(y +30), T= 2? + xy + Ae ar _ aT ds aT oy, aT at at ~ a at oy at” at at = dls yal at © "ae" “ay” at Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet KyTU er een Engineering Forenoon Session IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] 2x(4x + y) + (y+ Ste 4 4 1 yr ar org rated W+4ean 18 Q.25 inthe following two-dimensional momentum equation for natural convection over a surface immersed in a quiescent fluid at temperature T. (g is the gravitational acceleration, 6 is the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient, vis the kinematic viscosity, wand v are the velocities in x and y directions, respectively, and Tis the temperature) the term gf(T- T.) represents (@) Ratio of inertial force to viscous force. (b) Ratio of buoyancy force to viscous force. (c) Viscous force per unit mass. (d) Buoyancy force per unit mass. Ans. (qd) jv Vor Bis the volumetric thermal expansion which, signify the buoyancy forces the term gB(T-T.) represents Buoyant force per unit mass. Q.26 Assuming the material considered in each statement is homogeneous, isotropic, linear elastic, and the deformations are in the elastic range, which ane ot more of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE? (@) A body subjected to hydrostatic pressure has no shear stress. (©) If a long solid steel rod is subjected to tensile load, then its volume increases. (©) Maximum shear stress theory is suitable for failure analysis of brittle materials, (d) If a portion of a beam has zero shear force, then the cotresponding portion of the elaslic curve of the beam is always straight Ans. (a, b) Under hydrostatic stress state condition, Mohr's circle will become a point. Every plane will become a principal plane and on all the principal planes, shear stress is zero. So, the statement is correct When a rod is subjected to tensile load, there will be a longitudinal strain in the axial Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasy.in | @ wwwmadeeas sh ei Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTU er een Engineering Forenoon Session IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] direction and lateral strain in the transverse direction. Since, longitudinal strain is more than the lateral strain, volume will increase. So, this statement is correct Maximum shear stress theory is more suitable for ductile materials, not for brittle materials. For brittle materials, the maximum principle stress theory is suitable, So, this statement is also increased, When shear force and bending moment both the zero, then elastic chase will be a straight line. When shear force is zero and bending moment has a constant non-zero value, then elastic chase will be a circular arc. Hence, the last statement is not correct. Q.27 Which of the following heat treatment processes is/are used for surface hardening of steals? (@) Carburizing (©) Cyaniding (©) Annealing (a) Carbonitrding Ans. (a, b, d) We know that annealing reduces the surface hardness, bul processes like carburising, carbonitriding and nitriding increases the surface hardness. Q.28 Which of the following additive manufacturing technique(s) can use a wire as a feedstock material? (@) Stereolthography (b) Fused deposition modeling (©) Selective laser sintering (d) Directed energy deposition processes Ans. (b, d) In stereolthography, liquid form of the polymer material is there and ultraviolet radiation falls upon the material. Due to this, one layer of material would be deposited. So, layer by layer deposition takes place. Here, wire feed is not used Infused deposition modelling (FOM), space of wire of ABS material is passed through heated rollers. Now, this semi-solid material gets deposited. In selective laser sintering, a bed of powder polymer, resin or metal is targeted partially (sintering) or fully (melting) by a high-power directional heating source such as laser that result to a solidified layer of fused powder. In directed energy deposition process, feed stock material is in the form of wire or powder form is used. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasy.in | @ wwwmadeeas sh 15 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTU er een Engineering Forenoon Session IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q.29° Which of the following methods can improve the fatigue strength of a circular mild ste! (MS) shaft? (@) Enhancing surface finish (b) Shot peening of the shaft (©) Incteasing relative humidity (d) Reducing relative humicity Ans. (a, b, d) Surface roughness increases surface notches which will make more cracks. Fatigue strength is decreased. Therefore, enhanced surface finish will increase fatigue strength Shot peening induces the surface compressive residual stresses and these stresses do not allow crack propagation to take place. Shot pecning increases fatigue strength. Humigity can cause corrosion, so it humidity is there, it may lead to more crack formation. Therefore, fatigue strength increases when relative humidity decreases ss EE @.30 The figure shows a purely convergent nozzle with a steady, inviscid compressible flow of an ideal gas with constant thermophysical properties operating under choked condition, The exit plane shown in the figure is located within the nozzle. Ifthe inlet pressure (P,) is increased while keeping the back pressure (P,,,.,) unchanged, which of the following statements is/are true? », Prac Exit pa (@) Mass flow rate through the nozzle will remain unchanged. (b) Mach number at the exit plane of the nozzle will remain unchanged at unity, (c) Mass flow rate through the nozzle will increase (@) Mach number at the exit plane of the nozzle will become more than unity, Ans. (b, ¢) Now, P, is measured and P, is unchanged, due to choked condition, mass flow rate through exit plane will first increase and then will become maximum. Mack number corresponding to maximum mass flow will be unity. Q.31 The plane of the figure represents a horizontal plane. A thin rigid rod at rest is pivoted without friction about a fixed vertical axis passing through O. Its mass moment of inertia is equal to 0.1 kgrem? about O. A point mass of 0.001 kg hits it normally at 200 cm/s at the location shown, and sticks to it. Immediately after the impact, the angular velocity of the rod is rad/s (in integer) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 16TN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] —— 100m ° 200 cmis Ans. (10) Taking rod and mass mas the system and using the principle of conservation of angular momentum about point O. 2 La. betoe srking = La, afer sina = MVr = Creines) ® = 0001 x 200 x 10 = (0.1 x 0.001 x 10%) x @ rad/s Q.32 A rigid uniform annular disc is pivoted on a knife edge A in a uniform gravitational field as shown, such that it can execute small amplitude simple harmonic motion in the plane of the figure without slip at the pivot point. The inner radius rand outer radius R are amplitude simple harmonic motion is given by T=pr,{F, where m is the ratio of circumference to diameter of a circle, then B. places), (round off to 2 decimal Ans. (2.66) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Sh Wi Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Here the disk will oscillate about the hinge which is on the smaller radius of the body. To calculate the time petiod, we need to first calculate the mass moment of inertia about the hinge point A. For that, we need to calculate moment of inertia about centre of gravity and then use parallel axis theorem to calculate the moment of inertia about the hinge point Calculation of mass moment of inertia of disk about centre of gravity axis perpendicular to the plane of the disk. Considering a differential ring of thickness at a radius of x, a — ZS Suppose 'm’ is the mass of the disk. Area of the disk will be x(R? - 12) uu = Mass por unit arca will be ° x(F-P) So, mass of the differential element will be dM = rp ate gy X Onde = aR Ge => ag = (Op)? = 2 dex? #7) > Putting the relation given Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh a) Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don Cu CUP) We get, L,= =m = Using parallel axis theorem to get mass moment of inertia about the hinge point A, perpendicular to the plane = Iy= lg + me = Sime? + mr = Sine? PS npe rr) Applying torque method to calculate the time period. Let the disk be disturbed by a small amount (8) in anti-clockwise direction, So, there would be a torque due to mg in clockwise direction. NY) Jean = Applying D’Alambert’s principle => Jé+mgrsine = 0 [sine = 6) 5 R = > mR°+ mg =0 a "5 4g = 6+ “29 =0 Equation of motion 52h “ = Standard form of oscillation is given as: 6+ 0% =0 Comparing the equations, we get 2_ 4g °” 5NaR = ee iz one Yee VR Time period is given as on ©, 28 ___ fe fon |B => Comparing the equation with the time period given in the question, we get Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 19 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaESE 2022 Mains Exclusive Batches 80 to 90 days 300 to 350 hours 5 to 6 days (6-7 hrs per day) Course Duration : | Teaching Hours : | Class Duration : cir In-depth discussion on conventional questions. Beneficial to develop numerical question solving techniques. Helps to improve anser writing & presentation skills. Discussion on probable questions. Updated Mains workbook with wide range of practice questions sets Test series will be conducted on every Sunday in synchronization with the subjects Register online at : www.madeeasy.in Ce eetitad DaronIndia Beet Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Cu CUP) Q.33 Ans. asa Ans. B= ie = 2,659 ~ 2.66 Electrochemical machining operations are performed with tungsten as the tool, and copper and aluminum as two different workpiece materials. Properties of copper and aluminum are given in the table below. Material _|Atomic mass (amu)| Valency | Density (g/cm) Corpor 3 2 ° “Ramin 2 3 aT Ignore overpotentials, and assume thal current efficiency is 100% for both the workpiece materials. Under identical conditions, if the material removal rate (MRR) of copper is 100 mg/s, the MRR of aluminum will be mgJs (round-off to two decimal places). (28.57) 1 Material removal rate in ECM is given as MRR (gmisec) = =3 Using the equation for copper 1 > MRR (gmisec) = Sar 8 = 100% 10% = Beas > T= 306.36 Ampores Using the equation for aluminium er «80635 > MRR (gm/sec) = = 35 gmisee = 0.028 gmisec = 28.57 mg/sec A polytropic process is cartied out from an initial pressure of 110 kPa and volume of 5 m? to a final volume of 2.5 m®. The polytropic index is given by n = 1.2. The absolute value of the work done during the process is kJ (round off to 2 decimal places), (408.92) PV? = PV? 110(6)'2 = P,(2.5)"2 P, = 252.7136 kPa, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 20TN Or PS ee don Cu CUP) 110x5~ 252.7186 x25 ~ 12-4 W= ~408.92 kJ Magnitude is 408.92 kJ Q.35 A fat plate made of cast iron is exposed to a solar flux of 600 Wim? at an ambient ‘temperature of 25°C. Assume that the entire solar flux is absorbed by the plate. Cast iton has a low temperature absorptivity of 0.21. Use Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.669 x 10° Wim?.K*, Neglect all other modes of heat transfer except radiation Under the aforementioned conditions, the radiation equilibrium temperature of the plate is °C (round off to the nearest integer) Ans. (218) 256 nt Ta (surface temperature) As per Kitchott’s law, = Asay = Ey 2 = 021 For equilibrium temperature Net heat transfer at surface = 0 Fxg -G, = 0 eo(T*-T!) = G, 0.21x6.67x10%[T* - 298°] = 600 T = 491.33K T = 218°C @.36 The value of the integral al 6z Je 224-329 +72? -32+5, evaluated over a counter-clockwise circular contour in the complex plane enclosing only the pole z = i, where 7 is the imaginary unit, is Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet yalTU er een IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] @ (14a8 ©) (+ oe (©) 24 -an (@) (2+ in Ans. (a) Let, f2) = 22-324 72-3245 Here, fi) = 2i* - Bi + 72-31 + 8 = 2(1) - 31) + 7-1) - 37 + 5 =24+31-7-31+5 = iis a singular point 6z Tus, $82, —— eae! ac, = Exlta? _ sere “eer Er As, AC, = AC, 6 = Pe _ Gare? Er ~ 3&1 24P _3P = F a “g (downwards) Q.38 A planar four-bar linkage mechanism with 3 revolute kinematic pairs and 1 prismatic kinematic pair is shown in the figure, where AB L CE and FD 1 CE, The shaped link CDEFis constructed such that the slider B can cross the point D, and CEis sufficiently long, For the given lengths as shown, the mechanism is e Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh yx} Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] (@) a Grashof chain with links AG, AB, and CDEF completely rotatable about the ground link FG (b) @ non-Grashot chain with all oscillating links (©) @ Grasho chain with AB completely rotatable about the ground link FG, and oscillatory links AG and COEF (d) on the border of Grashof and non-Grashof chains with uncertain configuration(s) Ans, (b) Here all lengths of links are shown: s = 150m T= 5om s+l=(15+5)=65em Sum of other two links: p+q=3om+3om=6om Here: s+ = 65om>(p+q)=6om > Grasho''s law is not satisfied = All are oscillating links. Q39 Consider a forced single degree-of-freedom system governed by (0) + 260, i(t)+ w2x(t) = 02 cos(at), where { and @, are the damping ratio and undamped natural frequency of the system, respectively, wile w is forcing frequency. The amplitude of the forced steady state response of this system is given by [(1-r?° +(26r)°] where r=-S. The peak amplitude ofthis rosponse occurs at a frequency w = a, If @, denotes the damped natural frequency of this system, which one of the following options is tue? @ 0, <0, <0, (0) 0, = 0, < @, (2) a, <0, = 0, (d) a, <0, <0, Ans. (c) Forced single degree of freedom system H(0) + Zorg itt) + oFx(0) = of eos(at) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh ya Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna(cP-W a =p Loy py Detalles sctutions a Se e, = yI-Fe, 4 A E 5 8 F 4 8 se 3 ce 4 10 De 1 5 F J 6 k Hud (@ 8 () 10 Os (@s ‘Ans, (b) Network diagram can be formed as: ° 2]4 ele A2 ba £3 14.30 od 3 3 dg os 8 £2) 27 5 |10 78] 18 2]zi For activity G, latest finish time is 10. EEE Q.43.Asolid spherical bead of lead (uniform density = 11000 kgim®) of diameter d = 0.1 mm sinks with a constant velocity V in a large stagnant pool of a liquid (dynamic 24 Viscosity = 1.1 x 10° kgnr's"). The coefficient of drag is given by Cp = 5. where the Reynolds number (Re) is defined on the basis of the diameter of the bead. The drag force acting on the bead is expressed as D=(C,)0.5pV*)| "Z|, where p is the density of the liquid, Neglect the buoyancy force. Using g = 10 mis*, the velocity V is mys. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 28 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaGATE 202 Cu Corny Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Forenoon Session 2 3 1 1 © a On Ans. (c) ba Projected area pVa = Re = BE H . _ pV x0.1107 | ~4.4%107 = Conant v - ov Re= 1 ™ => Drag force on sphere = 6ofosev"| ¢) nd? 4 ert rep = 19av{ 2a? on wo( 2) 0 4 ay Weight of sphere = Pasa 94% > Ail) For constant velocity the net force on the body must be zero. D= Weight x > 182v7 de = Panay (¢ y 1000%10, 1 - 2100010 <4 0.1% 107 > ae *O™ 1" 33x68 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 29Announcing Batches commencing from +» Course duration: 6-7 months » Teaching hours : 1000-1200 Note : These batches will be conducted only at Delhi Centre. 0 Lise J + Meritorious students group. + In-depth coverage of syllabus, + Highly competitive environment. + Classes by senior faculty members. + Focuson problem solving techniques. Register online at : www.madeeasy.in ere eee PrestonTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q.44 Consider steady, one-dimensional compressible flow of a gas in a pipe of diameter 1 m. Atone location in the pipe, the density and velocity are 1 kgim® and 100 m/s, respectively. Ata downstream location in the pipe, the velocity is 170 ms. Ifthe pressure drop between these two locations is 10 kPa, the force exerted by the gas on the pipe between these two locations is N (a) 350.0? (b) 750% (©) 1000 (a) 3000 Ans. (b) Given : Diameter of duct, D = 1 m: V, = 100 mis: V, = 170 mis; Change in pressure, OP = 10 kPa 4 — po 1 kgf _— @ Using the momentum equation, (P,-P,)JA- F= mily-V) = 10x 108 2 = patie -M) > 2500 n- F= 1x2 xf x100%(70) = F = 750 x Newtons @.45_ Consider a rod of uniform thermal conductivity whose one end (x = 0) is insulated and the other end (x = L) is exposed to flow of air at temperature T_ with convective heat transfer coefficient h. The cylindrical surface of the rod is insulated so that the heat transfor is strictly along the axis of the rod, The rate of internal heat generation per unit volume inside the rod is given as L The steady state temperature at the mid-location of the rod is given as T,, What will be the temperature at the same location, if the convective heat transfer coefficient increases to 2H? a @ Tat on (b) 27, al), at or to teats) a Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 30 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCT NE ley yd ee edon Rou [13-02-2022] Ans. (O} _— nh 0 ” () ‘Temperature distribution inside the rod atx r= hoc 28) +0 0 By equation (i), Atx=L (A) ao " = Ave k Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet caIndia Beet TN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] 46 Ans. 4n? 4n® Tee T= Bete = Kon = A(T. -T.) = MI.-T.) O= A(T.-T.) Tet (8) By equation (B), T, is not function of h so T, is not function of x. The system of linear equations in real (x, y) given by 2 5-20 we | involves a real parameter a and has infinitely many non-trivial solutions for special of (x, y) for such special value(s) of ai? (@ x=2 y=-2 (0 0) (b) x () x x (a,b) For non-tvial solution, lA] =9 2 5-24 . ps4 2-a(5-2a)=0 2a-Sa+ 2a? 2a -Sa+2=0 2a -4a-a+2=0 2a(a- 2) -(a-2)=0 ‘ ana at For a aE 1 24 Thus, kx al; 1 =[0 9 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 32GATE 202 Cu CUP) Detailed Solutions Exam held on: aa7 Ans. 24 Thus, [x “fi | = [0 9] 2 1 ax+dy =0 oy and, axe y=0 als Option (b) satisfies this condition Let a random variable X follow Poisson distribution such that Prob(X = 1) = Prob(Xx = 2) The value of Prob(X = 3) is (round off to 2 decimal places) (0.18) Given that, Px = 1) = Plx = 2) nero 1 2! Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 33TN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q.48 Consider two vectors: a= 51+7/+2k B=3i-j+6K Magnitude of the component of 4 orthogonal to & in the plane containing the vectors & and B is {round off to 2 decimal places). ‘Ans. (8.32) a = SP4+7]+2k B = af-j+6k B Magnitude of 4 orthogonal to & in plane of 4 and & = |jalsino| a a ia oso al 58 +7? +2? 4/3? + (1) +6? _ 20 © ¥78-J46 > 8 = 70.495" llalsino| = |V7@sin(70.495°} 3.32 Q.49 A structure, along with the loads applied on it, is shown in the figure. Self-weight of all the members is negligible and all the pin joints are friction-less. AEis a single member that contains pin C. Likewise, BE's a single member that contains pin D. Members Gr and FH are overlapping rigid members. The magnitude of the force carried by member Cris KN (in integer) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet Rr(c7 Wi toy yd Ootnien ee IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] IM = 2x 15-T,x15+4x6=0 24+3_ 27 T= epg TKN Hence, magnitude of force carted by member Cl is 18 KN as Q.50 Two rigid massless tods PR and RQ are joined at frictionless pin-joint R and are resting on ground at P and Q, respectively, as shown in the figure. A vertical force F acts on the pin Ras shown, When the included angle @ < 90°, the rads remain in static eaulibrium due to Coulomb friction between the rods and ground at locations Pand Q. At @ = 90°, impending slip oceurs simultaneously al points Pand Q. Then the ratio of the coefficient of friction at Q to that at o(2) is {round off to two decimal places). ip Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 35 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Ans. (5.76) Considering the limiting condition at which @ = 90° Let F’ be the force in member PR and F” be the force in the member QR. Making free-body diagrams of points P and Q. FBD of P, F’sing F’cose = Freose Freose - He = Frsing > Me = ang FBD of Q. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 36 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] 4 4 4 Ho _ any _ tang ue © 1“ tany ano From the given diagram 12 = tne = = = any = = 2 Ho _ tang 12/5 _ 12 12 hp 7 tanw 5/12 5 = 8.76 QS1 A cylindrical disc of mass m = 1 kg and radius r = 0.15 m was spinning at @ = 5 rad/s ‘when it was placed on a flat horizontal surface and released (refer to the figure). Gravity g acts vertically downwards as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the disc and the surface is finite and positive, Disregarding any other dissipation except that due to friction between the disc and the surface, the horizontal velocity of the center of the disc, when it starts rolling without slipping, will be m/s (round off to 2 decimal places). Ans. (0.25) Given : Cylindrical dise, m = 1 kg. yy |. 4, (tetion) 0.15 m, initial angular speed, @ = 5 rad/s Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh cy) Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] as2 TA = ma = f= ma “ and Bloque = 1a = hr lo > aii) From equation (i) and (ii) mre. ma = ra any When rolling starts = v= O+at=r(o-at) Ai) at = ro-rat rat “y= ro-rat 2 = at = 3° From equation (i), A thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel has mean wall thickness of tand nominal radius 1 of The Poisson's ratio ofthe wall material is = When it was subjected to some internal Pressure, its nominal perimeter in the cylindrical portion increased by 0.1% and the corresponding wall thickness became T, The corresponding change in the wall thickness (F-0) t of the cylindrical portion, i@, 100 x is % (round off to 3 decimal places). Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 38TN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Ans. ass (0.08) 304 Given: €,,= Hoop strain, = =(6y-Ho1) Pa Ov As B= OP EG Putting these values of stress in the hoop strain equation, we get (i) at nadia stan = Me, -u(or+)] Ho-n(s, +02)] Au$] =a E 2 (i) From equation (i), PD _ 0.001 0.00% ME 2-p 5 Tt ag PD. Putting the value of £2 in equation (i) 5 a te #0064 A schematic of an epieyclic gear train is shown in the figure. The sun (gear 1) and planet (gear 2) are external, and the ring gear (gear 3) is internal. Gear 1, gear 3 and arm OP are pivoted to the ground at O. Gear 2 is carried on the arm OP via the pivot joint at P, and is in mesh with the other two gears. Gear 2 has 20 teeth and gear 3 has 80 teeth If gear 1 is kept fixed at 0 rpm and gear 3 rotates at 900 rpm counter clockwise (ccw), the magnitude of angular velocity of arm OP is rpm (in integer), (60 teeth, 800 rpm cow) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet I]TN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Ans. asa Ans. (600) Here the sun gear is fixed and the number of teeth for following gears have been given T,=2 T= 80 T=? Here, modulus of all the gears are same, so the radius relation is given by > n+ 2n=r mh, 2mt _ mts 2 2° 2 = T, + 2T,= T, > T, = T, ~ 21, = 80-2 x 20 > T, = 40 teeth Motions: ‘Arm | 140) | 2(20) | 3(80) Het are be fixed (wrt-am)| 9 | | 40]. 40,20 Sun speed is + clockwise 1 **59 | 30" 80 2 Ametfect consideration | y | y+x| y-2| y-3 From the data given, where sun's speed is zero. = N,=0 = ytx=0 w Speed of 3 is given as N, = 900 [Consider counter-clockwise as positive] > -5 = 200 Aii) Solving these two equations, we get x= 600 and y = 600 rpm So speed of arm is y which is equal to 600 rpm (counter-clockwise). Under orthogonal cutting condition, a turning operation is carried out on a metalic workpiece at a cutting speed of 4 m/s, The orthogonal rake angle of the cutting tool is 5°. The uncut chip thickness and width of cut are 0.2 mm and 3 mm, respectively. In this turning operation, the resulting friction angle and shear angle are 45° and 25°, respectively. if the dynamic yield shear strength of the workpiece material under this cutting condition is 1000 MPa, then the cutting force is N (round off to one decimal place), (2568.62) Shear strength, t, = 1000 MPa Uneut chip thickness, t, = 0.2 mm Width of cut, @ = 3 mm Velocity of cutting, V= 4 misec Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 40India Beet Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Cu CUP) ass Ans. Friction angle, = 45° Shear angle, @ = 25° Rake angle, « = 5° From the Merchants analysis Fz _ _R(cosB-a) __(cosb Fs — Reos(j+P—o) cos(o+p—a) Fs(cosB-a) _ cos(o+ Ba) [Fo= tx A ot _(cosb-a) Fo= "* Ging * cos(o+B-a) Fi, = 2568.62 N 1 mm thick oylindrical tube, 100 mm in diameter, is orthogonally turned such that the entire wall thickness of the tube is cut in a single pass. The axial feed of the tool is 1 miminute and the specific cutting energy (u) of the tube material is 6 Jimm®. Neglect contribution of feed force towards power. The power required to carry out this operation is KW (round off to one decimal place) (31.40) Solving the question through the dimensions of the given quantities Power = Specific energy (imm?) x Area of cut (mm?) x Axial feed (mm/s) 4000 mmisec 6 simm® x (mDE)mm? x Power = 31.40 kW Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 4lTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Q.56 A 4 mm thick aluminum sheet of width w= 100 mm is rolled in a two-roll mill of roll diameter 200 mm each. The workpiece is lubricated with a mineral oil, which gives a coefficient of friction, u = 0.1, The flow stress (6) of the material in MPais 6 = 207+ 4148, where € is the true strain, Assuming rolling to be a plane strain deformation process, the roll separation force (F) for maximum permissible draft (thickness reduction) is KN (round off to the nearest integer) Use we Fat rea(1 seat where & is average flow stress, Lis roll workpiece contact length, and Fi is the average sheet thickness. Ans. (351) Given : w= 100 mm, D = 200 mm, hy = 4 mm, w= 0.1 6; = 6,= 207 + 4146 Roll separating force, F = ? Fe wR y= hy hh hy (AP brax => Contact length, Average sheet thickness, L = JRXAR = Vi00xi=10 mm ot coe 207 e443 = 35mm A 2 6, = 6, = 207 + Aide Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet CyTN Or PS ee don Cu CUP) s, " 8 | 3 i a 2 Gayg = 207+ True strain, € " l= T = Ls 7 ° 3 O.txt 1+ 1.18% 266. so eae = 381 kN 100310 Q.87 Two mild steel plates of similar thickness, in butt oint configuration, are welded by gas tungsten are welding process using the following welding parameters. Welding voltage 2ov Welding curent 1508 Welding speed ‘Simms A filler wire of the same mild steel material having 3 mm diameter is used in this welding process. The filler wire feed rale is selected such that the final weld bead is composed of 60% volume of filler and 40% volume of plate material. The heat required to melt the mild steel material is 10 J/mm®. The heat transfer factor is 0.7 and melting factor is 0.6. The feed rate of the filer wire is mms (round off to one decimal place) Ans, (10.71) For welding, © = Am 2 Hm eH, VT Ee av 10 8 = F0xT50 57 5xA Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet cyDetailed Solutions Exam held on: Cu CUP) => Area of weld bead, A = 25.2 mm? Volume of metal from electrodejtime = Volume of metal in the jointime AX f= AX 06 Xv u FX xt = 25.2 x06 x5 f,= 10.71 mmisec | End of Solution Q.58 An assignment problem is solved to minimize the total processing time of four jobs (1, 2, 3 and 4) on four different machines such that each job is processed exactly by one machine and each machine processes exactly one job. The minimum total processing time is found to be 500 minutes. Due to a change in design, the processing time of Job 4 on each machine has increased by 20 minutes. The revised minimum total processing time will be minutes (in integer) Ans, (520) If due to design change the time of one job increases by 20 minutes, then the total minimum time would also increase by 20 minutes New minimum total processing time = 00 + 20 = 520 minutes Q.59 The product structure diagram shows the number of different components required at each level to produce one unit of the final product P. If there are 50 units of on- hand inventory of component 4, the number of additional units of component A needed to produce 10 units of product P is (in integer) Pay Levelo Ae) Be) Levelt et) DG] Level2 Aa) ] Levels ‘Ans. (110) Writing the different values required far making 10 units of P, = Aly = 4 x 10 = 40 (8) = 20 = (0) = 60 {Aly = 120 So, the total units of A required is 40 + 120 = 160 units Now, we have 50 units of A in hand, therefore, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh ee Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] 160 50 = 110 units More would be required, @.60 Consider a one-dimensional steady heat conduction process through a solid slab of thickness 0.1 m. The higher temperature side Ahas a surface temperature of 80°C, and the heat transfer rate per unit area to low temperature side Bis 4.5 kWim?, The thermal conductivity of the slab is 15 Wim.K. The rate of entropy generation per unit area during the heat transfer process is Wim?.K (round off to 2 decimal places). Ans. (1.184) 3K. 123203 Niemen | oNie a= Kat ce ay Filou 7 5 +S: ~S QQ. 4800 4500 Syon = $$ = 2-2-4800 _ 4500 ven = So = TT = 7g 368 = 1.184 Wik.m? End of So Q.61_ In a steam power plant based on Rankine cycle, steam is initially expanded in a high-pressure turbine. The steam is then reheated in a reheater and finally expanded iia low-pressure turbine. The expansion work in the high-pressure turbine is 400 ku/kg and in the low-pressure turbine is 850 kJ/kg, whereas the pump work is 18 kuika. If the oycle efficiency is 32%, the heat rejected in the condenser is, kdlkg (round off to 2 decimal places). Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet cyTN Or PS ee don IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Ans, (2624.37) Given dala: W,, = 400 kulkg; W,, = 850 kiikg: Wp = 15 kilkg: 1 = 0.92 Efficiency of the cycle will be given as Whee _ Wat Wr, —Wp re’ a 400+350-15 > ose = “3 => Q, = 3859.37 kJ/kg Efficiency can also be written as n 0.32 = 1. res = 3859.37 > hg = 2624.37 kdikg, @.62 An engine running on an air standard Otto cycle has a displacement volume 250 cm? and a clearance volume 35.7 cm®. The pressure and temperature at the beginning of the compression process are 100 kPa and 300 K, respectively, Heat transfer during constant-volume heat addition process is 800 kJ/kg. The specific heat at constant volume is 0.718 kuikg.K and the ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume is 1.4. Assume the specific heats to remain constant during the cycle. The maximum pressure in the cycle is kPa (round off to the nearest integer) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh et Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaGATE 2022 Rou erent) Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Ans, (4809.136) 1, Je snes 300 * ©) T, = 689.22 K y= CAT, - To) 200 = 0.7 18(T, ~ 689.22) Tr = 1803.426 K Also, = «98 Pe Ly Peo gia 1837.92 kPa Prax PV = mar _ 689.22 K PR ——«1808.426 K 4809.136 kPa Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Ph: 9021300500 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet cy)GATE 202 Cu Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Q.63_A steady two-dimensional low field is specified by the stream function yakey, where x and yare in meter and the constant k= 1 ny-?s~1. The magnitude of acceleration at a point (x, y) = (1m, 1m) is mis? (round off to 2 decimal places). ‘Ans. (17.49) v = key v= ey ay u ax U = ary a = Sry (6x) + Pr") a= 18-3=15 at (1,1) a, = 3x8) + 2°)0 a= -9 at(t 1) vis’ +(-9? = 17.49 Q.64 Consider a solid slab (thermal conductivity, k = 10 W-m-1K~) with thickness 0.2 m and of infinite extent in the other two directions as shown in the figure, Surface 2, at 300K, is exposed to a fluid flow at a free stream temperature (T.) of 293 K, with a convective heat transfer coefficient (h) of 100 Wm-?K~", Surface 2 is opaque, diffuse and gray with an emissivity (¢) of 0.5 and exchanges heat by radiation with very large surroundings at 0K, Radiative heat transfer inside the solid slab is neglected. The Stefan-Boltzmann constant is 5.67 x 10% Wenr2K~, The temperature T, of Surface 1 of the slab, under steady-state conditions, is K (round off to the nearest integer), Tou OK Surface 2 ‘nin, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet et)TU er een Engineering Forenoon Session IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Ans. aaa cugecsrunng (@K= 7) aes (319) ‘Surface 1 Applying energy balance on surface (2) Toona = Ceo + Tina 1 MGiaB) = ir, ~ To) + votTs- 18) TOXIT=900) 00 (300 - 298) + 08 x 5.67 x 10° x (S004 of) T, = 318.69 K T,= 319K During open-heart surgery, a patient's blood is cooled down to 25°C from 37°C using a concentti¢ tube counter-flow heat exchanger. Water enters the heal exchanger at 4°C and leaves at 18°C. Blood flow rate during the surgery is § Liminute. Use the following fluid! properties Fluid | Density (kg/m’) | Specific heat (Jkg-K) Blood 1050 3740 Water 1000 #200 Effectiveness of the heat exchanger is (round off to 2 decimal places) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet rt)TU er een IS | Roo eueal [13-02-2022] Lar Forenoon Session Ans. (0.42) Applying energy balance OTs = Tao) = ClToo= Ted G87 ~ 25) = C18 - 4) 0, x12=C, «14 Gy = Gnas Ce = Crin CoMToe~Tes) _ Tow ~Tos Crin(Tis Toy) Tax — Tow 18-414 = 14 = 0.4242 7-4 33 E= 042 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Stet 50