import java.util.

Scanner;

public class MirrorImageMatrix {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input the order of the square matrix

System.out.print("Enter the order of the square matrix (M x M): ");

int M = scanner.nextInt();

// Check for valid input range

if (M <= 2 || M >= 20) {

System.out.println("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 3 and 19 for the order of
the matrix.");

return;

// Create the square matrix

int[][] A = new int[M][M];

// Input integers into the matrix

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {

A[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();

}
 // Display the input matrix

System.out.println("Input Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {

System.out.print(A[i][j] + "\t");

System.out.println();

// Create and display the mirror image matrix

System.out.println("Mirror Image Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = M - 1; j >= 0; j--) {

System.out.print(A[i][j] + "\t");

System.out.println();

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
m=

n=
100

No. are

11

13

31

Frequency =3

Question 2
import java.util.*;

public class question2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input size of array

System.out.print("Enter the size of the array (N > 2 and N < 10): ");

int N = sc.nextInt();

if (N <= 2 || N >= 10) {

System.out.println("Invalid size! Size should be greater than 2 and less than 10.");

return;

int[] a = new int[N];

// Input elements for the array

System.out.println("Enter " + N + " positive integers for the array:");

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

a[i] = sc.nextInt();
 if (a[i] <= 0) {

System.out.println("Invalid input! Please enter a positive integer.");

return;

// Sort the array using Bubble Sort

for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < N - i - 1; j++) {

if (a[j] > a[j + 1]) {

// Swap a[j] and a[j + 1]

int temp = a[j];

a[j] = a[j + 1];

a[j + 1] = temp;

// Display sorted array

System.out.println("Sorted array:");

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

System.out.print(a[i] + " ");

System.out.println();

// Fill the square matrix

int[][] b = new int[N][N];

 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {

b[i][j] = a[(i + j) % N];

// Display the filled matrix

System.out.println("Filled Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {

System.out.print(b[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

sc.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter the size of the array (N > 2 and N < 10): 3

Enter 3 positive integers for the array:

Sorted array:

345

Filled Matrix:
345

453

534

Question 3:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ques3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input the number of boxes to be packed

System.out.print("Enter the number of boxes to be packed (up to 1000 boxes): ");

int N = scanner.nextInt();

if (N <= 0 || N > 1000) {

System.out.println("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 1000.");

return;

int cartons48 = N / 48;

int remainingBoxes = N % 48;

int cartons24 = remainingBoxes / 24;

remainingBoxes %= 24;

int cartons12 = remainingBoxes / 12;

remainingBoxes %= 12;
 int cartons6 = remainingBoxes / 6;

remainingBoxes %= 6;

// Display the breakup of cartons used in descending capacity

System.out.println("Breakup of Cartons Used:");

System.out.println("48 * " + cartons48 + " = " + (cartons48 * 48));

System.out.println("24 * " + cartons24 + " = " + (cartons24 * 24));

System.out.println("12 * " + cartons12 + " = " + (cartons12 * 12));

System.out.println("6 * " + cartons6 + " = " + (cartons6 * 6));

// Display remaining boxes

System.out.println("Remaining boxes: " + remainingBoxes);

// Calculate total number of boxes and cartons

int totalBoxes = N;

int totalCartons = cartons48 + cartons24 + cartons12 + cartons6;

System.out.println("Total number of boxes: " + totalBoxes);

System.out.println("Total number of cartons: " + totalCartons);

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter the number of boxes to be packed (up to 1000 boxes): 140

Breakup of Cartons Used:

48 * 2 = 96

24 * 1 = 24
12 * 1 = 12

6*1=6

Remaining boxes: 2

Total number of boxes: 140

Total number of cartons: 5

Questions 4
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ques4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the number:");

int n = sc.nextInt(); // Entering a number

if (n < 4 || n % 2 != 0) {

System.out.println("Not Goldbach"); // Printing invalid number

} else {

for (int i = 3; i < n / 2; i += 2) {

int b = n - i;

if (isPrime(i) == 2 && isPrime(b) == 2) {

System.out.println(i + "," + b);

static int isPrime(int k) {

 int c = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {

if (k % i == 0) {

c++;

return c;

OUTPUT:
Enter the number:

30

7,23

11,19

13,17

Questions 5
import java.util.*;

class ques5

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the value for m (between 100 and 1000): "); //entering the data of m
and n

int m = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the value for n (less than 100): ");

int n = sc.nextInt();
 int i;

if (m > 100 || m < 1000 || n < 100) //

for ( i = m ; ; i++)

if (sumOfDigits(i) == n)

System.out.println("The required number is = " + i);

break;

System.out.println("Total number of digits = " + String.valueOf(i).length());

else

System.out.println("invalid");

static int sumOfDigits(int n) //to calculate sum of digits

int s = 0;

while (n > 0)

s = s+ n % 10;

n = n / 10;

return s;

}
OUTPUT:
Enter the value for m (between 100 and 1000):

100

Enter the value for n (less than 100):

11

The required number is = 119

Total number of digits = 3

Question 6
import java.util.*;

class Ques6

int isLeap(int y) //checking for leap year

if((y%400 == 0) || (y%100 != 0 && y%4 == 0))

return 366;

else

return 365;

String postfix(int n) //inputing postfix

int r = n%10;

if(r == 1 && n != 11)

return "ST";

else if(r == 2 && n != 12)

return "ND";

else if(r == 3 && n != 13)

 return "RD";

else

return "TH";

void compute(int d, int y) //calculating date

int D[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

String MO[] = {"", "JANUARY", "FEBRUARY", "MARCH", "APRIL", "MAY", "JUNE", "JULY",

"AUGUST", "SEPTEMBER", "OCTOBER", "NOVEMBER", "DECEMBER"};

if(isLeap(y)==366)

D[2] = 29;

int m = 1;

while(d > D[m])

d = d - D[m];

m++;

System.out.println(d+postfix(d)+" "+MO[m]+", "+y);

void future(int d, int y, int n)

int max = isLeap(y);

d = d + n;
 if(d>max)

d = d - max;

y++;

compute(d,y);

public static void main()

Ques6 ob = new Ques6();

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the day number : ");

int day = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the year : ");

int year = sc.nextInt();

int max = ob.isLeap(year);

if(day > max)

System.out.println("DAY NUMBER OUT OF RANGE");

else

System.out.print("Enter the number of days after : ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

if(n<1 || n>100)

{
 System.out.println("DATE AFTER (N DAYS) OUT OF RANGE");

else

System.out.print("DATE :\t\t\t");

ob.compute(day,year);

System.out.print("DATE AFTER "+n+" DAYS :\t");

ob.future(day,year,n);

OUTPUT:
Enter the day number : 360

Enter the year : 2018

Enter the number of days after : 45

DATE : 26TH DECEMBER, 2018

DATE AFTER 45 DAYS : 9TH FEBRUARY, 2019

Question 7
import java.util.Scanner;

public class question7 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input order of the square matrix

System.out.print("Enter the order of the square matrix (M > 3 and M < 10): ");
int M = scanner.nextInt();

if (M <= 3 || M >= 10) {

System.out.println("Invalid order! Order should be greater than 3 and less than 10.");

return;

int[][] A = new int[M][M];

// Input elements for the matrix

System.out.println("Enter " + M * M + " positive integers for the matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {

A[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();

if (A[i][j] <= 0) {

System.out.println("Invalid input! Please enter a positive integer.");

return;

// Sort non-boundary elements using Bubble Sort

for (int i = 1; i < M - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j < M - 1; j++) {

for (int k = 1; k < M - 1 - j + 1; k++) {

if (A[i][k] > A[i][k + 1]) {

int temp = A[i][k];

A[i][k] = A[i][k + 1];

 A[i][k + 1] = temp;

// Calculate sum of diagonals

int sumDiagonal1 = 0;

int sumDiagonal2 = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

sumDiagonal1 += A[i][i];

sumDiagonal2 += A[i][M - 1 - i];

// Display original matrix

System.out.println("Original Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {

System.out.print(A[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

// Display rearranged matrix

System.out.println("\nRearranged Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {

 System.out.print(A[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

// Display diagonal elements and their sum

System.out.println("\nDiagonal elements of rearranged matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

System.out.print(A[i][i] + " ");

System.out.println("\nSum of diagonal 1: " + sumDiagonal1);

System.out.println("Sum of diagonal 2: " + sumDiagonal2);

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter the order of the square matrix (M > 3 and M < 10): 4

Enter 16 positive integers for the matrix:

9
6

Original Matrix:

3465

7689

4566

7564

Rearranged Matrix:

3465

7689

4566

7564

Diagonal elements of rearranged matrix:

3664

Sum of diagonal 1: 19

Sum of diagonal 2: 25

Questions 9
import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ques9{

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);

java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(System.in); // changed the scanner object

name

System.out.println("Enter n where 2 < n < 9: "); // size of array

int n = scanner.nextInt();

if (n < 2 || n > 9) // checking validity

System.out.println("Invalid");

else {

String a[] = new String[n];

System.out.println("Enter names of teams:");

int i, l = 0;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { // input loop

a[i] = br.readLine();

int l1 = a[i].length();

if (l < l1)

l = l1;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { // addition of spaces

int l1 = a[i].length();

for (int j = l1; j < l; j++)

a[i] = a[i] + " ";

 }

for (int j = 0; j < l; j++) { // printing

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

System.out.print(a[i].charAt(j) + "\t");

System.out.println();

OUTPUT:
Enter n where 2 < n < 9:

Enter names of teams:

Emus

Royald Roys

Coyote

E R C

m o o

u y y

s a o

l t

d e

s
Question 8
import java.util.Scanner;

class questi8 //class

public static void main(String args[]) //main method

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a sentence"); //input

String a = sc.nextLine();

char ch = a.charAt(a.length()-1);

if(ch!='.'&&ch!='?'&&ch!='!') //checking validity

System.out.println("Invalid");

else

a = a.substring(0,a.length()-1);

String s[] = a.split(" ");

for(int i = 0;i<s.length;i++){

if(palin(s[i]))

System.out.print(s[i]+" ");

else

System.out.print(convert (s[i])+" ");

System.out.println();

static boolean palin(String a ) //palin method

 {

String b = " ";

for(int i = 0;i<a.length();i++)

b= a.charAt(i)+b;

return a.equals(b);

static String convert (String a) //convert method

int i,l=a.length();

String p = a;

for(i=l-1;i>=0;i--)

char ch = a.charAt(i);

char ch1 = a.charAt(i-1);

if(ch!=ch1)

break;

for(int j = i-1;j>=0;j--)

p= p+a.charAt(j);

return p;

OUTPUT:
Enter a sentence

help.

Helpleh

Question 10
import java.util.Scanner;

public class question10 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input the order of the square matrix

System.out.print("Enter the order of the square matrix (M x M): ");

int M = scanner.nextInt();

// Check for valid input range

if (M <= 2 || M >= 20) {

System.out.println("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 3 and 19 for the order of
the matrix.");

return;

// Create the square matrix

int[][] A = new int[M][M];

// Input integers into the matrix

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {

A[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();

}
 // Display the input matrix

System.out.println("Input Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {

System.out.print(A[i][j] + "\t");

System.out.println();

// Create and display the mirror image matrix

System.out.println("Mirror Image Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {

for (int j = M - 1; j >= 0; j--) {

System.out.print(A[i][j] + "\t");

System.out.println();

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter the order of the square matrix (M x M): 3

Enter the elements of the matrix:

5
6

Input Matrix:

4 3 5

6 3 7

7 8 9

Mirror Image Matrix:

5 3 4

7 3 6

9 8 7