MCR 3U Exam Review Answers

1. a) 9 b) c) 2 d)

2. a) Base: D: R:
Transformations:
 Horizontal translation left 2 units
 Vertical translation down 1 unit
D: R:

b) Base: D: R:
Transformations:
 Vertical stretch by a factor of 2
 Horizontal translation right 5 units
 Vertical translation up 4 units
D: R:

x=2

c) Base: D: R:

Transformations:
 Horizontal compression by a factor of ½
y=6
 Horizontal translation right 2 units
 Vertical translation up 6 units
D: R:

d) Base: D: R:
Transformations:
 Horizontal translation left 3 units
y=4
 Vertical translation up 4 units
D: R:

3. a) b) (not function) c) (function)

(function) Restrict:
y=x
y=x

y=x

4. a) b) c) d) e) or

f) g) h)

5. a) b)
 6. a) , b) ,

vertex vertex

7. a) 2 b) none c) 1 d) 1

8. a) and b) and

9. a) , b) ,

c) , d)

e) , f) ,

10. a) b) c) 11. a) b)

d) e) f) c) d)

12.a) two solutions 13. Identities 15. a) ,

b) no solution 14. a) 45°, 135° b) Graph
c) no solution b) 0°, 60°, 300° c) 10.07 m
c) 270° d) 2:16 am, 9:44 am, 2:16 pm, 9:44 pm
d) 49°, 131° e) Maximum: 12am & 12pm, Minimum: 6am & 6pm
16.
29.
a) b) c)
• phase shift left 90º • phase shift right 90º • vertical stretch by a factor of 2
• vertical displacement down 2 units • vertical displacement up 1 unit

y=1
y = –2

d) e) f)
• horizontal compression by a factor of ½ • reflection in the x-axis • vertical stretch by a factor of 2
• vertical displacement down 3 units • phase shift left 90º • horizontal compression by a factor of ⅓
• vertical displacement down 2 units • phase shift left 30º
• vertical displacement up 4 units

y=4

y = –2

y = –3

g) h) • reflection in the x-axis

• vertical compression by a factor of ½ • phase shift left 540º • vertical compression by a factor of ⅓ • vertical displacement down 2
• horizontal stretch by a factor of • vertical displacement down 1 • horizontal compression by a factor of ½ • phase shift left 45º
 y = –2
y = –1

17. a) b) c) d) e) f)

18. a) or b) or c) or

d) e) f) or

19. a) 26.84 b) 1268.2 20. a) b) 19.84 mg

21. a) 1, 4, 7,… b) 5, 17, 65, … c) -11, 4, 29, … d)

e) 1, 7, 19, … f) -2, -4, 8, …

22. a) neither, b) arithmetic, c) geometric,

23. a) arithmetic, b) geometric, c) geometric, d) arithmetic,

24. a) $10 25. a) $2431.01 26. $46.55 27. a) draw timeline

b) $80 b) $431.01 b) $30 905.65
c) $330 c) $12 905.65

28. $174.21 29. $4512.57

(+ timeline) (+ timeline)