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8.edc 17 9 Aug 2016
8.edc 17 9 Aug 2016
Training Academy
MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd.
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General
In recent years, legislators and customers alike have increasingly demanded better environmental
credentials, improved fuel consumption, more constant speeds for PTO operation as well as reduced
exhaust and noise emissions from diesel engines. This trend will continue in the future.
The Common Rail injection system meets all the requirements placed on a modern internal combustion
engine. In conjunction with electronically controlled gearshift systems, anti-lock braking systems, anti-spin
regulators and systems for controlling the running gear and brakes etc., this system increases vehicle
economy, improves driving comfort and takes some of the burden off the driver and the environment.
The main tasks of the EDC17 control unit are to control the injection quantity, regulate the point of injection
and activate the starter. The optimal injection quantity and point of injection are calculated to ensure
optimum combustion in all engine operating states.
The control unit evaluates the sensor signals and then calculates the actuation signals for the injectors.
The proportional valve is an actuator for controlling the fuel pressure in the
high-pressure accumulator (rail).
The CP3 high pressure pump is a radial piston pump with 3 cylinders.
Pin Assignment
The pressure-limiting valve and the rail pressure sensor are also mounted on the rail.
Pressure-limiting valve
Description
The pressure-limiting valve consists of two pistons. If the rail pressure is too high (at
approx. 2200 bar), the first piston moves and permanently uncovers part of a cross-
section so that the fuel can flow out of the rail. The rail pressure is then kept constant at
around 700 to 800 bar. The engine continues running and the vehicle can be driven to the nearest MAN
service outlet at reduced full-load quantity.
If the pressure-limiting valve does not open quickly enough, it is forced open. To force open the pressure
limiting valve, the proportional fuel valve is opened by interrupting the power supply and the extraction of
fuel via the injectors is blocked. The rail pressure rises rapidly until the pressure-limiting valve opening
pressure is reached. If forcing open the valve does not have the desired effect, e.g. due to jamming of the
pressure-limiting valve, the engine is stopped.
Note: The control unit EDC17 monitors how long the pressure-limiting valve is open. Fault SPN 4386
appears after a period of 360 minutes. The number of openings of the pressure-limiting valve is also
monitored. Once the pressure-limiting valve has opened 100 times, the fault SPN 4381 is set. These faults
cannot be deleted in the usual way, but only via the MAN-cats® function "Reset acquired values for
pressure-limiting valve".
The acquired values must also be reset via MAN-cats® following replacement of the pressure-limiting valve.
The tightening torque of exactly 100 Nm must be observed!
Pin Assignment
The following description based on the example of injector cylinder 1 (Y341) also applies for all other
injectors installed:
Y342 injector, cylinder 2
Y343 injector, cylinder 3
Y344 injector, cylinder 4
Y345 injector, cylinder 5
Y346 injector, cylinder 6
The injector is used to inject fuel into the combustion chamber. The EDC17 control unit specifies the
injection period (injector coil actuation period for pre-injection, main injection and possible post-injection) as
The injector leakage quantity (leakage via outlet restrictor and nozzle needle) is returned to the tank via the
return line (leakage line). The exact injection quantity is determined by the outlet cross-section of the
nozzle, the solenoid valve opening duration and the rail pressure.
In the case of operation with speed increment sensor only, test injections are carried out at gas flow TDC
and ignition TDC as the EDC without speed segment sensor first has to locate the correct ignition TDC.
Once the control unit detects a speed reaction (ignition), it has found the correct TDC. The engine then
starts and runs as with both speed sensors.
The speed increment sensor consists of a permanent magnet and a coil with a large number of windings.
The magnet "touches" the rotating component to be detected – in this case the increment wheel mounted
on the crankshaft – with its magnetic field. The current flow is amplified whenever a hole moves past the
sensor. The current flow is weaker in the gaps in-between. This gives rise to an inductive voltage in the
sensor coil. This voltage is evaluated by the control unit. The gap between the sensor and the increment
wheel is approx. 1 mm.
Pin Assignment
If the speed segment sensor fails, the control unit will initially not be able to detect the ignition TDC during
the next start. As a result, the ignition TDC from cylinder 1 is always selected first in this case. If this
assumption is correct, the engine switches on and runs as normal. If it is incorrect, the engine will not start
and a new start attempt will need to be carried out. Statistically speaking, every second start attempt will
thus be successful.
The speed segment sensor has the same design and function as the speed increment sensor for acquiring
the crankshaft speed.
Pin Assignment
Pin assignment
Measured value
The temperature sensor supplies the control unit with information about the coolant
temperature. The control unit calls up various engine characteristic maps,
depending on the coolant temperature.
Pin Assignment
Measured value
Measured value
Pin assignment of
plug connector X1
AdBlue has high water content and is therefore at great risk of freezing.
It freezes at temperatures below -11°C. As a result, the system must be
heated. Initially, all internal and external lines, the supply module
(internally, via a filter) and the tank are heated. The internal heaters are
electrical; engine coolant is used for heating the tank and the external
lines. A pipe coil is installed in the AdBlue tank and heated coolant from
the engine circuit circulates through it. The valve switches the heating
circuit on or off as required, thus regulating the heating circuit of the
AdBlue tank.
Note: In bus/coach circuit diagrams, this component is also referred to as "Y511 AdBlue tank heating
valve".
Pin Assignment
Description
The sensor monitors the fill level, temperature and AdBlue quality in the AdBlue
tank.
The fill level is determined using floats via reed contacts to which a defined
resistance value is allocated.
An NTC thermistor is used to determine the temperature.
The AdBlue quality is determined on the basis of the ultrasonic transit time method
(i.e. by means of acoustic waves).
The values are prepared in evaluation electronics and communicated via the CAN
bus.
Pin assignment
Note- on assembly: The NOx sensor must only be fitted using the assembly paste WEICON Anti-
Seize High-Tech, MAN item number 09.16012-0133. The use of other assembly materials can
result in incorrect measurements
Pin Assignment
In future, this OBD standardisation will, for the first time, provide a uniform diagnostic system for the
exhaustrelevant components of almost all vehicles worldwide.
Pin Assignment.
Fault storage
The system constantly inspects itself. A signal range check (area check) is run for this purpose. During this
check, the system polls all signals to determine that they are present and plausible. Polling is performed in
a specific time pattern (specified by the software). The control unit itself is also checked continuously during
the entire program run time. The first check always takes place when the ignition is switched on (checksum
test). If faults occur during operation, these faults are saved to the diagnostic memory and a message
appears on the driver's display.
Sporadic faults are recorded by a self-healing counter after they have disappeared for the first time. This
means that a specific frequency number is set and this number is decremented by 1 each time the vehicle
is started. If the fault stops occurring and the counter reaches the value zero, the corresponding fault block
is deleted and any subsequent fault blocks processed.
The following actions are initiated automatically depending on the evaluation of a fault that has
occurred:
Changeover to a suitable default function to permit continued driving, although with some
restrictions. This allows the vehicle to be driven to the nearest MAN service workshop.
Immediate engine stop if required for safety reasons.
As soon as a fault occurs, a fault block is stored in the diagnostic memory or an already existing fault is
updated. In addition, this fault block is sent via CAN bus to the OBDU (on-board diagnostic unit), which is
part of the central on-board computer, via the vehicle management computer.
Each individual fault is therefore assigned a priority because the faults diagnosed and stored by the control
unit can involve different risks.
These errors are displayed in the instrument cluster in the form of Blink Codes.
To display the fault codes
Step 1 - switch “ON” the ignition of vehicle. In case of “Engine Trouble” lamp will glow continuously.
Step 2 - press the accelerator pedal for 3 times up to kick-down position, then indication lamp on cluster (engine shut off) starts
blinking.
Step 3 - count this blinks to identify the SPN – Suspect Parameter Number /DTC- Diagnostic Trouble Code.
As it is possible to have fault codes that contain the number zero, a separate figure exists for this. The number zero is output by
flashing three times with fast time period duration.