Newmark SDOF

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Keff

ΔFeff

Ceff

Meff
Data:

m ≔ 10 kg γ ≔ 0.5 γ ≥ 0.5
N 1 2
k ≔ 100 ― β ≔ ―= 0.17 β ≥ 0.25 ⋅ ((0.5 + γ))
m 6
ξ ≔ 0.1
t
t≔4 Δt ≔ 0.1 s n ≔ ―― = 40 i≔1‥n-1
Δt
Undamped Data:

‾‾‾
k rad ω 1
ω≔ ―= 3.16 ―― f ≔ ―― = 0.5 Hz T ≔ ―= 1.99 s
m s 2⋅π f

Damped Properyies:
k
c ≔ 2 ⋅ ξ ⋅ ―= 6.32 ωD ≔ ω ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
1 - ξ 2 = 3.15
ω

ωD 1
fD ≔ ―― = 0.5 Hz TD ≔ ― = 2 s t ≔ Δt ⋅ i
2⋅π fD i

F ≔0 F =0 F ≔5 F ≔ 8.66 F ≔ 10 F ≔ 8.66 F ≔5
i 0 1 2 3 4 5

Initial Data

⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.1 ⎥ ⎢ 5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 10
⎢ 0.2 ⎥ ⎢ 8.66 ⎥ 9
⎢ 0.3 ⎥ ⎢ 10 ⎥ 8
⎢ 0.4 ⎥ ⎢ 8.66 ⎥ 7
6
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 5 ⎥
5
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ F
t= 0.6 F= 0 4
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 3
⎢ 0.7 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ 2
⎢ 0.8 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ 1
⎢ 0.9 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ 0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ t
⎢ 1.1 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦ ⎣ ⋮ ⎦

⎡ 5 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 3.66 ⎥ ⎢ 5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.34 ⎥ ⎢ 3.66 ⎥
⎢ -1.34 ⎥ ⎢ 1.34 ⎥
⎢ -3.66 ⎥ ⎢ -1.34 ⎥
⎢ -5 ⎥ ⎢ -3.66 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
ΔF ≔ F - F = ⎢ 0 ⎥ ΔF = ⎢ -5 ⎥
i i i-1
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦ ⎣ ⋮ ⎦
Forcel Data

i≔0‥n-1 Fmax ≔ 10 Tend ≔ 0.6

⎛ t ⎞
⎜ i ⎟
F ≔ Fmax ⋅ sin ⎜π ⋅ ―― ⎛ ⎞
⎟ ⋅ t ≤ Tend⎠
i
⎝ Tend ⎠ ⎝ i

10
9
8
7
6
5
4 F
3
2
1
0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4

Initial Conditions:

m c⋅γ
Keff ≔ ――― 2
+ ――+ k
β ⋅ Δt β ⋅ Δt

m γ
Acoeff ≔ ――+ ―⋅ c
β ⋅ Δt β

m ⎛ γ ⎞
Bcoeff ≔ ―― + Δt ⋅ ⎜―― - 1⎟ ⋅ c
2⋅β ⎝2⋅β ⎠

u0 ≔ 0 ud0 ≔ 0
Solution Proceed:

Disp ≔ ‖ u ← u0
‖ 1
‖ ud ← ud0
‖ 1
‖ ⎛F - c ⋅ ud0 - k ⋅ u0⎞
‖ ⎝ 0 ⎠
‖ udd ← ―――――――
‖ 1 m
‖ for i ∊ 1 ‥ n - 1
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ΔFeff ← ΔFi + Acoeff ⋅ udi + Bcoeff ⋅ uddi
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ Δui ← ―― ΔFeff
‖ ‖ Keff
‖ ‖
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ γ γ ⎛ γ ⎞
‖ ‖ Δudi ← ―― ⋅ Δui - ― ⋅ ud + Δt ⋅ ⎜ 1 - ―― ⎟ ⋅ uddi
β ⋅ Δt β i
⎝ 2⋅β⎠
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ Δuddi ← ――― 1 1 1
⋅ Δui - ――⋅ ud - ―― ⋅ udd
‖ ‖ β ⋅ Δt 2
β ⋅ Δt i 2⋅β i
‖ ‖
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ui + 1 ← ui + Δui
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ud ← ud + Δudi
‖ ‖ i+1 i

‖ ‖ udd ← udd + Δuddi


i+1 i
‖ ‖
‖ return u

⎡0 ⎤
⎢0 ⎥
⎢ -4 ⎥
0.11

⎢ 7.95 ⋅ 10 ⎥ 0.09

⎢ 6.02 ⋅ 10 -3 ⎥ 0.08

⎢ 0.02 ⎥ 0.06

⎢ ⎥ 0.05

⎢ 0.04 ⎥ 0.03
Disp = ⎢ 0.06 ⎥ 0.02
⎢ 0.08 ⎥ 0
Disp
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
⎢ 0.09 ⎥ -0.02
⎢ 0.09 ⎥ -0.03
⎢ ⎥ -0.05
⎢ 0.09 ⎥ -0.06
⎢ 0.07 ⎥ -0.08
⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦

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