PowerSharing

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 ✍
🤔
🤓

What is power sharing

🤔
😃

Is it A of the Powers of Government ??

sharing

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😵Or
Mff
it is the of work Government ??
sharing in the

Executive

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What is That
Etta ☆
Legislature
Judiciary
Well of the of and
power sharing comprises both
sharing powers

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The of work the
sharing in
government

And done between the three of State

power sharing is
organs
Legislature ,
executive and
Judiciary .
soon

And It for of
is
very important
the
functioning democracy

And helps the of public policies to handle demands and

power sharing in
shaping and the public
also for the proper functioning of the
government

To understand how power sharing handles the demands of public and democracy here we take the two ex

of
power Sharing in
Belgium and Sri Lanka

Belgium
FEI.FI#aoaiE
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Belgium is a federal state in the western Europe . And
"

interestingly
than the state
area wise

of
and

Haryana
population
It shares
wise

borders
it is smaller

with
&
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Netherland France
Germany and Luxembourg

It 's ethnic composition is

very very very complex
Br
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-

if
-

%
Out of total Population of the country
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1 59% live in the the Flemish and Dutch

in
region speak
language
2 Other 40% live in Wallonia and speak French
region
3 The
remaining
It .

Speak German

And
you are Quite shocked to know That this is the composition of the
Country but the composition of the

capital of the
country is Just opposite of it

capital of
Belgium is Brussels

In Brussels 80% people speak French And 20% speak Dutch

,
 😇
😃
Note point
🥸
The French And
minority speaking community was a
relatively rich and powerful this is the main

cause of the conflict

This made of development

the Dutch
speaking community angry
who
got the benfit economic and

education much later

Tensions Between The French & Dutch Community

The social unfair treatment led to tensions between Dutch and French
speaking communities
during 1950 and

1960

Itis tensions acute capital of Brussels Because special

was more in the
Belgium it has a
problem

Duch people constituted

majority the
country but minority in capital
speaking a in the

Accommodation in Belgium
The Belgium leaders
Very brilliant for existence of
was and take the
right path the
regional
differences and cultural diversities of the
country

Belgium 1970 and 1993 the consltution of

Belgium was amended four times

Amendment’s made E:÷fJ

toooo
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1) The no of ministers of Dutch and French

speaking communities will be equal in the central
government
And for of laws to that
making no
single Community can not make decisions both have
agree on

2) The state
government are not below the central government more
powers of the central Government have

been to the state

government of the two of
community of the
country
given regions

3) The capital Dutch French

of
Belgium Brussels has a separate government in which both the and

speaking people have equal representation

4)
Apart from central and state
government community government and is elected
by the
people belonging to

one
language community the
government has the
power regarding educational culture and
language related issues

And this model works best which avoid Conflict between two
major communities
Sri Lanka
🥸
Sri Lanka is an island nation in the Indian Ocean

Tt few km off coast of Tamilnadu

-
just the southern

Sri Lanka has diverse of about with

population 2 crore people
😎
a

74%
being Sinhalese

😛
🥸
😛i. " Tam "

T.FI?a.EdohTY Padhai Ak Mazza

Main conflict in Sri Lanka

The main Conflict was because of These
subgroups of Tamil .
The Sri Lanka have two subgroups of

Tamil
😎

Sri Lankan Tamils Indian Tamils

🫠
🫠
Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are called Sri Lankan The Familiaris who 's for father came from India

Tamils as plantation worker

during colonial rule and

settle in Sri Lanka are called Indian Tamil

They consitutes 13-1 . of The population

They constituted 5% of the

population
They live in the north and east of Sri Lanka

There are about 7% Christians who are both Tamil

Most of Sinhala speaking people are Buddhist and Sinhala

while most of The Tamil are Muslims OR Hindus

Concept Of Majoritarianism
T that
- n a simple word majoritarianism is a misconception in which the
majority Community believe

they can rule a

country in which even
way it wants by disregarding the wishes

and needs of the minority

Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka E:÷J Padhai Ak Mazza
I

When Sri Lanka became independent in 1948

The leaders of Sinhala

community establish dominance over the
government by Virtue of their

majority

🤓In 1956 and act was

passed to
recognise Sinhala as the only official
language disregarding Tamil
🫠
The favoured applicants for
government follow pan financial policies that Sinhala the
University
positions government jobs etc .

And a new constitution was formed that states shall protect and promote Buddlsm

And increased Sri

these
government measures
gradually feeling of depression among
Lankan Tamil

And the relation between each Sinhala and Tamil communities became strained over Tamil .

The struggles of Sri Lankan Tamils

Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and
struggle for the recognition of Tamil as an official

Language

The demanded
regional autonomy and
equality of
opportunity in securing education and jobs

But their demand was repeated denied and

By The 1987 political Organisation like LTTE

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Eelam mean state

.

The conflict Between the two communities soon turns into civil war

Results
🤠
of Struggles
🫠

The civil resulted the of thousands of people of both the

war in
killing communities

The civil war also caused that terrible set back to the social Cultural and Economic life of the

country

Many families were forced to leave the

country as refugees and lots of peoples lost their livelihood

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 Need of Power Sharing
There are two different sets of reason reflect the need of Power sharing

1- Prudential Reasons
🥸
Its focus Outcomes
main that power sharing will
bring out better

Power sharing is
good because it helps to reduce the
possibility of conflict between the two

communities the social

on
groups
😎
Power of the
sharing is a
good way to ensure the
stability political Order

Apparently imposing
the will of
majority community over the Others
may
look like 01T and

attractive but the of

option in
long run it undermines
unity nation

🤠
The cruel and unfair use of
power by a
person on a small
group
to control a
Country or a state

]
💪C Word used in NCERT is
tyranny

Tyranny of the
majority is not
only operation for the
minority community sometimes it begins ruin

to ruin to
majority class itself

2- Moral
🫠 Reasons E":÷.Ñ Padhai Ak Mazza

It focuses that act of power Sharing is Valuable

Power is the
sprit of
democracy
sharing very

People have a
right to be consulted on how
they are
going
to be governed

☆ legitimate government where citizens through

is one
participation can
acquire a stake in the system

📝
.

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 Forms of Power Sharing
In democracy of
peoples are
king they rule
the themselves
through institutions self -

governance
and
everyone including minority has voice in the
shaping of public policy

😛In democracy political power should be distributed

among as
many
citizens as
possible

1- Horizontal Distribution of Power \

Indian
Government

Legislative Executive Judiciary

🤠
Power is shared
among different Organs of Government

This
arrangement of
power sharing is called Horizontal distribution of power

In this method different

organs of
government place at same level and have same powers
.

Advantages of Horizontal Distribution of Power

In such separation of power of the exercise unlimited power

a no one
organs can

Each Organs cheks the another

This results in the balance of various institution

power among

And this
arrangement also named as Checks and balances system of power sharing

2-Vertical distribution of Power

Indian Government

1 State Government

Local Government

E.E.ET.FI Padhai Ak Mazza

 👻
In Vertical distribution of power is shared different levels of Government
among

The different of
Country like India where there are levels
government the Consitution Clearly
lays down the powers of different levels of Government and this is called the vertical distribution of

power

Ex : Central and Central then

-
State
community in this have the maximum power state and then community

Community
🤠
government
Power may be shared different the basics of
linguistic C. ]
also
among
social
groups on
language Groups .

Community government in
Belgium is
good example of this
arrangement
📝
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