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Neurodevelopmental Disorders
a. Intellectual Developmental Disorder- A disorder with onset during the developmental period that
includes both intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits in conceptual, social, and practical domains.
b. Global Developmental Delay- An individual fails to meet expected developmental milestones in several
areas of intellectual functioning and applies to individuals who are unable to undergo systematic
assessments of intellectual functioning, including children who are too young to participate in
standardized testing.
c. Unspecified Intellectual Disability- This category is reserved for individual over the age of 5 years when
assessment of the degree of intellectual disability by means of locally available procedures is rendered
difficult or impossible because of associated sensory or physical impairments, as in blindness or
prelingual deafness; locomotor disability; or presence of severe problem behaviors or co-occurring
mental disorder.
d. Language Disorder- usually affects vocabulary and grammar, and these effects then limit the capacity
for discourse.
e. Speech Sound Disorder- Is a disorder that has a persistent difficulty with speech sound production
which requires both the phonological knowledge of speech and the ability to coordinate the movements
inside the mouth with breathing and vocalizing for speech.
f. Childhood-onset fluency Disorder (Stuttering)- disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning
of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age.
g. Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder- a primary difficulty with pragmatics, or by the social use of
language and communication manifested by deficits in understanding and following social rules. In other
words,it is characterized by impairment in communication for social purposes.
h. Autism Spectrum Disorder- difficulty changing focus or action. Marked deficits in verbal and nonverbal
social communication skills; limited initiation of social interactions and reduced or abnormal responses
to social overtures from others.
i. ADHD- ADHD shows a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity–impulsivity that interferes
with functioning or development.
j. Specific Learning Disorder- A neurodevelopmental disorder with a biological origin that is the basis for
abnormalities at a cognitive level that are associated with the behavioral signs of the disorder.
k. Developmental Coordination Disorder- A disorder diagnosed only if the impairment in motor skills
significantly interferes with the performance of, or participation in, daily activities in family, social,
school, or community life.
l. Stereotypic Movement Disorder- A disorder that is characterized by repetitive, seemingly driven and
apparently purposeless motor behavior. And is onset during early developmental period
m. Tic Disorders- Tic disorders comprise four diagnostic categories: Tourette’s disorder, persistent (chronic)
motor or vocal tic disorder, provisional tic disorder, and the other specified and unspecified tic
disorders. Tics are sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic. motor movements or vocalizations.
n. Tourette’s Disorder- A combination of chronic movement and vocal tics more commonly reported in
males, usually life long condition
o. Persistent (Chronic) Motor/ vocal tic- Is a single or multiple motor or vocal tics have been present
during the illness,but not both motor and vocal
p. Provisional Tic Disorder- Single Or Multiple Motor And/or vocal tics.
2. Schizophrenia Specturm and related Disorders
a. Schizotypal Personality Disorder- A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by
acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual
distortions and eccentricities of behavior.
b. Delusional Disorder- The presence of one (or more) delusions with a duration of 1 month or longer.
Apart from the impact of the delusions or its ramifications, functioning is not markedly impaired and
behavior is not obviously bizarre or odd. Does not meet the first criteria of schizophrenia.
c. Brief Psychotic Disorder- A disturbance that involves the sudden onset of at least one of the following
positive psychotic symptoms: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or grossly abnormal
psychomotor behavior which would last at least 1 day but less than 1 month with eventual return to
premorbid level of functioning.
d. Schizophreniform Disorder- having the presence of two (or more) of the following: delusions,
hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior and negative symptoms
during a 1-month period (or less if successfully treated).
e. Schizophrenia- involves a range of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dysfunctions. Having the
presence of two (or more) of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly
disorganized or catatonic behavior and negative symptoms during a 1-month period (or less if
successfully treated).
f. Schizoaffective- based on the assessment of an uninterrupted period of illness during which the
individual continues to display active or residual symptoms of psychotic illness.
3. Bipolar and related Disorders
a. Bipolar I- is a diagnosis made is one has experienced a manic episode and a major depressive episode.
The essential feature of a manic episode is a distinct period during which there is an abnormally,
persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and persistently increased activity or energy that is
present for most of the day, nearly every day, for a period of at least 1 week, and a 2-week period of
major depressive episode.
b. Bipolar II- criteria should be met for at least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive
episode.
c. Cyclothymic Disorder- chronic, fluctuating mood disturbance involving numerous periods of hypomanic
symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms for at least 2 years (at least 1 for children and
adolescents).
4. Depressive Disorders
a. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder- A severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally
or/and behaviorally that are grossly out of proportion in intensity or duration to the situation or
provocation. It is not episodic but persistent.
b. Major Depressive Disorder- Has 5 or more of the following symptoms (at least 1 of which is either
DEPRESSED MOOD or LOSS OF INTEREST OR PLEASURE) during the same 2 week period. Following
symptoms are: Depressed mood, diminished interest in activities, significant weight loss or gain,
insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, Fatigue/loss of energy, feelings of
worthlessness/inappropriate guilt, diminished ability to think or concentrate/indecisiveness and suicidal
ideation or suicide attempt.
c. Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)- A depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than
not, as indicated by either a subjective account or observation by others that last for at least 2 years.
d. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder- An expression of mood lability, irritability, dysphoria and anxiety
symptoms that occur repeatedly during the premenstrual phase of the cycle and remit around the onset
of menses or shortly thereafter.
5. Anxiety Disorders
a. Separation Anxiety Disorder- The development of inappropriate and excessive fear or anxiety
concerning separation from those whom the individual is attached. The fear, anxiety or avoidance is
persistent, lasting at least 4 months in children and adolescents and typically 6 months or more in
adults.
b. Selective Mutism- Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an
expectation for speaking despite speaking in other situations. The disturbance interferes with
educational or occupational achievement or with social communication.
c. Specific Phobia- Marked fear or anxiety about a specific situation or object (e.g., flying, heights, animals,
receiving an injection, seeing blood). The phobic object or situation almost always provokes immediate
fear or anxiety and is actively avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety.
d. Social Anxiety Disorder- Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the
individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. The individual fears that he or she will act in a way
or show anxiety symptoms that will be negatively evaluated.
e. Panic Disorder- recurrent unexpected panic attacks. A panic attack is an abrupt surge of intense fear or
intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes and during which time four or more of a list of 13
physical and cognitive symptoms occur.
f. Agoraphobia- The essential feature of agoraphobia is marked, or intense, fear or anxiety triggered by
the real or anticipated exposure to a wide range of situations
g. Generalized anxiety disorder- At least six months of excessive anxiety and worry ongoing for more days
than not. difficult to turn off or control worrying process. characterized by muscle tension, mental
agitation, susceptibility to fatigue, some irritability, difficulty sleeping.
6. Obsessive-Compulsive and related Disorders
a. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder- the presence of obsessions and compulsion. The aim is to reduce the
distress triggered by obsessions or to prevent a feared event.
b. Body Dysmorphic Disorder- Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical
appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others.
c. Hoarding Disorder- Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual
value.
d. Trichotillomania- (me lols) pulling of ones hair
e. Excoriation Disorder- Recurrent skin picking that results in skin lesions. This causes significant distress or
impairment in social, occupation, or other important areas of functioning.
7. Trauma-and Stessor -related Disorders
a. Disinhibited social engagement disorder- Pattern of behavior that involves culturally inappropriate,
overly familiar behavior with relative strangers. This violates the social boundaries of culture.
b. PTSD- The development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to one or more traumatic events
characterized by: Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence Intrusion
Symptoms, Avoidance, Negative alterations in cognition, and mood Marked alteration in arousal and
reactivity
c. Adjustment Disorders- Is characterized by a presence of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response
to an identifiable stressor. Stressors such as: 1. Single or multiple stressors 2. Recurrent or continuous 3.
Affects a single individual, entire family, or a larger group or community 4. Accompany specific
developmental events.
8. Dissociative Disorders
a. Dissociative Identity Disorder- Host presents to the therapist with complaints of depression, fears, and
persistent headaches. Often rigid, compulsively good, conscience-stricken, masochistic. Alters
encapsulate affects as well as memories, and their appearances may be triggered by specific external
cues, perhaps to those associated with particular affect,some have specific roles and appear only in
specific situations and many do not believe to be in need of therapy and report to come only because
host needs help.
b. Dissociative Amnesia- Inability to recall important autobiographical information that should be
successfully stored in the memory, and ordinarily would be readily remembered.
c. Depersonalization/ Derealization- ● Depersonalization- refers to the experiences of unreality,
detachment or being an outside observer with respect to one’s thoughts, feelings, sensations, body or
actions. ● Derealization- refers to the experiences of unreality or detachment with respect to
surroundings
9. Somatic Symptom and related Disorders
a. Somatic symptom disorder- ● excessive thoughts, feelings or behaviours related to somatic symptoms. -
never satisfied with the doctor explanation that ‘there is nothing wrong with you.
b. Illness Anxiety Disorder- ● preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness ● somatic symptoms
not present or very mild ● high levels of anxiety about health and individual easily alarmed about health
● excessive health-related behaviors or maladaptive avoidance of doctors/hospitals ● symptoms
present for at least 6 months thought disease imagined may change over time ● not better explained by
another mental disorder
c. Conversion Disorder- one or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function -weakness
or paralysis -abnormal movement -swallowing symptoms -speech symptoms -attacks or seizures -
anesthesia or sensory loss -special sensory symptoms -mixed symptoms ● symptoms incompatible with
recognized neurological or medical condition (nothing is wrong with your nervous system) ● symptoms
not better explained by another medical or mental condition ● symptom causes clinically significant
distress or impairment/warrants medical evaluation
d. Factitious Disorder- ● purposely faking physical symptoms ● may actually induce physical symptoms or
just pretend to have them ● no obvious external gains -distinguished from “malingering” in which
physical symptoms are faked for the purpose of achieving a concrete objective are more common in
patients who also have epilepsy). with somatic symptom disorder.
10. Feeding and eating disorders
a. Pica- Persistent eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances over a period of at least 1 month. ● The
eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances is inappropriate to the developmental level of the individual.
● The eating behavior is not part of a culturally supported or socially normative practice
b. Rumination Disorder- Regurgitated food may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spit out. ● The repeated
regurgitation is not attributable to an associated gastrointestinal or other medical condition ● The
eating disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of anorexia nervosa.
c. Avoidant/ Restrictive Food Intake Disorder- An eating or feeding disturbance as manifested by
persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional and/or energy needs associated with one (or more) of
the following: ○ Significant nutritional deficiency ○ Dependence on enteral feeding or oral nutritional
supplements ○ Marked inference with social functioning. ● The disturbance is not better explained by
lack of available food or by an associated culturally sanctioned practice.
d. Anorexia Nervosa- Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to a significantly low
body weigh in the context of age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health. ● Intense fear of
gaining weight or of becoming fat, or persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain, even though
at a significantly low weight.
e. Bulimia Nervosa-(Gina suka ang gina kain) ○ Eating, in a discrete period of time an amount of food that
is definitely larger than what most individuals would eat in a similar period of time under similar
circumstances ● Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors in order to prevent weight gain, such
as self-induced vomiting; misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications; fasting; or excessive
exercise. ● The binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors both occur, on average, at least
once a week for 3 months
f. Binge Eating Disorder- (Mukbang) Eating, in a discrete period of time, an amount of food that is
definitely larger than what most people would eat in a similar period of time under similar
circumstances. ○ A sense of lack of control over eating during the episode ● The binge-eating episodes
are associated with three (or more) of the following ○ Eating much more rapidly than normal. ○ Eating
until feeling uncomfortably full. ○ Eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry. ○
Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how much one is eating. ○ Feeling disgusted with
oneself, depressed, or very guilty afterward. ● The binge eating occurs, on average, at least once a week
for 3 months
11. Elimination Disorders
a. Enuresis- Repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes, whether involuntary or intentional. ● The
behavior is clinically significant as manifested by either a frequency of at least twice a week for at least 3
consecutive months or the presence of clinically significant distress or impairment in social, academic
(occupational), or other important areas of functioning
b. Encopresis- Repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places (e.g., clothing, floor), whether
involuntary or intentional. ● At least one such event occurs each month for at least 3 months
12. Sleep-wake Disorders
a. Insomnia- ○ Difficulty maintaining sleep, characterized by frequent awakenings or problems returning to
sleep after awakenings. ● The sleep difficulty occurs at least 3 nights per week. ● The sleep difficulty is
present for at least3 months. ● The sleep difficulty occurs despite adequate opportunity for sleep.
b. Hypersomnolence Disorder- ● Self-reported excessive sleepiness (hypersomnolence) despite a main
sleep period lasting at least 7 hours, with at least one of the following symptoms: ○ Recurrent periods of
sleep or lapses into sleep within the same day. ○ A prolonged main sleep episode of more than 9 hours
per day that is nonrestorative ○ Difficulty being fully awake after abrupt awakening. ● The
hypersomnolence occurs at least three times per week, for at least 3 months
c. Narcolepsy- Recurrent periods of an irrepressible need to sleep, lapsing into sleep, or napping occurring
within the same day. These must have been occurring at least three times per week over the past 3
months
d. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea- Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea is the most common breathing-
related sleep disorder. It is characterized by repeated episodes of upper (pharyngeal) airway obstruction
during sleep.
e. Central sleep apnea- repeated episodes of apneas and hypopneas during sleep caused by variability in
respiratory effort. These are disorders of ventilatory control in which respiratory events occur in a
periodic or intermittent pattern.
f. Sleep-related hypoventilation- Sleep-related hypoventilation can occur independently or, more
frequently, comorbid with medical or neurological disorders, medication use, or substance use disorder.
Although symptoms are not mandatory to make this diagnosis, individuals often report excessive
daytime sleepiness, frequent arousals and awakenings during sleep, morning headaches, and insomnia
complaints.
g. Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder- A persistent or recurrent pattern of sleep disruption that is
primarily due to an alteration of the circadian system or to a misalignment between the endogenous
circadian rhythm and the sleep-wake schedule required by an individual’s physical environment or social
or professional schedule
h. Non-rapid eye movement disorder- ● Recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep, usually
occurring during the first third of the major sleep episode, accompanied by either one of the following:
○ Sleepwalking ○ Sleep terrors ● No or little (e.g., only a single visual scene) dream imagery is recalled. ●
Amnesia for the episodes is present
i. Restless legs syndrome- An urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by or in response to
uncomfortable and unpleasant sensations in the legs ● The symptoms in Criterion A occur at least three
times per week and have persisted for at least 3 months.
j. Rapid eye movement disorder- Repeated episodes of arousal during sleep associated with vocalization
and/or complex motor behaviors. ● These behaviors arise during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and
therefore usually occur more than 90 minutes after sleep onset, are more frequent during the later
portions of the sleep period, and uncommonly occur during daytime naps.
13. Sexual Dysfunctions
a. Delayed Ejaculation- The distinguishing feature of delayed ejaculation is a marked delay in or inability to
achieve ejaculation.
b. Erectile Disorder- The essential feature of erectile disorder is the repeated failure to obtain or maintain
erections during partnered sexual activities
c. Female Orgasmic Disorder- Female orgasmic disorder is characterized by difficulty experiencing orgasm
and/or markedly reduced intensity of orgasmic sensations
d. Female Sexual Interest/ Arousal Disorder- Lack of, or significantly reduced, sexual interest/arousal ●
The symptoms in Criterion A have persisted for a minimum duration of approximately 6 months.
e. Genito-pelvic pain/ penetration disorder- Vaginal penetration during intercourse. ● Marked fear or
anxiety about vulvovaginal or pelvic pain in anticipation of, during, or because of vaginal penetration. ●
Marked tensing or tightening of the pelvic floor muscles during attempted vaginal penetration.
f. Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder- Persistent or recurrently deficient sexual or erotic thoughts,
fantasies, and desire for sexual activity.
g. Premature/ early ejaculation disorder- Premature ejaculation occurs when a man ejaculates sooner
during sexual intercourse than he or his partner would like.
14. Gender Dysphoria & Disruptive, Impulse-control and Conduct Disorders
a. Oppositional Defiant Disorder- Child or teenager has a frequent and persistent pattern of anger,
irritability, arguing, defiance or vindictiveness toward you and other authority figures
b. Intermittent Explosive Disorder- Involves repeated, sudden episodes of impulsive, aggressive, violent
behavior or angry verbal outbursts in which you react grossly out of proportion to the situation. Road
rage, domestic abuse, throwing or breaking objects, or other temper tantrums are signs of IED
c. Conduct Disorder- being A serious behavioral and emotional disorder that can occur in children and
teens. a child with this disorder may display a pattern of disruptive and violent behavior and have
problems following rules.
d. Pyromania- An impulse control disorder, when a person is unable to resist a destructive urge or impulse.
● deeply fascinated or attracted by fire and related paraphernalia. They may experience feelings of
satisfaction or a release of built-up inner tension or anxiety once a fire is set.
e. Kleptomania- ● A recurrent inability to resist urges to steal items that you generally don’t really need
and that usually have little value. ● Consistent impulse to steal items not needed for use or monetary
value. The objects are stolen despite typically being of little value to the individual and are often given
away or discarded after being taken.
15. Substance-related and Addictive Disorders
a. Substance Use, Intoxication, Withdrawal Depressants (alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines)
Stimulants (amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine) Opioids (heroin, codeine, and morphine)
Hallucinogens (Cannabis and LSD)- ● Intoxication - substance-specific syndrome due to the recent
ingestion of a substance. - involves disturbances of perception, wakefulness, attention, thinking,
judgment, psychomotor behavior, and interpersonal behavior. - Intoxication may sometimes persist
beyond the time when the substance is detectable in the body. This may be due to enduring central
nervous system effects, the recovery of which takes longer than the time for elimination of the
substance. These longer-term effects of intoxication must be distinguished from withdrawal ●
Withdrawal - problematic behavioral change, with physiological and cognitive concomitants, that is due
to the cessation of, or reduction in, heavy and prolonged substance use. - clinically significant distress or
impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
16. Neurocognitive Disorders
a. Delirium- a serious disturbance in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and reduced
awareness of the environment. The start of delirium is usually rapid — within hours or a few days
(acute) or weeks or months (persistent).
b. Neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s- Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder due to AD
(Alzheimer’s Disease) also commonly referred to as Alzheimer's Dementia, a diagnosis assigned to
individuals who are experiencing cognitive deficits directly related to the onset and progression of
Alzheimer's Dementia.
c. Neurocognitive Disorder with Lewy bodies- ● Probable and possible dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)
is a progressive cognitive decline of sufficient magnitude to interfere with normal or occupational
functions or with usual daily activities. ● Deficits on tests of attention, executive function, and
visuoperceptual ability may be especially prominent and occur early.
d. Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder- The diagnosis of major or mild vascular neurocognitive disorder
(NCD) requires the establishment of an NCD and the determination that cerebrovascular disease is the
dominant if not exclusive pathology that accounts for the cognitive deficits.
e. Neurocognitive disorder due to HIV- HIV disease is caused by infection with human immunodeficiency
virus type-1 (HIV-1), which is acquired through exposure to bodily fluids of an infected person through
injection drug use, unprotected sexual contact, or accidental or iatrogenic exposure (e.g., contaminated
blood supply, needle puncture injury to medical personnel).
f. Neurocognitive disorder due to Prion Disease- The classification of major or mild neurocognitive
disorder (NCD) due to prion disease includes NCDs due to a group of subacute spongiform
encephalopathies (including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, kuru,
Gerstmann-SträusslerScheinker syndrome, and fatal insomnia) caused by transmissible agents known as
prions.
g. Neurocognitive disorder due to Parkinson’s Disease- The essential feature of major or mild
neurocognitive disorder (NCD) due to Parkinson's disease is cognitive decline following the onset of
Parkinson's disease.
h. Neurocognitive Disorder due to Huntington’s Disease- Progressive cognitive impairment is a core
feature of Huntington's disease, with early changes in executive function (i.e., processing speed,
organization, and planning) rather than learning and memory.
17. Personality Disorders
a. Cluster A (Schizotypal, Schizoid, Paranoid)- ●Paranoid Personality Disorder - The essential feature of
paranoid personality disorder is a pattern of pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that
their motives are interpreted as malevolent. ●Schizoid Personality Disorder - The essential feature of
schizoid personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a
restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings. ●Schizotypal Personality Disorder -
The essential feature of schizotypal personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of social and
interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as
well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions
b. Cluster B (Antisocial, Narcissistic, Histrionic, Borderline)- ●Antisocial Personality Disorder The essential
feature of antisocial personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the
rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. This pattern
has also been referred to as psychopathy, sociopathy, or dyssocial personality disorder. ●Borderline
Personality Disorder - The essential feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of
instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by
early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts. ●Histrionic Personality Disorder - The essential
feature of histrionic personality disorder is pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking
behavior. ●Narcissistic Personality Disorder - The essential feature of narcissistic personality disorder is
a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
c. Cluster C (Avoidant, Dependent, OCPD)- Avoidant Personality Disorder - The essential feature of
avoidant personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, , and
hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Dependent Personality Disorder - The essential feature of
dependent personality disorder is a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to
submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder -
The essential feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is a preoccupation with orderliness,
perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and
efficiency.
18. Paraphilic Disorders
a. Voyeuristic Disorder- Paraphilic interest or sexual arousal from observing an unsuspecting person who is
naked and disrobing or engaged in sexual activity
b. Exhibitionistic Disorder- Exposing their genitals to unsuspecting individuals.
c. Frotteuristic Disorder- Sexual attraction from touching and rubbing against a non-consenting individual.
d. Sexual Masochism Disorder- Sexual arousal from the act of being humiliated, beaten and bound
otherwise made to suffer for sexual pleasure.
e. Sexual Sadism Disorder- Sexual arousal in the physical/psychological difficulties or suffering of another
individual in which pain or humiliation of a person is sexually pleasing.
f. Pedophilic Disorder- Sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges with children under 13.
g. Fetishistic Disorder- use of non-living objects or non-genital body parts.
h. Transvestic Disorder- Arousal from clothing associated with members of the opposite sex; Cross-
dressing.

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