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SOLVED PAPERS

MARCH -2020 (AP)

« JR MATHS-1A
2
AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2020(AP)
ime : 3 Hours MATHS-1A Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
x +1
1. If f(x)=2x–1, g(x) = for all xÎR, find (gof)(x) 2. If f = ^(1, 2),(2, 3),(3, 1)` then find (i) 2f (ii) f2
2
ª1 3 5º ª0 1 2 º
3. Find the trace of «« 2 1 5 »» 4. Find the rank of ««1 2 3 »»
«¬ 2 0 1 »¼ «¬ 3 2 1 »¼

Q
5. If a = 2 i + 5j + k , b = 4 i + mj + nk are collinear vectors then find m,n
6.
7. Find the angle between the planes r.(2 i  j  2k) 3 , r.(3i  6 j  k) 4
T-
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0,0,0), (0,5,0) and (2,0,1)

8. If tan20º=l then show that

tan160º  tan110º
=
1 2
L E
L
1 + tan160º .tan110º 2
9. Find the range of 7cosx–24sinx+5 10. Prove that (coshx-sinhx)n=cosh(nx)-sinh(nx)

II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs:

SECTION-B
U 5 ´ 4 = 20

11.
ª cos
If A = «
¬ sin
VLQ º
FRV »¼
B
, then show that AA'=A'A=I

12.
Y
If the points whose position vectors are 3 i  2 j  k, 2 i + 3 j  4k,  i + j + 2k, 4 i + 5 j + N are coplanar, then show

B
that   

A
13. Find the vector area and area of the parallelogram having a = i + 2 j  k , b = 2 i  j + 2k as adjacent sides.
   

B
14. Show that sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 = 15. Solve 7sin2q+3cos2q=4
8 8 8 8 2

1 1 1 A B C
16. Prove that Tan -1 + Tan -1 + Tan -1 = 17. If cot , cot , cot are in A.P., then P.T a,b,c are in A.P
2 5 8 4 2 2 2
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
x +1
18. (a) If f(x) = , x z r1 then find (fofof)(x)
x 1
(b) If f:A®B, g:B®C and h:C®D are three functions then prove that ho(gof)=(hog)of.
19. By Mathematical Induction, show that 49n + 16n –1 is divisible by 64 for all positive Integer n.
a 2 + 2a 2a +1 1
20. Show that 2a +1 a + 2 1 = (a  1)3
3 3 1
21. By using Cramer's solve x + y + z = 1, 2x + 2y + 3z = 6, x + 4y + 9z = 3
22. Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r = (6 i + 2j + 2k) + t( i  2j + 2k) and r = (4 i  k) + s(3 i  2j  2k)

23. If A+B+C= , then prove that cos2A+cos2B+cos2C=1+4sinAsinBsinC.

2
24. Show that r+r3+r1–r2 = 4RcosB.
« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

IPE AP MARCH-2020
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A
x1
1. If f(x) = 2x – 1, g(x) for all x Î R, find (i) (gof)(x) (ii) (fog)(x)
2
(2x  1)  1 2x
A: (i) (gof)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x–1) x
2 2
§ x 1· § x 1·
(ii) (fog)(x) = f(g(x)) = f ¨ ¸ 2¨ ¸ 1 x 1 1 x
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2. If f ^(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1)` then find (i) 2f (ii) f2
- Q
A: Given that f = {(1, 2), (2, –3), (3, –1)}
T
(i) 2f
(ii) f 2 `
L
{(1, 22 ), (2,32 ), (3,12 )} ^(1, 4), (2,9), (3,1)
E
^(1, 2(2)), (2, 2(3)), (3, 2(1)` ^(1, 4), (2, 6), (3, 2)
`

L
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ª1 3 -5 º
3.
U
Define Trace of a Matrix. Find the trace of «« 2 -1 5 »»

B
«¬ 2 0 1 »¼
A: Trace: The trace of a square matrix is the sum of elements in the principal diagonal.

Y
ª 1 3 -5º
A «« 2 -1 5 »» Þ Tr (A) =1+(–1)+1=1
«¬ 2 0 1 »¼
B
A
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

B
ª0 1 2º
4. Find the rank of ««1 2 3 »»
«¬ 3 2 1 »¼
ª0 1 2º
A: We take A= ««1 2 3 »»
«¬ 3 2 1 »¼
0 1 2
Ÿ| A | 1 2 3 = 0(2 – 5) –1 (1 – 9) +2 (2 – 6)
3 2 1

= 0 – 1( – 8) + 2 (–4)
=8–8
\|A|=0.
2 3
Take a 2 ´ 2 minor, 26 4 z 0
2 1
\ Rank (A) = 2.
« JR MATHS-1A
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

5. If a 2i  5j  k , b 4i  mj  nk are collinear vectors then find m, n.

A: Given vectors a 2 i  5 j  k, b 4 i  mj  nk are collinear.

2 5 1
?
4 m n

1 5 1 1
Ÿ Ÿ m 2 u 5 10 and Ÿn 2
2 m n 2

\ m=10, n=2

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

6.
- Q
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0,0,0), (0,5,0) and
(2,0,1)
T
A: Given A(a) 0 , B(b) 5 j ,

L E
L
C(c) 2 i  k

Vector equation of the plane is r

U
(1  s  t )a  sb  tc, s, tÎR
r (1  s  t)0  s(5 j)  t(2 i  k)
B
? r = (5 j)s + t(2 i + k), s, t  R
Y
B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

A
B
7. Find the angle between the planes r.(2 i  j + 2k) = 3 , r.(3i +6j +k) =4
A: Comparing the given planes with r.n1 p1 , r.n2 p2 , we get
n1 2i  j  2k, n2 3i  6 j  k

n1.n2
?cos T
n1 n2

(2i  j  2k).(3i  6 j  k)
4  1  4 . 9  36  1

2(3)  1(6)  2(1) 662 2

9 . 46 9 . 46 3 46

2 2
? cosT ŸT cos 1
3 46 3 46
« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

tan160ºtan110º 1 2
8. If tan20º = l then show that
1  tan160º.tan110º 2
A: tan 160º=tan(180º–20º)= –tan20º= –l;
1 1
tan 110º=tan(90º+20º) = –cot20º= 
tan 20º O

§ 1· 1
O  ¨  ¸ O
tan160º  tan110º © O¹ O 1  O2 1  O2
? L.H.S R.H.S
1  tan160º tan110º § 1· 11 O(2) 2O
1  (O ) ¨  ¸
© O¹
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
9. Find the range of 7cosx–24sinx+5

A: Comparing 7cosx–24sinx+5 with acosx+bsinx+c,

- Q
we get a= 7, b= –24, c = 5

Max.Value = ( a 2  b 2 )  c ( 7 2  242 )  5 ( 49  576)  5

T 625  5 25  5 30

Min.Value = (
L E
a 2  b 2 )  c ( 7 2  242 )  5 ( 49  576)  5  625  5 25  5 20

Range = [ Min. Value, Max.Value] = [ –20, 30]

L
U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
10. Prove that (coshx - sinhx)n = cosh(nx) - sinh(nx)
B
Y
n
ª ex  ex (ex  ex ) º
A: L.H.S = (coshx - sinhx)n «  »

B
¬« 2 ¼»
2

A n
§ 2 e x ·
n

B
§ e x  e  x e x  e  x ·
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ enx ...........(1)
¨ ¸ ¨ 2 ¸
©
2
¹ © ¹

R.H.S cosh nx  sinh nx

§ enx  e  nx · § e nx  e  nx · 2 e  nx
¨ ¸¨ ¸ e nx  e  nx e nx  e  nx e  nx ...........(2)
© 2 ¹ ¨© 2 ¸
¹ 2 2

From (1) & (2), L.H.S = R.H.S

Hence proved.
« JR MATHS-1A
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B

ª cos VLQ º
11. If A = « then show that AA'=A'A
¬  sin FRV »¼

ª cos D sin D º ª cos D  sin D º

A: A «  sin D cos D » ÞA' « »
¬ ¼ ¬ sin D cos D ¼
ª cos 2 D  sin 2 D  cos D sin D  sin D cos D º
ª cos D sin D º ª cos D  sin D º « »
AA' «  sin D cos D » « sin D cos D » «  sin D cos D  cos D sin D »
¬ ¼¬ ¼ ¬ sin 2 D  cos 2 D ¼

ª1 0 º
« 0 1 » ......(1)
¬ ¼
ª cos D  sin D º ª cos D sin D º
A'A « »« »
ª
«
cos 2 D  sin 2 D
- Q
cos D sin D  sin D cos D º
»

T
¬ sin D cos D ¼ ¬  sin D cos D ¼ «sin D cos D  cos D sin D
¬ sin 2 D  cos 2 D »
¼
ª1 0 º
« 0 1 » ......(2)
¬ ¼
L E
From (1) and (2), AA' = A'A
L
U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
12. If the points whose position vectors are 3i - 2j - k, 2i + 3j - 4k,-i + j + 2k, 4i + 5j + N are
coplanar, then show that   
B
Y
A: We take OP 3 i  2 j  k, OQ 2 i  3 j  4k ,

OR
B
 i  j  2k, OS 4 i  5 j  O k , where 'O' is the origin.

\ PQ OQ  OP
A
(2 i  3 j  4k)  (3i  2 j  k)  i  5 j  3k

PR OR  OP

PS OS  OP
B
( i  j  2k)  (3i  2 j  k)
(4 i  5 j  Ok)  (3i  2 j  k)
4 i  3 j  3k
i  7 j  (O  1)k
But [PQ PR PS] 0 [ Since P,Q,R,S are coplanar]

1 5 3
Ÿ 4 3 3 0 Þ (–1) [3(l + 1) –21] –5 [–4(l + 1)–3] –3[(–28)–3] = 0
1 7 O 1

ޖ1(3l – 18) –5(–4l –7) –3 (–31) = 0

Þ-3l + 18 + 20l + 35 + 93 = 0
Þ -3l + 20l + 35 + 93 + 18 = 0
Þ 17l + 146 =0
Þ 17l = –146
ŸO 146 / 17
« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

13. Find the vector area and area of the parallelogram having a i  2j  k , b 2i  j  2k
as adjacent sides.
A: Given that a i  2 j  k, b 2 i  j  2k

i j k
?a u b 1 2 1 i (4  1)  j(2  2)  k(1  4) 3i  4 j  5k
2 1 2

(i) Vector area of the parallelogram with a , b as adjacent sides is a u b 3i  4 j  5k

(ii) Also | a u b | | 3i  4 j  5k | 9  16  25 50 5 2

Q
\ Area of the parallelogram is | a u b | 5 2 sq.units
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
   
T-
E
14. Show that sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 =
8 8 8 8 2

A: sin
3S
8
§ 4S  S ·
sin ¨
© 8 ¸¹
§ S S·
sin ¨  ¸
© 2 8¹
cos
S
8
L L
sin
5S § 4S  S ·
sin ¨
© 8 ¸¹
§ S S·
sin ¨  ¸ cos
S
U
B
8 © 2 8¹ 8
7S § 8S  S · § S· S
sin ¨ S  ¸

Y
sin ¨
© 8 ¸¹
sin sin
8 © 8¹ 8

L.H.S sin 4
S
 sin 4
3S
 sin 4
5S
B
 sin 4
7S

A
8 8 8 8

B
4 4 4
S § S· § S· § S·
sin 4  ¨ cos ¸  ¨ cos ¸  ¨ sin ¸
8 © 8¹ © 8¹ © 8¹

S S S S ª S Sº
sin 4  cos 4  cos 4  sin 4 2 «sin 4  cos 4 »
8 8 8 8 ¬ 8 8¼
ª§ S S·
2
S Sº
2 «¨ sin 2  cos 2 ¸  2sin 2 cos 2 » ,
«¬© 8 8¹ 8 8» [' a 2  b 2 (a  b) 2  2ab]
¼

ª S Sº S S
2 «1  2sin 2 cos 2 » 2  4sin 2 cos 2
¬ 8 8¼ 8 8
2 2
ª S Sº ª 2S º
2  « 2sin cos » 2  «sin »
¬ 8 8¼ ¬ 8 ¼
2 2
ª Sº § 1 · 1 3
2  «sin » 2¨ ¸ 2 R.H.S
¬ 4¼ © 2¹ 2 2
« JR MATHS-1A
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

15. Solve 7sin 2q+3cos 2q=4

A: Given equation is 7sin2q + 3cos2q = 4

Þ 7sin2q + 3(1 – sin2q) = 4

Þ 7sin2q + 3 – 3sin2q = 4

Þ 4sin2q =1

Þ sin2q = (1/2)2 = sin2(p/6)

Here Principal value is a = p/6

S
\ General solution is T nS r
, nZ
6
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

16.
1
Pove that Tan1 + Tan1 + Tan1 =
1 1
- Q
2 5 8 4
T
A: We know, Tan1x  Tan1y Tan1§¨¨ x  y ·¸¸
© 1  xy ¹
L E
L § 52 ·

U
§ 1 1 ·
1 1 ¨  ¸ ¨ 10 ¸ 7
? Tan 1  Tan 1 Tan 1 ¨ 2 5 ¸ Tan 1 ¨ ¸ Tan 1
2 5
© 2 5¹ B
¨¨ 1  1 . 1 ¸¸ ¨ 10 
¨ 10 ¸
©
1 ¸
¹
9

? L.H.S Tan 1
7
 Tan 1
1
Y
9
B
8

§ 7 1 · A § 56  9 ·
¨  ¸
Tan 1 ¨ 9 8 ¸
B
¨¨ 1  7 . 1 ¸¸
© 9 8¹
¨ 72 ¸
Tan 1 ¨ ¸
¨ 72  7 ¸
¨ 72 ¸
§ 65 ·
Tan 1 ¨ ¸ Tan 11
© 65 ¹
S
4
R.H.S
© ¹
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
A B C
17. If cot , cot , cot are in A.P., then prove that a,b,c are in A.P
2 2 2
A B C
A: Given that cot , cot , cot are in A.P
2 2 2 a, b, c are in AP
œ ka, kb, kc are in AP
(s)(s  a) (s)(s  b) (s)(s  c)
Ÿ , , are in A.P œ a r k, b r k, c r k are in AP
' ' '
Þ s – a, s – b, s – c are in A.P
Þ –a, –b, –c are in A.P
Þ a, b, c are in A.P
« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
x 1
18. (a) If f(x) , x z 1 then find (fofof)(x)
x 1
(b) If f:A®B, g : B®C and h:C®D are functions then prove that ho(gof)=(hog)of

§ x 1· x  1  x 1
1
§ x 1· ©¨ x  1 ¹¸ x 1 2x
A: (a) (fof)(x) f(f(x)) f ¨ ¸ x
© x 1 ¹ § x  1 · x  1  (x  1) 2
¨ ¸ 1
© x 1 ¹ x 1

? (fofof )(x) f[fof (x)] f (x)

(b) Proof: Part - 1: Given that f : A ® B and g : B ® C Þ gof : A ® C

Now, gof : A ® C and h : C ® D Þ ho(gof) : A ® D
Also, g : B ® C and h : C ® D Þ hog : B ® D
- Q
Now, f : A ® B and hog:B®D Þ (hog)of:A®D
T
Thus ho(gof) and (hog)of have the same domain A
Part-2: Let aÎA
L E
L
Now, [ho(gof)](a) = h[(gof)(a)] = h[g(f(a))] = (hog)[f(a)] = [(hog)of](a)

U
Hence, from Part-1, Part-2 we conclude that ho(gof) = (hog)of

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
19. By Mathematical Induction, show that 49n + 16n –1 is divisible by 64 for all positive

Y
Integer n.
A: Given S(n) : 49n + 16n –1 = 64q, qÎZ

B
Step 1: L.H.S of S(1) = 49(1)+16 (1)–1 = 49+16 –1 = 64 = 64(1)
Þ 64 is divisible by 64
A
So, S(1) is true
B
Step 2: Assume that S(k) is true for kÎN
S(k):49k + 16k – 1 = 64q ..........(1), qÎZ
Step 3: We show that S(k+1) is true
Writing (k+1)th term from (1), we get
L.H.S = 49k+1+16(k+1)–1=49k.49+16k+16–1
= (64q–16k +1).49+16k+15 (from (1))
= 64q.49–16k.49 +1.49+16k+15=64q.49–16k.(49–1) + (49+15)
= 64q.49–16k.(48) + 64 = 64q.49–16k.(4.12) + 64
= 64q.49–64k (12) + 64 = 64(49q–12k+1)= 64( an integer)
So, S(k+1) is true whenever S(k) is true
Hence, by P.M.I the given statement is true, for all nÎN
« JR MATHS-1A
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

a2 + 2a 2a + 1 1
20. Show that 2a + 1 a+2 1 = (a  1)3
3 3 1

a 2  2a 2a  1 1 a 2  1 a  1 0 R 1 o R1  R 2 (a  1)(a  1) a  1 0
A: L.H.S 2a  1 a2 1 2a  2 a  1 0 R 2 o R 2  R 3 2(a  1) a 1 0
3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 1
a 1 1 0
(a  1)(a  1) 2 1 0 (a  1)2[0(6  3)  0[3(a  1)  3]  1(a  1  2)]
3 3 1
= (a–1)2 (a–1) = (a–1)3 = R.H.S
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
21. By using Cramer's rule solve x + y + z = 1, 2x + 2y + 3z = 6, x + 4y + 9z = 3
- Q
T
A: Given equations in the matrix equation form: AX = D, where

A
ª1 1 1 º
« 2 2 3» , X
« »
ªx º
« y» , D
« »
ª1 º
«6 »
« »
L E
L
«¬1 4 9 »¼ «¬ z »¼ «¬ 3 »¼

U
1 1 1
Now, ' det A 2 2 3
1 4 9

1(18  12)  1(18  3)  1(8  2)

B
Y
= 1(6) –1(15) + 1(6) = 6 – 15 + 6 = –3

B
A
1 1 1
'1 6 2 3

B
3 4 9

= 1(18 – 12) –1 (54 – 9) + 1(24 – 6)

= 1(6) –1 (45) + 1(18) = 6 – 45 + 18 = –21

1 1 1
'2 2 6 3
1 3 9

= 1(54 – 9)–1(18 – 3)+1(6 – 6)

= 1 (45) – 1(15) + 1(0) = 45 – 15 + 0 = 30

1 1 1
'3 2 2 6
1 4 3

= 1(6 – 24) – 1(6–6) + 1(8 – 2)

= 1(–18) –1 (0) + 1(6)= –18 – 0 + 6 = –12
« BABY BULLET-Q
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

'1 21 '2 30 '3 12

\ By Cramer's rule, x 7; y 10 ;z 4
' 3 ' 3 ' 3
\ The solution is x=7, y= –10, z=4
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

22. Find the shortest distance between the skew lines

r = (6 i + 2 j + 2k) + t( i  2 j + 2k) and r = ( 4 i  k) + s(3 i  2 j  2k)

A: Given skew lines r = (6 i + 2 j + 2k) + t( i  2 j + 2k) ; r = (4 i  k) + s(3 i  2 j  2k)

(a  c).(b u d)
Formula: For the skew lines r a  tb, r c  sd shortest distance(SD) = bud

Q
On comparing the given skew lines with r a  tb; r c  sd we get
a 6 i  2 j  2k and b i  2 j  2k

T-
Also, c

So, a  c
4 i  k and d 3 i  2 j  2k

(6 i  2 j  2k)  (4 i  k) 10 i  2 j  3k
L E
i j k
L
U
bud 1 2 2 i (4  4)  j( 2  6)  k(2  6) 8 i  8 j  4k

B
3 2 2

? (a  c).(b u d) (10 i  2 j  3k).(8i  8 j  4k) = 80+16+12 = 108

Y
B
Also, | b u d | 82  82  4 2 64  64  16 144 12

\ Shortest distance(SD) = A (a  c).(b u d) 108

B
9
bud 12

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

23. If A+B+C= then prove that cos2A+cos2B+cos2C=1+4sinAsinBsinC.

2

§ 2A  2B · § 2A  2B ·
A: L.H.S = cos2A+cos2B+cos2C 2cos ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸  cos 2C
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹

§S ·
= 2 cos (A + B) cos (A – B) + cos 2C = 2 cos ¨  C ¸ cos (A–B) + cos 2C
©2 ¹
= 2 sinC cos(A – B) +(1 – 2sin2C) [... cos2q = 1 – 2sin2q]

= 1 + 2 sinC[cos(A – B) – sinC] = 1 + 2 sinC[cos(A – B) – sin §¨ S  (A  B) ·¸ ]

©2 ¹
= 1 + 2 sin C [cos(A–B) – cos(A+B)] = 1+ 2 sin C [2 sin A sin B]
= 1 + 4 sin A sin B sin C = R.H.S
« JR MATHS-1A
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AP-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

24. Show that r + r3 + r1 – r2 = 4R cosB.

A: L.H.S=r+r3+r1–r2=(r3+r1)+(r–r2)

§ A B C A B C· § A B C A B C·
¨ 4R cos 2 cos 2 sin 2  4R sin 2 cos 2 cos 2 ¸  ¨ 4R sin 2 sin 2 sin 2  4R cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 ¸
© ¹ © ¹

§ B§ A C A C· B§ A C A C ··
4R ¨ cos ¨ cos sin  sin cos ¸  sin ¨ cos cos  sin sin ¸ ¸
© 2© 2 2 2 2¹ 2© 2 2 2 2 ¹¹

§ B §AC· B § A  C ·· § B B B B·
4R ¨ cos sin ¨ ¸  sin cos ¨ ¸ ¸ 4R ¨ cos cos  sin sin ¸
© 2 © 2 ¹ 2 © 2 ¹¹ © 2 2 2 2¹
ª
¬
B Bº
4R «cos 2  sin 2 » 4R cos B R.H.S
2¼
ª
«
¬
T
' cos   sin 
T

- Q º
cos T »
¼

T
2 2 2

L E
L
U
B
Y
B
A
B