CEP Report

 Muhammad Abdullah(2019271)
Faculty:
 EEP
Project Name:
 Design and analyse a distribution system with an effective
protection scheme
Date: 28th October 2022
A Secondary substation transfers power from the
transmission system to the distribution system of an
area. It is uneconomical to directly connect electricity
consumers to the main transmission network, unless they
 Primary distribution substation: use large amounts of power, so the distribution station
 This substation is used to transfer power from the network reduces voltage to a level suitable for local distribution.
transmission lines to the distribution line of an area. The
primary grid substations are linked with bulk load centers. Radial Connection:
The purpose is to reduce the voltage to a correct level Now we are connecting the primary substation to the
suitable for local distribution from110KV to 20KV. In this secondary substation, in a way that our cost is minimized
project we have one primary and the others are secondary and the work is fascinated either overhead or underground,
substations. The node 13 is primary substation and the we have tried to pass it through road sides that its
others are secondary substations and node 735 is used for maintenance is easy for the repairman.
underground cables.

Secondary distribution substation:

Path Decided:

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 Circuit Diagram:

Bus Bus Distance Cable type OH/ Ima

i j (Km) UG x(A)

13 734 1.385 Al/Fe OH 360

85/14(Pige
on)

Distance of Transmission lines: 13 200 6.35 AL/Fe OH 280

54/9(Rave
n)
The distance of transmission line is based on the distance
between two buses i.e. the distance from one bus to 13 223 7.2 AL/Fe OH 280
another bus: 54/9(Rave
n)

13 452 10.4 Al/Fe OH 360

85/14(Pige
on)
S.NO. Bus i Bus j Distance(Km) 223 337 4.2 AHXAM UG 155
K
1 13 734 1.385 (200m)
2 13 200 6.35 452 620 5.9 AL/Fe OH 280
54/9(Rave
3 13 223 7.2 n)
4 13 452 10.4 452 448 7.2 AL/Fe OH 280
54/9(Rave
5 223 337 4.2
n)
6 452 620 5.9
620 197 4.4 AL/Fe OH 280
7 452 448 7.2 54/9(Rave
n)
83 | P a g e620 197 4.4
620 111 4.9 AL/Fe OH 280
9 620 111 4.9 54/9(Rave
n)
Bus i Bus j Imax(fault Imin(fault
current) current)

13 734 6.808k 5.94k

13 200 6.808k 2.8k

13 223 6.808k 1.99k

Cost Analysis:
13 452 6.808k 5.3k

223 337 1.99k 1.365k

452 620 5.3k 1.58k

452 448 5.3k 1.14k

620 197 1.6k 1.15k

197 111 1.15k 0.9k

Bus Voltages and Phase angle:

AL/Fe 54/9(Raven) Al/Fe AHX Total

85/14(Pige AMK cost
on)

22.75(5.9+7.2+4.4+4.9 24.56(10.4 72.94( $103

Short Current Calculations.
+4.2+6.35)x1000 +1.385) 200) 9325

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