University of Santo Tomas National Service Training Program

CWTS l LTS Academic Year 2023 – 2024

Worksheet (eRead Chapter 4, Supplementary Readings, and DRRM Training/Seminar)

Basic Concepts of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (eRead Chapter 4. Lesson 1)

DISASTER HAZARD X VULNERABILITY X EXPOSURE

= CAPACITY

DISASTER prepare HAZARD X address the vulnerabilities

RISK for

REDUCTION = increase and capacity

MANAGEMENT

As an NSTP Student, how can you help address the vulnerabilities of people and strengthen
the capacities of communities to build a disaster-resilient country?
Why is the Philippines vulnerable to disaster? (Lesson 2)

D. Development Aggression and

Environmental Degradation (Supplementary Reading)
A. Geographical Location
Who are the vulnerable groups?

Factors that make them

Capacity
vulnerable

Women

B. Climate Change
Older
people

Children

C. Poverty, Marginalization, and Inequality

PWD

EMERGENCY HOTLINES
1. Fire and Earthquake / Local Rescue Team : 4. Philippine Red Cross (Local Chapter) :
2. Ambulance / Hospital : 5. Social Welfare and Development Office :
3. Local Police Station :
Use the mind map to define CBDRRM (eRead Chapter 4. Lesson 2)

Collective Inclusivity and Responsiveness

Capacity building Participatory and Empowering

Community
Based DRRM
Collaborative
Gender Sensitive

Proactive and Comprehensive

Activities for CBDRRM

1. Community risk assessment

2. Community awareness and advocacy
3. Community early warning and risk communication
4. Building community-based organizations
 Hands-only Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation by The Philippine Heart Association
(DRRM Training and Seminar)

What are the 5C’s in Hands-only CPR and the What is the compression depth?
guidelines for Lay Rescuers by PHA?

1 C What is the compression rate:

What is AED, and why is it important?

2 C

3 C
Where will you place the two electrode pads when
administering the AED?

4 C in ADULTS in CHILDREN

5 C

Finish the sentence:

Put the heel of your over the breastbone

at the of the chest. Put your other hand over,
and then the fingers. Ensure your
are locked.

Digital image of an adult and child, accessed August 2023, <https://ww.globalfirstaidcentre.org/>

 BASIC FIRST-AID TRAINING with UST RCYC-Central Trainers (DRRM Training and Seminar)

FIRST AID – immediate care given to a sick or injured person.

• Objectives of First Aid Assessing the airway, breathing, and circulation can be done simultaneously for
o Prevent further harm and injury. not less than 5 seconds and no more than 10 seconds.
o Promote recovery.
o Preserve life. • Secondary Assessment
• Prevention and Protection o Assess for “S.A.M.P.L.E.”
o Hand washing ▪ S–
o Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ▪ A–
▪ Gloves, Facemask, Face shield and Gown ▪ M–
▪ P–
EMERGENCY PRINCIPLES ▪ L–
• Scene Survey ▪ E–
o Head – to – toe assessment

• Initial Assessment o Vital Signs (Adults)

o Assess for Responsiveness ▪ Breathing:
▪ A – Alert ▪ Pulse:
▪ V – Responsive to Voice ▪ Temperature:
▪ P - Responsive to Pain
▪ U – Unresponsive BASIC LIFE SUPPORT – An emergency procedure to identify respiratory and
o Activating the Rapid Response Team cardiac arrest and provide High-Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
▪ Call for nearby help and activate the rapid response
team by calling 911 or your local emergency number. Heart Attack (Myocardial infarction) -
o Airway
▪ Head tilt chin lift
▪ Jaw Thrust Maneuver • Signs and symptoms
o Breathing
▪ Observe the rise and fall of the person’s chest.
o Circulation
▪ Pulse
▪ Bleeding • Management
▪ Skin color and body temperature
▪ Capillary refill
CARDIAC ARREST • Anaphylaxis (Severe Allergic Reaction)
• Management: o Signs and symptoms
o Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
▪ Compression site:
▪ Compression depth:
▪ Compression rate:
• When to stop CPR o Management
o S–
o T–
o O–
o P–
o S–
• Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident) -
AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
• Types of obstruction o Signs and Symptoms
o Anatomical: ▪ B–
o Foreign object: ▪ E–
• Classifications: ▪ F–
o Mild: ▪ A–
o Severe: ▪ S–
• Interventions ▪ T–
o Back slaps
o Heimlich maneuver/abdominal thrust SOFT TISSUE INJURIES
o Chest thrust.
• CLOSED WOUND
o Signs and symptoms:
MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
• Asthma Attack - a chronic disease that has episodic exacerbations or
flares.
o Signs and symptoms

o Management:

o Management
 • OPEN WOUND • Management
o Signs and symptoms o R–
▪ Laceration o I–
▪ Abrasion o C–
▪ Puncture o E–
▪ Avulsion
▪ Amputation BANDAGING
o Management • Open Cravat
o Top of Head
o Arm Sling
o Face/back of the head, palm, and foot
• Cravat
o Forehead
• BURNS o Arm/forearm/thigh/leg
o Knee/elbow
o Classification
o Open palm
▪ First degree:
o Closed hand
▪ Second degree:
SPLINTING
▪ Third degree: • Types
o Anatomical
o Managements o Soft
o Rigid

TRANSFER TECHNIQUES
• One-person Techniques
o One-man assist to walk.
o Pack strap carry
• Two-person Techniques
MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES o Two-man assist to walk.
• Types o Hands as a litter
o Sprain • Multiple-person Techniques
o Strain o Hammock Carry
o Dislocation • The use of equipment
o Fracture o Blanket stretcher
o Spine board