Computer Programming Techniques

CSE 295
2D Array

Rifat Rahman
https://sites.google.com/view/rifatrahman007
 2D Array

Array Declaration:
Data_type var_name[row_size][column_size];

Column
0 1 2 3 4…

0
1
Row 2
3
4
.
. 2
 2D Array(cont.)

int var[5][4];
var[0][0] = 7;
var[2][1] = 3;
0 1 2 3

0 7
1
2 3
3
4

3
 2D Array(cont.)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int row = 3, col = 3, mat[10][10], i, j;
0 1 2 3……

for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++) 0

for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) 1
scanf(“ %d”, &mat[i][j]); 2
3
for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++) 4
{ for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) .
printf(“ %d”, mat[i][j]); .
.
printf(“\n”); .
} .
4
}
 2D Array(cont.)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int row, col, mat[10][10], i, j;
0 1 2 3……
scanf(“ %d %d”, &row, &col);
for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++) 0
for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) 1
scanf(“ %d”, &mat[i][j]); 2
3
for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++) 4
{ for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) .
printf(“ %d”, mat[i][j]); .
.
printf(“\n”); .
} .
5
}
 2D Array - Matrix Addition

0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 10 15 17 0 9 5 5 3
1 12 18 8 11 1 8 2 2 4
2
3
7
9
2
5
24
29
21
24
+ 2 3 3 1 4
3 6 5 1 1
4 12 10 32 11 3 5 3 4
4
Matrix 1 0 1 2 3
Matrix 2
0 10 15 20 20
1 20 20 10 15
2 10 5 25 25
3 15 10 30 25
4 15 15 35 15 Sum 6
 2D Array - Matrix Addition(cont.)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int row, col, mat1[10][10], mat2[10][10], sum[10][10], i, j;
scanf(“ %d %d”, &row, &col);

for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++)

for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) 1st Matrix Input
scanf(“ %d”, &mat1[i][j]);

for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++)

for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) 2nd Matrix Input
scanf(“ %d”, &mat2[i][j]);

7
Continue….
 2D Array - Matrix Addition(cont.)
for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++)
{ Matrix 1 and Matrix 2
for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) Addition
sum[i][j] = mat1[i][j] + mat2[i][j];
}

for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++)

{
for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++) Matrix Output
printf(“%d ”, sum[i][j]);
printf(“\n”);
}
}
8
 2D Array as Parameter
#include<stdio.h> void main()
{ int i,j, row, col, mat[10][10];
void func(int x[][10], int r, int c) scanf(“%d %d”, &row, &col);
{ int i,j;
for(i=0 ; i<r ; i++) for(i=0 ; i<row ; i++)
{ for(j=0 ; j<col ; j++)
for(j=0 ; j<c ; j++) scanf(“%d ”, &mat[i][j]);
printf(“%d ”, x[i][j]);
printf(“\n”); func(mat, row, col);
} }
}

9
 Exercise 1

Write a program that takes a 3x3 matrix as input and

calculate the determinant of the matrix.

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

Determinant = 0

10
 Exercise 2
Write a program that takes an nxn matrix as input and
print the diagonal value of the matrix.

0 1 2 3
0 4 3 2 1

1 1 2 3 4

2 4 5 6 7

3 7 8 9 0

4 2 6 0

11
 Exercise 3
Write a program that takes an mxn matrix as input and
print the sum of each column of the matrix.

0 1 2 3 4
0 4 3 2 1 1

1 1 2 3 4 2
2 4 5 6 7 1
3 7 8 9 0 2

16 18 20 12 6

12
Exercise 3 - Soln

13
 Exercise 4
Write a program that takes an nxn matrix as input,
transpose the matrix and print the matrix.

1 2 3 4 1 9 5 13
9 10 11 12 2 10 6 14
5 6 7 8 3 11 7 15
13 14 15 16 4 12 8 16

14
 2D character array
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int i;
char name[10][100]; 0 1 2 3 4. . .

0 A b c \0
for(i=0 ; i<10 ; i++) D e \0
1
gets(name[i]); M n o \0
2
3 P q r s \0
for(i=0 ; i<10 ; i++) .
.
puts(name[i]);
}
15
 Example
Write a program that takes an integer number n as input and
then takes n words as input. After that it takes an integer
number m as input and then takes m words from user. For each
of m words you have to find whether it is in the list of previously
taken n words. You can assume n < 20 and maximum length of a
word can be 20. All words will be in lowercase.
Sample Input: Sample Output:
4 No
aesthetic Yes
curious
amorous
fascination
2
rose
amorous
16