ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI GIỮA HỌC KÌ 2

LỚP 11 – MÔN TIẾNG ANH

A.TRẮC NGHIỆM:
1.Pronunication:
1. A. profile B. hotspot C. icon D. comment
2. A. gadget B. attach C. habit D. camcorder
3. A. dedicated B. schedule C. wireless D. inventor
4. A. retire B. destination C. satisfied D. publisher
5. A. forward B. homework C. record D. sportsman
6. A. publishes B. buses C. goes D. passes
7. A. tablet B. gadget C. habit D. attach
8. A. needs B. paints C. writes D. likes
9. A. record B. log C. document D. hotspot
10. A. realism B. senior C. positive D. sociability
11. A. entrepreneur B. enthusiasm C. enroll D.employment
12. A. hold B. honesty C. generosity D. policy
13. A. accommodation B. ambition C. acuse D. available

2. Stress:
1. A. memory B. smartphone C. tablet D. addicted
2. A. obsess B. impaired C. companion D. obstacle
3. A. vibrate B. convert C. curriculum D. fury
4. A. graphics B. filter C. composer D. battery
5. A. philosopher B. lightning C. almanac D. writer
6. A. lightning B. sportsman C. balloon D. actor
7. A. dedicated B. responsible C. dissatisfied D. intelligent
8. A. programme B. profile C. cartoon D. hotspot
9. A. camcorder B. digital C. persistence D. sportswoman
10. A. biology B. ambition C. Initiative D. Punctuality

1
 11. A. psychiatric B. pesticide C. optimism D. Pessimism
12. A. generosity B. entertainer C. determined D. flexibility
13. A. criticize B. creature C. patience D. maturity

3. Communicative function:
1. - A: “Why didn’t you open that email?” - B: “……………………”
A. Because it took a lot of time to open that email.
B. Can you ask me the nice question?
C. Because it was sent from a stranger.
D. That’s the reason why I can’t see the email.
2. - A: “How can I protect my computer from viruses?”
- B: “……………………”
A. You mustn’t surf on the internet any more.
B. You must install an antivirus software now.
C. My brother will help you.
D. You must download more apps.
3. – A: “Is there a bank near here?”
- B: “…………………………”
A. You can say that again! B. It’s just around the corner.
C. Thanks D. Have a good day!
4. - A: “What do you use your laptop mostly for?” - B: “…………..”
A. I’ve used it for my study B. I’ve used it in my free time.
C. I like using it all day D. It helps me a lot.
5. - A: “I’m going to download that app.” - B: “…………..”
A. You’ve set up your laptop B. You should do it without asking.
C. That’s good for you. D. Is it safe and secure?
6. – A: “You did a good job!” -B: “………….”
A. You did so well, too B. Sorry!
C. Never mind B. You’re welcome
7. John: “Merry Christmas.” ~ Mary: “__________”
A. The same to you B. I want it C. Happy to you D. Good, I like it
8. David: “What about stopping by a fishing village for lunch?” - Linda: “____________.”
A. It's isn't really worth seeing. B. Thanks, that's really useful.
C. That sounds fantastic! D. You've done a very good job.
9. Cindy: “What's your husband like?” - Lucy: “________”
A. He's kind and supportive. B. He likes films and football.
C. He doesn’t particularly like anything. D. He enjoys reading books.
10. Two classmates are talking to each other.
Student 1: “How can volunteers benefit from their work?” – Student 2: “_____________.”
A. They earn a lot of money. B. They can live better than others.
C. They feel happy themselves. D. They don't have any worries.
2
 11. “What are the major tourist attractions in your city?” – “______________.”
A. Half of the city has been rebuilt.
B. The more you know about my city, the more you like it.
C. We have a lot of historical buildings and ruins.
D. You should go on a city tour by bus.
12. Mary: I really enjoy your public speaking skills, Nga. Your English is really good, too.
Laura: _______, Mary. Thanks very much for your sincere compliment. I’ll try much harder.
A. It’s very kind of you to say so B. That’s not your work
C. Yes, of course. It’s me! D. I’m certainly very famous for those things

4. Error idenfication:
1. Most teenager (A) use (B) social (C) networking sites (D).
2. Have (A) you bought (B) much (C) apps (D) recently?
3. She has a few (A) friend (B) and they meet (C) quite often (D).
4. I don't know (A) many (B) about (C) English literature (D).
5. Yesterday I have (A) to finish (B) my (C) English project (D).
6. If you are (A) under 15, you must (B) to get (C) your parents' permission (D).
7. I mustn’t helped (A) you with (B) your test. You must (C) do it by yourself (D).
8. Susan, you must (A) leave your clothes (B) all over (C) the floor like (D) this.
9. Just scan (A) from left to right, then (B) click-double (C) the red button with (D)your finger.
10. He must (A) have left (B) already. His motorbike is (C) still here (D).
11. We hope to attract (A) customers who are (B) dissatisfied to (C) their present health insurance (D).
12. My room is a (A) mess, but I not have to (B)clean it before I go (C)out tonight. I can do (D)it in the
morning.
13. There (A)weren’t some (B) paintings by (C) that famous artist in (D) the exhibition.
14. Kevin and John were bored at (A) watching (B) TV, so (C) they went (D) out.
15. It was (A) not until (B) the 1920s that (C) publicity about valuable stamps encouraging (D) a large
increase in the number of stamp collectors.
16. It was not until(A) I graduated from(B) college then(C) I realized(D) the value of education.
17. Sometimes it is (A) hobbies which (B) help patients recover (C) from physical or (D) mental illness.
18. Felt (A) terribly cold (B), Daniel turned on the heating (C) at once (D).
19. I think (A) it is (B) a waste of (C) time play (D) computer games.
20. He stopped to smoke (A) because it is (B) harmful to his (C) health (D).
3
5. Modals (in the present & past): (Chọn trắc nghiệm)

4
Choose the correct answer for each question
1. This is a hospital. You ………………………..smoke here.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. may
2. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He …………………….be tired now.
A. mustn’t B. has to C. must D. had to
3. We …………………..wear a uniform, so I normally wear sports clothes.
A. didn’t have to B. don’t have to C. must D. mustn’t
4. When I get home, I …………………do my homework.
A. had to B. must C. has to D. have to
5. I’m not sure but I think it …………………..the postman who knocked just then.
A. mustn’t have been B. could have been
C. should have been D. shouldn’t have been
6. Do you think I ………………….Nick?
A. must have called B. should have called
C. can’t have called D. mightn’t have called
7. I think Tom ………………..here. I think I saw his car.
A. should have been B. couldn’t have been
C. must have been D. have been
8. It rained every day during their stay, so they ………………..have had a nice holiday.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. should
9. I …………………….you earlier to talk about the project, but I was not home.
A. should have called B. might have called
C. must have called D. have to call
10. She …………………………the taxi to work today. I’m not sure.
A. may have taken B. mustn’t have taken
C. couldn’t have taken D. should have taken
11. Nobody ……………………last night’s storm. It came as a total surprise.
A. could have predicted B. must have predicted
C. shouldn’t have predicted D. should have predicted
12. You …………………….write 30 sentences for homework.
5
 A. have to B. don’t have to C. must D. mustn’t
13. You ……………………….write 300 sentences ! 30 will be enough.
A. have to B. don’t have to C. must D. mustn’t
14. This is a school. You…………………..smoke here.
A. must B. mustn’t C. doesn’t have to D. has to
15. I really …………………….buy a new notebook. Mine is so old.
A. have to B. has to C. must D. mustn’t
16. You’ve been traveling the whole day. You …………………be tired.
A. have to B. must C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
Fill in each blank with MUST/ MUSTN’T / HAVE TO/ DON’T HAVE TO/…
17. It’s raining outside. Tim __must__ take his umbrella.
18. I can give you my car, so you__ don’t have to___ buy a new one
19. They___ don’t have to ___ be in a hurry, because they have got more than
enough time.
20. You __musn’t_______ use mobile phones when you are doing the test.
21. Tomorrow is Sunday. You ___ don’t have to ____get up very early.

B.TỰ LUẬN:
1. Word Form:
1. Technology (n) → technologist (n) → technological (adj) → technologically (adv)
2. Dedicate (v) → dedicated (adj) → dedication (n)
3. Familiar (adj) → familiarly (adv) → unfamiliar (adj)
→ (un)familiarity (n) → familiarize (v)
4. Persist (v) → persistent (adj) → persistently (adv) → persistence (n)
5. Optimism (n) → optimist (n) → optimistic (adj) → optimistically (adv)
6. Pessimism (n) → pessimist (n) → pessimistic (adj) → pessimistically (adv)
7. Social (adj) → sociable (adj) → socialize (v) → sociability (n)
8. Sympathy (n) → sympathetic (adj) → sympathetically (adv)
9. Ecology (n) → ecologist (n) → ecological (adj) → ecologically (adv)
10. Inspire (v) → inspiration (n) → inspirational (adj) → inspirationally (adv)

BÀI TẬP WORD FORM

6
 1. _____________ advances in computing and telecommunications have reduced the
need for many people to travel to work. (technology)
2. We'll see a tremendous lot of _____________ changes during/in our lifetime.
(technology)
3. This latest development represents a _____________ breakthrough. (technology)
4. We were not alone - a number of composers and _____________ continue to fall
into the same trap. (technology)
5. It is important for future research that coal geologists and _____________ talk to
each other. (technology)
6. They are the most _____________ advanced nation in the world. (technology)
7. She is determined to make the job _____________ easier. (technology)
8. What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and
_____________ . (technological)
9. Company profits have doubled since the introduction of new _____________ .
(technologically)
10. He has always shown great _____________ to the cause. (dedicate)
11. She thanked the staff for their _____________ and enthusiasm. (dedicate)
12. With a certain amount of _____________ and determination, you can achieve a
great deal. (dedicate)
13. She's completely _____________ to her work. (dedicate)
14. The Green Party is _____________ to protecting the environment. (dedicate)
15. Maggie's life was _____________ to the needs of her family. (dedicate)
16. Ellen's _____________ with pop music is astonishing. (familiar)
17. I love the _____________ of my old chair. (familiar)
18. Harry’s _____________ with the city makes him a good tour guide. (familiar)
19. Unluckily, he admits his relative _____________ with this literature. (familiar)
20. I couldn’t see any _____________ faces in the room. (familiarly)
21. The smell is very _____________ to everyone who lives near a bakery. (familiarly)
22. The song was vaguely _____________ . (familiarly)
23. She felt uneasy in the _____________ surroundings. (familiarly)
24. Please highlight any terms that are _____________ to you. (familiarly)
25. He touched her cheek _____________ . (familiar)
26. The elephant's nose or, more _____________ , trunk, is the most versatile organ in
the animal kingdom. (familiar)
27. You'll need time to _____________ yourself with our procedures. (familiar)
28. As a teacher I try to _____________ students with a wide variety of fiction.
(familiar)
29. How do you deal with _____________ salesmen who won't take no for an answer?
(persist)
30. She can be very _____________ when she wants something. (persist)
7
31. Beware of these people's _____________ sales techniques. (persist)
32. My _____________ in demanding my rights finally paid off. (persist)
33. His _____________ was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to
pay for the damage. (persist)
34. It was her sheer _____________ _____________ that wore them down in the
end. (persist)
35. It has been a deeply and _____________ troubled region. (persist)
36. He _____________ called at her home, sent letters, and made phone calls. (persist)
37. The cold weather is set to persi_____________ throughout the week. (persistent)
38. Must you _____________ in blaming yourself for what happened? (persistent)
39. International support has given rise to a new _____________ in the company.
(optimistic)
40. There was a note of _____________ in his voice as he spoke about his recovery.
(optimistic)
41. She was an _____________ in the face of adversity. (optimistic)
42. She is _____________ about her chances of winning a gold medal. (optimism)
43. Earlier sales forecasts were overly _____________ . (optimism)
44. He _____________ predicted success. (optimism)
45. There has been a mood of growing _____________ about the nation’s economy.
(pessimistic)
46. How come you’re such a _____________ ? (pessimistic)
47. The tone of the meeting was very _____________ . (pessimism)
48. The doctors are _____________ about his chances of recovery. (pessimism)
49. These people _____________ forecast catastrophe in every situation. (pessimism)
50. I had a headache and I wasn't feeling very _____________. (social)
51. She's a very _____________ child. (social)
52. I tend not to _____________ with my colleagues. (social)
53. They're content to _____________ with a very small circle of people. (social)
54. Her lively _____________ complemented his reserved nature. (social)
55. Our heartfelt _____________ goes out to the victims of the war. (sympathetic)
56. Shops were closed out of _____________ for the victims. (sympathetic)
57. I found the doctors quite _____________. (sympathetically)
58. The teacher listened _____________ to the student’s problems. (sympathy)
59. Oil pollution could damage the fragile _____________ of the coral reefs.
(ecological)
60. It is often difficult for _____________ to choose which of the many diversity indices
and estimators to use. (ecology)
61. The destruction of the rain forests is an _____________ disaster. (ecology)
62. People are a lot more _____________ aware these days. (ecology)
63. The idea came to her in a flash of _____________ . (inspire)
8
 64. He drew much _____________ from art produced by children and by primitive
cultures. (inspire)
65. He gave an _____________ talk on overcoming obstacles in life. (inspire)
66. Even after all these years, she is still an _____________ positive person. (inspire)
67. His speech was intended to _____________ party members. (inspiration)
2. Vocabulary:
profile fury comment software satnav addiction
camcorder actor gadget sensitive tablets curious
1. The drivers all have _____________ in the van.
2. You can update your Facebook_____________ .
3. Have you any _____________ to make about the cause of the disaster?
4. You will need to be able to use basic office _____________
5. He is a celebrated Hollywood _____________ .
2. Her face was white with _____________ .
3. She is very _____________ to other people's feelings.
4. He is now fighting his _____________ to alcohol.
5. Everyone was _____________ as to why Mark was leaving.
6. Consumers show a growing preference for _____________ and smartphones over PCs
and laptops.

homework monitor grasp malware converted obstacle

7. The hotel is going to be _____________ into a nursing home.
8. Lack of money has proved an almost insurmountable _____________ .
9. How to protect yourself against _____________ .
10. The pages are designed to be viewed on a computer _____________ .
11. Some of these concepts are very difficult to _____________ .

scroll hotspot battery money habit updated

12. It's about time we _____________ our software.
9
 13. We spent so much _____________ redecorating the house that we didn't have any left over for
a holiday.
14. If you don't have a wireless network set up in your home, then you need to be in a Wi-Fi
_____________ .
15. The bicycle even has a built-in _____________ charger for a mobile phone.
16. The strategy is helping children develop the _____________ t of reading for fun.

disabilities courage influential opposition pessimism

enthusiasm entrepreneur generous maturity promted

17. Japan's recession has _____________ consumers to cut back on buying cars.
18. I valued his leadership, his honesty and his enormous moral and physical _____________
19. What would such a life of radical optimism and _pessimism_ look like?
20. She is the single most ______________ person in my life aside from my parents.
21. This can trigger mental health problems as well as physical _____________ _.
22. He was always ______________ _ in sharing his enormous knowledge.
23. There are two schools of thought about what makes an ______________ .
24. The young actors were full of _____________ and energy.
25. Much of the _____________ to this plan has come from the media.
26. Lacking self-confidence and _____________ , many teenagers are left feeling very vulnerable.

depression pessimistic ecology medical released paramedic

27. The _____________ helps people who are injured or ill in an emergency.
28. Nowadays people live longer and have better health thanks to advances in medicine and the
development of _____________ system.
29. Someone who is _____________ thinks that bad things are going to happen.
30. An economic ______________ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which
causes a lot of unemployment and poverty.
31. The oil spill caused great damage to the fragile _____________ of the coastline.
10
 sympathy senior realism marine investigate impact
32. The computer animation offers an unprecedented level of _____________
33. Junior nurses usually work alongside more _____________ nurses.
34. She never expressed any _____________ when I was injured.
35. _____________ biologists are concerned about the effects of untreated sewage that is flowing
into coastal waters.
36. Businesses are beginning to feel the full _____________ of the global recession.

3.Preposition:
1. I have watched a message _____________ my phone.
2. With the press of a single button, you can upload information _____________ a server.
3. I saw your profile _____________ a social networking site.
4. We live five kilometers away _____________ each other.
5. You are quick _____________ learn how to use technology.
6. I received a phone call _____________ your mother.
7. I have followed some people _____________ Twitter.
8. You have a basic knowledge _____________ computer technology.
9. The keyboard plugs _____________ at the back of the computer.
10. I try to reply _____________ letters the day I receive them.
11. Because Tish was satisfied _____________ her new hairdo, she recommended the stylist to
her friends.
12. Kristie and Colt were both interested _____________ the thriller and couldn’t take their
eyes away from the screen.
13. Elizabeth is responsible _____________ cooking Christmas dinner and I am in charge of
the decorations.
14. Milton's OCD caused him to be obsessed _____________ hand washing and lead him to
wash his hands up to 100 times a day.
15. Jack became addicted _____________ drugs at quite an early age.

11
16. Although he knows smoking is harmful_____________ his body, my father will not quit
using dangerous tobacco products.
17. They say that there is someone out there extremely similar _____________ you no matter
who you are, though it is unlikely you will ever meet this pseudo twin.
18. After spending almost every summer exploring the dusty bookshelves, Maya was very familiar
_____________ the New York Public Library.
19. Giselle was dedicated _____________ losing weight and wouldn’t give up until she had
dropped 50 pounds.
20. Minh has tried to adapt _____________ local customs.
21. The children are addicted to computer games.
22. I was aware _____________ what he was thinking about.
23. The anxious mother was worried _____________ her son after he didn’t come home from
school on time.
24. I was unhappy _____________ my test results and asked to see a different doctor.
25. They were very curious _____________ the people who lived upstairs.
26. If you are dissatisfied _____________ our service, please contact our customer service
department.
27. Smoking is not good _____________ your health.
28. Peter is good_____________ English, so he can speak English well.
29. The children were excited _____________ opening their presents.
30. It would be irresponsible _____________ ignore these warnings.
31. My mum always comments _____________ what I'm wearing.
32. Thank you for all your help. You've been very kind _____________ me.
33. I wouldn't like to be in her position. I feel sorry _____________ her.
34. What have I done wrong? Why are you annoyed _____________ me?
35. Why do you always get so impressed _____________ things that don't matter?
36. I wasn't very bored _____________ the service in the restaurant.
37. These are vulnerable people - you have to be sensitive _____________ their needs.
38. She was shocked _____________ the language they used.
39. I don't understand what he's angry _____________
40. I'm really pleased _____________ your work this term.
12
 41. Joan took _____________ the job after some careful consideration.
42. George passed the test _____________ flying colour.
43. Mike had worked _____________ a journalist for The Times for 20 years before he retired.
44. She was able to carry _____________ all the tasks assigned to her.
45. The teacher explained the competition's rules _____________ the students very carefully.
46. Most students are interested _____________ the annual English-Speaking Contests.
47. In his speech, he thanked everyone _____________ all their hard work.
48. _At_ the end of the competition, the judges will announce the total score of each group.
49. They quickly read the questions and tried to find _____________ the answers.
50. Go and tell her if she doesn't want to cook, we can call _____________ the dinner party.
51. She stays at home to take care _____________ her sick mother.
52. They are eager to participate _____________ this volunteer work.
53. She doesn’t know that he has been suffering _____________ a heart attack.
54. The government provided the victims _____________ _ food and clothes.
55. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education _____________
children.
56. The government thought it could count _____________ the support of the trades unions.
57. They angrily called _____________ _ Robinson's resignation.
58. He brought _____________ a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
59. Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break _____________ our marriage.
60. All seven charges accused him _____________ lying in his testimony.

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

1. It was the third time in six months that the bank had been held _____ .
A. over B. down C. up D. out
2. The Government has brought _______ a new law in an effort to prevent further environmental
deterioration.
A. in B. about C. up D. on
3. It's taking me longer to get _____ the operation than I thought.
A. through B. by C. up from D. over
4. I've just spent two weeks looking _____an aunt of mine who's been ill.
A. at B. for C. out for D. after
5. I've always got _____ well with old people.

13
 A. off B. on C. in D. through
6. It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I turn _________ the heating?
A. down B. away C. off D. on
7. They've _____ a new tower where that old building used to be.
A. put up B. put down C. pushed up D. pushed down
8. Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he ________ up.
A. came B. grew C. brought D. settled
9. The bus only stops here to ________ passengers.
A. alight B. get on C. get off D. pick up
10. If anything urgent comes _____, you can contact me at this number.
A. across B. by C. up D. round
11. Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How's she getting _____?
A. by B. on C. out D. in
12. We had to turn _______ their invitation to lunch as we had a previous engagement.
A. over B. out C. up D. down
13. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will ______ that position.
A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on
14. He died ____ heart disease.
A. from B. because C. of D. in
15. You shouldn't lose heart; success often comes to those who are not ______by failures.
A. left out B. put off C. switched off D. turned on
16. If I get this report finished I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink.
A. up B. over C. on D. off
17. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now.
A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit
18. How are you _______ on with your work? - It is OK.
A. calling B. getting C. laying D. looking
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. Did your son pass the university entrance examination?
A. make up B. get along C. go up D. get through
20. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
21. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
22. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
23. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather.
A. get through B. put off C. keep up with D. go over
24. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with
25. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport.
A. use up B. do with C. take up D. go on

14
4. Quantifiers:
Choose one quantifier from the box – 6 quantifiers
(many, much, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, each, every, all)

Danh từ không đếm được
little + N không đếm được (rất
ít, không nhiều như mong
muốn)
a little + N không đếm được (1 a few + N đếm được số nhiều (1
chút) => mang nghĩa ít nhưng
đủ
much + N không đếm được
(nhiều)
Danh từ đếm được
few + N đếm được số nhiều =>
mang nghĩa phủ định (tiêu cực),
có nghĩa là rất ít, hầu như không
có
vài, 1 số) => có nghĩa là một vài
nhưng đủ
many + N đếm được số nhiều
(nhiều)
each + N đếm được số ít (mỗi)
every + N đếm được số ít (mọi)
either + N đếm được số ít (hoặc)
=> diễn tả sự chọn lựa
Danh từ không đếm được và
danh từ đếm được số nhiều
- some + N không đếm được (1
ít)
- some + N đếm được số nhiều
(1 vài)
- any + N không đếm được
- any + N đếm được số nhiều
=> thường được dùng trong câu
phủ định (có nghĩa là bất kì ai,
bất kì cái gì)và nghi vấn (có
nghĩa là ai đó, cái gì đó)
- all + N không đếm được (tất
cả)
- all + N đếm được số nhiều
(tất cả)
- most + N không đếm được
(hầu hết)
- most + N đếm được số nhiều
(hầu hết)
- no + N không đếm được
(không)
- no + N đếm được số nhiều
(không)

- both: có nghĩa là cả hai => both ….and (cả ….và…..)

* Lưu ý:
- a few of + N số nhiều (1 vài)
- all of + N không đếm được.
15
Ex: All of the oil was leaking on the seashore.
-all of + N đếm được ở dạng số nhiều.
=> all of + đại từ nhân xưng (us, them) / đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those) / đại từ quan hệ (whom,
which)/ mệnh đề danh từ xác định (tức là trước the, từ sở hữu và từ chỉ định)
+ Ex: All of us, all of these children, all of my book, all of whom, all of the students, all of the furniture
in the room is new….
- None of + N không đếm được + V chia số ít (Ex: None of the information has been found.)
- None of +N số nhiều+V số nhiều/ V số ít (Ex:None of the students have/ has finished the exam yet.)
+Chúng ta có thể dùng hầu hết các lượng từ với of trước 1 từ hạn định (e.g: the, his, these,…) và 1
danh từ. (E.g: All of my friends have got phones)

EXERCISE 1: Choose the best option for each question.

1. There wasn’t …………… snow last night.
A. many B. much C. few D. a large number of
2. …………… the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.
A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number of
3. He’s always busy. He has …………… time to relax.
A. much B. little C. a little D. plenty of
4. She put so …………… salt in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty.
A. many B. little C. much D. a little
5. He made too …………… mistakes in his writing.
A. few B. much C. many D. a number of
6. …………… my students are familiar with this kind of homework.
A. few B. much C. most D. most of
7. Ha, give me …………… sentences, please!
A. few B. much C. a few D. a number of
8. Can you speak Cantonese? Yes, ……………
A. few B. little C. a little D. a number of
9. We’ve invited …………… friends to our housewarming party.
A. a lot of B. much C. lot of D. a number of
10. Thank you very …………… for your assistance with the donation.
A. few B. a number of C. many D. much
11. I’ve only used ………………….my pocket money.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. a little of
12. I want to have ………..juice for my meal
A. Each B. Both C. Some D. Every
13. There isn’t …………………….time before the film starts.
A. many B. few C. much D. a little
14. Nearly ……………….this software is out of date.
A. every B. all of C. each of D. every of
16
 15. ……………….of the information is correct.
A. No B. None C. Any D. Either
16. The computer is very heavy. Pick it up with ………………….hands.
A. each B. all C. either D. both
EXERCISE 2: Fill in the gaps with any, some, a lot of, much, many, little, a little, few, a few and
etc.
17. We didn’t buy _____________ cakes.
18. I will play soccer with _____________ classmates of mine in the afternoon.
19. Have you read _____________ good books recently?
20. I didn’t have _____________ pencils, so I had to borrow_____________ from my
friends.
21. Could I have _____________ milk in my coffee, please?
22. There isn’t _____________ soap in the bathroom
23. I have _____________ homework to finish before 8.00pm so I’m very busy now.
24. The stadium is very crowded. There are so _____________ people here.
25. There is _____________ milk in the fridge. I have to go to the supermarket for dinner.
26. Most of the town is modern. There are _____________ old buildings.

5. Rewrite:

ND1: MODALS IN THE PRESENT & PAST

1. It was a bad idea for you to leave the room soon. (shouldn’t)
 You shouldn’t __________________________________________________.
2. It was a bad idea for Julia to phone Peter. (shouldn’t)
 Julia shouldn’t __________________________________________________.
3. The only possible explanation is that you gave the information to the wrong company. (must)
 You must __________________________________________________.
4. It’s possible that Jane visited Switzerland with his friends. (could)
 Jane could __________________________________________________.
5. It is possible that he was lying. (may)
 He may __________________________________________________.
6. I suggest you get a second opinion.
17
 You should __________________________________________________.
7. It is not possible that he won the lottery. (can’t)
 He can’t __________________________________________________.
8. Giving up your job was a bad idea. (should)
 You shouldn’t __________________________________________________.
9. I’m sure that Mrs Smith didn’t leave home. (can’t)
 Mrs Smith can’t __________________________________________________.
10. I’m sure they’ll be home by now. (must)
 They must __________________________________________________.
11. James definitely isn’t eighteen. (can’t)
 James can’t __________________________________________________.
12. It was compulsory to wear a pony tail when I was at school. (had to)
 I had to __________________________________________________.
13. It isn’t necessary to phone before you visit me. (needn’t)
 You needn’t __________________________________________________.
14. It’s possible the weather will be sunny tomorrow. (may)
 The weather may __________________________________________________.
15. I advise him to give up smoking. (should)
 He should __________________________________________________.
16. I’m sure Kate knew it was my birthday. (use “must”)
 Kate must __________________________________________________.
17. Perhaps my dad’s car broke down. (use “might”)
 My dad’s car might __________________________________________________.
18. I’m sure Paul didn’t get the invitation. (use “can’t”)
 Paul can’t __________________________________________________.
19. It was a bad idea for you to lose the key. (use “shouldn’t”)
 You shouldn’t __________________________________________________.
20. It’s impossible that Mai went out. She’s got flu. (use “can’t”)
 => Mai can’t __________________________________________________.
21. Perhaps Nick fell of his bike. (use “might”)

18
 Nick might __________________________________________________.
22. I’m sure Lan didn’t get lost. (use “can’t”)

=> Lan can’t __________________________________________________.

23.It was definitely Nick’s birthday yesterday. He had a big party and a cake. (use “must”)

=> It must __________________________________________________.

24. I am sure you were surprised when you heard all the news. (use “must”)
 You __________________________________________________.
25. It was a bad idea for you to say so. (use “shouldn’t”)
 You __________________________________________________.
26. Perhaps Nancy went to the doctor’s.
→ Nancy might __________________________________________________.
27. I’m sure Susan missed the train.
→ Susan must __________________________________________________.
28. Perhaps Nick fell off his bike.
→ Nick might __________________________________________________.
29. I’m sure Mike gave out the invitations to his birthday party.
→ Mike must __________________________________________________.
30. I’m sure Amy didn’t forget about the party
→ Amy could __________________________________________________..
31. I’m sure Ann didn’t get lost.
→ Ann can __________________________________________________.
32. It’s impossible that you saw a ghost. They don’t exist.
→ You can’t __________________________________________________.
33. It’s possible that they got lost. They haven’t got a map.
→ They might __________________________________________________.
34. It’s impossible that Phong lost his phone. He’s just sent me a text message.
→ Phong can’t __________________________________________________.
35. It was definitely Nick’s birthday. He had a big party and cake.
→ It must __________________________________________________.

19
 ND2: CLEFT SENTENCES (S, A, O, in the passive)
A. CLEFT SENTENCES (câu chẻ)
Câu chẻ được dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần của câu như chủ từ, túc từ hay trạng từ
1. Nhấn mạnh chủ từ (Subject focus)
a. Với danh từ / đại từ chỉ người
It + is / was + Noun / pronoun + that/ who + V + O …
Ex: My brother collected these foreign stamps.
→ It was my brother that/ who collected these foreign stamps.
b. Với danh từ chỉ vật
It + is / was + Noun + that + V + O …
Ex: Her absence at the party made me sad.
→ It was her absence at the party that made me sad.
2. Nhấn mạnh túc từ (Object focus)
a. Với danh từ / đại từ chỉ người
It + is / was + Noun / pronoun + that + S + V…
Ex: I met Daisy on the way to school.
→ It was Daisy that I met on the way to school.
Note: Khi nhấn mạnh object người ta dùng THAT, chỉ có trong SGK tiếng Anh 11 mới dùng
who(m).
b. Với danh từ chỉ vật
It + is / was + Noun + that + S + V …
Ex: My brother bought an old motorbike from our neighbor.
→ It was an old motorbike that my brother bought from our neighbor.
3. Nhấn mạnh trạng từ (Adverbial focus)
It + is / was + Adverbial phrase + that + S + V …
Ex: - We first met in December.
→ It was in December that we first met.
- Phan Thanh Gian was born in this village.
→ It was in this village that Phan Thanh Gian was born.
4. Câu chẻ bị động (Cleft sentences in the passive)
a. Với danh từ / đại từ chỉ người
It + is / was + Noun / pronoun + that/ who + be + V3/-ed…
Ex: Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers.
→ It was that singer that/ who was given a lot of flowers by fans.
b. Với danh từ chỉ vật
It + is / was + Noun + that + be + V3/-ed…
Ex: People talk about this film.
→ It is this film that is talked about.
- Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers.
→ It was a lot of flowers that were given to that singer by fans.

Change the following sentences into cleft sentences, focusing on the underlined words.
1. She bought the car from Tom.
→ It was Tom __________________________________________________.
20
.
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr. Harding yesterday.
→ It __________________________________________________.

3. He turned professional last year.

→ It __________________________________________________.

4. The film was made in Bristol.

→ It __________________________________________________.

5. We are coming to stay with Ann this weekend.

→ It __________________________________________________.

6. Columbus sailed to America in 1492.

→ It __________________________________________________.

7. The president makes the important decisions.

→ It __________________________________________________.

8. I’m very worried about the statistics exam.

→ It __________________________________________________.

9. She’s having the operation in the Queen Mary Hospital.

→ It __________________________________________________.

10. I can’t come to have dinner with you tonight because I’ve got a lot of things to do.
→ It __________________________________________________.
11. He is interested in learning Enlish most.
→ It __________________________________________________.
12. I heard that news in this morning.
→ It __________________________________________________.
13. My aunt lives in Britain for ten years.
→ It __________________________________________________.
14. Mary and Peter are my close friends.
→ It __________________________________________________.
15. The boat race was held in this river.
→ It __________________________________________________.
16. I studied abroad when I was 22.
→ It___________________________________________________.
17. They play card during the night.
→ It__________________________________________________.
21
18. He bought a new car yesterday.
→ It __________________________________________________.
19. They go camping in the forest.
→ It __________________________________________________.
20. My family usually go shopping at weekend.
→ It __________________________________________________.
21. We only learnt the truth yesterday.
→ It __________________________________________________.
22. Those children were not very well educated.
→ It __________________________________________________.
23. I have not experienced such a storm since I was a child.
→ It __________________________________________________.
24. The capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia in 1970.
→ It was __________________________________________________.
25. I love watching the small fish swimming around in the tank.
→ It __________________________________________________.
26. Students in my class spend a lot of time thinking and talking about being in a relationship.
→ It __________________________________________________.
27. Many boys gave hand-carved wooden spoons to girls as a symbol of their love.
=> It __________________________________________________.
28. Asian boys often hold his girlfriend’s handbag during a date.
=> It __________________________________________________.
29. Once married, an Asian man expects his wife to be a more traditional woman.
=> Once married, it __________________________________________________.

1)The future simple tense S+ WILL BE +past participle(V3/ VED)

EX: Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in the USA
2)The present simple tense S+ AM /IS / ARE + past participle( V3/ Ved)
EX: Rice is grown in tropical countries.
3)The present continuous tense S+am/ is are + being + past participle (v3/ved)
22
 EX: The car is being washed by my father .
4)The past simple tense S+was / were + past participle ( V3/ Ved)
EX: Jeans cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century.
5)The past continuous tense S+ was/ were + being + past participle ( V3/ Ved)
EX:The guitar was being played by Miss Alice.
6)The present perfect tense S+ has / have + been + past participle ( V3/ Ved)
EX: A new style of Jeans has just been introduced in the USA
7 )Modal Verb S+ Modal verb + be + past participle ( V3 / Ved)
EX: This exercise can be done easily .
8.The near future tense S+ am/ is/ are + going to + be + past participle(v3/ved)
EX:A new school is going to be built next month .

1. Fans gave Christina lots of flowers.

→ It__________________________________________________.
2. The pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the post office.
→ It __________________________________________________.
3. People talked a lot about his house.
→ It __________________________________________________.
4. His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday.
→ It __________________________________________________.
5. He described his hometown in his novel.
→ It__________________________________________________.
6. She frightened the children.
→ It __________________________________________________.
7. Her younger sister broke her glasses.
→ It __________________________________________________.
8. The Prince kissed my younger sister at the party.
→ It __________________________________________________.
9. My father gave me this story book as a birthday present.
→ It __________________________________________________.
10. Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year.
→ It __________________________________________________.
11. Shakespeare wrote “ Hamlet”
→ It __________________________________________________.
12. My father made that table .
→ It __________________________________________________.
13. They built this house in 1990.
→ It __________________________________________________.
14. They mix the glass with certain specific chemicals.
→ It __________________________________________________.

23
15. People speak French and English in Canada.
→ It__________________________________________________.
16. People knew Shakespeare as a playwright
→ It __________________________________________________.
17. He took his children to the zoo yesterday.
→ It __________________________________________________.
18. Lan will post the letter tomorrow.
→ It __________________________________________________.
19. People use the recycled plastic to make toys.
→ It __________________________________________________.
20. We must pay the bill at once.
→ It __________________________________________________.
21. The manager must sign the contract today.
→ It __________________________________________________.
THE END
“HỌC KHÔNG CHƠI ĐÁNH RƠI TUỔI TRẺ - CHƠI KHÔNG HỌC BÁN RẺ TƯƠNG LAI”

24