Sustainable Diet

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Food and

climate change

How can you eat more sustainably?

Source: For Free Choice Institute (2020).


Meat consumption per capita globally

140

120
[kg/capita/year]

100

80

60

40

20

0
USA Canada EU Russia China Japan Egypt India World

Source: FAOSTAT (2017).


Dietary recommendations versus actual intake
Meats, poultry, eggs Legumes (beans & peas)
50
50 45
Ounce-Equivalents

40
40 35
30
30
25
20
20
15
10 10
5
0 0
1 to 3 4 to 8 9 to 13 14 to 18 19 t0 30 31 to 50 51 to 70 71+
Males (years)

Series1 Average weekly intake

Vegetables
4 4
3.5 3.5
Ounce-Equivalents

3 3
2.5 2.5
2 2
1.5 1.5
1 1
0.5 0.5
0 0
1 to 3 4 to 8 9 to 13 14 to 18 19 t0 30 31 to 50 51 to 70 71+

Source: USDA (2015). Series1 Average intake ranges


Greenhouse gas emissions of different diets
Carbon footprint [kg CO2 e/2000 kcal]

2
High meat-eater Low meat-eater Fish-eater Vegetarian Vegan

Source: Scarborough et al. (2014).


Greenhouse gas emissions per weight and
protein content
70
Kg CO2 e per kg and per 100g protein

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Beef Lamb Pork Bacon White fish Oily fish Chicken Cheese Eggs Tofu Quorn Frozen Beans or Baked
(salmon) peas chickpeas beans
(canned)
Total GHGe [kgCO2e/kgcooked] Total GHGe [kgCO2e/100 g_protein]

Source: Frankowska et al (2020).


Eating more sustainably

 120g of meat and eggs per week


 Reduce alcohol, chocolate and coffee
 Reduce overconsumption
 Reduce food waste

Source: Miller (2020).


Food and
climate change

Thank you

Source: For Free Choice Institute (2020).

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