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About Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Gas
onoxide fable teless, and odo
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us gas found in both indoor and outdoor settings. Humans are una
ron mo}
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discover and avoid any di y this to
attificially and naturally. and, is naturally pi
e atmosphere but in
extremely small n the other hand, in the atmosphere but in
rally
extremely small amounts.
Where does CO come from?
‘Carbon monoxide Is a dangerous toxic gas, and poisonous if inhaled in larger quantities. It can be released
through various anthropogenic sources but CO can exist in the natural environment as well
Natural Sources:
1. Voleanic eruption 3. Forest fires
4, Natural gases released
‘from coal mines
Manmade Sources:SOLUTIONS PRODUCTS
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1. Combustion by commercial as
weil as airplanes, tractor, truck, etc.
5. Smoking
7. Power plants
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2. Industries working at high
‘temperatures and using carbon
‘compounds as raw products.
8. Extraction of gas
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CO levels in the atmosphere are generally normal, and they are unlikely to harm you, When these levels rise in an indoor or outdoor s
health risks to both people and the environment arise.
Let's find out the harmful effects of carbon monoxide gas on our health.
Health CO is one of the most toxic gases in the environment, and it harms humans, The most prevalent and harmful health impact is
with hemoglobin, preventing oxygen from reacting with hemoglobin and being transferred to the body's many organs, resulting in ¢
Itis especially dangerous for heart patients since it causes a lack of oxygen in the body. It makes us feel sick, and one of the most com
is vomiting. CO poisoning can also cause the flu not treated promptly, it can result in coma and, in rare circumstances, death cue t
range of effects on the body,
Flu, Nausea
Fatigue Headache
Carbon Monoxide
Govt. Body Breakpoints
India 0.0-27-> Good
EPA 0.0-4.4-> Good
Carbon Monoxide Standards
California hrs - 9 PPM
AAQS hour - 20 PPM
WHO 24hrs ~ 8.5 PPM
Carbon Monoxide (CO) and the harm it causes
Levels (rom) Health Effects
Good O10 Fresh air
Te
Satisfactory 142.0 Slight headache experienced after +3 hours
nanan a
Moderately polluted 24-10 Nausea, drowsiness, dangerous after 3hrs of expesure
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Severe 3a Fatal within 60 minutes of exposure
“hour average for CO by CPCB
Corrective Measures To Reduce CO Gas
CO cannot be readily eradicated with air purifiers or other ways, thus corrective measures are the only option to avoid any exposure |
only way to discover and avoid problems is to monitor them. To decrease exposure and generation of this hazardous gas, preventive t
be performed
Some of the measures are mentioned below;
= Ventilation: A well-ventilated room is the easiest and most effective way to tackle CO pollution
only reduces the concentration of co and increases fresh alrin the room,
= Public transport: By using public transport we can easily reduce our carbon footprint ¢
production
= Alternate fuels: new power sources like hydrogen fuel cars or electric cars are good alternativ
{uel cars as they help reduce emission pollution from these cars
= Nor-fuel alternatives: Using cycles or other alternatives can be effective in keeping a check on
= Recycling rather than burning waste Is an option for reducing CO pollution in the surrounding
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