NAME : PRANAV PRAMOD BARI

STD : S.Y.B.SC { CZ }
ROLL NO: 06
TOPIC NAME : ALLOTROPIC SPECTIATION
SUBJECT : ZOOLOGY
Exploring the
Allotropic
Speciation in
Zoology
Introduction
In zoology, allotropic
speciation refers to the
divergent evolution of a
single species into two or
more distinct forms.
These forms may have
different ecological
niches and behaviors. This
process is driven by
environmental pressures
and can lead to the
development of new
species over time.
 Mechanisms of Allotropic
Speciation

ALLOTROPIC SPECIATION is a
mechanism to involve reproductive
isolation; its is accumulation of
genetic di erences between
populations while they are
geographically isolated
Examples in Zoology
One classic example of
allotropic speciation is the
Galápagos finches, which
evolved different beak
shapes to exploit varied
food sources. Another
example is the African
cichlid fish, which
diversified into numerous
species in different lake
habitats. These examples
demonstrate the impact
of environmental factors
on speciation.
Genetic Basis of
Allotropic Speciation
The genetic basis of allotropic
speciation involves the
accumulation of genetic
mutations and adaptive traits
that drive divergence. This
process is influenced by
natural selection and genetic
drift, leading to the fixation of
distinct genetic variations in
different populations.
 Conclusion
Allotropic speciation in zoology is a fascinating
process that illustrates the dynamic nature of
evolutionary change. It highlights the intricate
interplay between genetic variation,
environmental pressures, and ecological
adaptation. Understanding these mechanisms is
essential for unraveling the diversity of life on
Earth.
 REFERENCE
htpps://en.m.wikipedia.org
htpps://www.sciencedirect.com
htpps://biologyonline.com
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Thanks