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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 04-Nov-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C25/30

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Project item Column to rafter connection (90 degree)

Design
Name Column to rafter connection (90 degree)
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset
Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Main T 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 0.0 -30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
13 -
I100x50x3.5x4.8 90.0 90.0 90.0 0 0 0 Node
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)
ST1 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 90.0 0.0 -28.0 0 0 0 Node
ST2 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) -90.0 0.0 30.0 0 0 0 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235
13 -
S 235
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235

13 -
S 235
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Main T -2.0 0.0 -5.0 0.0 -1.6 0.0
Main T 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ST1 7.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0
ST2 7.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.0

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.1 < 5.0% OK
Welds 98.0 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

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Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
Main T-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 89.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 174.3 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-w 1 2.5 LE1 167.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-w 2 2.5 LE1 192.4 0.0 0.0 OK
I100x50x3.5x4.8-tfl 1 5.0 LE1 141.7 0.0 0.0 OK
I100x50x3.5x4.8-bfl 1 5.0 LE1 196.3 0.1 0.0 OK
I100x50x3.5x4.8-w 1 4.0 LE1 55.7 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 88.6 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 18.1 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-w 1 2.5 LE1 71.3 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-w 2 2.5 LE1 81.5 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 71.2 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 23.9 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-w 1 2.5 LE1 57.0 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-w 2 2.5 LE1 40.6 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Overall check, LE1

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Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat σ⏊ τ⏊
Length σw,Ed εPl τ|| Ut Utc
Item Edge th. Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
[mm]
Main T-w
ST2-tfl 1 2.5 50 LE1 OK
1
Main T-w
ST2-bfl 1 2.5 50 LE1 OK
1
Main T- I100x50x3.5x4.8-tfl
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 171.6 0.0 78.2 60.8 63.9 47.7 25.4 OK
bfl 1 1
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 264.7 0.0 61.4 -84.2 -122.5 73.5 40.8 OK
Main T- I100x50x3.5x4.8-bfl
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 250.4 0.0 -109.4 -108.1 -72.2 69.6 49.3 OK
bfl 1 1
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 352.9 0.1 -97.9 126.8 149.1 98.0 69.6 OK
Main T- I100x50x3.5x4.8-w
◢3.0◣ 104 LE1 40.6 0.0 -3.4 23.3 -1.7 11.3 3.4 OK
bfl 1 1
◢3.0◣ 104 LE1 34.2 0.0 -1.5 -19.4 3.3 9.5 4.0 OK
Main T-w
ST1-w 1 ◢3.0 94 LE1 186.2 0.0 96.2 54.7 74.1 51.7 12.4 OK
2
Main T-w
ST1-w 2 ◢3.0 94 LE1 204.4 0.0 124.8 -41.3 -83.8 56.8 10.5 OK
2
Main T-w
ST2-w 1 ◢3.0 95 LE1 12.6 0.0 3.0 6.7 -2.4 3.5 1.3 OK
1
Main T-w
ST2-w 2 ◢3.0 95 LE1 26.7 0.0 9.1 9.5 -11.0 7.4 2.6 OK
1

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-tfl 1

Butt welds are assumed as full penetration and are not checked. Their resistance is assumed the same as that of the welded
member -EN 1993 - 1 - 8 - 4.7.1.

Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-bfl 1

Butt welds are assumed as full penetration and are not checked. Their resistance is assumed the same as that of the welded
member -EN 1993 - 1 - 8 - 4.7.1.

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Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 I100x50x3.5x4.8-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
171.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
78.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 47.7 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
264.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
61.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 73.5 %

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Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 I100x50x3.5x4.8-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
250.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
109.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 69.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
352.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
97.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 98.0 %

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Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 I100x50x3.5x4.8-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥ ​ ​
40.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
3.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 11.3 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥ ​ ​
34.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
1.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 9.5 %

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Detailed result for Main T-w 2 ST1-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
186.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
96.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 51.7 %

Detailed result for Main T-w 2 ST1-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
204.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
124.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 56.8 %

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Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
12.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
3.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 3.5 %

Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-w 2

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
26.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
9.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 7.4 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
CUT1 Double fillet: a = 3.0 203.9
Fillet: a = 3.0 94.2
CUT2
Fillet: a = 3.0 94.2
Butt: a = 2.5 100.0
CUT3 Fillet: a = 3.0 95.0
Fillet: a = 3.0 95.0

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Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 203.9
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 189.2
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 189.2
Butt S 235 - - 100.0

Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3

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Item Value Unit Reference

Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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