Republic of the Philippines

COTABATO STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Teacher Education
Sinsuat Avenue, Cotabato City
Tel. No.: (064) 552 – 1504 Email: education@ccspc.edu.ph

Submitted by: Joana Frances Mangonon

What is the Difference between Weather and Climate?

According to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), weather is what

conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time. It is basically the way the
atmosphere is behaving, mainly with respect to its effects upon life and human activities.
 Republic of the Philippines
COTABATO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Sinsuat Avenue, Cotabato City
Tel. No.: (064) 552 – 1504 Email: education@ccspc.edu.ph

Example of Weather

2 Most Common Weather in the Philippines

 Sunny Day:

o Clear skies, abundant sunshine.

o Warmer temperatures.

o Limited or no cloud cover.

 Rainy Day:

o Overcast skies.

o Continuous or intermittent rainfall.

o Cooler temperatures.
 Republic of the Philippines
COTABATO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Sinsuat Avenue, Cotabato City
Tel. No.: (064) 552 – 1504 Email: education@ccspc.edu.ph

Climate is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Some
scientists define climate as the average weather for a particular region and the period, usually
taken over 30 years. It's really an average patterns of weather for a particular region.
 Republic of the Philippines
COTABATO STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education
Sinsuat Avenue, Cotabato City
Tel. No.: (064) 552 – 1504 Email: education@ccspc.edu.ph

Example of Climate

3 Most Common Climate in the Philippines

1. Tropical Wet Climate (Rainy Season):

o Months: June to November

o Duration: Approximately 6 months

o Description: Characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity, this climate

prevails during the southwest monsoon or "habagat" season. Frequent and intense
rain showers are common, contributing to lush green landscapes and occasional
flooding.

2. Tropical Dry Climate (Dry Season):

o Months: December to May

o Duration: Approximately 6 months
o Description: This period experiences less rainfall, with drier and warmer
conditions. The northeast monsoon or "amihan" dominates, bringing cooler
temperatures. The lack of rain promotes dry and sunny weather, making it an ideal
time for outdoor activities.

3. Tropical Cyclone Season (Typhoon Season):

o Months: June to November (peaking around August to October)

o Duration: Varied, with typhoons occurring intermittently
o Description: The Philippines is prone to tropical cyclones, locally known as typhoons.
These powerful storms bring heavy rains, strong winds, and can cause significant
damage. The peak of the typhoon season is from August to October, with storms
affecting different parts of the country.