台南護理專科學校

解剖學
肌肉實驗手冊

護理科 ╴年級╴班級

學號╴╴╴姓名╴╴╴╴

1
 Brachialis (肱肌)
Brachioradialis (肱橈肌)
Muscular system (肌肉系統) Pronator teres (旋前圓肌)
(一) 臉部表情肌： Supinator muscle (旋後肌)
Orbicularis oculi muscle (眼輪匝肌) (八) 移動大腿的肌肉：
Orbicularis oris muscle (口輪頰肌) Iliacus (髂肌)
Zygomaticus major muscle (顴大肌) Psoas major (腰大肌)
Risorius muscle (笑肌 ) Iliopsoas (髂腰肌)
Buccinator (頰肌) Sartorius (縫匠肌 )
咀嚼肌： Tensor fasciae latae (闊筋膜張肌 )
Temporalis (顳肌) Adductor muscles 內收肌群
Masseter (嚼肌) Adductor longus (內收長肌 )
(二) 移動頭部的肌肉： Adductor bravis (內收短肌 )
Sternocleidomastoideus (胸鎖乳突肌) Adductor magnus (內收大肌 )
Trapezius (斜方肌) Pectineus (恥骨肌 )
(三) 作用於呼吸的肌肉： Gracilis (股薄肌 )
External intercostal muscles (外肋間肌 ) Gluteus maximus (臀大肌 )
Internal intercostal muscles (內肋間肌) Gluteus medius (臀中肌 )
Diaphragm (橫膈膜 ) Piriformis (梨狀肌 )
(四) 腹前及外側壁肌肉： Obturator internus (閉孔內肌 )
Rectus abdominis (腹直肌) Sup. & inf. Gemellus(上孖、下孖肌)
External abdominis oblique (腹外斜肌) Quadratus femoris (股方肌)
Internal abdominis oblique (腹內斜肌) (九) 移動小腿的肌肉：
Transversus abdominis (腹橫肌) Quadriceps femoris (股四頭肌)
(五) 移動肩帶的肌肉： Rectus femoris (股直肌 )
Pectoralis minor (胸小肌) Vastus medialis (股內側肌 )
Serratus anterior (前鋸肌) Vastus intermedius (股中間肌 )
Levator scapulae (提肩胛肌) Vastus lateralis (股外側肌 )
Rhomboid major (大菱形肌) Biceps femoris (股二頭肌)
(六) 移動上臂的肌肉： Semitendinous (半腱肌)
Pectoralis major (胸大肌) Semimembranosus (半膜肌)
Deltoideus (三角肌) (十)移動足部和腳趾的肌肉:
Coracobrachialis (喙肱肌) Gastrocnemius (腓腸肌)
Latissimus dorsi (闊背肌) Soleus (比目魚肌 )
Subscapularis (肩胛下肌 ) Tibialis posterior (脛後肌)
Supraspinatus (棘上肌 ) Tibialis anterior (脛前肌 )
Infraspinatus (棘下肌) extensor digitorum longus(伸趾長肌)
Teres minor (小圓肌) peroneus longus(腓長肌)
Teres major (大圓肌) (十一) 移動手部的肌肉:
(七) 移動前臂的肌肉： (紅色部分未附圖，同學要自己去尋找)
Biceps brachii (肱二頭肌) Flexor carpi radialis (橈側屈腕肌)
Triceps brachii (肱三頭肌 ) Palmaris longus (掌長肌)

2
Flexor carpi ulnaris (尺側屈腕肌)
Extensor carpi ulnaris (尺側伸腕肌)
Extensor digtorum (伸指肌)
Extensor carpi radialis brevis (橈側伸腕短肌)
Extensor carpi radialis longus (橈側伸腕長肌
背部肌肉
Erector spinae 豎棘肌

3
 Muscular system (肌肉系統)

(一)Muscles of the head

臉部表情肌：
 Orbicularis oculi muscle
(眼輪匝肌 )
 Orbicularis oris muscle
(口輪頰肌)
 Zygomaticus major
muscle (顴大肌)

 Buccinator (頰肌)

 Risorius muscle (笑肌 )

4
 Muscles of the head
咀嚼肌：

 Temporalis (顳肌)

 Masseter (嚼肌)

(二)Muscles of the neck

移動頭部的肌肉：
 Sternocleidomastoideus
(胸鎖乳突肌)

 Trapezius (斜方肌)

5
(三) Muscles of the thorax

作用於呼吸的肌肉：
 External intercostal
muscles (外肋間肌 )
 Internal intercostal
muscles (內肋間肌)

 Diaphragm (橫膈膜)

6
(四) Muscles of the abdomen

腹前及外側壁肌肉：
 Rectus abdominis
(腹直肌)
 External abdominis oblique
(腹外斜肌)
 Internal abdominis oblique
(腹內斜肌)
 Transversus abdominis
(腹橫肌)

7
(五) Muscles of shoulder girdle

移動肩帶的肌肉：

 Pectoralis minor (胸小肌)

 Serratus anterior (前鋸肌)

 Levator scapulae (提肩胛肌)

 Rhomboid minor (小菱形肌)

 Rhomboid major (大菱形肌)

8
(六) Muscles of the arm

移動上臂的肌肉：

 Pectoralis major (胸大肌)

 Deltoideus (三角肌)

 Latissimus dorsi (闊背肌)

 Supraspinatus (棘上肌 )

 Infraspinatus (棘下肌 )

 Teres minor (小圓肌 )

 Teres major (大圓肌)

 Subscapularis (肩胛下肌 )

 Coracobrachialis (喙肱肌)

肩胛下肌 肩胛下肌

9
(七) Muscles of the forearm

移動前臂的肌肉：

 Biceps brachii (肱二頭肌 )

 Triceps brachii (肱三頭肌 )

 Brachialis (肱肌 )

左手
左 手
喙肱肌 三角肌

肱二頭肌

 Brachioradialis (肱橈肌 )

 Pronator teres (旋前圓肌 )

 Supinator muscle (旋後肌 )

左手
肱二頭肌

10
(八) Muscles of the thigh
移動大腿的肌肉：
 Iliacus (髂肌)

 Psoas major (腰大肌)

 Iliopsoas (髂腰肌)

 Sartorius (縫匠肌)

 Tensor fasciae latae (闊筋膜張肌)

 Quadriceps femoris (股四頭肌)

Rectus femoris (股直肌)

Vastus medialis (股內側肌)

Vastus lateralis (股外側肌)

Vastus intermedius (股中間肌)

 Adductor muscles 內收肌群

Pectineus (恥骨肌)

Gracilis (股薄肌)

Adductor longus (內收長肌)

Adductor bravis (內收短肌)

Adductor magnus (內收大肌)

11
 Gluteus medius (臀中肌)

 Gluteus maximus (臀大肌)

 Biceps femoris (股二頭肌)

 Semitendinous (半腱肌)

 Semimembranosus (半膜肌)

臀中肌
 Piriformis (梨狀肌) 102

 Sup. Gemellus (上孖肌)

 Obturator internus (閉孔內肌)

 inf. Gemellus (下孖肌)

內
收
 Quadratus femoris (股方肌) 大
肌

12
(九) Muscles of the leg

 Tibialis anterior (脛前肌)

 Gastrocnemius (腓腸肌)

 Soleus (比目魚肌)

 Tibialis posterior (脛後肌)

腓腸肌

跟
腱

13