Vectors and Scalars Questions Latest Vectors and Scalars MCQ Obje: cod ¢ eRe ae acy Cee ee Start Complete Exam Preparation leet oes es orc Loerie rs Exot Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Which of the following is a vector quantity? 1. Electric current 2. Electric flux 3. Electric field 4, More than one of the above 5. None of the above. nswer (Detailed Solution Below) fon 3: Electric fieldcoaching India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof Gea or oad Let's discuss the concepts related to Vectors and Vectors and Scalars. Explore more from Physics here. Learn now! Vectors and Scalars Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is the Electric field. © Key Points + The electric field is a vector quantity It has both magnitude and direction The magnitude of the electric filixtrength is defined in terms of how itis measured. + Electric current is a scalar quantity. Any physical quantity is defined magnitude and direction but t is a scalar quan + Electric flux is a scalar quantity because it's the dot product of two vector quantities, the electric field, and the perpendicular differential area + The electric charge has only magnitude and no direction. ector quantity when the quantity has both © are some other factors that show that electric cul © Additional Information + Physical quantities can have different “sizes”, as a scalar, a vector, or a tensor. Scalars: # A scalar is a physical quantity that has magnitude but no direction. # Symbols for physical quantities are usually chosen to be a single letter of the Latin or Greek alphabet and are printed in italic type. Tensors : *# Scalars and vectors and the simplest tensors can be used to describe more general physical quantities. * For example, the Cauchy stress tensor possesses magnitude, direction, and orientation qualities.& ee ELT Ce Start Complete Exam Preparation oe a Clifoete serine Cera RCC DR erosion Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > Which of the following is a scalar'quantity? 1. Momentum ‘~ 3, Weight 4. Force Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Mass Vectors and Scalars Question 2 Detailed Solution The Correct Answer is: Mass © Key Points Scalar quantities have only magnitude and no direction. + Mass: The mass of an object is the amount of matter it contains. It is a fundamental property of matter and cannot be changed, Mass is measured in kilograms (kg). + Temperature: The temperature of a substance is 4 measure of the average kinetic energy of its particles. t is measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Kelvin (K) + Volume: The volume of an object is the amount of space it takes up. It is measured in cubic meters (m*). + Density: The density of a substance i per cubic meter (kg/m?) + Energy: Energy is the ability to do work, It is measured in joules ()). + Vector quantities have bolerituce and direction. mass per unit volume. It is measured in kilogramsAGGHHOHSALHHOrHiation Some common examples of vector quantities include: + Velocity: The velocity of an object is its speed and direction of motion. It is measured in meters per second (m/s). + Acceleration: The acceleration of an objects its rate of change of velocity. It is measured in meters per second squared (m/s*) + Force: Force is ¢ push or pull that acts on an object. It is measured in newtons (N). + Momentum: Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity. Itis measured in kilogram-meters per second (kg-m/s) ee AB Bartel) RE eo r Start Complete Exam Preparation Decors Question Bank Download App ee ponte (iw Question 3: View this Question Online > Which of the following is a scalar quantity? 1. Electric charge 2. Velocity 3. Force ‘_ ‘oné of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Electric charge Vectors and Scalars Question 3 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is option 1) iz. Electric charge CONCEPT: + Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes the matter to experience a force when kept in electric and magnetic fields. = There are two types of charges possessed by matter - negative charge and positive charge + The matter that is neither positive nor negative is said to be neutral. * The electric charge of the matter comes from the charge cerried:by electrons and protons at the atomic level. 2 The SI unit of electric charge is Coulomb (C). EXPLANATIO. + Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time and is a vector quantity. + Force is a vector quantity since the foree acting on an object is described both by its magnitude and directior + Weight is also a force. it is th with which an object is pulled towards the Earth due to gravity. Thus, weight is a vector quantity. + The electric charge has only magnitude and no direction. Thus, it is a Sealar quantity. © Additional Information + Scalar quantities: The physical quantities which have only magnitude and no direction are called scalar quantities or scalars. © Examples: Mass, volume, density, time, temperature, electric current, Luminious intensity, etc. + Vector quantities: The physical quantities which have both magnitude and direction and obey the laws of vector addition are called vector quantities or vectors. > Examples Displacement, velocity, force, momentum, etc. & aa a © Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student Start Complete Exam Preparation res gin rig Doeciapry Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > Which one of the following statements is true? 1. Ascalar quantity is the one that is conserved in a process.2. ~~ is the one that can never take negative values. 3. A Scalar quantity has the same value for observers with different orientations of the axes. 4, More than one of the above. 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : A scalar quantity has the same value for observers with different orientations of the axes. Vectors and Scalars Question 4 Detailed Solution Concept: Scalar Quantities: The physical quantities that can,be'destribed only with the magnitude are called as scalar quantities. Scalar quantities can be positive, negative, and zera. for example: direction. * Work is negative if both opposite directions. * Work is zero if no force is applied or even if the force is applied the displacement is zero or force and displacement are perpendicular to each other. * Work is a scalar quanti that is positiveif the force and displacement are in the same —Scalar quantities can vary from one point to ancther. E.g. Temperature is a scalar quantity that varies with altitude. Scalar quantities are not conserved always i.e. Kinetic energy is not conserved under inelastic collision. —lIt does not vary with different orientations of the axes because it is independent of the direction of observation for example mass is invariant for observers at different axes. Hence, the correct option is (4) India's #1 Learning Platform ORR eC eS at Start Complete Exam Preparation ind ene a Tara ad eso resteacrd Exc) Question 5: View this Question Online >FAS EUUAR EGE S RAE RULE VSS MRE a SR TAICIN BARS RRR ie 1. Parallelogram 2. Triangle law 3. Polygon law 4. none 5. None of the above/More than one of the above. co Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Polygon law of Vectors stion 5 Detailed Solution ion-3 sept: Vector Quant + A physical quantity that requires magnitude and a particular direction, when itis expressed + Vector quantity must obey the rule of vector algebra. + Ex. Displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, etc. + A vector is represented by an arrow geometrically. * Its length is proportional to its magnitude. Invector algebra, we usually have four basic operations- 4. Addition of vectors + Parallelogram laws + Triangle laws & + Polygon laws 2. Subtraction of vectors 3. Multiplication of vectors. + Scalar or Dot product. + Vector or Cross product. 4. Multiplication of vector with a scalar. Explanation:The addition of two vectors can be done by these laws- iParallelogram law ii, Triangle law & ili, Polygon law If the addition of vectors involves only two vectors then we use either parallelogram law or triangle law. While in the case of the addition of more than two vectors we use polygon law. Hence, option-3 is correct Lins “ai important Point The parallelogram law: Let R be the resultant of two vectors A and B. zs According to the parallelogram law of vector addition, the resultant Rils diagonal of the parallelogram of which A and Bare the adjacent sides as shown in the figure. ~N Aye 0 The magnitude of R is given by Ra VES BAB Cost Here@ = angle between A and B Polygon Law of Vector Addition for more than Two Vectors This law states that if a vector polygon be drawn, placing the tail end of each succeeding vector at the head or the arrow end of the preceding one their resultant R is drawn from the tail end of the first to the head or the arrow end of the last. se, A Thus, in the figure R=A+B+Cser « tthe h eae! Start Complete Exam Preparation Wau elo had rece Question Bank Raed Download App Question 6 View this Question Online > Which of the following is not a vector quantity? 1. Weight 2. Nuclear spin 3. Momentum 4. Potential energy Answer (Detailed'Solution Below) ‘%” 4» Potential energy ‘Vectors and Scalars Question 6 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + All measurable quantities are divided into two broad categories Scalar quantities Vector quantities ‘he physical[The physical juantities which antities which ave both magnitude ave only magnitude band direction and obey nd no direction are the laws of vector lled scalar quantities [addition are r scalars. alled vector quantities vectors. scalar quantity can be|A vector quantity is pecified bya single —_kpecified by a number umber, along with the|with a unit and its roper unit irection. framples: Mass, volume, Eyamples Displacement. lensity, time, elocity, force ywweight emperature, electric Porque: monet fist Y jucleapin, 2ccel n, iptence Energy, speed, locity, etc EXPLANATION: + Energy is quantity has only magnitude. It does not require any direction. So it is a scaler, not vector quantity. + The weight of a body denotes gravitational force. And force requires magnitude and direction (in which direction it is acting) both to describe. © So weight is a vector. + Similarily momentum requires magnitude and direction (in which direction it is acting) both to describe. = So momentum is a vector. + In chemistry, you will study that the Nuclear spin of an electron has two directions clockwise and anti-clockwise. So it will also be a vector. ro ee ee Start Complete Exam Preparation CCC Dn oo Gree: ne CEs MasterCl Download App Question Bank Exec) Question 7 i View this Question Online > Which of the following is a vector?1. Time 2. Volume ~ . Velocity + Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Velocity Vectors and Scalars Question 7 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Speed: The rate of change of distance is called speed, Itisa scalar quantity. + Velocity: The rate of change of displacement is called velocity. » Itisa vector quantity. + Scalar quantities: The physical quantities which have only magnitude and no direction are called scalar quantities or scalars. Examples: Mass, volume, density, time, temperature, electric current, Luminious intensity, speed, tc + Vector quantities: The Bhifics! quantities which have both magnitude and direction and obey the laws of vector addition are called vector quantities or vectors. * Examples Displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, Impulse, etc EXPLANATION: 1, Time is a scalar quantity. 2. Volume is a scalar quantity. 3, Speed is a scalar quantity. 4, Velocity Is a vector quantity. So option 4 is correct. eee eT pec Rea om Start Complete Exam Preparation Pears feed earnDownload App Question 8 Select the scalar quantity. 1, Force 2. Velocity 3. acceleration a" Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: pressure Vectors and Scalars Question 8 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + All measurable quantities are divided into two broad categories: Scalar quantities Vector quantities he physical [The physical uantities which | ccmalitlenaittae sets Nereis waceane tial: View this Question Online >jave only magnitude _ and direction and obey ind no direction are he laws of vector alled scalar quantities [addition are r scalars. alled vector quantities ir vectors. scalar quantity can be/A vector aunt pecified bya single —_kpecified by a num! umber, along with thelwith a unit and its roper unit rection. Pareles Mass, volume, lensity, time, -xamples Displacement, femperature, electric elocity, force, weight, urrent, ‘orque, momentum, fistence Energy, speed, ficceleration, velocity, etc tc. EXPLANATION: + From the above table, itis clear that force, velocity, and acceleration are vector antity because they have both magnitude as well as direction. Therefore option 1, 2, and3 is incorrect. + Pressure is defined as force per unit area. It is a scalar quantity because it has only magnitude and it is independent on the size of the area chosen. Therefore option 4 is correct. Sr narra) Start Complete Exam Preparation RCC aR oS elke rab bee kaa ec orees Copper ro a Download App ‘Question 9 View this Question Online > Which of the following is TRUE about Mass and Weight? 1, Mass isa vector quantity and ht is a scalar quantity. 2. Both mass and weight are vector quantities. 3. Both mass and weight are scalar quantities.He TRS NS Oh SEER UTIL Y ATE Wee te VCE Suen. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Mass is a scalar quant whey a vector quantity. e Vectors and Scalars Detailed Solution Concey XO The physical quantities which have enly magnitude and ne direction are called scalar \ quantities or scalars. + A scalar quantity can be specified by a single number, along with the proper unit. + Examples: Mass, volume, density, time, temperature, electric current, Luminious intensity, etc. Vector quantities: + The physical quantities which have both magnitude and direction and obey the laws of vector addition are called vector quantities or vectors. + A vector quantity is specified by a number with a unit and its direction + Examples: Displacement, velocity, force, momentum, Force, weight, etc. Explanation: As the mass is a salar quantity and weight is a vector quantity. So option 4 is correct. Mass Weight Mass is a fundamental | The weight of an object ¢ measure of the is the force G amount of matterin | of gravity acting on the amount of of gravity acting agOR Rr er ee Piva oe itis measured in Kilograms and grams, itis measured in Newtons, The weight of an object Mass ofan object [changes based on the ~ does not vary or _| !ocation. change depending The gravitational force upon the location. changes with location, and so does the weight. Weight can be zero. The mass of an object | For example, in space, can never be zero. | with no gravity acting on objects, the weight becomes zero. The weight of any given object can go up or Mass is not related to | down depending on gravity, centrifugal] the amount of gravity force, etc and these | acting on it forces have no effect whatsoever onthe | More gravity - the mass of the object. | heavier the object. Less gravity - the lighter the Object. ed eae Rey Ree ere Start Complete Exam Preparation lee nee ees Pesce Cresta Pxetiz)Download App Question 10 4 View this Question Online > Which among the following can become negative? x. 2. Mass 3. Velocity 4. Distance Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Velocity Vectors and Scalars Question 10 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: ss + Speed: The rate of change in distance is called speed. © It isa scalar quantity. It is the Magnitude of velocity that can never be negative. + Mass: The quantity of matter in any object is called the mass of thanobject - = Irean never be negative. it is a scalar quantity. + Velocity: The rate of change in displacement is calledivelocity. = It is a vector quantity that can be negative, positive, + Distance: The total path length between two points is called distance. It isa scalar quantity and can never be negative, EXPLANATION: + As discussed above, velocity A... quantity that can be negative. So option 3 is correct. &; Additional Information + Scalar quantities: The physical quantities which have only magnitude and no direction are calied scalar quantities or scalars. = A scalar quantity can be specified by a single number, along with the proper unit. < Examples: Mass, volume, density, time, temperature, electric current, Luminious intensity, etc.* Vector quantities. The physical quantities which have both magnitude and direction end obey the laws of vector addition are called vector quantities or vectors. > A vector quantity is specified by a number with a unit and its direction. + Examples Displacement, velocity, force, momentum, etc x rN ree seeped Ceca mr Pela mew cima leh ied) if ronan acs Tac MasterCl Ciesietcg Etter Download App Question 11 View this Question Online > Which of the following is a vector quantity? 1. Mass 2. Speed 3. Length 4, Impulse a ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Impulse Vectors and Scalars Question 11 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + All measurable quantities are divided into two broad categories: Scalar quantities Vector quantities he physical [The phy wantities which juantities which ‘ave both magnitude Pave only magnitude _ nd direction and obeyalled sealar quantities r scalars. alled vector quantities or vectors. Fl ‘fo direction are ecified by a single ecified by 2 number umber, along with thelwith a unit and its roper unit Pramples Mass, volume, lensity, time, remperature, electric urrent, orque, momentum, istance, Energy, speed, bcceleration, velocity, etc| tc. EXPLANATION: + From the above, it is clear that mass, length, and speed are scalar quantity because they have the only magnitude. Therefore option 1, 2, and 3 is incorrect. + Impulse is a vector quantity because the force is a vector quantity. So option 4 is an example of a vector quantity. a & eee) Start Complete Exam Preparation iG eee jie (Site Dies Cheney exec Download App Cresta ‘Question 12 Acceleration is a quantity, 1, Vector 3. Scalar 4. Base RCC oS ig View this Question Online >Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Vector Vectors and Scalars Question 12 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Acceleration (a): The rate of change of the velocity of an object is called acceleration. + Itisa vector quantity. + Scalar quantities: The physical quantities which have only magnitude and no direction are called scalar quantities or scalars, Examples: “~<_ density, time, temperature, electric current, Luminious intensity, etc. + Vector quantities: The phy <{cal quantities which have both magnitude and direction and obey the laws of vector addition are called vector quantities or vectors. ° Examples Displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, Impulse, etc. EXPLANATION: + Acceleration Is a vector quantity. So option 1 is correct. & Perea Ero) Start Complete Exam Preparation Cac Dm cmc ee ces Pee MasterCl resend Pyle Download App Question 13 \\View this Question Online > Which of the following is not a vector quantity? 1. Displacement 2. Weight 3. Momentum= 4. Energy Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Energy Vectors and Scalars Question 13 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Displacement: The relative position resulting from the motion, thatis, relative to its initial position xj as the final position xf of a point is called displacement. * It is a vector whose length represents the shortest distance from the initial to the final location of a moving point. ssa a= Ar + Weight: itis the force applied by the earth on any object. ° It isa vector quantity. + Momentum: The product of mass and velocity is celled momentum. * Itisa vector quantity. + Energy: The capacity to do work is\called"energy: * It isa scalar quantity, + Scalar quantities: The _ which have only magnitude and no direction are called scalar quantities or « Examples: Mass, volume tensity, time, temperature, electric current, Luminious intensity, etc. + Vector quantities: The physical quantities which have both magnitude and direction and obey the laws of vector addition are called vector quantities or vectors. + Examples Displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, Impulse, etc. EXPLANATION: From the above discussion, we can say that + The energy is not a vector quantity. Sc option 4 is correct. UC aU CRDi Pela me CMe Cima rle Lied) MasterClasses estan a ele Download App ee ped PearyQuestion 14 View this Question Online > Which of the following is a vector quantity ? 1. Electrostatic energy 2. Intensity of electric field 3. Electrostatic potential G- Solution Below) Option 2:: Intensity of electric field Vectors and Scalars Question 14 Detailed Solution Concept: Physical quantities are of two types: Scalar quantity Vector quantity The quantities which] The quantities which require only the require both magnitude to magnitude and specify them is | direction to specify called a them is called a vector| scalar quantity. quantity. Examples Mass, | Pmples: Velocity, ‘ Displacement, Density, Volume, | yore Foca aanae etc. Explanation: Electric Field Intensity (E): \ + The space around an electric charge in which its influence can be felt is known as the electric field, + The electric field intensity at a point is the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed at that point. + Electric Field Intensity is a vector quantity. It is denoted bye. + Electric Field = F/q. + Unit of E is NC? or Vm" Electrostatic energy and electrostatic potential are scalar quantities because it only requires magnitude and not the direction. A take Points + In the case of electric current, when two currents meet at a junction, the resultant current of these will be an algebraic sum and not the vector sum. + Therefore, an electric current is a scalar quantity although it possesses magnitude and direction. ee eee area Ec) Start Complete Exam Preparation RCC C aR oss Gree: cy Gigses Exc) esc Question Bank Download App Question 15 View this Question Online > A The angle between two vectors 4 and F given by- 1, 0080 = AB 2, tand= AB q taAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : ©8 4 Vectors and Scalars Question 15 Detailed Solution «cy CONCEPT: co 6 The dot product of vector: + The dot products the sum of the products of the correspondi he two sequences of numbers + Geometrically, itis the product of the Euclidea of the angle between them. os Ay-Ay= Ay Ap cosa xe? the two vectors and the cosine as Where A1- Ae are the ma lof two vectors A, and Ay EXPLANATION: * The angle between two vectors A and F given by = cos §@= AB + Therefore option 4 is correct.