9 ANATOMY

CHAPTER
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ANATOMY
APPROACH TO ANATOMY

IMPORTANT TOPICS + PYQs +

CVS EMBRYOLOGY
Truncus arteriosus:

Conus:

Bulbus cordis:

Body, Right horn (septum spurium):

Left horn:

Common cardinal vein:

Primitive pulmonary vein:

CVS EMBRYOLOGY
INNER VIEW OF HEART
 GI EMBRYOLOGY

Foregut Midgut Hindgut

FORAMEN OF WINSLOW / EPIPLOIC FORAMEN

Ventral mesentery derivatives Dorsal mesentery derivatives Superior:

Lesser omentum (Hepatogastric and Greater omentum
Hepatoduodenal ligament)
Inferior:
Falciform ligament Gastrosplenic ligament Anterior:
Triangular ligament of liver Lienorenal ligament
Coronary ligament of liver Gastrophrenic ligament Posterior:
Mesentery of small intestine and
mesoappendix
Transverse and sigmoid mesocolon
GI EMBRYOLOGY
ROTATION ABNORMALITIES
PANCREAS EMBRYOLOGY
BRACHIAL PLEXUS

Ant to Scalenus anterior:

Inter-scalene triangle:

Axillary sheath: Continuation of

MUSCLES –NERVE SUPPLY
WINGING OF SCAPULA
BRACHIAL PLEXUS: CADAVER
AXILLA CADAVERIC SECTION
Q. All of the following form the boundary of axilla
except:

a) Pectoralis minor
b) Serratus anterior
c) Infraspinatus
d) Pectoralis major
Spaces of upper limb
Muscles of ankle
NERVES of calf:
Anterior:
Lateral:
Posterior:
Muscles and ligaments of the ankle
Layers of sole

Plantar arterial
arch between 3-4
LOWER LIMB ROOT VALUES
DERMATOME MOTOR DTR

L2

L3

L4

L5

S1

S2

S3-S4-S5
Spinal cord:
Newborn:
Pia:
Arachnoid:
Subarachnoid space:
 CAUDA VS CONUS

Q. All of the following are commonly seen in this patient except:

a) Loss of knee reflex

b) Asymmetrical saddle anesthesia
c) Severe radicular pain
d) Early impotence
PELVIS
PERINEAL POUCHES
Deep perineal pouch:
Sphincter urethra
Deep transverse perinii

Superficial perineal pouch:

ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA

SPP SPP

Both
Both
INTERNAL CAPSULE
INTERNAL CAPSULE

WM TRACTS
TYPES OF MUSCLES
COMPOSITE MUSCLES