DBE Seer No
| [Data Communication
st ere
a ___Nehworktag = a
Hi Assignment o| — Data Transmission —_
|| Name +: Pumesha Bukshan Silva
| Beg_Mumber : TITle020/ 105 ' i
Be) Bindextibebey: sr
Tn farmation_ a Communication
Technol ogy
feculty of Technology
7 “Rejoreta University og
=v Lan ka. =
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a Unicast : unicast ig a one-to-one Communicatic
Method in which dato 1s hansmi-ed
fom a Gingle Source toa Gingle destined
-tion. Tn a unicast transmission , the
Gender adldrees. the data Packet to
a Gpecifte recipient, and only that _
recipient Processes and receives +the _
_ date.
| Ex: Send an email as a friends we apecity our
Friends email _ac.the recipient , and tHe email
_Gewer elivera the _message Only 40 our Pients
__ inbox. This 6 uni wet because #5 intended
_for_one. Specific recipient.
b.. Multicast : Thic __represent_ _me-to- many comm,
____=ieetion method in which data 6 gent
_frory_one source to _mmultiple recipients.
Tkig mere eficiert than unicast
fer _disdribeling thin to multiple.
recipients as ake sender only sends
one Copy! of dhe dectar, whichis then _
Yeplioted as needed by nejwork devices.
: lex... Internets. Protec) . Television CIPtv) is an 7
_|___examepl
AP mulicast: deansmission: when TV _
_goes__lfve WV Stream, People who vant: do
watch a_particuler -chbrmel channel Join tg
__ Multicast Group de that. Channel.
cs Broadcast. : “Thid showe one -t0- al} Communication —
Method in which deste 18 Cert from _
one. sauce toall devices uhithin a
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Network Gegiment or braadcast domain. All
devices connected
todhe network receive
and process «he lovoadcasted derta.- Thic is
smeans-oldev, means Broodcast i6an oldey and
lees efficient method ,as 74+ can lead +0
network Congestion and Securidy risks.
vex: Th dle early Ethemet network , When device
| Needed to 6end _chta 40 another device on the
network, tt whould braadcast Gn
ARP request( Address Resolution Protocol), ard
AH devices onthe network would receive ft.
fasts
Same loc!
Simplex: This 916 ere-uny communiaxtions
mode tn which data Flows in only one
: direction, fiom the sender do -the receiver.
$n this mode, Sender Gn only transmit
data ,and the receiver Qn only reeive dak.
iNo_cagabi lity €or _jdbe Y@iver 46 Send cha
back to tle’, Sender.
| ex: “Televicion broad castin
Stenpler
iS a__ example of
transmission when we watch TV progrus,
ve, Gn only .wadch and + @mnot_ Send
any
information . beck 4e He larcadcestirg _ Stdion.
b. Half Quplex : This present dwo-WOY aenu
-niadion mode in which deda can Flew.
beth diredtions, but -nét ° simultaneously,
{tan erther transmit or receive deda.
eta Given time, but rot both
Simultaneouely .
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walkie— talkies or Awo-way Yodiog is
operate in hal? duplex mode. when one
Person gnessed the tagmid button and Jalks
into the radio (talkie, the cher one Pesoh meal
Yelease heir oe bution ard listen,
both cenrot alk Came time. they dake
Sending. and reaeiving mages. _
Full-®uplex: Alsoa dwo-way ¢ mode
__ tn which deta can Flow Simulane
ae _-048 ly nm both diveetions. tn “his
dl < mode Gand. 6end_and...receive da-
— _ alee otHe Same ne sba more
efficient...
A ~tetepph delephone _ Converseetion evera land.
Wine or a | Celluler phone ig a full.cuplex
ex communication . Tn two people while calling
2 Haking on, dle... ple, both. Can speak ard
\rsten®.» Simultaneously, audio cata Flaus
both direction: atte ame time, represen}
eal Hime Conversation.
dea | is Sena ontisahe Carer 31g
of the Carrier Signals
dey frequency , o> Phase,
fn accordance with dhe. digital. deda+ The Specific
modulation technique Used’ depends on the mediv
encthe networking. dechnolegy, Ae modulation refere
onal by varying 0 one ort
“to the process of | entading digital trfermattion grrlo
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an analog Carrier Signal for | tranemi ssion over
_@ hetwork medium. These tT mendioned which
modulation Process _is primarily used iin_wived and
| Wiveless Communicadion Systems 40 tvansmit deta
| Between devices. Such as @mpPuters 5 roulers, he
| etuerk — equipment. edulation is Crucial Hr fn
networking becuse dt allows —d'gr_digite| deta do be
efficiently sranemitted over various Physical mediums
het may not norturedly suppert digital