Unit 01

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
BDwbU
1
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi
f‚wgKv
e¯‘ev`x‡ì `„wó‡Z gvbyl Ab¨vb¨ m„wói gZ GKwU cÖvwY gvÎ| gvby‡li c„_K †Kvb we‡klZ¡ †bB| A‡b‡K
g‡b K‡ib, gvbyl ïay evKkw³ m¤cbœ cÖvwY| WviDBbxq gZev` Abymv‡i gvbyl evb‡ii eskRvZ|
e¯‘ev`xiv AvZ¥v Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv| GK K_vq gvbyl µgweeZ©b avivi GK ¯Í‡ii RxegvÎ|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z G aviYv m¤ú~Y© fzj| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e
m„wói †miv K‡i c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| ZvB †m m„wói †miv Rxe wnmv‡e mgvRe×fv‡e Rxeb hvcb K‡i|
mgv‡Ri cÖv_wgK ¯Íi Z_v cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ gvbe Rxe‡b me‡P‡q †ekx| ZvB mf¨ gvby‡li mK‡jB
cwiev‡ii KvVv‡gv‡Z wg‡jwg‡k GK‡Î emevm K‡i| cwievi cÖ_v bZzb wKQy bq| c„w_exi cÖ_g gvbe
nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi gva¨‡g cwievi cÖ_vi m„wó nq| Avi †mB cÖ_v Bmjvgx wek¦mn mKj RvwZi g‡a¨B
we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z `yB ai‡bi cwievi i‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx cwievi I A‰bmjvwgK cwievi| cwiev‡ii
gva¨‡g bvbv ai‡bi Kvh©vewj mvwaZ nq, hv cwiev‡ii evB‡i m¤¢e bq| Av‡jvP¨ BDwb‡U Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z
gvbyl m„wó, gvby‡li gh©v`v, cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡, cwiev‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk,
cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewj, Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii êwkó¨, Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKvi cÖf…wZ welq Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvPbvi myweavi Rb¨ G BDwbU‡K 8wU cv‡V fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvV¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc-
 cvV-1: gvbe m„wó

 cvV-2: gvby‡li gh©v`v
 cvV-3: cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
 cvV-4: cwiev‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk
 cvV-5: cwiev‡ii MVb I †kªwYweb¨vm
 cvV-6: cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewj
 cvV-7: Av`k© cwiev‡ii ¯îƒc
 cvV-8: Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKvi
c„ôv- 1
BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-3 : Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖv g
cvV t 1
gvbe m„wó
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb
 Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvbeRvwZi m„wóKZ©v Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 AvZ¥v m¤cwK©Z wewfbœ gZev` Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 gvbe m„wói j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avjøvn gvby‡li mªóv

gvbyl m„wói †miv Rxe| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Av`g (Av.) c„w_exi cÖ_g gvbyl|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv nhiZ Av`g (Av.) †K gvwU Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi g‡a¨ iƒn dzu‡K w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ
Av`g (Av.) †K m„wó K‡i Zuvi †_‡K Zuvi mw½bx nhiZ nvIqv (Av.) †K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
nhiZ Av`g (Av.) †K m„wó K‡i mKj e¯‘i bvg ¸Yv¸Ymn wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi
gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi cÖwZwbwa c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| gvbyl‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
†d‡ikZv‡ì †_‡KI gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Av`g (Av.) bex I ivm~j wQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb Avjøvni
cÖwZwbwa| c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni wLjvdvZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wZwb Avw`ó wQ‡jb| nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi ci Zuvi
mšÍvbMY beyIZ jv‡fi gva¨‡g wLjvdv‡Zi aviv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Av`g‡K gvwU n‡Z
m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avi mKj gvbyl Av`g (Av.) †_‡K m„wó n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbe m„wói Z_¨ D`NvUb
Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K gvbe m„wói cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h,
gvbe m„wói m~Pbv gvwU †_‡K n‡q‡Q| gvbe m„wói wØZxq ce© nj-gvbyl exh© †_‡K m„wó| Avj-KziAv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K gvbe m„wói G `y‡Uv ce© m¤c‡K© wb‡¤œ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv-Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb-
‫ُ ﱠﺛﻢ َ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ْ ُﺴﻠﻪ‬ . ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻪَ َ َوﺪأ َ َﺧﻠﻖ ْ ِٱﻹَﺴﺎ ِن ِﻣﻦ ِﻃﻴﻦ‬

ُ َ َ ‫ﺴﻦ ﱠﻞ َ ﺷْﻲ ٍء‬
َ َ‫ِٱﻟﺬ ۤي ْ أﺣ‬
‫ٱﻟﺴ َﻤﻊ‬
ْ ‫وﺣ ِﻪ َ َو َﺟ َﻌﻞ ُﻟﻢ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﺳ ُﻮاەَ َ َوﻧﻔﺦ ِﻓ ِﻪ ِﻣﻦ ﱡ ر‬
‫ُ ﱠﺛﻢ َ ﱠ‬ .‫ﺳ ٍﻟﺔ ﱢ ﻣﻦ ﱠ ﻣ ٍء ﱠ ِﻣﻬﻴﻦ‬
َ ُ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
.‫ٱﻷﺼ َﺎرَ َوْٱﻷَﺌِﻓ َ َﺪة ِﻗﻠ ً ﱠ َﻣﺎ ْﺸ ُﻜﺮ َون‬
َ ْ ‫َ َو‬
Ôwhwb Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU m„wó‡K DËgiƒ‡c my›ì K‡i‡Qb Ges Kv`vgvwU †_‡K gvbe m„wói m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb|
AZtci wZwb Zuvi eskai m„wó K‡ib Zz”Q Zij c`v‡_©i wbh©vm †_‡K| AZtci wZwb Zuv‡K mylg K‡ib
Ges Zv‡Z iƒn mÂvi K‡ib Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`b Kvb, †PvL I AšÍtKiY| †Zvgiv mvgvb¨B K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk Ki|Õ (myiv Avm-mvR&`vn: 7-9)
‫ َ َ ِﻓﺈذا‬.‫ﻮن‬
ٍ ‫ﻖ َﺸﺮاﱢ ﻣﻦ َﺻَﻠﺼ ٍﺎل ﱢ ْﻣﻦ َ َﺣ ٍﻤﺈ ﱠ ْﻣ ُﺴﻨ‬
َ ٌ‫ﻶﺋ ِﻜ ﱢﺔ ِ إﻧﻰ َ ﺧ ِﺎﻟ‬
ِ ‫َ ﱡ َرﻚ ِ َﻟﻠﻤ‬ ‫َ ْ ِو َذ ﻗ َﺎل‬
. ‫ﻮا ﻟﻪ َﺳ ِﺎﺟ ِﺪ َﻳﻦ‬
ُ ‫وﺣ َﻰ َ ُﻓﻘﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﺨﺖ ِﻓ ِﻪ ِﻣﻦ ﱡ ر‬
ُ ‫ﺳ ُ ُ ﺘﻪَ َوْﻧﻔ‬
ْ‫َ ﱠ‬
ÔAvi Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v hLb †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, Avwg cuPv MÜhy³ gvwUi ïK‡bv VbV‡b gvwU gvbyl
m„wó KiwQ, AZtci hLb Zv‡K wVKVvK K‡i †be Ges Zv‡Z Avgvi cÿ †_‡K iƒn dzuK †è| ZLb †Zvgiv
BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 2

Zvi mvg‡b †mR`vebZ n‡q †h‡qvÕ| (myiv Avj-wnRi: 28-29)

myiv AvZ-ZvwiK G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
.‫ﺧﻠَﻖ ِﻣﻦ ﱠ ﻣ ٍء َ د ِاﻓ ٍﻖ‬

ِ ُ . ‫ﺧﻠَﻖ‬
ِ ُ ‫َ َﻓﻠﻴﻨﻈﺮ ِٱﻹ َﺴ ُﺎن ِ ﱠﻣﻢ‬
ÔAZtci gvby‡li †`Lv DwPZ †Kvb e¯‘ Øviv †m m„wó n‡q‡Q| †m m„wRZ n‡q‡Q m‡e‡M öwjZ cvwb †_‡K|Õ
(myiv AvZ-ZvwiK : 5-6)
myiv Bqvmx‡b gvbe m„wó m¤c‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q-
.‫ﻢ ﻟﻬﺎ َ ﻣ ِﺎﻟ َﻮن‬

َ ‫ﻌﺎﻣﺎ ُﻓ ْﻬ‬
َ ‫ﺖ أ ِ َﺪ ْﻳﻨـ أﻧ‬
ْ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ ُ ﻟﻬﻢ ِ ﱠﻣﻤﺎ َ ِﻋﻤ ْﻠ‬
َ ْ َ ‫َ ْوﻟ َﻢ َ ْﻳ ﱠﺮوا أﻧﺎ‬ ‫أ‬
ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg Avgvi wbR nv‡Zi ˆZwi e¯‘i Øviv PZz®c` Rš‘ m„wó K‡iwQ,
AZtci ZvivB G¸‡jvi gvwjK|Õ (myiv Bqvmxb : 71)
G Avqv‡Zi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvbe RvwZmn c„w_ex‡Z hZ cÖvwY Av‡Q mewKQyB Avjøvni m„wó, †Kvb
wKQyB Ggwb‡Z m„wó n‡q hvqwb| mewKQy Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GUv mivmwi Avjøvni
KvR| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv `qv K‡i gvbyl‡K mKj e¯‘i gvwjKvbv w`‡q‡Qb|
gvbe m„wói welqwU Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv we¯ÍZ
… fv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Avj-KziÕAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
.‫ُ ﱠﺛﻢ َ َﺟَﻌﻠُﻨ ُﺎە ْ َﻧ ًﻄﻔﺔ ِﻓ َﻰ َﻗﺮار ﱠ ﻣِ ﻴﻦ‬ . ‫ﺳ ٍﻟﺔ ﱢ ﻣﻦ ِﻃﻴﻦ‬

َ ُ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ ْ ِٱﻹَﺴ َﺎن ِﻣﻦ‬
َ ْ َ ‫َ َ ْوﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻀﻐﺔ ِﻋﻈﺎﻣﺎ‬
َ َ ‫ﺨﻠﻘﻨﺎ ُٱﻟ ْﻤ‬
َ ْ‫ﻀﻐ َﺔ َﻓ‬
ً َ ‫ﺨﻠﻘﻨﺎ َ َٱﻟ َﻌﻠﻘﺔ ُ ْﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ ﱡ ْٱﻟﻨَ َﻄﻔﺔ َ َ ًﻋﻠﻘ َﺔ َ ْﻓ‬
َ ْ َ ‫ُ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺛ‬
.‫ﺴﻦ َٱﻟﺨ ِﺎﻟ ِﻘ َﻴﻦ‬
ُ ‫ﺣ‬
َ ‫آﺧ َﺮ َ َﻓﺘ َ َﺎرك ُٱﻟﻠ ْﻪ أ‬
َ َ ‫ُﺎە َ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﻧﺎ ِٱﻟﻌﻈ َﺎم ْﻟﺤ ُﻤﺎ ﱠﺛﻢ أ َ َﺸﺄﻧ‬
َْ َ‫َ ﻓ‬
ÔAvwg gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ gvwUi Dcv`vb †_‡K| Gici Avwg Zv‡K ïµwe›`yiƒ‡c ¯’vcb Kwi GK wbivc`
Avav‡i| AZtci Avwg ïµwe›`y‡K cwiYZ Kwi i³wc‡Û Ges i³wcÛ‡K cwiYZ Kwi gvsmwc‡Û| Gici
gvsmwcÛ‡K cwiYZ Kwi Aw¯’-cÄ‡i; AZtci Aw¯’-cÄi‡K †X‡K †`B †MvkZ Øviv| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K M‡o
Zzwj Ab¨ GK m„wóiƒ‡c| AZGe m‡e©vËg mªóv Avjøvn KZ gnvb!Õ (myiv Avj-gywgbyb : 12-14)
Dc‡ii AvqvZ †_‡K G K_v ¯có fv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvwUi mvivsk Øviv gvbyl‡K m„ó Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gvbe m„wói myPbv nq nhiZ Av`g (Av.) †_‡K Ges Zuvi m„wó gvwUi mvivsk †_‡K n‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖ_g
m„wó‡K gvwUi mv‡_ m¤^Ühy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gici GK gvby‡li ïµ Ab¨ gvby‡li m„wói KviY n‡q‡Q| wØZxq
cieZx© Avqv‡Z ‫ُ ﱠﺛﻢ َ َﺟَﻌﻠُﻨ ُﺎەْ َﻧ ًﻄﻔﺔ‬ e‡j GK_vB eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z gvbe m„wói mvZwU ¯Íi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| me©cÖ_g ¯Íi gvwUi mvivsk, wØZxqZt exh©,
Z…ZxqZt RgvU i³, PZz_©Zt gvsmwcÛ, cÂgZt Aw¯’wÄi, lôZt Aw¯’‡K gvsk Øviv Ave„Ë KiY Ges
mßgZt m„wói c~Y©Z¡ A_©vr iƒn mÂvi|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb-
‫ﻧﺰل ْﻟﻢ ﱢ َﻣﻦ َ ْ َٱﻷﻧﻌ ِ َﺎم َ ﺛﻤﺎﻧَِ ﺔ‬

َ ‫اﺣ ٍُﺪة ﱠﺛﻢ َ َﺟ َﻌﻞ ِْ َﻣﻨﻬ َﺎ ْز َو َﺟﻬﺎ َ وَأ‬
َ ِ ‫ﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ َ و‬
ْ ‫ْﻢ ﱢ ﻣ ﱠ‬ ‫َ َﺧﻠﻘ‬
‫ﺎت َ ﺛ ٍث‬
َ ٍ ‫ﻮن ﱠ َأﻣﻬﺎﺗِ ﻜ ْـﻢ َ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﱢ ﻣﻦ َ ْﻌ ِﺪ َ ﺧٍﻠﻖ ِﻓﻰ َﻇﻠﻤ‬
ِ ‫ْ َأزواجَ ْ ُﺨﻠ ْﻘﻢ ِﻓﻰ ُ ُﻄ‬
.‫ﺼﺮﻓ َﻮن‬
َ ُ ‫ُﻢ ُٱﻟﻠ َﻪ ﱡ ْر ُﻢ ﻟﻪ ُٱﻟ ُﻤﻠﻚ ۤ ِ ٰ َإﻟ ِﻪ ﱠإ ُ َﻫ َ ﱠﻮ ﻓ ٰﺄﻧ ُﻰ ْﺗ‬ ‫ذ ِ ٰﻟ‬
c„ôv- 3
ÔwZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKB e¨w³ †_‡K| AZtci Zv †_‡K Zvi hyMj m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì AvU cÖKvi PZz®c` Rš‘ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì gvZ…M‡f© ch©vqµ‡g
G‡Ki ci GK wÎwea AÜKv‡i| wZwbB Avjøvn, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v, mvgªvR¨ ZuviB| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Bjvn †bB| Z‡e †Zvgiv gyL wdwi‡q †Kv_vq Pj‡Qv?Õ (myiv Avh-hygvi: 6)
DwjøwLZ Avqv‡Z gvbe m„wó‡Z Avjøvni Kzì‡Zi wKQy inm¨ D‡b¥vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZt Avjøvni Kzì‡Z
GUvI wQj †h, wZwb gv‡qi †c‡U mšÍvb‡K GKB mg‡q cyY©v½iƒ‡c m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Dc‡hvwMZvi
ZvwM‡` Giƒc K‡ibwb eis ch©vqµ‡g m„wó Kivi c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| d‡j †h bvixi M‡f© G ¶z`ª
RMr m„wó n‡Z _v‡K †m ax‡i ax‡i GB †evSv en‡b Af¨¯Í n‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxqZt GB Abycg my›ì m„wói g‡a¨ kZ kZ m~² hš¿cvwZ Ges i³ I cÖvY mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ Pz‡ji gZ m~²
wkiv Dcwkivi ¯’vb Kiv nq| wKš‘ mvaviY wkíx‡ì gZ G KvR †Kvb †Lvjv RvqMvq Av‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv
nq bv| eis wZbwU AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ m¤cbœ Kiv nq| †hLv‡b †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ wKQy Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v
wPšÍv-KíbvI †mLv‡b †cuŠQvi c_ cvq bv|
iƒn ev AvZ¥v
Bqvn~`x‡ì cÖ‡ivPbvq g°vi Kziv‡qkiv hLb iƒ‡ni nvKxKvZ m¤c‡K© gnvbex (mv.) †K cÖkœ Kij, ZLb
Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K iƒn m¤c‡K© Reve †Ìqv nj| Avjøvn Inxi gva¨‡g gnvbex (mv.) †K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb-
ً ‫ِٱﻟﻌ ِﻠﻢ ِ ﱠإ َ ِﻗﻠ‬ ‫وﺗ ﺘﻢ ﱢ َﻣﻦ‬

ُ ِ ‫ﻦ أﻣ َﺮ ﱢرﺑﻰ َ َوﻣ أ‬
ْ ْ‫وح ِﻗﻞ ﱡٱﻟﺮ ُوح ِﻣ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﺄﻟ َﻮﻧﻚ َ ﻋﻦ ﱡٱﻟﺮ‬
َ ‫َ َ ْو‬
ÔAvcbv‡K Zviv iƒn m¤c‡K© cÖkœ K‡i| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j w`b-iƒn n‡”Q Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Av‡`k| G
wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì mvgvb¨B Ávb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|Õ (myiv Avj-Bmiv : 85)
D‡iv³ AvqvZ †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, AvZ¥vi ¯îƒc m¤c‡K© †KD cy‡ivcywi AewnZ bq| †Kbbv Avj-KziAv‡b
iƒn m¤c‡K© †h Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi PvB‡Z AwaK Ávb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv KvD‡K `vb K‡ibwb| Zv
m‡Ë¡I AvwjgMY iƒn m¤c‡K© wewfbœ aviYv w`‡q‡Qb|
AvZ¥v m¤c‡K© `vk©wbK I wPwKrmvwe`M‡Yi gZvgZ
AvZ¥v m¤c‡K© `vk©wbK I wPwKrmvwe`MY hv wKQy e‡j‡Qb, Zvi mvims‡¶c wb¤œiƒc-
cÖvwYKz‡ji Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi ci wewfbœ ch©v‡q cwicvK I nhg nIqvi gva¨‡g ü`wc‡Û GK cÖKvi m~² Zv‡ci
mÂvi nq| e¯‘Z GwUB cÖv‡Yi Drm n‡q cÖv wY‡`n‡K RxešÍ iv‡L| Avi GwUB n‡PQ iƒn ev AvZ¥v| G Qvov
Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘ †bB hv‡K iƒn ev AvZ¥v bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq| cÖvwY‡ì GB mÂvjb cÖwµqv hLb eÜ n‡q
hvq ZLb Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| Avi ZLbB ejv nq ÔAgyK e¨w³ g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q, Agy‡Ki †`‡n Avi iƒn Aewkó
†bBÕ| wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Abymvix‡ì g‡Z, †`‡ni †gŠwjK Dcv`vbmg~‡ni mswgkª‡Yi d‡j m„ó Ae¯’v‡K AvZ¥v
ejv nq, †hgb wMUvi ejv nq KZ¸‡jv Zv‡ii ms‡hvwRZ we‡kl Ae¯’v‡K| D‡jøL¨ †h, cÖvPxb `vk©wbK I
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi AvZ¥v we‡klÁiv AvZ¥v m¤c‡K© wPwKrmK‡ì †_‡K wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡ib| Zuv‡ì g‡Z,
RxevZ¥v QvovI bdm ev iƒn bv‡g Av‡iKwU c„_K wRwbm Av‡Q| Zv‡ì fvlvq Ôgvbe‡`‡n e¯‘MZ I Abyf‚Z
Ask Qvov Av‡iKwU c„_K Dcv`vb ev kw³ i‡q‡Q hv e¯‘MZ Dcv`v‡bi Pv‡c wgªqgvb n‡q c‡o e‡U, Z‡e
wiqvRvZ, gyRvnv`v ev Ab¨ †Kvb cš’vq wKsev wb›`ªvi Ae¯’vq hLb wb`ªvq kw³ wbw®Œq n‡q c‡o ZLb Zv
mRxe n‡q D‡V Ges gvbyl ZLb EaŸ© RM‡Zi inm¨vewj m¤c‡K© AeMZ nq Ges A‡bï Kv‡Q Zv cÖKvk
K‡i|
Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`M‡Yi `„wó‡Z iƒn ev AvZ¥v

Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe` I M‡elKMY iƒn ev AvZ¥v m¤c‡K© †h gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Zv wb¤œiƒc-
cÖK…Z c‡¶ AvZ¥v nj GKwU m~² Dcv`vb hv cÖvwY‡`‡n Qwo‡q Av‡Q, †`n nj Zvi KvVv‡gv| GUv nvwZqvi
wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i Ges †`n‡K m¤^j K‡iB mKj KvR mgvav K‡i| e¯‘Z GUvB nj AvZ¥vi êwkó¨|

Ab¨fv‡e ej‡j K_vwU Gfv‡e ejv hvq- iƒn ev AvZ¥v nj GKwU m~² wRwbm hv †`n-wcÄ‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i|
†Kvb †Kvb we‡klÁ Gi D`vniY w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e †h, iƒn ev AvZ¥v nj Av‡ivnx, Avi †`n nj Zvi evnb|
mviK_v Dc‡iv³ gYxlx‡ì g‡Z, AvZ¥v nj GKUv c„_K †`n hvi Ae¯’vb¯’j nj ¯’‚j †`‡n| Zuv‡ì g‡Z,
Avgiv GKwU gvbyl‡K KL‡bv wkï, KL‡bv hyeK, Avevi KL‡bv e„× wnmv‡e †`wL| wKš‘ Ae¯’vi GB
cwieZ©b m‡Ë¡I †m c~‡e© †h gvbyl wQj c‡iI †m GKB gvbylB †_‡K hvq|
AZGe iƒn ev AvZ¥v hw` †Kej †mB Rxeb Dr‡mi bvg nZ, hv ü`wc‡Û m~² Zvc mÂv‡ii d‡j Aw¯Í‡Z¡
Av‡m wKsev †mB Ae¯’vi bvg nZ hv Dcv`vbmg~‡ni mswgkª‡Yi d‡j m„ó, Zv n‡j Kg© I Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi
mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvbyl GK GKwU bZzb gvby‡l cwiYZ nZ| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Giƒc nq bv eis Kg©, Ae¯’v I
¸Yvewji cwieZ©b m‡Ë¡I gvbyl gvbylB _v‡K, ZvB GK_v Aek¨B ejv hvq †h, cÖK…Zc‡¶ gvbyl G mKj
¶Y¯’vqx cwieZ©‡bi bvg bq, eis †m nj Ggb GKwU c„_K m~²‡`n hv evj¨, †hŠeb I eva©K¨ Z_v mKj
Ae¯’vqB AcwieZ©bxq _v‡K Ges †`‡ni hveZxq cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve‡K MÖnY Kivi c~Y© †hvM¨Zv iv‡L| GB
m~² e¯‘wUB AvZ¥v ev iƒn| †`‡ni g„Zz¨ NU‡jI Gi g„Zz¨ nq bv| eis wb‡Ri Kg© I êwk‡óï cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z
nq EaŸ©RM‡Zi mv‡_ bZzev cswKjgq wb¤œRM‡Zi mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z n‡q c‡o|
Avjøvgv iægx AvZ¥v m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Qb, cÖvY ev AvZ¥v ZviB bvg hv fvj g›` m¤c‡K© AewnZ _v‡K| Kj¨v‡Y
cÖdzjø nq Avi AKj¨v‡Y wegl© nq| AvZ¥vq Abyf‚wZi cÖfve i‡q‡Q| hvi AvZ¥v AwaK DbœZ n‡e †mB n‡e
Avjøvn Iqvjv‡ì AšÍfy©³|
Avjøvgv Aveyj evKvi-Gi g‡Z-Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe` `vk©wbK I m~dxM‡Yi g‡a¨ weivRgvb gZcv_©‡Kï e¨vL¨v
GB †h, hLb iƒn ev AvZ¥v e‡j †Kvb wRwbm‡K Avgiv †LuvR Kwi ZLb wZbwU wRwbm Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q aiv
c‡o| h_v-RxevZ¥v, ¯^fvevZ¥v I gvbevZ¥v| wPwKrmv weÁvbxiv AvZ¥vi †h msÁv w`‡q‡Qb, Zv nj †mB
m~²Zvc †gŠwjK Dcv`vbmg~‡ni DËßZv I bgbxqZvi d‡j Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i| GUv Avm‡j RxevZ¥viB Aci
bvg| wc_v‡Mvivm Ges Zvi Abymvixiv †h AvZ¥vi K_v e‡j‡Qb †mUv nj ¯^fvevZ¥v| Avi gvbevZ¥v nj mKj
Kg© I ¸‡Yi AwaKvix ev wR¤§v`vi| wePvi w`‡bi cvc-c~Y¨ Gi mv‡_B m¤cwK©Z| Avj-KziAv‡b GB
AvZ¥v‡KB m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GUvB gvbyl hvi cÖPwjZ bvg iƒn ev gvbevZ¥v|
gvbe Rxe‡bi Pig j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
gvbyl Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYi g‡Zv ïay †L‡q †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ m„wó nqwb| gvbe m„wói D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ i‡q‡Q|
Bmjvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, gvbyl GB c„w_ex‡Z Ab_©K, D‡Ïk¨nxb, `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨nxb m„wó nqwb| gvbe m„wói
wewfbœ j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wb¤œiƒc-
1. gvbe m„wói g~j j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡PQ c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
c„w_ex‡Z ev¯Íevqb Kiv| cweÎ KziAv‡b Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †NvlYv K‡ib-
.‫ﺧﻠَ ً ﻔﺔ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺎل ﱡ َرﻚ ِ َﻟﻠ َﻤ ﺋِ ِﻜ ﱢﺔ ِ إﻧﻰ َﺟ ِﺎﻋ ٌﻞ ِﻓﻰ َ ْٱﻷرض‬
َ َ ‫َ ْ ِوَذ ﻗ‬
Ô¯§iY Kiæb hLb †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †d‡ikZv‡ì ej‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY Kie|Õ (myiv
Avj-evKviv : 30)
G AvqvZ †_‡K gvbe m„wói D‡Ïk¨ cwi¯‹vi n‡q hvq †h, gvbyl Avjøvni cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q|
2. gvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Avjøvni Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨|gvbyl‡K †Kej Zvi ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨
m„wó Kiv nqwb wKsev wb‡Ri Kvgbv evmbv PwiZv_© Kivi RbÏ m„wó Kiv nqwb| e¯‘RM‡Zi †gŠj
Dcv`vbmg~‡ni †Kvb GKUv we‡kl Dcv`v‡bi `vmZ¡ KivI Zvi KvR bq| RxeRš‘ †hgb cÖe„wË Øviv ZvwoZ
n‡qB Rxeb KvUvq, gvbyl †mfv‡e Rxeb KvUv‡Z cv‡i bv| wbi_©K Kv‡R Rxeb KvwU‡q w`‡q †m g‡i hv‡e,
Zv‡K gvwUi wb‡P `vdb Kiv n‡e, Zvici †`nwU‡K †cvKv-gvKo †L‡q †kl K‡i †`‡e, gvwUi mv‡_
GKvKvi n‡q wg‡k hv‡e GB cwiYwZI gvby‡li Rb¨ bq|
c„ôv- 5
gvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h †m Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K wek¦‡jv‡Ki mªóviƒ‡c wPb‡e, Rvb‡e Ges
mgMÖ Rxebe¨vcx †Kej ZuviB `vmZ¡ Ki‡e| †m GLv‡b Avjøvni wLjvdv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| Zvi m„wói
D‡Ïk¨ n‡PQ- †m Zvi G msw¶ß wbw`©ó RxebKv‡j weivU AvgvbZ enb Ki‡e| Avi †m Avgvb‡Zi gh©v`v
i¶v K‡i Pj‡e| †m AvgvbZ n‡PQ kvixÔAvZ cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡- Avjøvni wbKU Revew`wni eva¨ evaKZv|
G‡¶‡Î Aek¨ Zv‡K eû cÖKv‡ii evav wecwË I `ytLK‡ói m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| Gme Zv‡K bxi‡e mn¨ K‡i
wb‡Z n‡e, GKUzI Nveov‡bv hv‡e bv, fq cvIqv Pj‡e bv| Avjªvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb-
. ‫ون‬
ِ ‫ﺲ ِ ﱠإ ِ َﻟ ْ ُﻌﺪ‬
َ ‫َ َوﻣﺎ َ ْﺧﻠ ُﻘﺖ ِٱﻟﺠ ﱠﻦَ و ِٱﻹ‬
ÔAvwg wRbœœ Ges gvbe RvwZ‡K G Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQ †h, Zviv AvgviB Bev`Z Ki‡e|Õ (myiv Avh-hvwiqvZ t
56)
Aci GK Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb-
. ‫ﺟﻌ َﻮن‬
ُ ‫َﱠﺜﺎ وْأﻧﻢ ِ َْإﻟﻴﻨﺎ َ ُ ْﺗ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨ ْﺎﻢ َ َﻋﺒ‬
َ ْ َ ‫ﺴ ْﺘﱠﻢ َأﻧﻤﺎ‬
ُ ْ ِ ‫َ َأﻓﺤ‬
Ô†Zvgiv wK G aviYv K‡i e‡m AvQ †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbZvšÍB A_©nxb m„wó K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgiv Avgvi
wbKU cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e bv?Õ (myiv Avj-gywgbyb t 115)
G AvqvZ †_‡K Avgiv `yÕwU welq Rvb‡Z cvwi| h_v-
1. gvbyl‡K G c„w_ex‡Z wbi_©K, D‡Ïk¨nxb Ges wbZvšÍB †Ljvi Q‡j m„wó Kiv nqwb| eis gvbe m„wói g~‡j
we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
2. gvbyl GLv‡b Rxeb hvcb †kl K‡i g„Zz¨ gy‡L cwZZ n‡q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e, AZtci Zv‡K
†Kvb Revew`wni m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e bv, GB Rxe‡bi KvR K‡g©i †Kvb wnmve w`‡Z n‡e bv, fvj Kv‡Ri
fvj dj I g›` Kv‡Ri g›` dj †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv Ges G Rb¨ Zv‡K Avjøvni wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e bv-
Giƒc g‡b Kiv wbZvšÍB †evKvwg, g~L©Zv eis g„Zzï ci †m bZzb GK Rxeb jvf Ki‡e| `ywbqvi K…ZK‡g©i
wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| me©‡k‡l Kg©d j Abyhvqx wPikvwšÍi RvbœvZ wKsev Pig kvw¯Íi Rvnvbœvg jvf Ki‡e|
gvbe m„wó m¤c‡K© bvw¯ÍK I e¯‘ev`x‡ì aviYv
bvw¯ÍK I e¯‘ev`x‡ì `„wó‡Z gvby‡li Rxe‡bi †Kvb j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ †bB| †Kbbv, hw` †Kvb j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨
Av‡Q e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv nq Zv n‡j m‡½ m‡½ ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z nq mªóv‡K| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Zviv mªóv‡K ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z ivwR bq, †m‡nZz Zviv gvbyl‡K we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ wb‡q m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q GK_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
ivwR bq| Zviv g‡b K‡i Ab¨vb¨ BZi cÖvwYi gZ ZvivI GB Rxe‡b `ytL Kó †fvM Ki‡e, Avivg-
Av‡q‡ki fvÛvi jyU K‡i AvKÉ‡fvM Ki‡e| gvby‡li GB msw¶ß wbw`©ó Avqy®‹vj †kl n‡q †M‡j Zvi h_v
me©¯^B wbt‡kl n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ Zv‡ì G wPšÍv-aviYv‡K Amvi cÖwZcbœ K‡i Avj-KziAvb †NvlYv K‡i‡Q-
‫ﻦ َ ٱﺗ ٰﻘﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺮ َ ﻟﻤ ﱠ‬
ٌ ْ َ‫ٱﻵﺧﺮة‬
َ ُ ِ ‫ٱﻟﺪﻧ َﺎ ِﻗﻠ ٌﻞَ و‬
َ ْ ‫ُ ْﻗﻞ َﻣ ُﺘﺎع ﱡ‬
ÔAvcwb ejyb, cvw_©e †fvM mvgvb¨ Ges †h gyËvKx Zvi Rb¨ ciKvjB DËg|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv t 77)
cv‡VvËi gyj¨vqb
ˆbe©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ
1. gvbyl Av`g †_‡K m„ó G gZev`wU Kvi?
K. Bmjv‡gi L. WviDB‡bi
M. I‡q‡j‡mi N. weÁvbx AvBb÷vB‡bi
2. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbe m„wói KqwU ch©vq i‡q‡Q?

K. 4 wU L. 3 wU

M. 7 wU N. 5 wU
3. iƒn ev AvZ¥v ej‡Z eySvq-

K. Avjøvn‡K L. RxevZ¥v‡K
M. gvbevZ¥v‡K N. ü`wc‡Ûi m~²Zv‡ci mÂvi‡K
4. gvbevZ¥v †KvbwU?
K. ¯^fvevZ¥v L. RxevZ¥v
M. mKj Kg© I ¸‡Yi AwaKvix AvZ¥v N. me Kq wU DËiB fzj
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. gvbe m„w ói Bmjvgx gZev` wjLyb|
2. gvbe m„wói `yÕwU ch©v‡qi eY©bv w`b|
3. iƒn ev AvZ¥v ej‡Z wK eySvq wjLyb|
4. AvZ¥v m¤c‡K© `vk©wbK I wPwKrmK‡ì gZev` wjLyb|
5. AvZ¥v m¤cwK©Z Bmjvgx gZev‡ì aviYv w`b|
6. Avjøvgv Aveyj evKvi-Gi AvZ¥v m¤cwK©Z gZev`wU wjLyb|
7. gvbe Rxe‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kiæb|
iPbvg~jK DËi-cÖkœ
1. Avj-KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K gvbe m„w ói wek` eY©bv wjwce× Kiæb|
2. iƒn ev AvZ¥v ej‡Z wK ey‡Sb? AvZ¥v m¤c‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ fv‡e wjLyb|
c„ôv- 7
cvV t 2
gvby‡li gh©v`v
D‡Ïk¨
 e¯‘ev` I Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i `„wó‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 wek¦ cÖK…wZ‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`v m¤c‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`v m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
f~wgKv
Bmjvg gvbyl‡K Zvi mwVK gh©v`v I Dchy³ m¤§vb w`‡q‡Q| gvbyl‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv GB c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwbwa
wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zuvi mKj m„ó Rx‡ei g‡a¨ gvbyl‡K Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ wn‡m‡e m¤§vb w`‡q‡Qb|
c„w_exi mewKQy gvby‡li Aaxb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri ev›`v I Ljxdv wnmv‡e †NvlYv w`‡q
wb‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb| m„wó‡jv‡K gvby‡li gh©v`v, †kªôZ¡ Ges wewkóZv GLv‡bB|
KziAvb I nv`xm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, Bmjvg gvbyl‡K hZLvwb gh©v`v, ¸iæZ¡ Ges m¤§vb `vb
K‡i‡Q Ab¨‡Kvb ag© ev gZev` Zv †`qwb| wb‡¤œ e¯‘ev`x mgvR, Ab¨vb¨ ag© I Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvby‡li
gh©v`v Zz‡j aiv njt
e¯‘ev`x I Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i `„wó‡Z gvbyl
e¯‘ev`x‡ì `„wó‡Z gvbyl GB c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ m„wói gZ GKwU cÖvwY gvÎ| gvbyl GKUv †`nmËv| Gi
we‡klZ¡ †hgb wKQy †bB, †Zgwb Ab¨v‡bï Ici Zvi †kªôZ¡ ev ¯^vZš¿¨ wKQy †bB| ¯’v‡bi we‡ePbvq gvbyl
AwZ bMY¨ I ¶z`ª mËv| Kv‡ji we‡ePbvq gvbyl G‡Kev‡i Aby‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖvwY| KviI g‡Z gvbyl Ô†Lv`vqx
AvZ¥vÕ; †KD ev e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔevKkw³ m¤úbœ cÖvwY|Ó WviDBb e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl evb‡ii eskRvZ| wn›`y ag©
gvbyl‡K GKw`‡K †èZv, AeZvi I fMevb e‡j‡Q, Aciw`‡K gvbyl‡K BZi †_‡K BZiZi, A¯ú„k¨ e‡j
N„Yv K‡i‡Q| wLª÷a‡g© gvbyl‡K †Lv`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Z_v cyÎ evwb‡q‡Q, e¯‘ev`x bvw¯ÍKiv gvby‡li AvZ¥v
Av‡Q e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| eis Giv cÖK…wZRvZ, AatMvgx GK Rxe| GKK_vq gvbyl µg weeZ©‡bi GK
¯Í‡ii Rxe gvÎ| Gi †Kvb D”PZi gh©v`v ev wewkóZv †bB|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`v
gvbyl GK gh©v`vm¤úbœ m„wót Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl GK gh©v`vm¤úbœ m„wó| gvby‡li G gh©v`v I m¤§vb
†hgb Avjøvni wbKU, †Zgwb wek¦‡jv‡Ki mewKQyi Ici| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K gnvb D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Ges Zv‡K iƒc, AvKvi-AvK…wZ I MVb-cÖK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb mewKQy †_‡K wfbœZi, mewKQyi Zzjbvq DbœZ I
DËg K‡i| Avjøvn iƒn gvby‡li †`n mËvq dzu‡K w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn †d‡ikZv Øviv gvbyl‡K wmR`vI
Kwi‡q‡Qb|
wek¦ cÖK…wZ‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`vt G wek¦ PivP‡i gvbyl Zz”Q bq| wek¦ cÖK…wZi gv‡S GK †QvÆ cÖvwY n‡qI
we‡kl ¯^vZš¿¨ êwk‡óï Kvi‡Y gvbyl †kªô, Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbÑ
‫َ َوﻟﻘـْ ــﺪ ﱠ ْﻛ َﺮﻣﻨـ ـ َـﺎ ﻨِﺑ ـ ــﻰ َ َآد َم َو َﺣَﻤﻠﻨ‬
‫ـﺎت‬
ِ ‫ٱﻟﻄﻴ ـ ـ‬
َ ‫ـﺎﻫﻢ ﱢ ﻣـ ـ َـﻦ ﱠ ﱢ‬
ْ ُ ‫ـﺎﻫﻢ ِﻓـ ــﻰ َٱﻟﺒـ ـ ﱢـﺮَ َو ْٱﻟﺤـ ــﺮَ َ َ ْو َرزﻗﻨـ ـ‬
ْ ُ ‫ــ‬
. ً ‫ﺧﻠﻘَﻨ ْﺎ ﺗﻔ ِﻀ‬
َ ْ َ ‫ﺎﻫﻢ َ ﻋ ٰﻠﻰ ﺜِﻛ ﻴﺮ ﱢ ﱠﻣ ْﻤﻦ‬ ْ ُ‫َ ﱠوﻓ َﻀﻠﻨ‬
ÔAvwg Av`g mšÍvb‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡iwQ, Zv‡ì‡K R‡j-¯’‡j PjvP‡ji Rb¨ evnb `vb K‡iwQ, Zv‡ì‡K
DËg Rxe‡bvcKiY cÖ`vb K‡iwQ Ges Avwg m„wó K‡iwQ Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki Dci Zv‡ì †kªôZ¡ `vb K‡iwQ|Õ
(myiv ebx BmivCj : 70)

gvby‡li Aaxb mewKQyt G `ywbqvi mewKQyÑ hv Av‡Q DaŸ©‡jv‡K, hv Av‡Q f~Z‡j, awiÎx‡ZÑ †mB mewKQyB
gvby‡li Aaxb, gvby‡li GKvšÍ AbyMZ, gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ| Avi `„k¨-A`„k¨ hZ wbqvgZ I
Kj¨vYKi hv wKQy Av‡QÑ meB wecyjfv‡e Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li Rb¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb| GK K_vq mewKQy
gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi gvbyl‡K Avjøvni Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z Avjøvn e‡jbÑ
. ‫ﺎإﺑﻦ ادم ﺧﻠﻘﺘﻚ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻰ و ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﻞ ﺷﺊ ﻟﻚ‬
Ô†n Av`g mšÍvb ! Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K †Kej Avgvi Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQ| Avi Ab¨vb¨ mewKQy m„wó K‡iwQ
†Zvgvi Rb¨|Õ
gvbyl B”Qv kw³m¤úbœ we‡eKevb mËv t gvbyl †Kej Rxe †`‡ni AwaKvix mËv bq, eis gvbyl ¯^vaxb
B”Qvkw³ m¤úbœ, we‡eKevb, we`¨v-eyw× I wPšÍv-M‡elYv kw³ m¤úbœ mËv| Avm‡j GB gvbyl nj mg¯Í m„wói
wbh©vm, m„wóKz‡ji †MŠi‡ei Ag~j¨ I AZzjbxq GKgvÎ ab|
c„w_ex‡Z hZ cÖvwY Av‡Q Zvi †KvbwUB gvby‡li b¨vq BPQv kw³ iv‡L bv| Zviv we‡eKevb, we`¨veyw× I
wPšÍv-M‡elYvi AwaKvixI bq|
gvbyl Avjøvni my›ìZg m„wó t wbwLj m„wó‡jv‡Ki g‡a¨ gvby‡li Aeqe, AvK…wZ, MVb KvVv‡gv AZ¨šÍ
my›ì| G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb t
.‫ﻦ ﺗﻘ ٍﻢ‬
ْ َ ‫ﺣﺴ‬
َ ‫َ ْﻟﻘﺪ َ ْ َﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ ِٱﻹ َﺴ َﺎن ِﻓ ۤﻲ ْ أ‬
ÔAvwg gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ my›ìZg MV‡b|Õ (myiv AvZ-Zxb : 4)
Gi Øviv gvby‡li evwn¨K AvK…wZ Ges mylg A½ mgv‡ek eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
gvbylB GKgvÎ m„wó, hvi gyL A‡avMwZ m¤úbœ bq| †m Szu‡K ey‡K fi w`‡q P‡j bv ; eis Zvi GKwU FRy
`„pZv i‡q‡Q Ges †m Zvi Lv`¨ nvZ Øviv MÖnY K‡i| gvby‡li nvZ, gyL, gv_v, cv BZ¨vw` mymvgÄm¨fv‡e
m„wó †h, Zvi KvRKg© c~Y© fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Af¨šÍixY w`‡K eyw×e„wË, axkw³,
mf¨Zv, kvjxbZv‡eva, evM¥xZv, D”PZi wePvi kw³ gvbyl‡K Ab¨vb¨ m„wó †_‡K Aek¨B DbœZZi Ae¯’v I
†kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ m„wói gv‡S gvby‡li gh©v`v t gvbyl Qvov we‡k¦i Avi hZ m„wó Av‡Q mewKQyB Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv cÖ`Ë
mywbw`©ó I mywba©vwiZ wbq‡gi Aax‡bB Pj‡Q| †KejgvÎ gvby‡li Rb¨B Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Rxeb c‡_ Pjvi
wb‡`©kbv w`‡q Avmgvbx wKZve I bex-ivm~j cvV‡bv n‡q‡Q| GUv gnvb Avjøvni we‡kl `qv wn‡m‡eB gvbyl
†c‡q‡Q|
Avjøvni `„wó‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`v t KziAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvby‡li ˆbKU¨ I gvby‡li Kv‡Q
Avjøvi ˆbK‡Uï K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| gvbyl I Avjøvni gv‡S †Kvb †`qvj ev gva¨g †bB| gvbyl Avjøvn‡K ¯§iY
Ki‡j Avjøvn †Kvb gva¨g QvovB Zvi Reve †`b| Avjøvn‡K WvK‡j Avjøvn mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Wv‡K mvov
†`b| G‡_‡KB eySv hvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvby‡li ¯’vb I gh©v`v KZ E‡aŸ©| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb-
.‫ﻛ َﺮﻣﻨ َﺎ ﻨِﺑ ﻰ َ َآدم‬

ْ ‫َ َ ْوﻟﻘﺪ ﱠ‬
ÔAvwg Av`g mšÍvb‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡iwQ|Õ (myiv ebx BmivCj : 70)
EaŸ©‡jv‡K gvby‡li ¯’vb t D”PZi RM‡Z ev AvZ¥vi RM‡Z gvby‡li †h ¯’vb, Zv GZB D”P I gnvb †h,
Avjøvni wbKUeZx© †d‡ikZv‡ì gv_v Zv‡ì mvg‡b AebwgZ nq| D”PZi RM‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`vi †Kvb
Zzjbv †bB| GRb¨B Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi gnvb m„wó †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb gvbyl‡K wmR`v
Ki‡Z|
c„ôv- 9
e¯‘ RM‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`vt G e¯‘ RM‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`v n‡”Q gvbyl c„w_exi mKj m„wói wbh©vm| gvbyl‡K
†K›`ª K‡iB G wek¦‡jv‡Ki m„wó| gvbyl cÖavb ev †kªô mKj m„wói| gvby‡li Kg©‡¶Î n‡”Q wekvj wek¦‡jvK|
GLv‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q meB gvby‡li Rb¨| gvbyl Zvi Ici wb‡Ri B”Qv cÖ‡qvM K‡i| Gme wKQyB gvby‡li
Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ| GLv‡b †Kvb m„wóB gvby‡li Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
wLjvd‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡i Kvi‡YB gvbyl †kªô t G `ywbqvq gvby‡li gh©v`v n‡”QÑ †m Avjøvni Ljxdv ev
cÖwZwbwa| gvby‡li m„wóZË¡ †_‡K †`Lv hvq gvbyl wbK…ó mvie¯‘ †_‡K m„ó| wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi
dzu‡K †`qv iƒn Ges `ywbqvq Zuv‡K wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ `vb Kivi Kvi‡YB GZ eo gh©v`vi AwaKvix|
gvby‡li G gh©v`v †KejgvÎ Avjøvni Øxb cÖwZôvi IciB wbf©ikxj|
gvbyl Avjøvni kixÔAv‡Zi aviK evnK t GB wek¦‡jv‡K gvbyl gnvb Avjøvni wLjvd‡Zi myKwVb `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i| wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvgvbZ| Avi Zv nj Avjøvni kixÔAvZ enb, cvjb I
Avjøvni wbKU Revew`wni †hvM¨Zv AR©b| wek¦‡jv‡K gvbyl Qvov G KwVb `vwqZ¡ Avi KviI enb Kivi
†hvM¨Zv †bB, GRb¨ wek¦‡jv‡K gvby‡li GZ gh©v`v|
gvbyl `vwqZ¡kxj mËv t m„wó‡jv‡Ki g‡a¨ gvbylB GKgvÎ `vwqZ¡kxj mËv| gvbyl Zvi K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨
Revew`wn Ki‡e| Ab¨vb¨ m„wó †jv‡Ki cÖwZ Zvi `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q, Zv Zv‡K h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡i
m„wó‡jv‡Ki fvimvgv¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| wePv‡ii w`b Zvi me Kv‡Ri wnmve †bIqv n‡e| fvj Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ †Ìqv n‡e cyi®‹vi Avi g‡›ì Rb¨ †`qv n‡e kvw¯Í|
Avjøvni `vmZ¡ t m„wó †jv‡Ki †miv m„wó gvbyl †KejgvÎ AvjøvniB Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx I `vmZ¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡e
cvw_©e Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Ki‡Z
n‡e GKwbôfv‡e| Avjøvni †NvlYv G iKgB, ÔAvwg wRbœ I gvbyl‡K GKgvÎ Avgvi Bev`vZ Kivi Rb¨ m„wó
K‡iwQ|Õ (myiv Avh-hvwiqvZ : 56)
bex-ivm~‡ji AvMgb t gvbyl †kªô gh©v`vi AwaKvix e‡jB gvby‡li gv‡S Avjøvni c_ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ bex-
ivm~j †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨‡Kvb cÖvwYi Rb¨ bex-ivm~j †cÖwiZ nbwb| gvbyl hv‡Z fzj c_ Aej¤^b K‡i
†Mvgivn I wec_Mvgx bv nq GRb¨ G eë¯’v| Gi g‡a¨B Zuvi †kªô‡Z¡i cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|
Avjøvni evYxi aviK I evnK gvbyl t gvbyl †kªô e‡jB gvby‡li Kv‡Q gvby‡li ga¨ †_‡K Avjøvni
g‡bvbxZ bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni GB wekvj m„wó‡jv‡Ki g‡a¨ Avi KvD‡KB G gh©v`v †Ìqv
nqwb| Avjøvni evYxi aviK I evnK Ges cÖPviKiƒ‡c gvbyl‡KB g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ KziAv‡b
G‡m‡QÑ Òwbðq Avwg AvgvbZ †ck K‡iwQ AvKvk gÛj, c„w_ex I ce©Zgvjvi Dci, Iiv Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z
A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q‡Q Ges fq †c‡q‡Q; c‡i gvbyl GB AvgvbZ enb Kivi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|Ó (Avj-
Avnhve t 72)
gvbyl AbšÍ gnvRxe‡bi AwfhvÎxt G RxebB gvby‡li †kl bq Ges g„Zz¨B gvby‡li Rxe‡bi hewbKv †U‡b
†`q bv| g„Zzï c‡i gvbyl AbšÍ gnvRxe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Ab¨vb¨ m„wó‡jvK g„Zz¨ I wKqvg‡Zi ciB wbt‡kl
n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ gvby‡li i‡q‡Q evihvL Rxe‡bi myL ev kvw¯Í, cybiæÌvb wè‡mi wnmve-wbKvk, cyjwmivZ,
wePv‡ii c‡ii AbšÍ AdzišÍ gnv cyi¯‹vi¯îƒc Rvbœv‡Zi wPimyLgq AbšÍ Rxeb Ab¨_v Rvnvbœv‡gi mxgvnxb
`y‡f©vM I gnv kvw¯Í| Ab¨vb¨ m„wó RM‡Zi g‡a¨ gvby‡li G AvwLiv‡Zi gnv Rxe‡bi AwaKvix nIqvI Zvi
†kªô‡Z¡i cÖgvY enb K‡i|
cweÎ RxweKv t Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv m„wó‡jv‡Ki g‡a¨ gvbyl‡KB †Kej cweÎ RxweKv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
AwbóKi, AcweÎ, bxP I nxbe¯‘ Avnvi Kiv †_‡K gvbyl‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Qb| Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ DbœZ
cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv, Rxe‡bvcKiY Avwe®‹vi I ˆZwi Ki‡Z †Kej gvbyl‡KB wkwL‡q‡Qb| gvbyl‡K wZwb
m„wó‡jv‡Ki eo eo Rxe Rv‡bvqvi‡K c`vbZ K‡i wb‡Ri Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Ávb w`‡q‡Qb| gvbyl‡K R‡j,
¯’‡j, cvnv‡o-ce©‡Z åg‡Yi †KŠkj wkwL‡q‡Qb| Gm‡ei ga¨w`‡qI gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ I gh©v`vi AZzjbxqZvi
cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|

mviK_v
GB gnvwe‡k¦ gvbyl Zz”Q I nxb bq, bq †Kvb Ro‡`nwewkó BZi cÖvwYi gZ †Kvb Rxe| gvbyl DbœZ-
D”PZi AvZ¥v I †`navix †gav-gbbkxj we‡eK eyw×m¤úbœ gnvb Avjøvni GK gnv g~jëvb m„wó| hvi Aaxb
m„wó‡jv‡Ki mewKQy| ZvB gvbyl KviI Kv‡Q Zvi gv_v AebZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl †Kej Avjøvni
wLjvdZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e, wb‡Ri gh©v`v A¶zYœ ivL‡e| Avi Zvn‡jB AbšÍ Rxe‡b myLx n‡Z cvi‡e|
cv‡VvËi g‚j¨vqb
eû ˆbe©vPwbK cÖkœ
1. wn›`y a‡g© gvbyl‡K ejv n‡q‡Q-
K. evb‡ii eskRvZ L. †èZv I fMevb
M. †Lv`vqx AvZ¥v N. evK-kw³ m¤cbœ cÖvwY
2. ÔAvwg Av`g mšÍvb‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡iwQÕ GwU Kvi Dw³ ?

K. gnvb Avjøvni L. gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi
M. nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi N. nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi|
3. ÔAvwg m„wó K‡iwQ gvbyl‡K my›ìZg MV‡bÕ-GwU †Kvb m‚ivi AšÍM©Z?

K. m‚iv Avj-evKviv-Gi L. m‚iv Avj-dxj-Gi
M. m‚iv AvZ&Zxb-Gi N. m‚iv whjhvj-Gi|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. e¯‘ev`x I Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i `„wó‡Z gvby‡li gh©v`v m¤c‡K© Kx ejv n‡q‡Q D‡jøL Kiæb|
2. Ôwek¦ cÖK…wZ‡Z gvbyl †ewk m¤§vwbZÕ KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Kiæb|
3. Ôgvbyl Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa I Avjøvni evYxi aviK I evnKÕ- e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
iPbvg‚jK DËi-cÖkœ
1. gvby‡li gh©v`v m¤c‡K© Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
c„ôv- 11
cvV t 3
cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

D‡Ïk¨
 cwievi m¤c‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cwiev‡ii ¸izZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
cwievi
¯^vgx-¯¿x, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, wcZvgvZv, fvB‡evb cÖf„wZ i³m¤cwK©Z wbKU AvZ¥xq‡ì mg¤^‡q M‡o IVv msw¶ß
gvbe cwigÛj‡K cwievi e‡j| mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖ_g wfwË I eywbqv` n‡jv cwievi| gvbe Rxe‡bi hvÎv
†_‡KB GB cwievi-eë¯’vi m~Pbv| Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g (Av.) I Avw` gvZv nhiZ nvIqv (Av.) Gi
gva¨‡gB Gi cÖ_g weKvk| cweÎ KyiAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Qt
‫ﺷـ ـ َﺘﻤﺎ َ َ َو ْ ﺗَﻘ ــﺎ َ ﻫـ ٰـ ِﺬ ِە‬

ُ ْ ِ ‫ُﺟ ـ َـﻚ َ ﱠٱﻟﺠَﻨ ـ َـﺔ ﻓ ـ ـَ ِﻣ ـ ْـﻦ َ ْﺣ ـ ُـﺚ‬ ‫َ َو ــﺎ َ ُآدم ْٱﺳ ـ ْـﻜﻦ أﻧ ـ َـﺖ َ ْوزو‬
.‫ﺠ َﺮ َة ﻓ َﺘﻮﻧﺎ ِﻣَﻦ ٱﻟﻈ ِﺎﻟ ِﻤ َﻴﻦ‬

َ ‫ٱﻟﺸ‬
َ ‫ﱠ‬
Ô†n Av`g! Zzwg I †Zvgvi ¯¿x Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki Ges †h_v B”Qv Avnvi Ki; wKš‘y GB Mv‡Qi wbKUeZx©
n‡qv bv| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv hvwjg‡ì AšÍfy©³ n‡q co‡e|Õ (myiv Avj- Avivd : 19)
G‡Z ¯úó cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvbeRxe‡bi hvÎv ïiæ n‡qwQj cvwievwiK m¤ú‡K©i c_ a‡iB| cwiev‡ii c_
web¨vm wQj ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gva¨‡g| Zvici Zv ax‡i ax‡i we¯Íw… Z jvf K‡i‡Q| GK Av`g (Av.) Gi cwievi
†_‡K DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q AMwYZ ewb Av`‡gi web¨¯Í msmvi| ZvB cÖZ¨‡qi mv‡_B ejv hvq, cwieviB mgvR
Rxe‡bi wfwË g~j| cvwievwiK cweÎZv I my¯’Zvi DciB wbf©i K‡i mgvR, ivóª Ges wek¦gq gvbe RvwZi
cweÎZv I my¯’Zv|
cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖv_wgK BDwbU cwievi t gvbyl mvgvwRK Rxe| mgv‡R wg‡j-wg‡k, my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z emevm
Kiv gvby‡li ¯^fve| mgvR Qvov mf¨ gvby‡li Rxeb APj| e„nËi mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖv_wgK cÖwZôvb nj
cwievi| e¨w³ Rxe‡b †h me mr ¸Yvewj AR©b Kiv nq, cvwievwiK Rxe‡bB Zvi cwiPh©v n‡q _v‡K| e¨w³
Rxeb fvj bv n‡j †hgb fvj cwievi MwVZ nq bv, †Zgwb fvj cwievi bv n‡j, Av`k© I my›ì mgvR
MwVZ nq bv|
cwievi MV‡bi DcKiY t cvwievwiK myL-kvwšÍi Rb¨ †hgb cvwievwiK eÜb my`„p nIqv Avek¨K, †Zgwb
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ †cÖg-cÖxwZ, mngwg©Zv, mnvbyf~wZ Ges cvi¯úwiK KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv
Acwinvh©| GKwU Av`k© cwievi MV‡bi Rb¨ †hme Dcv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Zvi mewKQyB Bmjv‡g we`¨gvb|
Bmjvgx cwiev‡i eêvnxbZv, `vwqZ¡nxbZv Ges D”Q„•Ljvi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| âh©, mwnòzZv, mg‡SvZv,
mn‡hvwMZv, †¯œn-ggZv, †cÖg-cÖxwZ, kª×v, fvjevmv BZ¨vw` ¸Yvewj Av`k© mgvR MV‡bi c~ek
© Z©| Avi GB
me ¸‡Yi Abykxjb I cwiPh©v cwiev‡iB n‡q _v‡K| myZivs Bmjvgx mgvR MV‡b Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡
Acwimxg|
cwievi mgvR MV‡bi wfwËt cwievi n‡”Q mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖ_g wfwË I cÖv_wgK cÖwZôvb| cwievi wb‡qB
mgvR MwVZ nq| cwievi †hgb n‡e, mgvRI †Zgb n‡e| my¯’ I my›ì cwiev‡ii IciB my¯’ I my›ì mgvR
I ivóªMVb wbf©i K‡i| myôz cvwievwiK Rxeb GKwU myôz iv‡óªi cÖZxK| cwievi gvby‡li Avw` I Avw`g
msMVb| cwievi‡K †K›`ª K‡iB M‡o I‡V e„nËi gvbe mgvR| Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g (Av) Ges Avw`
gvZv nhiZ nvIqv (Av) me©cÖ_g cvwievwiK Rxeb MVb K‡ib| wcZv-gvZv, fvB-‡evb, ¯^vgx-¯¿x, cyÎ -Kb¨v
wb‡q †h †QvU msmviwU M‡o I‡V Zv‡KB e‡j cwievi| weev‡ni gva¨‡g mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z bvix-cyiæl
myk„•Ljfv‡e ¶z`ª msMVb cwievi MVb K‡i| gvbe cwievi MV‡bi wfwË wn‡m‡e cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q
t
.‫ﺎب ْﻟﻢ ﱢ َﻣﻦ ﱢٱﻟ َﺴ ِء‬
َ ‫ﻮا ﻣﺎ َﻃ‬
َ ‫ﭑﻧﻜ ُﺤ‬
ِ ‫ﻓ‬ َ
Ôwe‡q Ki gwnjv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z hv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì cQ›` nq|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv t 3)
cwievi MVb I we‡q m¤c‡K© gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb- Ôwe‡q Avgvi mybœvZ, †h Avgvi mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK Avgj
K‡i bv †m Avgvi D¤§vZ bq|Õ (gymbv‡` Avng`)
Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii wfwËg~j t †h cwievi Bmjvgx fveaviv, Bmjv‡gi bxwZgvjv I Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb
Abyhvqx M‡o I‡V Ges cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡K Bmjvgx cwievi e‡j| Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨B
gymwjg| KziAv‡bi evYx Abymv‡iÑ cÖ_g gvbe-gvbex Av`g (Av) I nvIqv (Av)-‡K †K›`ª K‡iB Bmjvgx
cwievi M‡o I‡V| GB cÖ_g cwiev‡ii m`m¨Øq‡K j¶¨ K‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑ
.‫ﺷ َﺘﻤﺎ‬
ُ ِْ ‫ِْ َﻣﻨﻬﺎ َ َرﻏﺪا َ ْﺣ ُﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﻚ َ ﱠ َٱﻟﺠﻨﺔَ َو‬
َ ‫ﺎآدم ْٱﺳ ْﻜْﻦ َأﻧﺖ َ ْوز ُو‬
َُ َ
Ô†n Av`g! Zzwg I †Zvgvi ¯¿x Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki Ges †hLvb †_‡K B‡”Q ¯^”Q‡›` cvbvnvi Ki|Õ (myiv Avj-
evKviv : 35)
gvbe Rxe‡bi cwic~Y©Zvi Rb¨ cwievi t gvbe Rxeb‡K cwic~Y©Zv `vb Ges gvbe m„wói aviv Ae¨vnZ
ivLvi R‡b¨ Ges Zv‡ì Ici wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ Ac©‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Av`g I nvIqv (Av)-
†K m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GK gayi êevwnK m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡ib| m„wói ïiæ †_‡KB bvix-cyiæl
G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK, cwi‡cvlK, G‡K Ac‡ii f~lY n‡q Av‡Qb| Df‡qi g‡a¨ m¤úK© gayi,
mg‡SvZvc~Y©, mnvbyf~wZ I ü`¨Zvc~Y© nq| GB cweÎ D‡Ï‡k¨ gnvb Avjøvn Av`g (Av)-Gi †`‡ni Ask
†_‡K nvIqv (Av)-‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G R‡b¨B bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ Avw`Kvj †_‡KB GZ gayi AvKl©Y Ges
cÖv‡Yi Uvb we`¨gvb| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑ
‫ـﻦ ﻧﻔــﺲ َ و ِاﺣَ ـ ٍـﺪة َ َوﺧﻠـ َـﻖ ِْ َﻣﻨﻬ ــﺎ َ ْز َو َﺟﻬــﺎ‬

ْ ‫َا ﱠر ـ ُـﻢ ٱﻟـ ِـﺬى َ َﺧﻠﻘ ـ ْـﻢ ﱢ ﻣ ـ ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺎس ُ ٱﺗﻘ ــﻮ‬
‫ٰ ﱡ َ ﺄﻳﻬــﺎ ﱠٱﻟﻨـ ُ ﱠ‬
.‫ﺮا ِو َﺴ ً ء‬
َ ‫ﺜِﻛ ﻴ‬ ‫َ َ ﱠوﺚ ِْ ُﻣﻨ َﻬﻤﺎ َرﺟ ًﺎ‬
Ô†n gvbe †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq Ki, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GK e¨w³ †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv
†_‡K Zvi Rywo m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì `yRb †_‡K eû bi-bvixi we¯Ívi NwU‡q‡Qb|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv :
1)
myk„•Lj Rxe‡bi Rb¨ t mgv‡R my‡L kvwšÍ I myk„•Lj Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ cwievi Ges cvwievwiK eÜ‡bi
¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| gymwjg cwiev‡ii f~wgKv AviI †ewk| cvwievwiK Rxeb gvbyl‡K KzcÖe„wË, cïe„wË,
D”Q„•LjZv, mxgvjsNb, AwaKvi niY, gvb‡eZi Rxeb cÖf„wZ cï-PwiÎ †_‡K gy³ I cweÎ K‡i| gvbyl‡K
mywbqwš¿Z, myk„•Lj, Kj¨vYKi Ges cweÎ ¸Y-‰ewk‡ó¨ cÖwZwôZ K‡i|
RvwZ MVb I wek¦ kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ t Bmjvgx cwiev‡i m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ †cÖg-cÖxwZ, †¯œn-ggZv,
mg‡SvZv mnvbyf~wZ, kª×v, fvjevmv, gh©v`v, Zvnhxe-ZvgvÏyb, Avè-Kvq`v, mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ges
cvi¯úwiK `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨‡eva m„wó nq| hv e„nËi mgvR I RvwZMV‡b Ges wek¦ kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Zvrch© eY©bv K‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑ
‫ﻞ َ ﺑﻨﻢ ﱠ َ ﱠﻣ ًﻮدة‬
ْ َ ‫ﺴ ۤﻜﻨ ِﻮا ْ َإﻟﻴﻬﺎ َ َو َﺟ َﻌ‬
ُ ‫اﺟﺎ ْﻟ‬
َ ‫ْ أنَ َﺧﻠﻖ ﻟﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ ُ أﻧﻔِﺴ ْ ْﻢ َأزو‬ ‫َ و ِ ْﻣﻦ َآ ﺎﺗِ ِﻪ‬
.‫ﺣﻤﺔ‬ ًَ ‫َ َو ْر‬
c„ôv- 13
ÔZuvi wb`k©bmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì
Rxeb mswMbx hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q kvwšÍ jvf Ki‡Z cvi Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ ü`¨Zv
I ggZv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Õ (myiv Avi-iƒg : 21)
Bn-ciKvjxb Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ t mgv‡R my‡L kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Ges BnKvj I ciKv‡ji Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨
Bmjv‡g cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| GB wekvj m„wó RM‡Zi me wKQy Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv cyiæl I bvix GB `yB
†kªwY‡Z fvM K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li g‡aÏ bvix-cyiæl GB `yB †kªwY i‡q‡Q| GB `yB-†kªwYi gvbyl weev‡ni
gva¨‡g cwievi MVb K‡i Bn-ciKvjxb cÖf‚Z Kj¨vY Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb-
.‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨ َﺎ ْز َو ْﺟﻴﻦ‬
َ ْ َ ‫َ ِوﻣﻦ ﱢﻞ َ ﺷْﻲ ٍء‬
ÔAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡iwQ|Õ (myiv Avh-hvwiqvZ : 49)
cwievi gvbe cÖR‡b¥i aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi cÖwZôvb t m„wói cÖ‡Z¨K cÖRvwZB Zv‡ì cÖRb¥, mšÍvb
aviY, Drcv`‡bi cÖPwjZ, cÖK…wZMZ wbR wbR RvZxq mËvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ I m„wókxjZv i¶v K‡i P‡j‡Q Z_v
eske„w× K‡i P‡j‡Q| Avi GB m„wókxjZvB nj wekvj m„wóRM‡Zi cÖavb êwkó¨| Avi GUv cweÎ
cvwievwiK Rxeb eë¯’vi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| Avj-KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
َ ‫ﺜِﻛ ﻴ‬ ‫َ َ ﱠوﺚ ِْ ُﻣﻨ َﻬﻤﺎ َرﺟ ًﺎ‬ ‫َ َو َﺧﻠﻖ ِْ َﻣﻨﻬﺎ َ ْز َو َﺟﻬﺎ‬
ÔAvi wZwb Zv †_‡KB m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi Rywo‡K Ges Zv‡ì `yÕRb †_‡K Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb eû cyiæl I
bvix|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 1)
gvbe mf¨Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i wb`k©b t Ab¨vb¨ m„wó RM‡Zi mv‡_ wKQyUv mvgÄm¨ _vK‡jI m„wó RM‡Zi
Ab¨vb¨ cÖRvwZi Zzjbvq gvbe Rxe‡bi aviv ¯^Zš¿ Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ| gvbe Rxeb Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYKz‡ji gZ bq|
†eu‡P _vKvB gvbe Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ bq| gvbyl Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi gnr D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨
Av‡Q| ZvB gvbe Rxeb we‡kl wewa weavb I wbqg bxwZi Øviv wbqwš¿Z| gvbe mf¨Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q
ivLvi Rb¨ gvbe mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ gvqv-ggZv, †cÖg-cÖxwZ, gvb-gh©v`v, Zvnhxe-ZvgvÏyb, mf¨Zv-K…wó,
we‡eK-eyw×, `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨‡eva, mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv I mnvbyf~wZ BZ¨vw` ¸Y-‰ewk‡óï jvjb I weKvk
GKvšÍ Avek¨K| mf¨Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Rb¨ Acwinvh© ¸Yvewji weKvk I jvjb †¶Î n‡”Q- myk„•Lj, êa Ges
mywbqwš¿Z êevwnK m~‡Î Muv_v cyZ:cweÎ cvwievwiK Rxeb| GB cweÎ `v¤úZ¨ I cvwievwiK Rxeb gvby‡li
Kz-wicy, cïe„wË, D”Q„•LjZv, AwaKvi niY, gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvcb cÖf„wZ cï PwiÎ‡K ïay `gbB K‡i bv,
eis gvbe Rxeb‡K mywbqwš¿Z, mymsnZ, m„k„•Lj, Kj¨vYgyLx Ges c~Z -cweÎ Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
cïZ¡ I gvb‡eZi Rxeb †_‡K cwiÎvY t bvix cyiæ‡li jvMvgnxb, Aeva I Awbqwš¿Z †gjv‡gkv gvbyl‡K
cïZ¡ I gvb‡eZi Rxe‡bi AZj AÜKv‡i wb‡¶c K‡i| d‡j †MvUv gvbe mgv‡R †h gvivZ¥K Kzdj †b‡g
Av‡m, Zv †_‡K †invB cvIqvi †Kvb Dcvq _v‡Kbv | Bmjvgx cwievi cÖ_v gvbyl‡K cïZ¡ I gvb‡eZi
Rxeb †_‡K cwiÎvY †`q|
gvbe wkïi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK weKvk †K›`ª t gvbe wkï AZ¨šÍ `ye©j I Amnvq Ae¯’vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡i|
cwiev‡i AZ¨šÍ gvqv-ggZv I †¯œn-h‡Zœ †m kvixwiK I gvbwmK e„w× jvf K‡i| cvwievwiK `„p eÜb I
jvjb-cvjb Qvov Zvi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK e„w× I DbœwZ m¤¢e bq|
gvbe wkïi wk¶vqZbt gvZv-wcZv mšÍvb‡ì ïay jvjb-cvjbB K‡ib bv, Zv‡ì †jLv-cov, wk¶v-
ms¯‹…wZ, Avè-Kvq`v I Rxeb cÖwZôvq GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡Lb| wkï-mšÍv‡bi K_v ejv Avi¤¢ †_‡K
wb‡q wk¶v½‡Y cÖ‡e‡ki c‚e© ch©šÍ cwieviB n‡PQ mšÍv‡bi cÖK…Z wk¶v †K›`ª| AvR‡Ki wkï‡K AvMvgx
w`‡bi KY©avi nIqvi c‚e© cÖ¯‘wZ cwievi †_‡KB wb‡Z nq| †h cwievi wkw¶Z, f`ª I Av`k©evb Zv‡ì
mšÍvb-mšÍwZI f`ª, wkw¶Z I Av`k©evb n‡q M‡o D‡V|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wbwØ©avq ejv hvq †h, gvby‡li Rb¨ cvwievwiK Rxeb GK AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
I Acwinvh© welq| GQvov gvbe Rxe‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ weKvk Am¤¢e| gvbe mf¨Zvi DrKl©mvab, c~Z-cweÎKiY
Ges cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi cwievi cÖ_v GK Awbevh© cÖ‡qvRb|
mviK_v

¯^vgx-¯¿x, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, wcZv-gvZv, fvB-†evb cÖf…wZ i³ m¤cwK©Z wbKU AvZ¥xq‡ì mgš^‡q M‡o DVv
msw¶ß gvbe cwigÛj‡K cwievi e‡j| mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖ_g wfwË I eywbqv` nj cwievi| gvbe Rxe‡bi
hvÎv jMœ †_‡KB GB cwiev‡ii m~Pbv| gvbe cwiev‡ii cÖ_g m`m¨ wQ‡jb nhiZ Av`g (Av.) I wewe nvIqv
(Av)| mgvR Rxe‡b cwiev‡ii ¸iZ¡ Acwimxg| e¨w³ Rxe‡b †h me mr¸Y AR©b Kiv nq, cvwievwiK
Rxe‡bB Zvi cwiPh©v n‡q _v‡K| Av`k© mgvR MV‡bi Rb¨ hveZxq ¸‡Yi Abykxjb nq GB cwiev‡i| myôz
cvwievwiK Rxeb GKwU myôz I Av`k© ivóª MV‡b mnvqK| Bmjvgx cwiev‡i Bmjvgx fveaviv, Bmjv‡gi
bxwZgvjv I wewa-weavb my›ìfv‡e Abykxjb Kiv nq| cwiev‡ii gva¨‡gB gvby‡li g‡a¨ †cÖg-cÖxwZ, †¯œn
ggZv, mg‡SvZv-mnvbyfzwZ, kª×v I fvjevmv, ZvnRxe-ZvgvÏyb, Avè-Kvq`v, mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Ges
cvi¯cwiK `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨‡eva m„wó nq| mf¨Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cwievi †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Zgwb gvbe
cÖRb¥aviv cweÎ cš’vq Ae¨vnZ ivLvI cwiev‡ii cÖavb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨|
cv‡VvËi g‚j¨vqb
1. mgvR Rxe‡bi g‚jwfwË wK?
K. mgvRe× Rxeb hvcb L. cwievi
M. gvZv-wcZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb M. †Kvb DËiB wVK bq|
2. cwievi eë¯’vi DrcwË †Kv‡Ì‡K?
K. nhiZ Av`g (Av`.) †_‡K L. nhiZ Beivnxg (Av.) †_‡K
M. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) †_‡K N. nhiZ Av`g (Av.) I wewe nvIqv †_‡K|
3. we‡q Kiv m¤c‡K© Bmjv‡gi weavb nj-
K. we‡q Kiv dih L. we‡q Kiv ivm~‡ji mybœvZ
M. we‡q Kiv nvivg N. me KqwU DËiB mwVK|
4. c„w_exi cÖ_g gvbe †K?
K. nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) L. nhiZ b~n (Av.)
M. nhiZ kxQ (Av.) N. nhiZ Av`g (Av.)|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. cwiev‡ii DrcwË m¤c‡K© msw¶ß aviYv w`b|
2. ÔÔcwievi mgvR MV‡bi g~jwfwËÕÕ- Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
3. myk„•Lj RvwZ MV‡b cwiev‡ii f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
4. Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
1. cwievi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤c‡K© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
c„ôv- 15
cvV t 4
cwiev‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk

D‡Ïk¨
 cwiev‡ii DrcwË m¤c‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cwiev‡ii µgweKv‡ki aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cwievi we‡ivax‡ì e³e¨ †R‡b Zvi Reve w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
cwiev‡ii DrcwË
Avgiv Rvwb, cwievi n‡”Q gvZv-wcZv, mšÍvb, wbKU i³ m¤úwK©Z AvZœxq-¯^Rb Ges `vm-`vmx ev PvKi-
evKi wb‡q GK‡Î emevmKvix êa mvgvwRK msMVb| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z cwievi eë¯’v c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g gvbe
nhiZ Av`g (Avt) n‡Z ïiæ n‡q‡Q| KviY AvjøvnZvÔAvjv nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †K m„wó K‡i Zvi †_‡K
Zvi ¯¿x nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) †K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| c‡i Zvu‡ì `yRb †_‡K Rb¥ nq Zv‡ì AMwYZ
mšÍvb-mšÍwZ| cwiev‡ii cÖ_g m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Avgiv Zv‡ì `yRb‡KB Rvwb| m„wói ci AvjøvnZvÔAvjv
c„w_exi G cÖ_g cwieviwU‡K Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki‡Z †`b| G cÖm‡½ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbÑ
‫ﺷـ َﺘﻤﺎ َ َ َو ْ ﺗَﻘ ــﺎ‬

ُ ْ ِ ‫ﺠﻨـ َـﺔ و َـ ِْ َﻣﻨﻬــﺎ َ َرﻏـﺪا َ ْﺣ ـ ُـﺚ‬
َ ‫ْ أﻧـ َـﺖَ َ ْوز ُوﺟ َـﻚ َ ﱠٱﻟ‬ ‫ـﺎآدم ْٱﺳـ ْـﻜﻦ‬
ُ َ ‫َ ُ َوﻗﻠﻨ َـﺎ ـ‬
. ‫ﺠ َﺮ َة ﻓﺘَﻮﻧﺎ ِﻣَﻦ ٱﻟﻈ ِﺎﻟ ِﻤ َﻴﻦ‬

َ ‫ٱﻟﺸ‬
َ ‫َ ٰﻫ ِﺬ ِە ﱠ‬
ÔGes Avwg ejjvg, †n Av`g! Zzwg I †Zvgvi ¯¿x Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki Ges †h_v B”Qv ¯^”Q‡›` Avnvi Ki,
wKš‘ G Mv‡Qi wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv, Ab¨_vq †Zvgiv hvwjg‡ì AšÍfy©³ n‡q co‡eÕ| (myiv Avj-evKviv :
35)
wKš‘ kqZvb Kj¨vYKvgxi †e‡k G‡m Zuv‡ì †auvKvq †d‡j Ges cÖZviYvi Rv‡j Ave× K‡i wbwl× Mv‡Qi
dj Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i| cieZx©‡Z Zuviv wb‡R‡ì fyj eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges webqvebZ n‡q gnvb
Avjøvni ìev‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| AZtci Avjøvn Zvu‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b Ges c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q †`b
emevm Ki‡Z| nhiZ Av`g I nvIqv (Av.)-Gi c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Kivi ci Zvuiv `yR‡bB cwievify³ n‡q
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges Zvu‡ì `yÕR‡bi gva¨‡gB G c„w_ex‡Z gvbe avivi we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| Avi
cvwievwiK Rxeb eë¯’vi µgaviv Zuv‡ì `yÕRb †_‡KB DrmvwiZ cvwievwiK Rxeb eë¯’vi µgaviv m¤ú‡K©
AvjøvnZvÔAvjv e‡jbÑ
‫ـﻮا ﱠر ـ ُـﻢ ٱﻟـ ِـﺬى َ َﺧﻠﻘ ـ ْـﻢ ﱢ ﻣ ـ ﱠـﻦ ﻧ ْ ﻔــﺲ َ و ِاﺣَ ـ ٍـﺪة َ َوﺧﻠـ َـﻖ ِْ َﻣﻨﻬ ــﺎ َ ْز َو َﺟﻬــﺎ‬
َ ‫ـﺎس ُ ٱﺗﻘ ـ‬
‫ٰ ﱡ َ ﺄﻳﻬــﺎ ﱠٱﻟﻨـ ُ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺜِﻛ ﻴ‬ ‫َ َ ﱠوﺚ ِْ ُﻣﻨَﻬﻤﺎ َرﺟ ًﺎ‬
Ô†n gvbe gÛjx ! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v‡K fq Ki, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GK e¨w³ n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Ges whwb Zv †_‡K Zvi m½xbx‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi we¯Ívi jvf Kwi‡q‡Qb Zvu‡ì `yÕRb †_‡K AMwYZ
cyiæl I bvix|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 1)
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ I Av‡jvPbv n‡Z Avgiv G K_v wØavnxb wP‡Ë ej‡Z cvwi †h, cwievi bvgK msMVbwU
nhiZ Av`g (Av.) n‡Z ïiæ n‡qwQj| Kv‡ji cªev‡n cwievi bvgK msMVbwUi g‡aÏ A‡bK cwieZ©b
n‡q‡Q e‡j mgvRweÁvbx‡ì aviYv| ZvB Zvuiv cwiev‡ii wewfbœ †kªwY wefvM K‡i‡Qb|

cwiev‡ii µgweKvk
Avj-KziAv‡bi aviYv Abyhvqx †hgb cÖ_g gvbe Av`g (Av.) †Zgwb gvbe RvwZi cÖ_g cwievi M‡o
D‡VwQj Av`g I nvIqv‡K (Av.) †K›`ª K‡i| DËiKv‡j Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì g‡a¨ G cvwievwiK Rxeb c~Y©
gvÎvq I c~Y© gh©v`v mnKv‡iB cÖPwjZ wQj| GB cÖ_g cwiev‡ii m`m¨ØqÑAv`g I Zuvi ¯¿x‡K j¶¨ K‡iB
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jwQ‡jbÑ
ُ ِْ ‫ِﻣْﻦ َ ْﺣ ُﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﻚ َ ﱠَٱﻟﺠ َﻨﺔ َﻓ‬
َ ‫َ ُآدم ْٱﺳ ْﻜﻦ أ َﻧﺖ َ َ ْوز ُو‬ ‫َ َوﺎ‬
Ô†n Av`g! Zzwg I †Zvgvi ¯¿x Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki Ges †h_v B”Qv cvbvnvi KiÕ| (myiv Avj-Avivd : 19)
cÖK…Zc‡¶ gvbe BwZnv‡mi me© cÖ_g cwievi †hgb me©‡Zvfv‡e GKwU c~Y©v½ cwievi wQj, †Zgwb Zv‡Z wQj
cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq hveZxq DcKiY Ges Zvi d‡j †mLv‡b weivwRZ wQj cwic~Y© Z…wß, kvwšÍ,
¯^w¯Í I Avb›`| G m~PbvKv‡ji ciI `xN©Kvj a‡i G cvwievwiK Rxeb-c×wZ gvbe mgv‡R Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|
Aek¨ µgweeZ©‡bi †Kvb ¯Í‡i gvbe-mgv‡Ri †Kvb kvLvq Gi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb, †Zgb K_v ejv hvq bv|
eis BwZnv‡mi avivevwnKZvq †Kvb †Kvb ¯Í‡i gvbe RvwZi †Kvb †Kvb kvLvq cZbhy‡Mi Agvwbkv Nbxf~Z
n‡q G‡m‡Q Ges †mLvbKvi gvbyl bvbvw`K w`‡q wbZvšÍ cïi b¨vq Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q e‡j
cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| G ch©v‡q G‡m Zviv fy‡j‡Q m„wóKZ©vi cÖwZ gvbexq KZ©e¨| bexM‡Yi Dc¯’vwcZ Rxeb-
Av`k©‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i m¤ú~Y© wfbœ c‡_ avweZ n‡q‡Q Ges GKvšÍfv‡e bd‡mi `vm I ˆRe jvjmvi †Mvjvg
n‡q Rxeb hvcb K‡i‡Q| ZLb me iK‡gi b¨vqbxwZ I gvbweK Av`k©‡K †hgb cwinvi Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†Zgwb cwiZ¨vM Kiv n‡q‡Q cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi eÜb‡KI| GB mgq †Kej †hŠb jvjmvi cwiZ…wßB bvix-
cyiæ‡li m¤ú‡K©i GKgvÎ evnb n‡q ùvwo‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I G Ae¯’v wQj mvgwqK| eZ©gvb mg‡qI
Giƒc Ae¯’v †Kv_vI-bv-†Kv_vI weivwRZ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Z‡e gvbe mgv‡Ri mgMÖ BwZnvm †h Zv bq
Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †Kvb wØav †bB| ewY©Z Ae¯’v‡K eo †Rvi mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨wZµgB ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
A_P GB e¨wZµ‡gi Kvwnbx‡KB BD‡ivcxq BwZnv‡m †MvUv gvbe mgvR I mf¨Zvi BwZnvm e‡j a‡i †bqv
n‡q‡Q| AZGe ewjô K‡É ejv hvq, †mUv gvbe mgv‡Ri BwZnvm bq, Zv nj BwZnv‡mi weK…wZ, gvbeZvi
weRq`„ß AMÖMwZi wbiew”Qbœ avivevwnKZvi bMY¨ e¨wZµg gvÎ|
e¯ÍyZ Bmjvgx mgvRweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z cwievi Ges cvwievwiK Rxeb n‡”Q mgvR Rxe‡bi wfwËcÖ¯iÍ | GL‡bB
me©cÖ_g e¨wó I mgwói mw¤§jb N‡U Ges GLv‡bB Ae‡PZbfv‡e gvby‡li mvgvwRK Rxeb hvc‡bi nv‡ZLwo
nq| Bmjv‡gi kvixi-weÁv‡b e¨w³ †`‡n ÔKjeÕ (‫ )ﻗﻠـﺐ‬Gi †h ¸iæZ¡, Bmjvgx mgvR Rxe‡b wVK †mB
¸iæZ¡ cwiev‡ii, cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi| Zv m‡Ë¡I AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq HwZnvwmK I b„weÁvbxiv gvbe
mf¨Zvi Bmjvgx µgaviv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i mf¨Zvi µg weeZ©‡bi K_v Pvwc‡q w`‡Z Pvq| Zv‡ì BwZnvm
I mf¨Zv cÖvPxb nIqv m‡Ë¡¡I ga¨hy‡M ag© I weÁv‡bi mv‡_ msNl© nIqvq Zviv agx©q mf¨Zvi BwZnvm‡K
MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Ges agx©q mf¨Zvi wecix‡Z Zviv †mB mf¨Zvi hyM‡K AÜKvivPQbœ ¸nvevmxi hyM
wn‡m‡e Dc¯’v cb K‡i| Zviv cvwievwiK Rxeb hvcb‡K ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡q cwievi cÖ_v †f‡½ †Ìqvi Ac‡Póv
Pvjv‡PQ| mgv‡R cwievi we‡ivax gZev` cÖPvi K‡i gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q| Zviv cwievi cÖ_v‡K
we‡jvc Kivi Rb¨ †h mKj hyw³ ZK© Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q ZviB KwZcq Reve wb‡¤œ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|
cwievi we‡ivax wPšÍv I Zv‡ì Awfg‡Zi Reve
1. gvbyl ¯^vaxb n‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i, ZvB mKj cÖKvi eÜb †_‡K gyw³B Zvi ¯^vfvweK `vwe, ¯^fv‡ei
cÖeYZv| cwiev‡ii my`„p-myiw¶Z cwi‡eóbx‡Z e›`x K‡i Zvi G ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi niY Kiv AwePvi ê
wKQyB bq|
cÖ_gZ cwievi bvgK msMVbwU g~jZ bvix cyiæ‡li mw¤§wjZ I ci¯ú‡ii mg-AwaKvim¤úbœ GK †hŠ_
cÖwZôvb| GLv‡b DfqB GK‡Î mw¤§wjZ Rxeb hvcb K‡i| G mw¤§wjZ Rxe‡b cyiæl N‡ii evB‡ii KvR-
K‡g©i R‡b¨ `vwqZ¡kxj, Avi ¯¿x N‡ii Af¨šÍixY hveZxq e¨vcv‡i wbqš¿KÑN‡ii ivbx| GLv‡b GKR‡bi
Dci AciR‡bi †gŠwjK †kªôZ¡ I cÖav‡bï †Kvb cÖkœB DV‡Z cv‡i bv| GKwU cÖvmv` iPbvi R‡b¨ †hgb
c„ôv- 17
ìKvi B‡Ui, †Zgwb cÖ‡qvRb Pzbv-myiwK ev wm‡g›U-evwji| hw` ejv hvq, BU me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I cÖavb;
Zvn‡j cÖkœ n‡e, †Kej BUB wK cvi‡e weivU weivU cÖvmv` wbg©vY Ki‡Z ? cÖvmv` ˆZwi‡Z BU I wm‡g›U
†hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwievi MV‡bI bvix I cyiæ‡li e¨vcviwU wVK †Zgwb| GKwU my›ì cwievi MV‡b †hgb
cyiæ‡li †hvM¨Zv-Kg©¶gZvi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb, †Zgwb Acwinvh© bvixi we‡kl ai‡bi †hvM¨Zv I Kg©-
†cÖiYviÑ hv Ab¨ Kv‡iv g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e bv| myZivs cwievi cÖ_v GKRb gvbyl‡K civaxb K‡i bv Ges
Zviv e›`x Rxeb hvcb K‡i bv| hviv cvwievwiK cÖ_v‡K ¯^vaxbZvi cÖwZeÜK Ges gy³ I ¯^vfvweK Rxeb
hvc‡bi wecixZ g‡b K‡ib Zviv Avm‡j Bmjvgx cwievi m¤c‡K© †Kvb aviYvB iv‡Lb bv|
2. cwievi gvby‡li ¯^fv‡ei `vwe bq| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b ¯¿x‡K cyiæ‡li Aaxb n‡q cÖvq µxZ`vmx n‡q
_vK‡Z nq, A_P ¯^vaxbfv‡e _vKv Zvi gvbweK AwaKvi| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Zv wbg©gfv‡e niY Kiv nq|
GKgvÎ cyiælB †mLv‡b DcvR©b K‡i, ¯¿x‡K Zvi Rxeb-RxweKvi R‡b¨ cyiæ‡li gyLv‡c¶xÑ MjMÖn n‡q
_vK‡Z nq|
wØZxqZ ejv hvq, †h mgv‡R bvixi c‡¶ A‡_©vcvR©‡bi mKj ØviB wPiiæ× †Kej †m mgvR m¤ú‡K©B
GK_v Lv‡U| †Kbbv †mLv‡b bvixi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †Kej cyiæ‡li cvkweKe„wË PwiZv‡_©i D‡Ï¨k¨B GKvšÍfv‡e
wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K| bvix †mLv‡b bv †Kvb wRwb‡mi gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i, bv cv‡i †Kvb e¨vcv‡i wb‡Ri gZ
LvUv‡Z| wKš‘ GLv‡b †h mgvR-cwiev‡ii K_v ejv n‡PQ Zvi m¤ú‡K© GK_v wKQy‡ZB mZ¨ I cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z
cv‡i bv| †Kbbv, Bmjvg bvix‡K ab-m¤úwËi gvwjK nIqvi AwaKvi †`q, DËivwaKvi m~‡Î I m¤cwËi
Ask †m AvBbZ jvf K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ bvixi ˆ`wnK MVb I gb-†gRv‡Ri we‡kl iƒc I aib i‡q‡Q, hv
cyiæl †_‡K wfbœZi| G Kvi‡Y A‡_©vcvR©‡bi gZ KwVb I K‡Vvi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Zvi Dci Ac©Y Kiv
nqwb| cyiælB Zvi hveZxq Avw_©K cÖ‡qvRb cyi‡Yi R‡b¨ `vwqZ¡ cÖvß, we‡klZ Bmjv‡gi cvwievwiK
eë¯’vq bvix GK `vwqZ¡c~Y© gh©v`vq AwawôZ| A‡_©vcvR©‡bi wPšÍvfvebv I LvUv-LvU&bxi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb wgj
†bB, Zv m‡Z¡I GKRb bvix hw` eëmv-evwYR¨ ev PvKwi K‡i A‡_©vcvR©b Ki‡Z Pvq Bmjvg Zv‡Z evav
cÖ`vb K‡i bv eis ¯¿xi AwR©Z UvKv-cqmvi gvwjK ¯¿xB nq Ges †m Zvi cÖ‡qvRbgZ Zv LiP Kivi AwaKvi
iv‡L| myZivs cvwievwiK Rxe‡b bvix ev ¯¿x µxZ`vmxi b¨vq Rxeb hvcb K‡i Zv mwVK bq| Z‡e cwðgv I
BD‡ivcxq mgvR eë¯’vq hw` bvix‡ì‡K mKj AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ ivLv nq Z‡e Zvi mv‡_ Bmjvgx
cwiev‡ii †Kvb m¤cK© †bB| Kv‡RB Zv‡ì `vex GLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|
ZvQvov welqwU Ab¨fv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖK…Z e¨vcvi‡K fyj `„wó‡Z wePvi Ki‡j wVK dj
jvf m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i bv| AZx‡Z bvix m¤cÖ`vq A_©‰bwZK e¨vcv‡i cyiæ‡li gyLv‡c¶x wQj e‡jB †h †m
cyiæ‡li Aaxb ev `vmx n‡q _vK‡Z eva¨ nZ Ggb K_v ejv Av‡`Š hyw³m½Z bqÑcvwievwiK Rxe‡bi eûZi
NUbv Gi Zxeª cÖwZev` Ki‡Q|
3. cÖvPxbKv‡ji ivóª eë¯’v eZ©gv‡bi b¨vq me©vZ¥K I e¨vcK wfwËK wQj bv| ZLb gvbyl cwiev‡ii
gyLv‡c¶x wQj, gvby‡li R‡b¨ Zv wQj cÖ‡qvRbxq| GLb iv‡óªi eë¯’vcbv †_‡KB Zvi hveZxq cÖ‡qvRb
c~iY n‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB Av‡Mi Kv‡j cwiev‡ii cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡jI eZ©gv‡b Zvi Av‡e`b †kl n‡q †M‡Q|
Z…ZxqZ Avgiv hw` welqwUi cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e g‡bvwb‡ek Kwi Zv n‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Z…Zxq hyw³wU gvbexq
Abyf~wZ I AvšÍwiK fveavivi fyj e¨vL¨vi Dci wbf©ikxj| mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ †¯œn-evrm‡jï cðv‡ZI †Kvb
A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_©‡eva wbwnZ i‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i wb‡j ej‡Z nq †h abx †jvK‡ì g‡b mšÍvb Kvgbv ej‡Z wKQyB
_vKv DwPZ bq| Avi mšÍvb n‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb †¯œn-gvqvI _vKv ¯^vfvweK bq| wKšÍy cÖK…Z e¨vcvi †Zv
Zv bq| †h wkï c½y-AÜ, hvi †_‡K †Kvb cÖKv‡ii A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© jv‡fi GKwe›`y Avkv _v‡K bv, eis gv-
evevi Dci †h †Kej †evSv n‡qB i‡q‡Q, Ggb mšÍvb‡K evev-gv †Kb ey‡K Rwo‡q iv‡L? Zvi LeivLe‡ii
R‡b¨ Zvi †mev-ïkÖƒlv I Zv‡K Avì-hZœ Kivi R‡b¨ wcZv gvZv †Kb mZZ DwØMœ n‡q _v‡K? †m A‡bK
UvKv †ivRMvi K‡i evev-gv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, Ggb †Kvb Avkv †KD †cvlY K‡i wK?Ñ we‡e‡Ki Kv‡Q G
hyw³wU Av‡`Š wU‡K bv|
cÖK…Z e¨vcvi GB †h, m„wóKZ©v GKUv wbw`©ó mgq ch©šÍ gvbe esk‡K I †MvUv m„wó‡jvK‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z
Pvb| GR‡b¨ cÖ‡Z¨K m„wói g‡a¨B Ggb wKQy ¯^vfvweK `vwe I cÖeYZv †i‡L‡Qb hv Zv‡K AvZ¥m‡PZb K‡i
euvwP‡q iv‡L Ges Zvi wb‡Ri aŸs‡mi c~‡e©B Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³, Zvi eskai ˆZix Ki‡Z Zv‡K eva¨ K‡i|
GB ¯^vfvweK aviv wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡j †Kvb m„wó‡KB Avi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ †`Lv hv‡e bv| ZLb cwievi †Kb, iv‡óªiI
†Kvb Aw¯ÍZ¡ _vK‡e bv| ZvB gvbe eskavivi cweÎZv i¶vi Rb¨B cwievi eë¯’v AZxe cÖ‡qvRb|
4. c~‡e© mw¤§wjZ cvwievwiK Rxeb (Joint familly life) _vKvi Kvi‡Y wcZv-gvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi ¸iæZ¡
wQj AmvaviY, wKšÍy GLb †m Ae¯’v e`‡j †M‡Q| GLb wkï cvj‡bi R‡b¨ bvm©vix, †W-†Kqvi †nvg I
wKÛviMv‡U©b BZ¨vw` we`¨gvb| Kv‡RB AvR cvwievwiK m¤^Ü AcÖ‡qvRbxq|
PZz_©Z ejv hvq †h, cvwievwiK eë¯’v GK we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwôZ| G D‡Ï‡kï ev¯ÍweKB hw` †Kvb
¸iæZ¡ †_‡K _v‡K Avi gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi R‡b¨B Zvi ev¯Íevqb Riæix n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j G eë¯’v‡K `ye©j
K‡i †`q †hme Ae¯’v, Zv gvbeZvi c‡¶ wKQy‡ZB Kj¨vYKi n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb cÖwZôvb
(Institution) cÖwZôv KivB †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv, gvbeZvi `ytL-ì` I hš¿Yv-jvÃbv we`~iYB
n‡”Q Avmj j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨| †Kvb cÖwZôvb G D‡Ï‡kï cÖwZeÜK n‡j Zvi g~‡jvrcvUbB evÃbxq| mšÍvb
I wcZv-gvZvi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wQbœKiv I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ we‡”Q` G‡b †`qvi R‡b¨ AvR †h-me cÖwZôvb
ùvo Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q, cvwievwiK eë¯’v‡K h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ †i‡L †m me cÖwZôvb‡K Kj¨vYKi f~wgKvq
wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hvq wKbv, ZvI †Zv Mfxifv‡e †f‡e †`Lv Avek¨K| G hw` m¤¢eB bv nq, Zvn‡j ej‡Z
n‡e, gvbyl cÖ_‡g cwiev‡ii weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, Zvic‡i Zviv K…wÎg weKí eë¯’v
wn‡m‡eÑk~b¨¯’vb c~i‡Yi R‡b¨Ñ Gme cÖwZôvb‡K ùvo Kwi‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z cwievi eë¯’v‡K h_vh_ cÖwZwôZ
†i‡LI Gme cÖwZôvb‡K fwel¨r gvbe es‡ki R‡b¨ Kj¨vYKi evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡iÑwKsev cwievi eë¯’vi
AbyK‚‡j G ai‡bi beZi Av‡iv cÖwZôvb cÖwZwôZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑZv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| eis G‡Z
cwiev‡ii Kvh©µ‡g MwZkxjZv Av‡m Ges cwiev‡ii Kvh©v ewj myôzfv‡e m¤cvw`Z nq|
5. eZ©gv‡b ivóª wkï †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wewfbœ eq‡mi gvby‡li ¯^v”Q›`¨c~Y© RxebhvÎvi R‡b¨ †hiƒc me©vZ¥K
eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z mg_© n‡”Q, wcZv-gvZvi c‡¶ Zv Kiv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢e bq| ZvB AvR cwievi †f‡½ †M‡j
ivóª †_‡KB me cÖ‡qvRb Abvqv‡mB c~iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z gvby‡li †Kvbiƒc Awbó nIqvi AvksKv
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
cÂgZ ejv hvq †h, hyw³wU Ggb hv †ck Ki‡Z AvaywbK hy‡Mi gvby‡li j¾vebZ nIqv DwPZ e‡jB g‡b
nq| eZ©gvb hy‡M †hfv‡e wkï-mšÍvb‡ì jvjb-cvjb Kiv n‡”Q, Zvi exfrm cwiYwZ `ywbqvi mvg‡b Db¥y³
n‡q †M‡Q| Gme cÖwZôvb gvbyl‡K cÖK…Z gbyl¨‡Z¡i w`‡K GwM‡q †bqvi cwie‡Z© wbZvšÍ cïi ¯Í‡i bvwg‡q
w`‡q‡Q| AvR‡Ki gvby‡li wnsmªZv I ee©iZv R½‡ji cï‡KI j¾v †`q| AvR‡Ki gvbe mgvR Rvnvbœv‡g
ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi GKwU gvÎB KviY, Avi Zv n‡”Q GB †h gvbyl‡K-fvjevmv, ì`, cÖxwZ, mnvbyf~wZ
my‡Kvgj fveaviv †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i w`‡j ZLb Avi gvbyl gvbyl _v‡K bv| ZLb R½‡ji wnsmª RšÍy I Zvi
g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ Ly‡u R cvIqv hvq bv| A_P gvby‡li ¯^fveMZ GB †cÖg-fvjevmv, ì`-cÖxwZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡j Zv gvbyl‡K †d‡ikZvi †P‡qI AwaK DbœZ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| AvB‡bi K‡Vvi kvmb
w`‡q gvbyl‡K e›`x Rv‡bvqvi †Zv evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍy Zvi g‡a¨ gbyl¨Z¡‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjv m¤¢e bq|
gv‡qi ggZv I †¯œngq †µvoB gvby‡li g‡a¨ gbyl¨Z¡ RvMv‡Z cv‡i| gv Zvi ggZvwm³ `„wó w`‡q `y»‡cvl¨
wkï‡K gbyl¨‡Z¡i Ggb D”PZi Ávb wk¶v w`‡Z cv‡ib, Ggb me gnr ¸‡Y Zv‡K f~wlZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv
GLbKvi †Kvb cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª Avi †Kvb M‡elYvMviI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| e¯ÍyZ gv wkï‡K †Kej ¯ÍbB †`b
bv, cÖwZ gyn‡~ Z©i mvnP‡h© Aj‡¶¨ Ggb me fveaviv gM‡R ewm‡q †`b, hvi ìæY GK ¶xY, `ye©jcÖvY wkï
RxweZ _v‡K, jvjb-cvj‡b µgk ewa©Z n‡q D‡V| gv‡qi Nygcvovwb Mvb wkïi †Pv‡L †Kej NygB G‡b †`q
bv, kÎæZv, N„Yv, wnsmv I gvbwmK KzwUjZv‡KI †¯œn-ggZvi wbg©j †mªvZavivq fvwm‡q †`q|
GKUz mnR `„wó‡Z wePvi Ki‡jB †`Lv hv‡e, cwievi AwZ ¶z`ª I nvjKv GKwU cÖwZôvb gvÎ| Zvi Aek¨
wKQy evaëvaKZv Av‡Q, Av‡Q wKQy `vwe I `vq`vwqZ¡| jvjb-cvjb I msMV‡bi R‡b¨ Zvi wbR¯^ KZ¸‡jv
we‡kl wbqg-cÖYvjxI i‡q‡Q| hviv cvwievwiK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í, Zviv †mme mn‡RB Abyaveb
Ki‡Z m¶g| Avi ZvivB †mm‡ei gb¯ÍvwË¡K I Af¨šÍixY fveaviv‡K h_vh_ i¶v K‡i Zvi jvjb-
cvj‡bi KZ©eÏ mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| c¶všÍ‡i ivóª n‡”Q GKwU e¨vcK, eo I fvix cÖwZôvb,
hv‡K cÖavbZ AvBb I kvm‡bi wfwË‡ZB Pj‡Z nq| GLb cwievi‡K †f‡½ w`‡q hw` †MvUv ivóª‡K GKwU
cwiev‡i cwiYZ K‡i †`qv nq, Zvn‡j cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †h AvšÍwiKZv I ì`-cÖxwZi
c„ôv- 19
dêyaviv cÖevwnZ Zv wbt‡k‡l dzwi‡q hv‡e| ivóª cwiev‡ii AvBb-weav‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †Zv c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i;
wKšÍy wbKUvZ¥xq I i³ m¤ú‡K©i †jvK‡ì cvi¯úwiK AvšÍwiK fveavivi weKí m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g bq
†Kvbµ‡gB|
gvby‡li cÖK…wZB Ggb †h, Zv‡K hZ`~i mxgve× cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ †i‡L jvjb-cvjb Kiv n‡e, Zvi
Af¨šÍixY †hvM¨Zv-cÖwZfv ZZ †ekx weKvk, ¯^”Q I cweÎZv jvf Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| ¶z`ª ¶z`ª `vwqZ¡
cvj‡bi AwfÁZvi wfZi w`‡q AMÖmi n‡qB gvbyl e„nËi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i| cwievi
eë¯’v‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡q gvbe mšÍvb‡K hw` iv‡óªi wekvj Db¥y³ cwi‡e‡k mnmvB wb‡¶c K‡i †`qv nq,
Zvn‡j Zvi c‡¶ mwVK †hvM¨Zv wb‡q M‡o IVv KLbB m¤¢e n‡e bv| cišÍy cwievi‡K ivóªxq cÖfv‡ei evB‡i
h_vh_fv‡e i¶v Kiv n‡j Zv gvbe es‡ki R‡b¨ GK Dchy³ cÖwk¶Y-†K›`ª (Training center) n‡Z
cv‡i, hvi d‡j gvbe cÖRb¥ DËiKv‡j iv‡óªi weivU `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. Avgiv cwievie× Rxe‡bi aviYv cvB-
K. Avj-KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g L. Avj-nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g
M. BwZnvm cv‡Vi gva¨‡g N. mgvRweÁvbx‡ì gva¨‡g|
2. c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li Avwef©ve Kxfv‡e N‡U‡Q?

K. weeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g L. nhiZ Av`g I nvIqvi (Av.) gva¨‡g
M. wgKvCj †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g N. wReivBj †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g|
3. ÔÔcvwievwiK Rxeb n‡PQ mgvR Rxe‡bi wfwËcÖ¯iÍ ÕÕ-GwU Kvi gZev`?

K. b„ZvwË¡K‡ì L. mgvRweÁvbx‡ì
M. Bmjvgx mgvRweÁvbx‡ì N. mKj DËiB mwVK|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. cwiev‡ii DrcwË m¤c‡K© aviYv w`b|
2. cwiev‡ii µgweKvk ms‡¶‡c wjLyb|
3. cwievi wejyß Kiv wK hyw³msMZ? Avcbvi gZvgZ wjLyb|
4. cwievi cÖ_v wejywßi Kzdj eY©bv Kiæb|
1. cwiev‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk m¤c‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiæb|
2. cwievi we‡ivax wPšÍv I Zv‡ì hyw³¸‡jv LÛb Kiæb|
cvV t 5
cwiev‡ii MVb I †kªwYweb¨vm

D‡Ïk¨


 Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii MVb m¤c‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cwiev‡ii wfwË wK Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cwiev‡ii †kªwYwefvM m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cvwievwiK KvVv‡gvi wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡eb|
cwiev‡ii MVb
cwievi nj mgv‡Ri †gŠwjK I ¶z`ªZg mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb| ZvB cwievi‡K mgv‡Ri wfwË wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ
Kiv nq| cwiev‡ii gva¨‡g gvby‡li mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi m~Pbv nq| cwievi‡K ev` w`‡q mgv‡Ri Kíbv Kiv
hvq bv| cwievi n‡”Q ¯^vgx-¯¿xi Ggb GKwU êa msMVb †hLv‡b Zviv mšÍvb-mšÍwZ gv-evev ev wbKU i³
m¤úwK©Z AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I `vm-`vmx ev PvKi-PvKivYx wb‡q GK‡Î emevm K‡i| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z
cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨‡K gymjgvb n‡Z n‡e| Agymwjg Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii m`m¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| A_ev
Zv‡ì †KD hw` Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM K‡i Z‡e †m Avi Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii m`m¨ _vK‡e bv| H cwievi †f‡½
w`‡Z n‡e| Ggwbfv‡e †Kvb †Q‡j-‡g‡q hw` Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ Av`k© MÖnY K‡i Z‡e †mI H gymwjg
cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e bv| nhiZ b~n (Av)-Gi cyÎ †Kbvb weagx© nIqvq †m nhiZ b~n (Av)
Gi cwievify³ wQj bv| †hgb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbÑ
.‫ﻏﻴﺮ َﺻ ِﺎﻟﺢ‬
ُْ ‫ﻞ‬
َ ‫ﻚِ ُإﻧﻪ َ َﻋ ٌﻤ‬
‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْ ْﻦ أ ِﻫﻠ َ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ٰ ُ ﻳﻨ ُ ﱠحِ ُإﻧ ْﻪ ﻟ‬
Ô†n b~n ! wbðq †m Avcbvi cwievify³ bq| wbðq †m AmrcivqYÕ| (myiv û` : 46)
cwievi MwVZ nq ¯^vgx I ¯¿x †_‡K| gnvb Avjøvn m„wói me wKQyB †Rvovq-†Rvovq m„wó K‡i‡QbÑhv‡Z K‡i
esk e„w× n‡Z cv‡i cwievi †_‡K| gvbe cwievi MVb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Avj-KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡QÑ
‫ﻮا ﻣﺎ َﻃ َﺎب ْﻟﻢ ﱢ َﻣﻦ ﱢٱﻟ َﺴ ِء‬

َ ‫ﭑﻧﻜ ُﺤ‬
ِ ‫َﻓ‬
Ôweevn Ki bvix‡ì ga¨ n‡Z hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv cQ›` Ki|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 3)
Avj-KziAv‡b Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
‫اﺟﺎ ُ ﱢو ﱠًذرﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺳ ﱢ ﻣ َﻦ ْﻗ ِﻠ َﻚ َ َو َﺟ َﻌﻠﻨﺎُ ﻟ ْﻬ ْﻢ َأزو‬
ً ‫َ ﻨﺎ ُ ُر‬ ‫َ َ ْوﻟﻘ ْﺪ َأرﺳﻠ‬
ÔAvcbvi c~‡e© A‡bK ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì‡K ¯¿x I mšÍvb-mšÍwZ w`‡qwQjvg|Õ (myiv Avi-ivÕ` :
38)
weev‡ni gva¨‡gB bi-bvixi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i cwievi MVb Kiv nq| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv cwievi
eë¯’v‡K my`„p, my›ì I myk„sLj Kivi R‡b¨ A‡bK wbqg-bxwZ †eu‡a w`‡q‡Qb| †m Abymv‡i Rxeb-hvcb
Kiv cwiev‡ii cÖwZwU m`‡mï KZ©e¨|
cwiev‡ii wfwË
cwievi cÖavbZ `yÕ‡Uv wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ nq| GKwU n‡”QÑ gvby‡li ¯^fveRvZ cÖK…wZ-wbwnZ cÖeYZv| G
cÖeYZvi Kvi‡YB gvbyl cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K cwievi MVb K‡i Avm‡Q Ges cvwievwiK Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Q|
cwievinxb gvbyl e„šPÍ z¨Z c‡Îi g‡ZvB w¯’wZnxb|
cwievi MV‡bi wØZxq wfwË n‡”QÑ mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v| G eë¯’vq cwievi nj wekvj
†¶Î| mgvR I RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ Zv-B wQj GKgvÎ Dcvq| G Kvi‡Y cÖvPxb Kv‡ji †MvÎ wQj AwaKZi
we¯ÍZ
… | bvg gvÎ m¤ú‡K©I eû e¨w³ GK GKwU †Mv‡Îi AšÍfy©³ n‡q _vK‡Z cviZ| cwiev‡ii wbR¯^ GKvšÍ
Avcb †jvK‡ì Rvb-gvj I B¾‡Zi i¶Yv‡e¶Y †mLv‡b Kiv n‡Zv|
cwiev‡ii †kªwY wefvM
mgvRweÁvbxMY wZwbwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i cwiev‡ii †kªwY wefvM K‡i‡Qb, h_vÑ
c„ôv- 21
1. eskMZ cwiPq I wbqš¿‡Yi aviv
2. êevwnK cÖ_v
3. cvwievwiK KvVv‡gvi cwiwa
wb‡¤œ Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj
1. esk cwiPq I wbqš¿‡Yi aviv Abyhvqx cwievi‡K `yÕfv‡M wef³ Kiv nq, h_v t (K) wcZ…Zvwš¿K I (L)
gvZ…Zvwš¿K cwievi|
K. wcZ…Zvwš¿K cwievi t G ai‡bi cwiev‡i cyiæ‡li gva¨‡g esk cwiPq wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| cwiev‡ii
KZ©v nj cyiæl| cwiev‡ii fiY-†cvlY I wbivcËvmn hveZxq `vq-`vwqZ¡ cyiæ‡li nv‡Z Awc©Z _v‡K|
mgvRweÁvbx †nbix †gBb wcZ…Zvwš¿K cwievi‡K Avw` I AK…wÎg cwievi eë¯’v e‡j AwfgZ e¨³
K‡ib|
L. gvZ…Zvwš¿K cwievi t G ai‡bi cwiev‡i bvixi AwaKvi †ekx Avevi esk cwiPqI bvixi gva¨‡g
wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| bvixiv cwiev‡ii cÖavb Avi cyiæ‡liv Aaxb¯’ nq|
2. êevwnK cÖ_v Abyhvqx cwievi‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq, h_v t (K) GK cZœxwewkó cwievi, (L)
eûcZœx wewkó cwievi Ges (M) eûcwZ cwievi|
K. GKcZœxwewkó cwievi t G ai‡bi cwievi ej‡Z †mB cwievi eë¯’v‡K eySvq †hLv‡b GKRb cyiæl
Ges GKRb bvix weevneÜ‡b Ave× n‡q cwievi MVb K‡i| G ai‡bi cwieviB eZ©gvb mgv‡R
me‡P‡q †ekx cÖPwjZ|
L. eûcZœxwewkó cwievi t G ai‡bi cwiev‡i GKRb cyiæl GKvwaK ¯¿x‡jvK‡K weevn K‡i cwievi MVb
K‡i| †hgbÑ fyUv‡bi ivR cwiev‡i G cÖ_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Bmjv‡g GKvwaK ¯¿x MÖnY K‡i cwievi
MV‡bi AbygwZ Av‡Q| Z‡e GKmv‡_ GKvwaK ¯¿x ev m‡e©v”P 4Rb ¯¿x MÖnY Kiv mKj cyi‡y li Rb¨ êa
bq| †¶Î we‡k‡l Bmjvg GKvwaK we‡qi A_©vr 4Rb ch©šÍ we‡qi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q gvÎ|
M. eûcwZ cwievi t G ai‡bi cwievi eë¯’vq GKRb bvix GKvwaK cyiæ‡li m‡½ weevneÜ‡b Ave×
n‡q GKm‡½ emevm K‡i| Bmjvg eûcwZ cwievi‡K êa e‡j ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i bv| gvbe
cÖRb¥avivi cweÎZv i¶vi Rb¨ Bmjvg GKK cwZ cwievi MV‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| GKRb ¯¿x‡jvK
hw` GKvwaK cyiæl ev ¯^vgx MÖnY K‡i Z‡e Bmjvg Zv e¨wfPv‡ii AšÍfz©³ e‡j mve¨¯Í K‡i|
3. cwiev‡ii msMVb, KvVv‡gv I AvK…wZi Dci wfwË K‡i cwievi‡K `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq, h_v t
(K) GKK cwievi I (L) †hŠ_ cwievi|
K. GKK cwievi t G ai‡bi cwiev‡i ¯^vgx I ¯¿x Ges Zv‡ì mšÍvb-mš‘wZiv m`m¨fy³ nq| GKK
cwievi A‡c¶vK…Z ¶z`ª| Giƒc cwiev‡i e‡qv‡R¨ô cyiæl ev wcZvi cÖvavb¨ ¯^xKvi Kiv nq|
L. †hŠ_ cwievi t G ai‡bi cwiev‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿x, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, fvB-†evb, gvZv-wcZv, `v`v-`v`x, fvB‡qi
mšÍvb-mšÍwZ GgbwK A‡bK †¶‡Î ¯¿xi fvB-†evb I wcZv-gvZvmn GK‡Î emevm K‡i| Giƒc cwiev‡i
Avq-e¨q, Drcv`b BZ¨vw` cwiev‡ii KZ©v KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z nq|
AwZ cÖvPxb Kvj n‡ZB gymwjg mgv‡R GKK cwievi I †hŠ_ cwievi GB `yB RvZxq cwiev‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡
we`¨gvb| ZvQvov Bmjvgx aviYv g‡Z G `yÕ‡Uv cwievi wcZ…Zvwš¿K cwiev‡ii AšÍfy©³| Bmjv‡g gvZ…Zvwš¿K
cwiev‡ii †Kvb weavb †bB| KviY, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Kvb-†Kvb †¶‡Î cyiæl‡K bvix‡ì Dc‡i cÖvavb¨
w`‡q‡Qb| cyiæl mvaviYZ cwiev‡ii cÖavb n‡e GwU Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU| Bmjvgx weavb g‡Z GKRb cyiæl
Zvi ¯¿x, cyÎ-Kb¨v I Ab¨vb¨ wbKUvZ¥xq Z_v cwiev‡ii mK‡ji fiY-‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| GwU
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi †`qv weavb| cwievi cwiRb‡ì fiY †cvl‡Yi R‡b¨ iæwR †ivhMvi Kiv‡K Bmjvg
Bev`vZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| myZivs gymjgvb wn‡m‡e Kv‡iv c‡¶ cwievi m¤c‡K© Ab¨ †Kvb aviYv
†cvlY Kiv êa bq|

evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi eë¯’v

evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gvq wbgœwjwLZ wfbœZv cwijw¶Z nq t
1. ag©MZ wfbœZv ;
2. GjvKvi (kni / MÖvg) wfbœZv ;
3. f~wgMZ (mgZj / DuPz) wfbœZv ;
4. A_©‰bwZK †kªwY gh©v`vi wfbœZv BZ¨vw`|
evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Dc‡iv³ wfbœZv¸‡jvB cÖavb| ZvB Gi
Av‡jv‡KB cwievi eë¯’v we‡kølY Ki‡Z nq| wb‡¤œ evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi eë¯’vi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv nj-
GKK cwievi I †hŠ_ cwievi
HwZn¨MZfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY cwievi¸‡jv †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii AvIZvfy³| Z‡e knivÂ‡ji
cwievi¸‡jv‡K GKK ev AYy cwievi ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| MÖvgvÂ‡j HwZn¨MZ cwievi¸‡jv GLb †f‡½ hv‡”Q|
†f‡½ hvIqvi †cQ‡b Aek¨ A‡bK KviY i‡q‡Q, †hgb t A_©‰bwZK `yive¯’v, m¤úwË e›Ub, †ckvMZ
wewfbœZv, e¨w³‡Z¡i msNvZ, mnmv AvMZ AvaywbKZvi †Quvqv BZ¨vw`| Z‡e MÖvgvÂ‡ji gymwjg
cwievi¸‡jvi Zzjbvq wn›`y cwievi¸‡jv GLbI †hŠ_ KvVv‡gvi AvIZvfy³| knivÂ‡jI AvRKvj †hŠ_
cwiev‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ cwijw¶Z nq| A‡bK mgq knivÂ‡ji Abycwievi¸‡jv †hŠ_ cwiev‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q hvq
hLb MÖvgvÂj †_‡K ÁvwZm¤úKx©q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb GKK cwiev‡ii m‡½ emevm Avi¤¢ K‡i|
wcZ…cÖavb cwievi
evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv mvaviYZ wcZ…cÖavb| MÖvgvÂ‡ji cwievi¸‡jv †ekxi fvMB wcZ…cÖavb|
knivÂ‡ji cwievi¸‡jv wcZ…cÖavb n‡jI D”P wk¶vi cÖfve Ges D`vi g‡bvf½xi Kvi‡Y cwievi¸‡jv‡Z
GKai‡bi mgZv‡eva ˆZix n‡q‡Q| ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qB GLv‡b cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| ¯^vgxi cvkvcvwk
¯¿xi DcvR©b GLv‡b cwievi‡K Av‡iv mymsnZ I A_©en K‡i †Zv‡j|
cwievi KvVv‡gvq cÖvavb¨Zvi welq‡K Av‡jvPbvq Avb‡j `ywU cÖZ¨q‡K my² we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z nq| h_v-
¶gZv I gh©v`v| evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gvq cwiev‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ cyiæl _vKvi d‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h,
D³ cwiev‡i cyiylB ¶gZvevb Ges bvixi gh©v`v †mLv‡b Kg| Ggb aviYv †cvlY Kiv mwVK bq| †Kbbv,
¶gZvevbiv †h memgq gh©v`vi AaxKvix n‡eb-G aviYv wVK bq| ¶gZv me©`vB gh©v`v ˆZix K‡i bv|
wcZ…cÖavb cwievi¸‡jv‡Z ¯^vgx-¯¿x wg‡j-wg‡k †hŠ_fv‡e cwievi cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡fvi enb K‡i| GLv‡b
¶gZv ev KZ©„‡Z¡i welqwU cÖvavb¨ cvq bv|
GK weevnwfwËK cwievi
eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki msL¨vMwiô cwieviB GK weevnwfwËK cwievi| Z‡e MÖvgxY abvX¨ gymwjg
cwievi¸‡jvi KvVv‡gv‡Z GKvwaK ev eû weevn wfwËK cwievi †`Lv hvq| m¤cÖwZ Gi cwigvY †ek K‡g
G‡m‡Q| knivÂ‡j eûweevn-wfwËK cwievi †bB ej‡jB P‡j| hv Av‡Q Zv msL¨vq AwZ bMY¨| gymwjg
mgv‡R weaev weev‡ni cÖPjb i‡q‡Q|
wcZ…evm I bqvevm bxwZwfwËK cwievi
evsjv‡`‡ki cwiev‡ii KvVv‡gv g~jZ wcZ…evm bxwZ AbymiY K‡i| weev‡nvËi emev‡mi ¯’vb Abymv‡i
wcZ…evmwfwËK cwievi n‡jv Giƒc †hLv‡b weev‡ni ci be`¤úwZ cÖ_vbymv‡i wcZ…M„‡n emevm K‡i|
evsjv‡`‡ki wcZ…evmwfwËK cwievi KvVv‡gv GL‡bv mPj| wcZ…ev‡mi D‡ëvbxwZ Abyhvqx gvZ…evmwfwËK
cwiev‡ii msL¨v evsjv‡`‡k AwZ bMY¨| Giƒc cwievi †Kej DcRvwZ‡ì `yÕGKwU kvLvq †`Lv hvq|
eZ©gv‡b e¨vcK bMivqb Ges wkZ¥vq‡bi d‡j A‡b‡KB knivÂ‡j wKse wkí GjvKvq bqvevm wfwËK
cwievi MVb K‡i| bqvevmwfwËK cwiev‡i be`¤úwZ ¯^vgxi M„n wKsev ¯¿xi evevi M„n-‡KvbwU‡ZB emevm
K‡i bv| evsjv‡`‡ki cwiev‡ii KvVv‡gv‡Z bqvevmwfwËK cwievi w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| MÖvgvÂ‡jI
AvRKvj GB KvVv‡gvi cwiev‡ii msL¨v evo‡Q| †Kbbv RbmsL¨v e„w×i d‡j MÖvgvÂ‡j gvby‡li
wf‡Uevox‡ZI A‡bK mgq RvqMvi msKzjvb n‡”Q bv| d‡i bqvevmwfwËK cwievi ïayB knivÂj I
wkZ¥vÂ‡j bq, MÖvgvÂ‡jI cÖwZw`b evo‡Q|
c„ôv- 23
wØ-m~Îxq bxwZ wfwËK cwievi

evsjv‡`‡ki cwiev‡ii KvVv‡gv‡Z cvðv‡Zï gZB wØ-m~Îxq bxwZ AbymiY Kiv nq| wØ-m~Îxq bxwZ n‡jv-
cwievi KvVv‡gv‡Z wcZ… Ges gvZ… Dfq c‡¶i AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡ì gh©v`v I ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv| Z‡e Avgv‡ì
cwievi KvVv‡gv eûjvs‡k wcZ…cÖavb nIqvi Kvi‡Y we‡klZt MÖvgvÂ‡ji cwievi¸‡jv‡Z bvbv-bvbxi †P‡q
`v`v-`v`x Ges gvgv-Lvjvi †P‡q PvPv-dzdzi ¸iæZ¡ †ekx cwijw¶Z nq| knivÂ‡j wØ-m~Îxq bxwZwfwËK
cwievi †gvUvgywU †`Lv hvq| †Kbbv, knivÂ‡j bqvevmwfwËK cwiev‡ii msL¨v B`vbxs A‡bK e„w×
†c‡q‡Q| Z‡e MÖvgvÂ‡j wØ-m~Îxq bxwZwfwËK cwiev‡ii msL¨v AcÖZzj nIqvi wcQ‡b A_©‰bwZK †kªwY
gh©v`v‡K A‡bK mgq cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| Zvic‡iI ejv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡ki cwiev‡ii
KvVv‡gv‡Z wØ-m~Îxq bxwZ †ek AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. Bmjvgx cwievi ej‡Z †evSvq-
K. GKK cZœx cwievi‡K L. eû cZœx cwievi‡K
M. bqvevm wfwËK cwievi‡K N. gymwjg m`m¨ wfwËK cwievi‡K|
2. cwievi mvaviYZ KqwU wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ?
K. 4wU L. 3wU
M. 2wU 4. 5wU|
3. mgvRweÁvbxMY KqwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i cwiev‡ii †kªwYwefvM K‡i‡Qb-
K. 3wU L. 4wU
M. 6wU N. 2wU|
4. evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv‡Z KqwU wfbœZv †`Lv hvq-
K. 7wU L. 5wU
M. 4wU N. 3wU|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii msw¶ß cwiPq w`b|
2. cwievi‡K KqwU †kªwY‡Z fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q wjLyb|
3. GKK cwievi I †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii aviYv w`b|
1. Bmjvgx cwievi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? cwiev‡ii †kªwY wefvM Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
2. evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi eë¯’vi Ici Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

cvV t 6
cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewj
D‡Ïk¨
 ÔÔêa `v¤cZ¨ Rxeb hvcb I mšÍvb Rb¥ †`qv cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ Ab¨ZgÕÕ- Zv ej‡Z
cvi‡eb|
 cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewj
Avgiv Rvwb, bvix-cyiæ‡li êevwnK m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g GK‡Î emevm Kivi ga¨ w`‡qB cwiev‡ii AvZ¥cÖKvk
N‡U| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z nqZ A‡b‡K g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, êevwnK m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g †hŠb Z…wß jvf KivB
cwievi MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨| Avi G D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Rxeb avi‡Yi R‡b¨ Zv‡K wKQy KvR Ki‡Z nq|
cwiev‡ii R‡b¨ mywbw`©ó †Kvb Kvh©vewj †bB- Ggb aviYv KivI mwVK bq| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z cwievi LyeB
¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i| cwiev‡ii gva¨‡gB gvbyl êafv‡e Rxeb hvcb Kivi my‡hvM cvq| cweÎ I DbœZ gvbe
cÖRb¥aviv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z cwiev‡ii †Kvb weKí †bB| cwievi bi-bvix‡K G RMr msmv‡i wbiew”Qbœ myL I
Abvwej Avb›` `v‡b mnvqZv K‡i| mšÍvb-mšÍwZ jvjb-cvjb, mywk¶v cwiev‡ii gva¨‡gB n‡q _v‡K| ZvB
cwievi n‡”Q gvbe mgv‡Ri GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ms¯’v| hvi gva¨‡g GKRb bvix-cyiæl êevwnK eÜ‡b Ave×
n‡q wb‡Ri †hŠbv‡½i †ndvRZ K‡i, bvix-cyiæ‡li †hŠb DQ„sLjZv `~i K‡i, mgvR MV‡b mnvqZv `vb K‡i
mf¨Zvi weKvk NUvq| wb‡¤œ cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewj ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv njÑ
êa `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb hvcb
gvbe eskaviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv Ges myL-kvwšÍgq Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ êa I Aby‡gvw`Z `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb hvcb
Kiv Acwinvh©, Avi cwievi cÖavbZ G KvRwU cÖ_g K‡i _v‡K| bi-bvixi A‰ea m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y †h
mšÍvb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Zv mvgvwRKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z bq Ges RviR mšÍvb wn‡m‡e mgv‡R N„wYZ nq| Avi Zv gvbe
mgvR I mf¨Zvi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K cwiYwZ †W‡K Av‡b| GRb¨ Bmjvg cweÎ êevwnK eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g
cvwievwiK Rxeb ïiæ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| gvbe mšÍvb n‡”Q Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi we‡kl wbqvgZ Ges gvbe esk
aviv i¶v Kivi cÖavb Dcvq| e¯ÍyZt êa weev‡ni gva¨‡g ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ Av‡eM-D”Qvmc~Y© cweÎ †cÖ‡gi
m~Pbv nq| Avi Zvi cwiYwZ‡Z Rb¥ jvf K‡i cweÎ gvbe mšÍvb| `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb e¨ZxZ †hŠb m‡¤¢v M
gvbyl‡K cïi ¯Í‡i bvwg‡q †`q| Zv‡Z †h mšÍvb Rb¥ †bq, Zv‡K Avg„Zz¨ Kj¼ I Awfkv‡ci M- vwb enb
Ki‡Z nq| êa `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi gva¨‡g mšÍvb Rb¥`vb m¤ú‡K© AvjKziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡QÑ
‫ٱﻟﺼ ِﺎﻟ َﺤ ُﺎت َ ْﺧٌﻴﺮ ِﻋ َﻨﺪ َ ﱢ َر َﻚ َ ﺛﻮا ﺎ‬
‫ٱﻟﺪﻧﺎ َ َوٱﻟ ِ َﺎﻗ ُﺎت ﱠ‬
َ ْ ‫َٱﻟﻤ ُﺎلَ َُوٱﻟﺒﻨ َﻮن َ ُز ﻨﺔ َٱﻟ َﺤ ِﺎة ﱡ‬
‫ﺧﻴ َﺮ ًأﻣ‬
ٌ ْ ‫َ َو‬
Òab-m¤c` I mšÍvb-mšÍwZ BnKvjxb Rxe‡bi †kvfv Ges ¯’vqx mrKvR †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU cyi¯‹vi
cÖvwßi Rb¨ †kÖô Ges Kvw•LZ wn‡m‡e DrK…ó|Ó (Avj-Kvnvd : 46)
AvaywbK wKQy msL¨K cwievi mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi Kv‡R wbw`©ó wKQy mZK©Zvg~jK eë¯’v wb‡”Q Kg mšÍvb
Rb¥jv‡fi Avkvq| m‡PZb I wkw¶Z cwievi RbmsL¨v k~‡bï †KvVvq bvwg‡q Avb‡Z m‡Pó n‡”Q| ZeyI
AvaywbK mgv‡R mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi ˆRweK KvRwU‡K G‡Kev‡i ev` †`qv m¤¢e bq| mgv‡Ri cwieZ©‡b hZB
weKí eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv †nvK bv †Kb ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ˆRweK m¤úK© eRvq ivLv cwiev‡ii Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK wfwË|
mgv‡Ri Drcv`b cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Rb¨ Ges iv‡óªi bvMwiK-mgvR M‡o Zzj‡ZI cÖ‡qvRbxq mšÍvb
Rb¥`vb I jvjb-cvjbKiv cwiev‡ii KZ©e¨| gvbyl ïay i³-gvs‡m Mov cÖvwY bq, Zvi g‡a¨ ˆRweK I
gb¯ÍvwË¡K Av‡eM-Abyf~wZ, mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ fvjevmv cÖf„wZ i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Zvi mnRvZ cÖe„wË| weev‡ni
gva¨‡g MwVZ cwiev‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ˆRweK m¤úK© êaZv cvq| Avi mšÍvb jvf K‡i mvgvwRK êaZv|
c„ôv- 25
I‡qóvigvK© e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †hŠb Cl©vcivqYZv Abycwiev‡ii DrcwË Ges ¯’vwq‡Z¡i g~j| ZvB, cwiev‡ii
MwÛ‡ZB gvbyl Zvi ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡e| Av‡eM Ges Kíbv Øviv ZvwoZ n‡q cwiev‡ii Aejywß
Kvgbv Ki‡jB cwievi †jvc cv‡e GK_v aviYv Kiv †gv‡UB wVK bq|
mšÍvb jvjb-cvjb I cwiPh©v
wkïi cÖwZ wcZv-gvZv I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Avì, †¯œn, fvjevmv BZ¨vw` hZUv ˆRweK KvR, Zvi †P‡q
†ekx gb¯ÍvwË¡K| wkïi jvjb-cvj‡bi `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i wfwË n‡jv wkïi cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva| wkïi cwiPh©v,
wPËwe‡bv`b, e¨vqvg, Avì Ges m‡e©vcwi Zv‡K †¯œ‡ni ci‡k jvjb-cvj‡bi KvRwU cwievi K‡i _v‡K|
AvaywbK Kv‡ji AwaKvsk mgvR g‡bvweÁvbxB G K_v ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, e¨w³Z¡ MV‡b wkïi cvwievwiK
AwfÁZv GK my`~i cÖmvix f~wgKv iv‡L| wkï-wK‡kv‡iiv AwZkq Av‡eM cÖeY nq| RM‡Zi bvbv inm¨
m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì A‡bK cÖkœ| Zviv †¶Î we‡k‡l ¯úk©KvZi nq| ZvB, wkï‡K Avì-†¯œn-fvjevmv w`‡q
myôzfv‡e jvjb-cvjb I cwiPh©v Kiv cwiev‡ii KvR|
wkïi wk¶v-`x¶vi eë¯’v Kiv
Avjøvni weavb cvjb t Avjøvn gvbe RvwZ‡K Zuvi Bev`vZ I cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Rb¨B c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avjøvni weavb cvjb ïiæ nq cvwievwiK Rxeb †_‡K| †hgbÑ gnvb Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib-
.‫ﻧﻔﺴْﻢ َ ْوأ ِﻫﻠ ْ َﻢ ﻧﺎرا‬

َ ‫ٰ ﱡ َ ﺄﻳﻬﺎ ِٱﻟﺬ َﻳﻦ َ ُآﻣﻨ ُﻮا ۤﻗﻮا ُأ‬
Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì cwievi-cwiRb‡K Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI|Õ (myiv AvZ-
Zvnixg : 6)
ZvB Avjøvni wewa-weavb †g‡b PjvI cvwievwiK Kvh©vewji AšÍfy©³|
cwievi‡K m`m¨‡ì cÖwk¶Yvjq wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv t Bmjvgx cvwievwiK eë¯’vq Gi m`m¨‡ì we‡kl
K‡i mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡ì‡K ˆkke n‡Z Bmjv‡gi wk¶vq cÖwk¶Y I Zv Rxe‡b ev¯Íevq‡bi eë¯’v KivI
cvwievwiK Kvh©vewji Ab¨Zg KvR| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv G cÖm‡½ e‡jb-
.‫ﻄ ْﺒﺮ َ ْ َﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬

ِ ‫ٱﺻ‬
َ ْ ‫ِة َ و‬ ‫ﭑﻟﺼ‬
َ ‫َ ُو ْأﻣ ْﺮ أ َﻫﻠﻚ ِ ﱠ‬
ÔGes †Zvgvi cwievieM©‡K mvjv‡Zi Av‡`k `vI Ges Zv‡Z AwePwjZ _vK|Õ (myiv Zv-nv : 132)
gnvbex (mv.)-Gi evYx †_‡KI Avgiv Dc‡iv³ welqwU Rvb‡Z cvwi|
.‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻞ واﻟﺪ وﻟﺪا اﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ادب ﺣﺴﻦ‬

Ô†Kvb wcZv-gvZv mšÍvb‡K DËg Avè-Kvq`v I ¯^fvePwiÎ wk¶v`vb A‡c¶v fvj †Kvb `vb w`‡Z cv‡i
bv|Õ (wZiwghx)
cvwievwiK Rxeb‡K gvbe-mf¨Zvi cÖv_wgK wk¶v‡K›`ª ejv nq| †Kbbv GKwU wkï Av‰kke gvbexq
¸Yvewj, †mŠRb¨‡eva, AvPvi-AvPiY, webq, c‡ivcKvi, Z¨vM, wbôv, wbqg-k„•Ljv BZv¨vw` welq¸‡jv
cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡kB wk¶v jvf K‡i _v‡K hv cieZ©x‡Z Rxeb Pjvi w`kvix nq|
gvbweK ¸Yvewji jvjb †K›`ª t Bmjvgx cwievi eë¯’v gvbweK ¸Yvewji jvjb f~wg| cwiev‡ii
m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ †cÖg-cÖxwZ, gvqv-ggZv, Avì-†¯œn, mg‡SvZv, D`viZv, mnvqZv, mnvbyf~wZ, kª×v-
fvjevmv, Avè-Kvq`v, mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv, KZ©e¨, `vwqZ¡‡eva, Zvnhxe-ZvgvÏyb BZ¨vw` gvbweK
¸Yvewji D‡b¥l NUv‡bv Acwinvh©| G¸‡jv e„nËi mgvR-mf¨Zv‡K wUwK‡q iv‡L Ges myôz mgvR MV‡b
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L|
Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii m`mïv me mgq my›ì I cwi”Qbœ Rxe‡biB K_v e‡j _v‡K| †hgb Avj-KziAv‡bi
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-

.‫ِﺪ‬ ‫اط َٱﻟﺤ ِﻤ‬

ِ ‫ﺻﺮ‬
َ ِ ‫ٱﻟﻄ ِﺐ ِﻣَﻦ َ ْٱﻟﻘ ِﻮل َ ُ ُوﻫ ۤﺪوِا إ ٰﻟﻰ‬
‫َ ُ ُوﻫ ۤﺪو ِا إﻟﻰ ﱠ ﱢ‬
ÔZv‡ì‡K cweÎ ev‡Kï AbyMvgx Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Zviv cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj cig cÖksmvfvRb Avjøvni
c‡_|Õ (myiv Avj-nv¾ : 24)
gvbe mf¨Zvi jvjb †¶Î t Bmjvgx cwievv‡K gvbe mf¨Zvi jvjb f~wg wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv cªwZwU
cwievi cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi cÖxwZgq c~Z-cweÎ cvwievwiK cwigÛ‡j wkïi Rb¥ nq|
AZ:ci wcZv-gvZv, AvZœxq-¯^R‡bi ü`q wbsov‡bv Avì †¯œn I gvqv ggZvq jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡q eo nq,
Avè-Kvq`v †k‡L, DbœZ wk¶v-`x¶vq M‡o I‡V| cwiev‡iB Zvi wk¶vi wfwË M‡o I‡V| wfwË fvj n‡j,
Zvi RxebI my›ì nq| gvZv-wcZv Z_v cwiev‡ii mnvqZv bv †c‡j ‡m wkï myôzfv‡e M‡o I‡V bv| DbœZ
†`k¸‡jv‡Z cvwievwiK eÜb †bB e‡j †mLvbKvi Ae¯’v AvR eoB nZvkve¨ÄK|
Av_©-mvgvwRK wbivcËv weavb t cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv cwievi
cÖavb‡ì Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| wec‡`-Avc‡`, A¶gZvq †Kvb m`m¨ hv‡Z Amnvq †eva bv K‡i
†mw`‡K we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ ivLv cwiev‡ii KvR| mKj Ae¯’vq cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY G‡K Ac‡ii myL-`y:‡L
GwM‡q Av‡m| Zvi fiY-†cvlY I wPwKrmvi eë¯’v K‡i| cwiev‡i e„×iv ïyay mnvbyf~wZB cvq bv, Bmjvgx
cwiev‡i Zviv m¤§v‡bi cvÎ|
gnvbex (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv mšÍvb‡ì cÖwZ me©`v `„wó ivL|Õ
wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì †¯œn Ki Ges Zv‡ì fvj eënvi †kLvI|Õ
myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, Bmjvgx cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg w`K n‡PQ- cvi¯úwiK
mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g cweÎ I kvwšÍgq Rxeb hvcb Kiv Ges mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡K Bmjvgx Av`‡k© M‡o †Zvjv,
hv‡Z mK‡ji Rb¨ Bn-ciKvjxb myL-kvwšÍ, wbivcËv I †cÖggq cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv m¤¢e nq|
cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e ag© wk¶v`vb t cwiev‡ii Ab¨Zg KvR n‡”Q mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡ì g‡a¨ ag©xq Ges mvgvwRK
g~j¨‡eva wfwËK wk¶v`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| e¯‘Zt ag© gvbyl‡K bxwZevb, mr I mZ¨vbymÜvbx K‡i †Zv‡j| ag©
e¨w³MZ ‡jvf-jvjmv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges PwiÎ MV‡b we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| g~jZ a‡g©i mvgvwRK
¸iæZ¡ A‡bK| mšÍvb-mšÍwZi ag©xq wk¶vi Dchy³ gva¨g cwievi| cwieviB evwo‡Z ev g³‡e ag©xq wk¶v
MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v K‡i _v‡K|
mvgvwRK KvR t cwiev‡ii Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR n‡jv mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡ì Dchy³ mvgvwRK Rxe wn‡m‡e
M‡o †Zvjv| cÖv_wgKfv‡e GKvRwU cwiev‡ii IciB eZ©vq| cwieviB Zvi wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì mvgvwRK
g~j¨‡eva, AvPvi-cÖ_v, ixwZ-bxwZ Z_v ms¯‹…wZi a¨vb-aviYv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK Ávb mieivn K‡i| mvgvwRK
Rxe wn‡m‡e mgv‡R emevm Ki‡Z †M‡j gvbyl‡K cÖwZwbqZB Zvi Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z nq|
cvi¯úwiK fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ges wewfbœ KvR-K‡g© Zv‡ì gZ wewbgq Ki‡Z GKvav‡i mn‡hvwMZv Ges
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Avk&ªq wb‡Z nq| Gfv‡eB †m mvgvwRK ¸Yvewj AR©b K‡i Ges mgv‡R emevm Kivi †KŠkj
AvqË K‡i| mgvRwe‡ivax Ggb A‡bK KvR Av‡Q hv nq‡Zv AvBbwe‡ivax bq| mgvR KZ…©K wbw›`Z ev
mgvRwe‡ivax AvPiY wbqš¿Y Kivi `vwqZ¡I cÖv_wgKfv‡e cwieviB MÖnY K‡i|
wPËwe‡bv`b ev kixi PP©vi eë¯’v Kiv t wPËwe‡bv`‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖvY‡K›`ª n‡jv cwievi| cwiev‡ii
m`mïv bvbvwea kixi PP©vg~jK †Ljv-a~jv I Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` K‡i Zv‡ì
GK‡Nu‡qwg `~i Kivi †Póv K‡i|
evsjv‡`‡ki gymjgvbMY bvbv AvPvi-Abyôvb, Zmwen cvV, mvjvZ Av`vq, Zvivweni mvjv‡Z †hvM †Ìqv,
Rygvi mvjvZ Av`vq, weevn Abyôvb, evwo‡Z wewfbœ agx©q Abyôvb, KziAvb cvV BZ¨vw` Abyôvb D`hvcb
K‡i _v‡K| gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi wP‡Ëi cÖkvwšÍ Avbq‡b G mKj Abyôvb mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z GK_v wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq †h, cwiev‡ii Gme Kvh©vewj myk„•Lj cwievi
MV‡bi Ab¨Zg evnb| cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ eZ©gvb mgv‡R we›`ygvÎ K‡gwb eis e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
c„ôv- 27
1. Bmjvg cwievi cÖ_v‡K -
K. wbj¾© cÖ_v g‡b K‡i L. wbiærmvwnZ K‡i
M. cwievi cÖ_v †f‡½ w`‡Z Pvq N. gReyZ cvwievwiK Rxeb Mo‡Z Pvq|
2. cvwievwiK Rxeb hvc‡bi gva¨‡g GKRb bi-bvix-

K. j¾v¯’v‡bi msi¶Y K‡i L. bvix-cyiæ‡li †hŠb DPQ„sLjZv `~i K‡i
M. mf¨Zvi weKvk NUvq N. me KqwU DËiB mwVK|
3. ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì fvj ¯^fve-PwiÎ wk¶v `vIÕÕ -GwU Kvi wb‡`©k?

K. gnvb Avjøvni L. gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi
M. nhiZ `vD` (Av.)-Gi N. nhiZ †jvKgvb (Av.)-Gi|
4. †KvbwU wVK? wjLyb|

K. ag© gvbyl‡K webqx K‡i L. ag© PwiÎ MV‡b mnvqZv `vb K‡i
M. ag© gvby‡li †jvf jvjmv wbqš¿Y K‡i N. me KqwU DËiB mwVK|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. ÔÔcwiev‡ii cÖavb KvR êa `v¤cZ¨ Rxeb-hvcb KivÕÕ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
2. ÔÔcwievi gvbweK ¸Yvewji weKvk †K›`ªÕÕ-eY©bv Kiæb|
3. cwiev‡ii agx©q I mvgvwRK Kvh©vewj ms‡¶‡c Zy‡j aiæb|
1. GKwU Av`k© cwiev‡ii Kvh©vewj Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

cvV t 7
Av`k© cwiev‡ii ¯îƒc

D‡Ïk¨
 ÔÔAvjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©‡k †h cvwievwiK Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z nqÕÕ Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 ÔÔcwievi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wk¶vqZbÕÕ Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 nhiZ jyKgvb (Av.)-Gi Dc‡`kvewj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Av`k© cwiev‡ii ¯îƒc eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
cwievi
Avgiv Rvwb, cwievi n‡”Q mgv‡Ri g~j wfwË Ges mgvR msMV‡bi GKwU ¶z`ª Ask, †hLv‡b ¯^vgx-¯¿x Zv‡ì
mšÍvb-mšÍvbvw` wb‡q emevm K‡i| cwievi †QvU eo `yB ai‡YiB n‡Z cv‡i| cwiev‡ii `yÕwU cÖavb iƒc
i‡q‡Q h_vÑ†hŠ_ cwievi I GKK cwievi| cÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K P‡j Avmv †hŠ_ cwievi¸‡jv AvR bvbv Kvi‡Y
†f‡½ hv‡”Q| bMivqY I wkZ¥vq‡bi cÖfve, Avw_©K mgm¨v, e¨w³‡Z¡i msNvZ cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y †hŠ_
cwievi¸‡jv †f‡½ GKK cwiev‡i cwiYZ n‡”Q| GKK cwiev‡i GKwU `¤úwZi mšÍvb-mšÍwZ Qvov mvaviYZ
Avi †KD †mLv‡b emevm K‡i bv| †hŠ_ cwiev‡i Aek¨ `yÕwZb cyiæ‡li i³ m¤úwK©Z AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb eZ©gvb
_v‡K| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GKK cwievi I †hŠ_ cwievi DfqwUB ¯^xK…Z| Z‡e †hŠ_ cwievi cÖwZcvj‡b
Bmjvg wKQy kZ©v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb, †hŠ_ cwievi i³ m¤úKx©q wbKU AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Z_v gv, evev,
fvB-†evb wb‡q MwVZ nq| Z‡e G mKj cwiev‡i hw` Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ emevm K‡ib hv‡ì mv‡_ weevn
êa, Zvn‡j †mLv‡b mveavbZv Z_v Bmjvgx wnRve Ges wewa weavb Aej¤^b K‡i Pj‡Z nq| †hgb- ¯¿xi
mv‡_ Zvi †evb GKB cwiev‡i emevm Kiv A_ev ¯^vgxi fvB Z_v †èi emevm Kiv| Z‡e gv, evev‡K wb‡q
Aek¨B †hŠ_ cwievi cwiPvjbv Kiv mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh©|
Av`k© ev Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii ¯îƒc
†h cwievi Bmjvgx Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai wfwË‡Z M‡o I‡V Ges Bmjvgx wewa-weav‡bi ev¯Íe cÖwZdjb NUvq
Ges †h cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨B gymjgvb nq ZLb Zv‡K Bmjvgx cwievi wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| Bmjvgx
cwiev‡ii Aci bvg Av`k© cwievi| wb‡gœ Av`k© cwiev‡ii ¯îƒc eY©bv Kiv njÑ
1. Av`k© cwievi Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wewa-wb‡`©‡kiB ewntcÖKvk
Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv G wek¦ eªþv‡Ûi cÖwZwU cÖvwY I e¯‘B †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb c„w_exi cÖ_g
gvbe nhiZ Av`g I nvIqv‡K m„wó K‡i cÖ_‡g Rvbœv‡Z Ges c‡i c„w_ex‡Z cwievify³ Rxeb hvcb Kivi
wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, †m †_‡K gvbyl cwievify³ Rxeb hvcb K‡i Avm‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z gvbeaviv i¶v I
we¯Ív‡ii `„wófw½ †_‡KB cwiev‡ii DrcwË| Avi G cwievi M‡o I‡V we‡q I `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi gva¨‡g| hv
cÖK…wZi GK wPi¯’vqx weavb| Avi GUv GK kvk¦Z I wPišÍb eë¯’v hv Kvh©Ki i‡q‡Q wek¦ cÖK…wZi ci‡Z
ci‡Z cÖwZwU Rxe I Rš‘i g‡a¨| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑ
. ‫ِﻪ‬ ‫واﺟﺎ َ ُﺬر ْؤﻢ ِﻓ‬

َْ ‫ﺎم أز‬
ْ ِ ‫ٱﻷﻧﻌ‬
َ ْ َ ‫اﺟﺎ ِو َﻣﻦ‬
َ ‫َ َﺟ َﻌﻞ ﻟﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ ُأﻧﻔ ِﺴ ْ ْﻢ َأزو‬
ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Rvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e RšÍy-Rv‡bvqv‡ii ga¨ n‡Z m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì †Rvov| Gfv‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡ì esk we¯Ívi K‡ib|Õ (myiv Avk-ïiv: 11)
Bmjvgx cwievi GB wfwËi DciB cÖwZwóZ|
2. ZvInx` ev GKZ¡ev‡ì jvjb †K›`ª t Bmjvgx cwievi ZvInx‡ì jvjb †K›`ªiƒ‡c M‡o IV‡Z n‡e|
GKRb wkï hLb K_v ejvi †Póv K‡i ZLb Zv‡K me©cÖ_g Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi GKZ¡ev‡ì evYx wkwL‡q w`‡Z
nq| hv‡Z Zvi cÖ_g K_vq Avjøvni GKZ¡ev`, Zuvi ¯^Ë ¡v I ¸Yvewji cÖKvk N‡U| wkïi K_vi wfwË hw`
c„ôv- 29
Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ I GKZ¡ev‡ì aviYvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖKvk cvq Zv n‡j Zvi g‡a¨ Bmjvgx Av`k© cÖwZwôZ
nIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq|
3. wek¦ cÖK…wZi kvk¦Z iƒc t we‡q I `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb wek¦ cÖK…wZi GK ¯^fvem¤§Z weavb| GUv GK
wPišÍb I kvk¦Z eë¯’vÑ hv Kvh©Ki i‡q‡Q wek¦ cÖK…wZi ci‡Z ci‡Z cÖwZwU Rxe I Rš‘i g‡aÏ| KziAv‡bi
†NvlYv t
. ‫ﺷﻲ ٍء َ ْ َﺧﻠﻘﻨ َﺎ ْز َو ْﺟﻴﻦ َ ﻟﻌْﻠ َ َﻢ ﺗﺬُﻛﺮ َون‬
ْ َ ‫َ ِوﻣﻦ ﱢﻞ‬
ÔAvi cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ Avwg †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡iwQ hv‡Z †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki|Õ (myiv Avh-hvwiqvZ :
49)
Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv AviI e‡jbÑ
.‫واﺟﺎ َ ُﺬر ْؤﻢ ِﻓ ِﻪ‬
َْ ‫ﺎم أز‬
ْ ِ ‫اﺟﺎ ِو َﻣﻦ َ ْ َٱﻷﻧﻌ‬
َ ‫َ َﺟ َﻌﻞ ﻟﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ ُأﻧﻔ ِﺴ ْ ْﻢ َأزو‬
ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì †Rvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii ga¨ n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡ì †Rvov| Gfv‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡ì esk we¯Ívi K‡ib|Õ (myiv Avk-k~Õiv : 11)
4. Av`k© cwievi myL-kvwšÍ I Z…wßi †K›`ª¯’j t Avcb I wcÖqRb wb‡q wg‡jwg‡k emevm Kivi g‡a¨B
i‡q‡Q myL-kvwšÍ| Avb›`-Z…wß I `ytwPšÍvnxb Rxeb hvc‡bi ga¨w`‡q Av`k© cwiev‡ii weKvk N‡U| G
Kvi‡YB gvbyl Avw`Kvj n‡ZB mgvRfy³ cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Af¨¯Í|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb-
. ‫ﺣﻤﺔ‬
ًَ ‫ﺴ ۤﻜﻨﻮ ِا ْ َإﻟﻴﻬﺎ َ َو َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ْ َ ﺑﻨﻢ ﱠ َﻣﱠ ًﻮد َة َو ْر‬
َ ‫ﻟﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ ُأﻧﻔ ِﺴ ْ ْﻢ َأزو‬ َ ‫َ ﺧﻠﻖ‬
ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb mswMbx hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
kvwšÍ cvI Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv I `qv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Õ (myiv Avi iƒg : 21)
5. cwievi GKwU wk¶vqZb t cvwievwiK Rxe‡b †QvU-eo mKj m`‡mï ˆbwZK PwiÎ MVb I DrKl©
mva‡bi GK we‡kl my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| mšÍvb‡K Av`k© gvbyliƒ‡c M‡o †Zvjvi GUvB n‡jv †kªô wk¶vqZb| ZvB
Bmjvg cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i _v‡K Ges m`m¨‡ì ˆbwZK PwiÎ MV‡bi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc
K‡i|
Avj-KziAv‡b †NvwlZ n‡q‡QÑ
.‫ْ َﻢ ﻧﺎرا‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴ ْﻢ َ ْوأ ِﻫﻠ‬

َ ‫ٰ ﱡ َ ﺄﻳﻬﺎ ِٱﻟﺬ َﻳﻦ َ ُآﻣﻨ ُﻮا ۤﻗﻮا ُأ‬
Ô†n gywgbMY ! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì cwievi-cwiRb‡K Av¸b †_‡K euvPvI|Õ (myiv AvZ-
Zvnixg : 6)
Bmjvgx cwiev‡i wK wk¶v †`qv n‡e mšÍv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ nhiZ jyKgv‡bi bmxn‡Zi g‡a¨ Zvi GKwU PgrKvi
iƒc‡iLv dz‡U D‡V‡Q, hv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b D‡jøL K‡i‡QbÑ
‫ﻈﻠﻢ َ ﻋ ِﻈ ٌﻢ‬
ٌ ‫ٱﻟﺸ َﺮك ﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﭑﻟﻠﻪ ِ ﱠإن ﱢ‬
ِ ِ ‫ٰ َُﻳﺒ ﱠﻨﻰ َ ُ ْﺸ ْﺮك‬
Ô†n erm! Avjøvni mv‡_ wkiK K‡iv bv| wbðq wkiK eo Ryjyg|Õ (myiv jyKgvb : 13)
‫ٱﻟﺼ ة‬
َ ‫ٰ َُ ﻳﺒ ﱠﻨﻰ ِأﻗ ِﻢ ﱠ‬ Ô†n erm! mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e|Õ (myiv jyKgvb : 17)
.‫وف َ ْ َوٱﻧﻪ َ ﻋﻦ ُ ْٱﻟﻤﻨﺮ‬
ِ ‫َ ُو ْأﻣﺮ ِ َﭑﻟْﻤ ُﻌﺮ‬
ÔGes fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Ab¨vq Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e|Õ (myiv jyKgvb : 17)
.‫ِﻟ َﻚ ِﻣْﻦ َ ْﻋ ِﺰم ُ ُٱﻷﻣﻮر‬ ٰ ‫ﺻﺎ َﻚ ِ ﱠإن ذ‬
َ ‫ٱﺻ ْﺒﺮ َ ﻋ ٰﻠﻰ َ ﻣ َ أ‬
ِ ْ ‫َو‬
Ôwec`-Avc‡` âh© aviY Ki‡e| GUvB †Zv `„pmsK‡íi KvR|Õ (myiv jyKgvb : 17)
.‫ﺼ ْﻌﺮ َ ﱠﺧ َﺪك ِ ﱠﻟﻠﻨﺎس‬
‫َﺗ ﱢ‬ ‫َ َ ُو‬
ÔAvi AnsKvi e‡k Zzwg gvbyl‡K AeÁv Ki‡e bv|Õ (myiv jyKgvb : 18)
.‫ﺎل ُﻓﺨﻮر‬
َ ٍ ‫ُ ِﺤ ﱡﺐ ﱠﻞ ُ ْﻣ َﺨﺘ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﱠ إن َٱﻟﻠﻪ‬
ِ ‫َ َوَ ْﺗﻤﺶ ِﻓﻰ َ ْٱﻷرض َ َﻣﺮ‬
ÔGes c„w_ex‡Z D×Zfv‡e wePiY Ki‡e bv| wbðq Avjøvn †Kvb D×Z AnsKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv|Õ (myiv
jyKgvb : 18)
.‫ﺸ َﻚ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﺪ ِﻓﻰ َ ْﻣ‬
ْ ‫ٱﻗ‬
ِ ‫َ ْو‬
ÔZzwg c`‡¶c Ki‡e mshZfv‡eÕ (myiv jyKgvb : 19)
.‫ﻮت َٱﻟﺤ ِﻤﻴﺮ‬
ُ‫ﺼ‬ْ ‫ات َﻟ‬
ِ ‫ﺻﻮ‬
َ ‫ﺻ ِﻮ َﺗﻚ ِ ﱠإن أ َﻧﻜﺮ َ ْٱﻷ‬
ْ َ ‫ﺾ ِﻣﻦ‬
ْ ‫َ ْو ُٱﻏﻀ‬
ÔGes †Zvgvi KÉaŸwb wbPz Ki‡e| wbðq my‡ii g‡a¨ Mvavi myiB me©v‡c¶v AcÖxwZKi|Õ (jyKgvb : 19)
gnvbex (mv.) cwievi‡K GKwU DËg wk¶vMvi wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb-
‫ﻣ ــﺮوا اوﻻد ــﻢ ﺎﻟﺼــﻠﻮة و ﻫ ــﻢ اﺑﻨــﺎء ﺳ ــﺒﻊ ﺳــﻨﻴﻦ واﺿ ــﺮﻮﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬ ــﺎ وﻫ ــﻢ اﺑﻨ ــﺎء‬
. ‫ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ و ﻓﺮﻗﻮا ﺑ ﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎﺟﻊ‬
Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡K mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Av‡`k †`‡e hLb Zv‡ì eqm mvZ eQ‡i †cuŠ‡Q Ges G
Rb¨ gviai Ki‡e hLb Zv‡ì eqm `k eQ‡i †cuŠ ‡Q| Avi ZLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v kh¨vi eë¯’v Ki‡e|Õ
(Avey `vD`)
Gfv‡e wk¶v`v‡bi gva¨‡g mšÍvb‡ì‡K M‡o †Zvjv Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii Ab¨Zg KZ©e¨|
6. cvi¯úwiK `vwqZ¡‡eva t gymwjg cwiev‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mïB h_vixwZ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| Avi
cÖwZwU m`m¨B `vwqZ¡‡ev‡a m‡PZb _vK‡eb| G‡K Aci‡K mr Kv‡R Dc‡`k I Drmvn †`‡eb Ges Amr
KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡eb| AwffveK Bmjvgx fveavivq cwievi cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| eoiv †QvU‡ì DËg
welq¸‡jv wk¶v †`‡eb| Rxeb Pjvi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î ci¯c‡i c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| GgbwK, gnvb cÖfyi
mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvgm¤§Z mKj `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ myôzfv‡e cvjb Ki‡eb|
7. gym wjg cwiev‡ii cÖavb t Bmjvgx cvwievwiK Rxe‡b cyiæl‡K cwiev‡ii KZ©v ev AwffveK wbhy³ K‡i
Zvi Dci fiY-‡cvlY, kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv i¶vi `vq-`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Q| gnvb AvjøvnZvÔAvjv e‡jb-
‫ﺎل ﱠﻗﻮُاﻣ َﻮن َ ﻋﻠﻰ ﱢٱﻟ َﺴ ِء‬

َ ُ ‫ٱﻟﺮﺟ‬
َ‫ﱢ‬ ÔcyiælMY ¯¿x‡ì KZ©v|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 34)
gnvbex (mv.) e‡jbÑ
.‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ راع ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻞ ﺑ ﺘﻪ و ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺆل ﻋﻦ رﻋﻴﺘﻪ‬

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K cyiæl wbR cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì ZË¡veavqK Ges †m wb‡Ri Aaxb¯’‡ì m¤^‡Ü wRÁvwmZ n‡e|Õ
(eyLvix I gymwjg)
ZvB ¯¿x, mšÍvb, `vm`vmx I Ab¨vb¨ Aaxb¯’ †jvKRb Zv‡K †g‡b Pj‡e Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e hZ¶Y
ch©šÍ Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx Pj‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib e¯‘Z cwievi cÖav‡bi Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Bmjv‡gi
wb‡`©k|
8. ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ t gymwjg cvwiev‡i ¯^vgx †hgb ivRv, ¯¿x †Zgwb AbyMZ ivYx| ¯¿x ¯^vgxi m¤c`, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ
I msmvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡eb| me©`v ¯^vgxi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i KvR Ki‡eb| cÖwZwU Kv‡R ¯^vgxi
AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G cÖm‡½ gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb-
.‫اﻟﻤﺮأة راﻋ ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻞ ﺑ ﺖ زوﺟﻬﺎ و وﻟﺪﻫﺎ وﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬

Ô¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi msmvi I Zvi mšÍvbvwì AwffveK| Zvi G `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e|Õ (eyLvix I
gymwjg)
c„ôv- 31
9. fw³-m¤§vb I †¯œn-ggZvi Drm ¯’j t gymwjg cwievi `vwe K‡i †QvU-eo wbwe©‡k‡l mKj m`‡mï
cÖwZ †kªwYgZ fw³-m¤§vb Ges Avì-‡¯œ‡n, ggZvgvLv AvPiY| eoiv †QvU‡ì †¯œ‡ni cik w`‡q gvbyliƒ‡c
M‡o Zj‡e| Avi †QvUiv eo‡ì mv‡_ m¤§vb w`‡q Zv‡ì †g‡b Pj‡e| gnvbex (m) G cÖm‡½ e‡jbÑ
.‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺮﺣﻢ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻧﺎ و ﻟﻢ ﻳﺆﻗﺮ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻠ ﺲ ﻣﻨﺎ‬

Ô†h e¨w³ †QvU‡ì †¯œn K‡i bv I eo‡ì m¤§vb K‡i bv †m Avgv‡ì `jfy³ bq|Õ (Avey `vD`)
10. cvi¯úwiK cÖxwZ I fvjevmvgvLv cwi‡ek t cvi¯úwiK cÖxwZ-fvjevmv, mnvbyf~wZ I †cÖgB gymwjg
cwiev‡ii G‡b †`q ¯^M©myL| wcÖqbex (m) e‡jbÑ
.‫ﺗﺮى اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺮاﺣﻤﻬﻢ و ﺗﻮادﻫﻢ و ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻔﻬﻢ‬

ÔZzwg gywgbMY‡K Zv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©b, fvjevmv cÖ`k©b Ges cvi¯cwiK mnvbyf~wZ cÖ`k©‡bi
g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cv‡e|Õ (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Kwei fvlvqÑ
ÒcÖxwZ †cÖ‡gi cyY¨ euva‡b
h‡e wgwj ci¯ú‡i,
¯^M© Avwmqv ùvovq ZLb
Avgv‡ìB Kz‡u o N‡i|Ó
11. Av_©-mvgvwRK wbivcËv t Av`k© cwievi Zvi m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK I `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi wbivcËv
G‡b †`q| cwieviwenxb gnvk~b¨Zv I wbivcËvnxbZv gvbyl‡K †bvOiwenxb †bŠKvi g‡Zv w¯’wZnxb K‡i
†`q| Avj-KziAv‡b Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i †NvwlZ n‡q‡QÑ
.‫ﻏﻴﺮ ُ َﻣﺴ ِﺎﻓ ِﺤ َﻴﻦ‬

َ ْ ‫ﻴﻦ‬
َ َ ِ‫ٰ ِﻟ ْﻢ أ َن ْ َ ُﺗﺘﻐﻮاِ ْ َﺄﻣﻮ ِاﻟ ْﻢ ﱡ ْﻣﺤ ِﺼﻨ‬ ‫ُ◌ ِﺣ ﱠﻞ ْﻟﻢ ﱠ ﻣﺎ َ َو َراء ذ‬ ‫َ وأ‬
Ôgynviivg †g‡q‡jvK Qvov Ab¨ me †g‡q‡jvK we‡q Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ êa Kiv n‡q‡Q G D‡Ï‡k¨ †h,
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú‡ì wewbg‡q Zv‡ì jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡e wb‡R‡ì PwiÎ `yR©q `y‡M©i gZ myiw¶Z
†i‡L Ges eÜbnxb Aeva †hŠbvPvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 24)
Bgvg ivwMe e‡jb, Ôwe‡q‡K `yM© ejv n‡q‡Q GKvi‡Y †h, Zv ¯^vgx-¯¿x‡K mKj cÖKvi j¾vKi Kzkªx KvR
†_‡K `yM©evmx‡ì gZB euvwP‡q iv‡L|Õ (Avj-gydiv`vZ)
Avj-KziÕAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q t
‫ﻀـ ـ َـﺔ َو ُ َﺟﻨـ ـ َـﺎح َ ﻋﻠ ْـ ـ ْﻢ ِﻓ َﻤـ ــﺎ‬
ً َ ‫ـﻮر ﱠﻫ َﻦ ﻓ‬
ُ َ ‫ﻦ أﺟـ ـ‬
ُ ‫ﻮﻫ‬
‫ْ ُ ﱠﻬ َﻦ ﻓُـ ـ ﺗ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ٱﺳـ ـ ْ َـﺘ ْﻤُﺘ ْﻌﺘﻢ ِ ـ ـ ِـﻪ ِﻣـ ــﻨ‬
َ ْ ‫َ َﻓﻤـ ــﺎ‬
‫ﻦ ْﻌ ِﺪ َ ٱﻟﻔ َﻀ ِﺔ‬َ ‫اﺿ ْﺘﻢ ِ ِﻪ ِﻣ‬ ُ ْ َ ‫َ َﺗﺮ‬
ÔZv‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì †Zvgiv m‡¤¢vM K‡iQ Zv‡ì wba©vwiZ gvni Av`vq Ki‡e| gvni wba©vi‡Yi †Kv‡bv
wel‡q ci®úi ivhx n‡j Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †`vl †bB|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 24)
¯^vgx cwiev‡ii cÖavb wn‡m‡e ¯¿x I mšÍvb-mšÍwZi Avw_©K `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| d‡j Av_©-mvgvwRK wbivcËv
weav‡b cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ mxgvnxb|
.‫ودﻳﻨﺎر اﻧﻔﻘﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻠﻚ اﻋﻈﻤﻬﺎ أﺟﺮا اﻟﺬى اﻧﻔﻘﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻠﻚ‬
ÔcÖwZ`v‡bi w`K †_‡K H `xbviwUB †Zvgvi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg †h `xbvi †Zvgvi wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨ LiP
K‡iQ|Õ (gymwjg)
12. mgvR-mf¨Zvi wfwË ¯Íi t cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi g‡a¨B gymjgvb‡ì mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi m~Pbv nq|
mgvR-mf¨Zv I gvbeZvi AMÖMwZ cvwievwiK Rxeb‡K †K›`ª K‡iB M‡o D‡V‡Q| myZivs mgvR-mf¨Zvi I
gvbeZvi wfwË¯Íi n‡”Q cwievi| gvbe mf¨Zvi m~PbvjMœB cwievi †_‡K| Avi cwieviB gvbe mf¨Zvi

cweÎZg wfwË| G Rb¨B cwievi MV‡bi cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi we‡kl ZvwM` i‡q‡Q | gnvbex (mv.) †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb ‫ ﻻ ﺻـﺮورة ﻓـﻰ اﻻﺳـﻼم‬ÔKzgvwiZ¡ ev AweevwnZ wbtm½ Rxebhvc‡bi †Kvb wbqg Bmjv‡g
†bB|Õ (gymbv` Avng`) G Rb¨B Bmjv‡g weev‡ni ¸iæZ¡ mxgvnxb|
11. KziAvb I mybœvni bxwZi wfwË‡Z Mov t Bmjvgx cwievi KziAvb-mybœvni bxwZi wfwË‡Z Z_v
Bmjvgx Rxeb weavb Abyhvqx M‡o DV‡e| Avjøvni weav‡bi AvIZvqB ¯^vgx-¯¿x `v¤úZ¨ eÜ‡b Ave× nq
Ges mšÍvb Rb¥`vb K‡i| Avi GB weavb gZB G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
12. wcZ…Zvwš¿K eë¯’v t Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii Ab¨Zgiƒc nj †h, Bmjvgx cwievi wcZ…Zvwš¿Kfv‡e M‡o
D‡V| GB cwiev‡ii KZ©v _v‡Kb wcZv| wcZvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z gvZv ev eo fvB cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡ib| wcZv †hgb kª‡×q, †Zgwb `vwqZ¡kxjI _v‡Kb| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑ
‫ـﻰ ْﻌــﺾ َ ِ َوﻤْـ َ ُأﻧﻔﻘــﻮا‬
َ ٰ ‫ﻀـ ْـﻬﻢ َ ﻋﻠـ‬
ُ ‫ٱﻟﻠـ َـﻪ ْ َﻌ‬
ُ ‫ﱢ َﺴ ـ ِء ِ َﻤـ َـﺎ ﱠﻓﻀـ َـﻞ‬ ‫ـﺎل ﱠﻗﻮ ُاﻣـ َـﻮن َ ﻋﻠــﻰ ٱﻟ‬
َ ُ ‫ٱﻟﺮﺟـ‬
َ‫ﱢ‬
. ‫ﺎت ﻗَﺎﻧِ ﺘ ٌﺎت َﺣ ِﺎﻓﻈ ٌﺎت َ ْﻟﻠﻐ ِﺐ ِ َﻤﺎ َﺣِﻔﻆ ُٱﻟﻠﻪ‬
َ ُ ‫ﭑﻟﺼ ِﺎﻟ َﺤ‬
‫ﻦ َأﻣﻮ ِ ِاﻟ ْﻬ َﻢ ﻓ ﱠ‬
ْ ْ‫ِﻣ‬
Ôcyiæliv bvixi KZ©v, KviY Avjøvn Zv‡ì GK `j‡K Aci `‡ji Dci †kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ †h,
cyiæliv Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú` e¨q K‡i| mZx bvixiv AvbyMZ¨civqY n‡q _v‡K Ges cyiæl‡ì Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
Avjøvni ZË¡veav‡b I ch©‡e¶‡Yi Aax‡b Zv‡ì AwaKvi i¶v K‡i|Õ (myiv Avb- wbmv : 34)
15. ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK t Bmjvgx cwiev‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿x ci¯ú‡ii mnvqK I m¤ú~iK n‡q _v‡K| Giv G‡K
Ac‡ii cÖwZØ›Øx bq| ci¯c‡i mw¤§wjZfv‡e msmv‡ii DbœwZ K‡i _v‡K| G‡K A‡bï m¤§vb I †mŠ›`h©
e„w× K‡i| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑ
. ‫ﺎس ﻟ ﱠﻬﻦ‬
ُ ٌ ‫ﺎس ْﻟﻢ َْ ُ ْوأﻧﺘﻢ َِﻟ‬
ٌ ‫ُ ﱠﻫﻦ َِﻟ‬
ÔZviv †Zvgv‡ì f~lY Avi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì f~lY|Õ (myiv Avj-evKviv : 187)
ivm~jjy vø n (mv.) e‡j‡Qb t ‫ اﻧﻤﺎ اﻟﻨﺴ ﺎء ﺷ ﻘﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‬Ôwbðq bvixiv cyiæl‡ì AskÕ| (Avng`,
wZiwghx, Avey `vD`) G¨wi÷U‡ji g‡Z cwievi GKwU AwZ ¯^vfvweK gvbexq ms¯’v| gvby‡li †gŠwjK
cÖ‡qvRbvewj c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi cÖ‡qvRb GKRb mnKvixi-mvnvh¨Kvixi-mnKgx©i| Avi ¯¿x-B †h Zvi
me©cÖ_g me©cÖavb mnKvix, mvnvh¨Kvix n‡Z cv‡i Zv ¯^xKvi bv K‡i Dcvq †bB| cwievi n‡”QÑ cÖ_g
¯^vfvweK mgvR-Rbmw¤§jb| †Kbbv, G mw¤§jb ¯¿x-cyiæ‡li AšÍtw¯’Z ¯^vfvweK Z…wßi Abyf~wZi djkÖæwZ|
e¯‘Z cvwievwiK Rxe‡b bvix-cyiæl †hb GKwU e„¶g~j †_‡K D×„Z `yÕ‡Uv kvLv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbÑ
‫وف َ َ ْ َوﻨﻬـْ َـﻮن َ ﻋــﻦ‬

ِ ‫ـﺾ ُ ـ ُـﺄﻣﺮ َون ِ ـ َـﭑﻟْﻤ ُﻌﺮ‬
َ ‫ﻀـ ْـﻬ ْﻢ ِأَوﻟ ـ ُ َء ْﻌـ‬
ُ ‫ـﺎت ْ ُﻌ‬
َ ِ ‫ْ ِ َﻣﻨـ‬ ‫ـﻮن ُوٱﻟﻤﺆ‬
َ َ ‫َ وُ ْٱﻟﻤ ِ ُﺆﻣﻨـ‬
.‫ُ ْٱﻟﻤﻨﺮ‬
Ôgywgb cyiæl I bvix ci¯ú‡ii eÜz, Zviv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡i Ges Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K wb‡la K‡i|Õ
(myiv AvZ-ZvIev : 71)
16. `vwq‡Z¡i †¶‡Î wfbœZv t Bmjvgx cwiev‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿xi `vwq‡Z¡i †¶Î wfbœ| cyiæ‡li Kg©‡¶Î mvaviYZ
evB‡ii A½b| evB‡ii eë¯’vcbvi `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡K cyiyl| Avi mvaviYZt cwiev‡ii Af¨šÍ‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡K
bvix|
gnvbex (mv.) e‡jbÑ
.‫اﻟﻤﺮأة راﻋ ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻞ ﺑ ﺖ زوﺟﻬﺎ ووﻟﺪﻫﺎ و ﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬
Ô¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi msmvi I mšÍvb‡ì ZË¡veavbKvwiYx| Zv‡K G `vwqZ¡ m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e|Õ (eyLvix I
gymwjg)
c„ôv- 33
gwnjvivI evB‡ii †¶‡Î kvjxbZv I f`ªZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Bmjvg Zv‡ì‡K †m
AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Z‡e fvix I K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi Kv‡Ri AbygwZ †`q bv, Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ c„_K
Kg©‡¶Î nIqv hyw³hy³ I evÂbxq g‡b K‡i|
17. êa DcvR©b t Bmjvgx cwiev‡i mevB êa DcvR©b K‡i wKbv cwiev‡ii KZ©v †mw`‡K †Lqvj iv‡Lb|
m`m¨‡ì nvjvj Dcv‡q DcvR©‡bi eë¯’v K‡ib| nvivgfv‡e DcvwR©Z A_© Øviv hv‡Z fiY-‡cvl‡Yi eë¯’v
bv nq †m w`‡K mZK© _v‡Kb| d‡j cwievi †_‡KB DcvR©‡bi †PZbv RvMÖZ nq| gnvbex (mv) e‡jbÑ
.‫ﻛﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﻼل ﻓ ﻀﺔ ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔ ﻀﺔ‬
Ônvjvj DcvR©b di‡hi c‡i GKwU dih|Õ (evqnvKx)
18. Revew`wnZvg~jK eë¯’v eZ©gvb t Bmjvgx cwievi GKwU Revew`wng~jK `vwqZ¡kxj ms¯’v|
cwiev‡ii mK‡ji KvRK‡g©i Ges AwaKvi I KZ©‡eï Rb¨ †hgb cwiev‡i Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq, †Zgwb
Avjøvni ìev‡iI Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|
19. cÖwk¶Yvjq t Bmjvgx cwiev‡i wkï‡ì †¯œn, ggZv, fw³, kª×v, mnvbyf~wZ, mg‡e`bv, D`viZv,
Z¨vM BZ¨vw` mvgvwRK gvbexq ¸Yvewji cÖwk¶Y n‡q _v‡K|
20. kvwšÍi bxo t Av`k© cwievi GKwU kvwšÍi bxo| cwievi GKwU AbšÍ kvwšÍ wb‡KZb, Z…wß Avi cÖkvwšÍi
Avevmf~wg|
‫ﻞ َ ﺑﻨﻢ ﱠ َ ﱠﻣ ًﻮدة‬
ْ َ ‫ﺴ ۤﻜﻨ ِﻮا ْ َإﻟﻴﻬﺎ َ َو َﺟ َﻌ‬
َ ‫ْ أن َ َﺧﻠﻖ ﻟﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ ُأﻧﻔِﺴ ْ ْﻢ َأزو‬ ‫َ ِو ْﻣﻦ َآ ﺎﺗِ ِﻪ‬
.‫َ َو ْر ًَﺣﻤﺔ‬
ÔAvi Zuvi wb`k©‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU wb`k©b GB †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì
mw½bx‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q kvwšÍ‡Z _vK‡Z cvI Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
cvi¯cwiK m¤cÖxwZ I `qv m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ| (myiv Avi-iƒg : 21)
Avjøn ZvÔAvjv AviI e‡jbÑ ‫ﻦ ُ ﺑﻴ ِﻮﺗْﻢ َﺳﻜﻨﺎ‬

ُ ‫َ و ُٱﻟﻠﻪ َ َﺟ َﻌﻞ ْﻟﻢ ﱢ ﻣ‬
ÔAvi Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Ni‡K K‡i‡Qb Avevm¯’jÕ| (myiv Avb-bvnj : 80)
mviK_v
cwievi n‡”Q mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖ_g wfwË I †gŠwjK cÖwZôvb| GKwU Av`k© mgvR-mf¨Zv M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨
myôy, c~Z-cweÎ cwievwiK Rxeb AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| GKwU Av`k© cwievi MV‡b †hme Dcvq DcKiY ìKvi
Zvi me wKQ~B Bmjv‡g we`¨gvb| ZvB Bmjvgx cwievi cÖ_v GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eë¯’v|
cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q myL-kvwšÍ, Z…wß I Avb›`Nb cwi‡e‡k Rxeb hvcb Kiv| Avi †Kej
Bmjvgx cvwievwiK Rxeb‡eva-Gi gva¨‡gB G D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡Z cv‡i| myZivs gvbe Rxeb hvÎv‡K gnvb
Avjøvni gwR©© Abymv‡i cwiPvjbv K‡i Bn-ciKvjxb mvdj¨ jvf KivB Bmjvgx cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi g~j
D‡Ïk¨|
myôz, my›ì, myLx, mg„× Av`k© RvwZ I mgvR wewbgv©Y gymwjg cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| myôz
RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ myôz cvwievwiK Rxeb Acwinvh©| DËiKv‡j gymwjg RvwZi †h Afy¨`q N‡U Zvi g~‡j wQj
cvwievwiK `„pwfwË Ges cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi my¯’Zv I cweÎZv| myZivs cvwievwiK RxebB nj Bmjvgx
mgv‡Ri i¶v`yM©| e¯‘Z Bmjvgx mgvRweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb n‡”Q-mgvR Rxe‡bi
wfwËcÖ¯iÍ | GLvb †_‡KB gvby‡li ïiæ nq mvgvwRK Rxeb-hvc‡bi nv‡ZLwo|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. †hŠ_ cwievi Kv‡ì wb‡q MwVZ n‡e?
K. ¯^vgx-¯¿x, PvKi-PvKivbx wb‡q L. ¯^vgx-¯¿x, fvB-†evb wb‡q
M. ¯^vgx-¯¿x, gv-evev, mšÍvb-šÍwZ wb‡q N. ¯^vgx-¯¿x, k¦ïi-kvïox, gv-evev wb‡q|
2. Bmjvgx cwievi ej‡Z eySvq-
K. †h cwievi Bmjvgx Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai wfwË‡Z M‡o I‡V
L. †h cwievi Bmjvgx wewa-weav‡bi ev¯Íe AbymiY K‡i
M. †h cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨ gymjgvb Ges Bmjv‡gi Abymvix
N. Dc‡ii me KqwU DËiB mwVK|
3. ÔÔ†n cyÎ! mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡eÕÕ- GwU Kvi Av‡`k?
K. nhiZ `vD` (Av.)-Gi L. nhiZ Av`g (Av.) -Gi
M. nhiZ jyKgvb (Av.)-Gi N. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi
4. weevn‡K `y‡M©i mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb?
K. weev‡ni ci ¯^vgx-¯¿x c„_K N‡i emevm Kivq
L. we‡qi ci ¯¿x wbivcËvnxbZv n‡Z gy³ nIqvq
M. ¯^vgx-¯¿x mKj cÖKvi Aciva n‡Z `yM©evmx‡ì g‡Zv wbivc` nIqvq
N. Dc‡ii mKj DËiB fzj|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. ms‡¶‡c cwiev‡ii aviYv w`b|
2. e¨vL¨v Kiæb Òcwievi Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wewa-wb‡l‡ai ewntcÖKvkÕÕ|
3. nhiZ jyKgvb (Av.)-Gi Dc‡`kvewj Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
4. Ôcwievi Av_©-mvgvwRK wbivcËvi i¶vKePÕ- Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
1. Av`k© cwievi ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb? GKwU Av`k© cwiev‡ii wPÎ Zz‡j aiæb|
2. Bmjvgx cwievi ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb? GKwU Bmjvgx cwiev‡ii ¯îƒc Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
c„ôv- 35
cvV t 8
Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨
 ÔÔgvbyl wn‡m‡e bvix-cyi‡y li g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bBÕÕ Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 wewfbœ a‡g© bvixi Ae¯’vb eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v m¤c‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
gvbyl wn‡m‡e cyiæl I bvix gh©v`vq mgvb

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
‫اﺣ ٍﺪة َ َو َﺧﻠﻖ ِْ َﻣﻨﻬﺎ َ ْزو َ َﺟﻬﺎ‬
َ ِ ‫ﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ َ و‬
ْ ‫ﻮا ﱠ ُرﻢ ِٱﻟﺬى َ َﺧﻠ ْﻘﻢ ﱢ ﻣ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎس ُ ٱﺗﻘ‬
‫ٰ ﱡ َ ﺄﻳﻬﺎ ﱠٱﻟﻨ ُ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺜِﻛ ﻴ‬ ‫َ َوﱠﺚ ِْ ُﻣﻨ َﻬﻤﺎ َرﺟ ًﺎ‬
Ô†n gvbyl ! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ie‡K fq Ki, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GK mËv †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi
†_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi Rywo, Avi G Dfq †_‡KB AmsL¨ cyiæl I bvix Qwo‡q w`‡q‡QbÕ| (myiv Avb-wbmv
: 1)
myZivs, bvix I cyiæl Dfq wg‡j gvbeZvi GK AwefvR¨ mËv|
gnvb Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡jb-
.‫ﻦ ذﺮْ َوأﻧ ٰﺜﻰ‬
َ ‫ﺎسِ إﻧﺎ َ ْ َﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎﻢ ﱢ ﻣ‬
‫ٰ ﱡ َ ﺄﻳﻬﺎ ﱠٱﻟﻨ ُ ﱠ‬
Ô†n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKRb cyiæl I GKRb bvix †_‡K m„wó K‡iwQÕ| (myiv Avj- ûRyivZ t 13)
Kv‡RB m„wóMZfv‡e cyiæl bvix †KDB Kv‡iv Ici †Kvbiƒc †gŠwjK †kªô‡Z¡i `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges
†KDB Aci KvD‡K Rb¥MZ Kvi‡Y nxb, bxP I ¶z`ª e‡j N„Yv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbe †`‡ni msMV‡b
cyiæ‡li m‡½ bvixi h‡_ó Ask I kvwgj i‡q‡Q| eis wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z bvixi AskB †ewk _v‡K
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvbe wkïi †`n m„wó‡Z|
bvix I cyiæl cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †h cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ GKvšÍ Acwinvh©, †KD KvD‡K Qvov bq, n‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv
¯úófv‡e Rvbv hvq wb‡¤œv³ Avqv‡Z-
‫ﻰ ْ ُﻌﻀﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ َ ْﻌﺾ‬
َ ‫َ ذ ْﺮ ْ َأو أﻧ ٰﺜ‬ ‫ﱢ أﻧﻰ َ ِأﺿ ُﻴﻊ َ َﻋ َﻤﻞ َ ﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﻞ ﱢ ْﻣ ْﻨﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ‬
Ôwbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb AvgjKvixi Avgj‡K bó K‡i †`B bv, †m cyiælB †nvK Avi bvixB
†nvK, †Zvgiv ci¯úi ci¯úi †_‡KÕ| (myiv Av‡j-Bgivb t 195)
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z bvix I cyiæl GKB Rxeb mËv †_‡K m„ó, GKB esk †_‡K D™¢~Z| `ywbqvi GB wecyj
msL¨K cyiæl-bvixI †mB GKB mËv †_‡K D™¢~Z| †gŠwjKZvi w`K †_‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e G `y'‡qi gv‡S †Kvb
cv_©K¨ †bB| †hgb- KziAvb e‡j‡Q-
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq, bi I bvix cÖ‡Z¨‡KB m„wói w`K w`‡q Ges Øx‡bi †¶‡ÎI mgvb, †mB
Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi `vwqZ¡I `yÕR‡bi mgvb Ges Zvi cÖwZdjI mgvbfv‡eB Zviv jvf Ki‡e|
.‫ﺎس ﻟ ﱠﻬﻦ‬
ُ ٌ ‫ﺎس ْﻟﻢ َْ ُو ْأﻧﺘﻢ ِ َﻟ‬
ٌ ‫ُ ﱠﻫﻦ ِ َﻟ‬

ÔZviv †Zvgv‡ì f~lY Avi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì f~lY|Õ (myiv Avj-evKviv t 187)
e¯‘Z Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z bvix I cyiæl †hb GKwU e„‡¶i `yÕ‡Uv kvLv| gnvbex (mv.) e‡j‡Qb-
‫ اﻧﻤﺎ اﻟ ﺴﺎء ﺷﻘﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‬-Ôbvixiv cyiæl‡ì AskÕ|
wewfbœ ag© I mgv‡R bvix

Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z bvixi g~j¨vqb Kivi cÖvi‡¤¢ we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ ag© I mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb I
gh©v`v Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|
gvbeRvwZi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Bmjvg Qvov c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb ag© ev mgv‡R bvixi
Dchy³ gh©v`v ¯^xK…Z nqwb| me©ÎB †m cyiæ‡li `vmx I wejvwmZvi mvgMÖx wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q| mg¯Í
cÖvPxb ag© I AvB‡b bvix cy‡ivwnZ, ¯^vgx I Awffve‡Ki wPišÍb Aaxb e‡j wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì mK‡ji
g‡ZB cyiæl‡K mš‘ó Kiv I Zvi Zv‡e`vix Kivi Rb¨B igYxi m„wó| igY Kiv hvq e‡jB bvixi bvg igYx|
myZivs igYx gv‡bB civaxbZv I ciwbf©iZvi KiæY BwZnvm| wewfbœ RvwZ I ag©g‡Z bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb
m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|
wn›`y a‡g© bvix

wn›`y a‡g© bvixi †Kvb gh©v`v I AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z wQj bv| cÖvPxb fviZxq wn›`y kv‡¯¿ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔÔg„Zz¨,
biK, wel, mc©, Av¸b-Gi †KvbwUB bvix A‡c¶v Lvivc I gvivZ¥K bq| hyeZx bvix‡K †èZvi D‡Ï‡k¨
†èZvi mš‘wói Rb¨ wKsev e„wó A_ev ab-†`ŠjZ jv‡fi Rb¨ ewj`vb Kiv nZ| GKwU we‡kl Mv‡Qi mvg‡b
Gfv‡e bvix‡K †ck Kiv wQj Z`vbxšÍb wn›`y mgv‡Ri ¯’vqx ixwZ|
GQvov ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zv‡K wPi êa‡e¨ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z nZ A_ev mng„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡Z nZ| ¯¿x‡K
Avjv`v †Kvb mËv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv nZ bv| ¯^vgxi g„Zzï ci ¯¿x‡K RxešÍ wPZvi Av¸‡b †cvov‡bv nZ|
†eŠ× a‡g© bvix

†eŠ× a‡g©I bvixi Ae¯’vb wQj wbZvšÍ nxb| G a‡g© bvixB mKj cv‡ci Rb¨ `vqx| G a‡g©I bvixi ag©-Kg©
Kivi AwaKvi wQj bv| ey× ej‡Zb t Òbvix †gv‡ni ev¯Íe ¯îƒc gvbeZvi wbe©vY jv‡f weNœ ¯îƒc|Ó
Bqvn~`x a‡g© bvix

Bqvn~`x‡ì †Pv‡L bvix wQj mKj cv‡ci g~j| Kv‡RB bvix D‡c¶vi cvÎx| Zviv ejZ, Ò†g‡q‡ì ¸‡Yi
PvB‡Z cyiæ‡li †`vlI fvj|Ó Bqvn~`x mgv‡R ïay cyÎ bv _vK‡jB Kb¨v m¤úwË †c‡Zv| wcZv, cyÎ, åvZv,
¯^vgx Kv‡iv m¤ú‡`B bvixi †Kvb AwaKvi wQj bv| G a‡g© bvix‡K cyiæ‡li cÖZviK e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Iì †U÷v‡g›U (Avw` cy¯K Í )-G nhiZ Av`g I nvIqvi RvbœvZ †_‡K ewn®K…Z nIqvi KvwnbxwU
†hfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡ZB Gi cÖgvY †g‡j|
e¯‘Z Bqvn~`x mgv‡R bvix‡K µxZ`vmxi ch©v‡q bvwg‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wLª÷ a‡g© bvix

wLª÷vb ag©hvRKiv bvix‡K Ôbi‡Ki ØviÕ I Ôgvb‡ei mg¯Í `ytL-`y`©kvi †nZzÕ e‡j MY¨ KiZ| GRb¨B Zv‡ì
fvlvq bvix‡K Woman [Woe-to-man] gvby‡li `yt‡Li KviY e‡j bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q| bvix Av`‡cB
Ôgvbyl wK-bv Ges Zvi AvZ¥v Av‡Q wKbvÕ- G wb‡q Zviv mw›`»| GK cv`ªx e‡j‡Q t
Ôbvix mKj Ab¨v‡qi g~j, Zvi †_‡K `~‡i _vKvB evÃbxq|Õ bvix n‡”Q cyiæ‡li g‡b jvjmv D‡`ªKKvix| N‡i
I mgv‡R hZ AkvwšÍi m„wó nq Zv meB Zvi Kvi‡Y| hvRKiv bvixi wk¶v jvf Kivi AwaKvi wbwl× K‡i
w`‡qwQj|
c„ôv- 37
MÖxK a‡g© bvix
cÖvPxb MÖx‡m bvix‡ì‡K kqZv‡bi cÖwZf~ ejv nZ| Zv‡ì gvb-m¤§vb ej‡Z wKQyB wQj bv| Zviv bvix‡K
cwiZ¨³ `ªe¨-mvgMÖxi gZ g‡b KiZ| nv‡U-evRv‡i cÖKvk¨fv‡e bvix †ePv‡Kbv nZ| N‡ii KvRKg© Kiv
Ges mšÍvb cªme I jvjb-cvjb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gvbexq AwaKviB Zv‡ì wQj bv|
cÖvPxb Avi‡e bvixi Ae¯’vb
Avi‡eI bvix‡ì †Kvb gh©v`v ¯^xK…Z wQj bv| Bmjvg c~e©h‡y M Kb¨v mšÍvb Rb¥ `vb‡K Zviv j¾vi e¯‘ g‡b
K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv RxešÍ Kei w`Z| Zv‡ì‡K †fvM¨c‡Yï gZB MY¨ KiZ| cïi gZ
wewµ KiZ| †m mgv‡R bvix‡ì AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z wQj bv|
AvaywbK cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvq bvix
eZ©gvb cvðv‡Z¨ wkí weí‡ei ci bvixiv A_©‰bwZK ¯^xK…wZ jvf Ki‡jI †mLv‡b Aeva †hŠbvPv‡ii h~c-
Kv‡ô ewj w`‡Z n‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ bvixi B¾Z-Aveiæ I gh©v`v‡K|
Bsj¨v‡Û 1895 mb ch©šÍ AvBb wQj †h, cyiæl Zvi ¯¿x‡K weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| BD‡iv‡c GK kZvãxKvj
c~‡e©i cyiælMY bvix‡ì Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡Zv| bvix wb‡R DcvR©b Ki‡jI Zv e¨q Kivi Rb¨
Zv‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi wQj bv| wb‡R‡ì cQ›`mB we‡q Kivi AwaKviI Zv‡ì wQj bv|
AvaywbK mf¨Zv bvix‡K cÖvPxbKv‡ji jvÃbvi MnŸi †_‡K D×vi K‡i bvix ¯^vaxbZv I bvix gyw³i bv‡g
Aci GK Mfxi MnŸ‡i wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q| jvMvgnxb bvix ¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g Zv‡K cïi ch©v‡q bvwg‡q w`‡q‡Q|
AvR mf¨Zv, ms¯‹…wZ I wk‡íi bv‡g bvixi j¾v-kig, B¾Z-Aveiæ I ˆbwZK cweÎZvi gnvg~jëvb
m¤ú` cÖKvk¨ evRv‡i †fvM¨ c‡Yï gZ µq-weµq Kiv n‡”Q| cyiæliv wPšÍvi AvaywbKZv D”Q¡LjZv Ges
wk‡íi AMÖMwZ I weKvk mva‡bi †gvnbxq bv‡g bvix mgvR‡K DØy× K‡i N‡ii evB‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q Ges
K¬v‡e, bv‡Pi Avm‡i, Awfbq g‡Â †cuŠwQ‡q wb‡R‡ì cvkweK jvjmvi BÜb evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z AvaywbK
mf¨Zv bvixi mZx‡Z¡i mgvwai Ici jvjmv PwiZv‡_©i myD”P cÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡i‡Q| G mf¨Zv cÖK …Zc‡¶
bvix‡K †`qwb wKQyB, hwÌ Zvi me Ag~j¨ m¤ú`-B †m niY K‡i wb‡q‡Q wbg©gfv‡e|
Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v

bvix RvwZ‡K G‡nb †kvPbxq I Agh©v`vKi Mnxb MnŸi †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b‡Q Bmjvg| BmjvgB bvix‡K hyM
hyM mwÂZ Acgvb-jvÃbv I nxbZv-bxPZvi cyÄxf~Z RÄvj¯Í~c †_‡K wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ gyw³ `vb K‡i‡Q Ges
Zv‡K h‡_vchy³ gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| gy‡Q w`‡q‡Q Zvi jjvU¯’ mnmª kZvãxKv‡ji Kj¼‡iLv|
Bmjvg bvix‡K Zvi mwVK g~j¨ `vb K‡i‡Q| bvixi ¯^vfvweK myKzgvi e„wË I mnRvZ ¸Yvewji weKvk
mvabB Bmjv‡gi j¶¨| GRb¨ Bmjvg bvix‡K N‡ii evB‡i, gv‡V-gq`v‡b, nv‡U-evRv‡i, Awd‡m,
†`vKv‡b, KjKviLvbvq, cwil‡`, m‡¤§j‡b, g‡Â, b„Z¨kvjvq, Awfb‡q †U‡b †bqvi c¶cvZx bq| Bmjvg
bvix‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Bmjvg bvixi ¯^vfvweK †hvM¨Zvi mwVK g~j¨
w`‡q‡Q, w`‡q‡Q Zv eënvi K‡i Zvi DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wewa eë¯’v|
†gŠwjK AwaKv‡i mgZv
Bmjvg bvix‡K †gŠwjK AwaKvi †fvM I eënvi Kivi †¶‡Î cyiæ‡li mgvb gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| ïay wb‡`©k
w`‡qB bq, eis AvBb, mgvR I iv‡óª Zv cÖwZôv †`wL‡q‡Q|
gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb-
ُ ِْ ‫ِْ َﻣﻨﻬﺎ َرﻏﺪا َ ْﺣ ُﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﻚ َ ﱠ َٱﻟﺠﻨﺔَ َو‬
َ ‫ﺎآدم ْٱﺳ ْﻜْﻦ َأﻧﺖ َ ْوز ُو‬
َُ َ
Ô†n Av`g! Zzwg I †Zvgvi ¯¿x Rvbœv‡Z emevm Ki Ges †h_v B”Qv ¯^”Q‡›` Avnvi Ki|Õ (myiv Avj-evKviv :
35)
gnvb Avjøvn Av‡iv †NvlYv K‡ib t

‫ﺨ ُ َﻴﺮة‬
َ ‫َ ن ِ ُﻟ ْﻤ ِﺆﻣﻦ َ َو ُ ْﻣ ِ َﺆﻣ ٍﻨﺔَ ِ إ َذا َﻗﻀﻰ ُٱﻟﻠﻪَ َو ُرﺳ ُﻮﻟ ْﻪ أﻣﺮا أن َ َﻮنُ ﻟ ُﻬﻢ ِٱﻟ‬ ‫َ َوﻣﺎ ﺎ‬
. ‫ﻫﻢ‬
ْ ِ‫ﻦ أﻣﺮ‬
ْ ْ‫ِﻣ‬
ÔAvjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j hLb †Kvb wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡j †Kvb gywgb cyiæl I gywgb ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Rb¨ †m e¨vcv‡i
wfbœ wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi _vK‡e bv|Õ (myiv Avj- Avnhve : 36)
KziAvb †NvlYv Ki‡Q t
‫ﻚْ ُﺪﺧﻠ َﻮن‬

َ َ ِ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ذ ْﺮ ْ َأو أﻧ ٰﺜﻰ َ ُو َﻫﻮُ ْﻣ ِﺆ ٌﻣ َﻦ ْﻓﺄٰوﻟﺌ‬ ‫ﺎت‬
ِ ‫ٱﻟﺼ ِﺎﻟ َﺤ‬
‫ﻦ ْ َﻌ ْﻤﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﱠ‬
َ ‫َ َوﻣ‬
.‫ﻮن ِﻧﻘﻴﺮا‬
َ َ ‫ﻈﻠﻤ‬
ُ ُ ‫ﱠ َ ﻨ َﺔ َو‬ ‫َٱﻟﺠ‬
Ôcyiæl ev bvix †h †jvKB †bK Avgj Ki‡e Ges †m Cgvb`vi n‡j, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì
cÖwZ AYy cwigvYI Ryjyg Kiv n‡e bv|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 124)
e¯ÍyZ Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ cyiæl-bvix Dfq‡KB mgvb mvgvwRK gh©v`v Ges †gŠwjK AwaKv‡i mgZv w`‡q‡Q|
e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv
Bmjvg bvix‡K e¨w³¯^vaxbZv `vb K‡i‡Q| BmjvgB me© cÖ_g bvixi e¨w³‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q, Avi mvgwMÖK
welqvewj‡Z Zv‡K gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi `vb K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K ¯^v¶¨`v‡bi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK †Ìqvi AwaKviI Zvi i‡q‡Q|
ivR‰bwZK gh©v`v
Bmjv‡g bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi I gh©v`v ¯^xK…Z| †hgb-bvixi evK-¯^vaxbZv, †fvUvwaKvi
I mgv‡jvPbvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx iv‡óª cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvß eq¯‹v gwnjv cyiæ‡li b¨vqB †fvUvwaKvi jvf
Ki‡e| Bmjvg bvix‡K bvMwiK AwaKvi `vb K‡i gh©v`vi Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q|
A_©‰bwZK gh©v`v
BmjvgB bvix‡K me©cÖ_g A_©‰bwZK gh©v`v I AwaKvi `vb K‡i‡Q| †hgb t Avj-KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
‫ ﻧﺼـ ﺎ ﻣﻔﺮوﺿـﺎ‬Ôbvix‡ì i‡q‡Q wba©vwiZ Ask|Õ Avj-KziAv‡bi G †NvlYvi Av‡jv‡K A_©‰bwZK
†¶‡Î bvix‡ì wb¤œwjwLZ AwaKvi¸‡jvi ¯^xK…Z i‡q‡Q|
K. DËivwaKvi
bvix Zuvi wcZv, gvZv, wbKUvZ¥xq I ¯^vgxi c¶ †_‡K DËivwaKvi m~‡Î m¤c` †c‡q _v‡Kb| gnvb Avjøvn
G cÖm‡½ †NvlYv K‡ib-
‫ٱﻷﻗ َﻮن َ ِ ﱢوﻟﻠ َﺴ ِء َ ِﻧﺼ ٌﺐ ﱢ ﱠﻣﻤﺎ َ َﺗَﺮك‬
ُ َ ْ‫ﻠﺮﺟ ِﺎلَ ﻧﺼِ ٌﺐ ﱢ ﱠﻣﻤﺎَ َﺗَﺮك َٱﻟﻮ َِاﻟﺪ ِان َ َو‬
َ ‫ﻟﱢ‬
.‫ﺎﱠ ْﻣ ُﻔﺮوﺿﺎ‬ ‫ُ َﻮن ِ ﱠﻣ َﻤﺎ ﱠﻗﻞ ِْ ُﻣﻨ ْﻪ أ ُو َﻛ َﺜﺮ ِﻧﺼ‬ ‫ٱﻷﻗ‬
َ ْ‫َٱﻟﻮ َِاﻟﺪ ِان َ َو‬
ÔwcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cwiZ¨³ m¤cwË‡Z cyiyl‡ì Ask i‡q‡Q Ges wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb‡ì m¤cwË‡Z bvix‡ìI Ask i‡q‡Q| Zv AíB †nvK A_ev †ewkB †nvK| GK wba©vwiZ Ask|Õ (myiv
Avb-wbmv : 7)
L. gvn‡ii AwaKvi
bvix Zuvi ¯^vgxi wbKU †_‡K wba©vwiZ I m¤§vbm~PK AwZwi³ Avw_©K wbðqZv ¯îƒc †gvnivbvi AwaKvi
cv‡eb| GB †gvnivbv ¯^vgx Aek¨B ¯¿x‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| G g‡g© Avjøvn cv‡Ki wb‡`©k n‡PQ-
c„ôv- 39
‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ﱢ ْ ُﻣﻨ َﻪ ْ ﻧﻔﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﻃ َﺒﻦ ْﻟﻢ َﻋﻦ‬

ْ ِ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗ ِﺎﺗ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﻧ ْ ًﺤﻠ َﺔ ِﻓﺈن‬
ُ َ ‫َ ُوآﺗﻮا ﱢٱﻟ َﺴ َء‬
.‫ﺌﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨ ﺌﺎ ﱠﻣ‬
ِ َ ‫َ ﻓﻠ ُﻮە‬
ÔAvi †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì‡K Zv‡ì gvni ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e w`‡q `vI| Avi hw` Zviv mšÍyó wP‡Ë gvn‡ii wKQy Ask
†Q‡o †`q, Zv n‡j †Zvgiv Zv mvb‡›` †fvM Ki|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 4)
M. fiY-†cvlY
bvix we‡qi c~‡e© AwffveK I we‡qi c‡i ¯^vgxi wbKU †_‡K wbwðZfv‡eB fiY-†cvl‡Yi AwaKvi jvf K‡i
_v‡K| gnvbex (mv.) G cÖm‡½ e‡jb- ÔZzwg hLb Lv‡e ¯¿x‡KI LvIqv‡e Ges Zzwg hLb ci‡e ¯¿x‡KI
civ‡e|Õ (Avey `vD`)
N. e¨w³MZ m¤ú`
bvixi e¨w³MZ m¤ú` h_v eëmv-evwY‡R¨ wb‡qvMK…Z A_© A_ev wbR cwikª‡gi A_© I DËivwaKvi m~‡Î
cÖvß hveZxq A_© ZviB GKvšÍ gvwjKvbvaxb| ¯¿x hw` Zvi ab-m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡Z ev `vb Ki‡Z Pvq †KD
Zv‡K evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| G g‡g© KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
.‫ﺴ َﺒﻦ‬
َْ ‫ﻮا ِ ﱢوﻟﻠ َﺴ ِ َء ِﻧﺼ ٌﺐ ﱢ ﱠﻣﻤﺎ َٱ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ِﻧﺼ ٌﺐ ﱢ ﱠﻣﻤﺎ َٱ َ ُﺴﺒ‬
َ ِ ‫ﻠﺮﺟ‬
َ ‫ﻟﱢ‬
ÔcyiælMY hv DcvR©b K‡i Zv Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ Avi bvixiv hv DcvR©b K‡i Zv Zv‡ì cÖvc¨|Õ (myiv Avb- wbmv:
32)
gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb-
.‫ﻮا ْﻋ ِﻠﻴ ﱠﻬﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻀﻘ‬
ُ‫وﻫﻦ ُ ِﻟ َﺘ ﱢ‬
‫َﺗﻀ ﱡ ر ُ ﱠ‬ ُ‫َ َو‬ ‫ﻮﻫﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ ْﺣ ُﺚ َﺳ ُﻜﻨﺘﻢ ﱢ ﻣﻦ ُ ْوﺟ ِﺪْﻢ‬
‫ْ أﺳ ُِﻜﻨ ُ ﱠ‬
Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mvg_©¨vbyhvqx †h ¯’v‡b evm Ki, Zv‡ì‡K emevm Kivi Rb¨ †miƒc M„n `vI, Avi
Zv‡ì‡K Kó w`‡q msKUvcbœ K‡iv bvÕ| (myiv AvZ-ZvjvK : 6)
‫ُ ُ َﻗﻪ ُﻓﻠﻴ ِﻨﻔ ْﻖ ِ ﱠﻣﻤ َ ُآﺗﺎە ُٱﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳ ﺘِﻌ ِﻪ َ َوﻣ ُﻦ ِﻗ َﺪر َ ْﻋﻠ ِﻪ ْرز‬
َ َ ‫ﺳﻌ ٍﺔ ﱢ ﻣﻦ‬
َ َ ‫ِ ُﻟﻴ ِﻨﻔ ْ ُﻖ ذو‬
Ô†h †jvK‡K m”QjZv `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi KZ©e¨ †m wn‡m‡eB Zvi ¯¿x -cwiR‡bi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv| Avi hvi
Avq ¯^í Zvi †mfv‡eB Avjøvn cÖ`Ë m¤ú` †_‡K LiP Kiv KZ©e¨|Õ (myiv AvZ-ZvjvK : 7)
5. agx©q gh©v`v
Bmjvg cyiæ‡li b¨vq bvix‡KI mgvbfv‡e agx©q ¯^vaxbZv, gh©v`v I Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ-DrKl© mva‡bi
AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| agx©q wewa-weavb cvjb Kiv †hgb cyiæ‡li KZ©e¨, †Zgwb bvixiI| G KZ©e¨ cvjb I
dj jv‡fi AwaKviI Df‡qi m¤ú~Y© mgvb| Bmjv‡g G e¨vcv‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li †Kvbiƒc cv_©K¨ Kiv nqwb|
†hgb Avj-KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
‫ﻚ ْ ُﺪﺧﻠ َﻮن‬
َ َ ِ‫ِﻣﻦ َ ذ ْﺮ ْأَو أﻧ ٰﺜﻰ َ ُو َﻫﻮ ُ ْﻣ ِﺆ ٌﻣ َﻦ ْﻓﺄٰوﻟﺌ‬ ‫ﺎت‬
ِ ‫ٱﻟﺼ ِﺎﻟ َﺤ‬
‫َ َوﻣﻦ َ ْ َﻌ ْﻤﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﱠ‬
.‫ﻮن ِﻧﻘﻴﺮا‬
َ َ ‫ﻈﻠﻤ‬
ُ ُ ‫َ ﱠٱﻟَﺠﻨ َﺔ َو‬
Ôcyiæl ev bvix †h †jvKB †bK Avgj Ki‡e Ges †m Cgvb`vi n‡j Zviv Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj n‡e Ges Zv‡ì
cÖwZ AYy cwigvY hyjg Kiv n‡e bv|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 124)
.‫ْﻌﺾ‬ َ ‫ﻰ ْ ُﻌﻀﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ‬
َ ‫َ ذ ْﺮ ْ َأو أﻧ ٰﺜ‬ ‫ﱢ أﻧﻰ َ ِأﺿ ُﻴﻊ َ َﻋ َﻤﻞ َ ﻋ ِﺎﻣ ٍﻞ ﱢ ْﻣ ْﻨﻢ ﱢ ْﻣﻦ‬
Ôwbðq Avwg bó K‡i †`B bv †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb AvgjKvixi Avgj‡K, †m cyiælB †nvK Avi bvixB
†nvK, †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii Ask|Õ (myiv Av‡j Bgivb : 195)

ZvgvÏywbK gh©v`v
Bmjvg bvix‡K ZvgvÏywbK †¶‡ÎI cyiæ‡li mgvb gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Q| †hgb-
K. ¯^vgx wbe©vPb t ¯^vgx wbe©vP‡bi AwaKvi Bmjvg bvix†K w`‡q‡Q| Zvi B”Qvi weiæ‡× we‡q †`qv‡K
gnvbex (m.) wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Dchy³ eq‡mi bvix-cyiæl‡K Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri b¨vq
we‡qi e¨vcv‡iI wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖvßeq¯‹ bvix -cyiæ‡li we‡q Zv‡ì ¯úó
gZ Qvov m¤úbœ n‡ZB cv‡i bv| G e¨vcv‡iI bex Kixg (m) Ø¨v_©nxbfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb-
‫ﻻ ﺗﻨﻜﺢ اﻻ ﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺴﺘﺄﻣﺮ وﻻ ﺗﻨﻜﺢ اﻟ ﻜﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺴﺘﺄذن ﻗﺎﻟﻮا ﺎرﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﻪ‬
.‫و ﻛ ﻒ اذﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎل ان ﺴﻜﺖ‬
Ôc~‡e© weevwnZ Ges Rywonxb bvixi we‡q n‡Z cv‡i bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ¯úó m¤§wZ cvIqv hv‡e
Ges AweevwnZ Kzgvix †g‡qi we‡q n‡Z cv‡i bv, hZ¶Y bv Zvi KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ cvIqv hv‡e|
mvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j ! Zvi AbygwZ Kxfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e ? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb t
wR‡Ám Kivi ci Zvi Pzc _vKvB Zvi AbygwZ|Õ (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi AwfgZ n‡”Q t
‫ان اﻟﻮﻟﻰ ﻻ ﺠﺒﺮ اﻟﺜ ﺐ وﻻ اﻟ ﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨ ﺎح ﻓﺎﻟﺜ ﺐ ﺴﺘﺄﻣﺮ واﻟ ﻜﺮ‬
.‫ﺴﺘﺎذن‬
ÔAwffveK c~e© weevwnZv I AweevwnZv †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| AZGe c~‡e© weevwnZv
bvixi KvQ †_‡K we‡qi Rb¨ ixwZgZ m¤§wZ †c‡Z n‡e Ges AweevwnZv ev‡jM †g‡qi KvQ †_‡K h_vixwZ
AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e|Õ (eyLvix kix‡di fvl¨ MÖš’, 2q LÛ, c„. 128)
L. weevn we‡”Q` t GKRb AZ¨vPvix, AKg©b¨ ¯^vgx †_‡K weevn we‡”Q‡ì AwaKvi Bmjvg bvix‡K
w`‡q‡Q| Bmjvg Ab¨vb¨ mgvR eë¯’vi gZ Kv‡iv Aax‡b AvRxeb wbM„nxZ n‡Z e‡jwb| Bmjvg bvix‡K
Zvi AwaKvi i¶vi ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Q|
M. m`vPiY cvevi AwaKvi t Bmjvg bvix‡K ¯^vgxi Zid †_‡K m`vPiY cvevi AvBbMZ AwaKvi `vb
K‡i‡Q| †hgb KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q t ‫وف‬ ِ ‫وﻫﻦ ِ َﭑﻟ ْﻤ ُﻌﺮ‬
‫ﺎﺷﺮ ُ ﱠ‬
ُ ِ ‫َ َوﻋ‬
Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi Ki|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 19)
N. cybwe©evn t KL‡bv weaev ev ZvjvKcÖvßv n‡j igYxi cybivq wb‡Ri B”QvgZ weevn Kivi AvBbMZ
gh©v`v Bmjv‡g ¯^xK…Z i‡q‡Q|
Rxe‡bi wbivcËv
Bmjvg bvix‡K Zvi Rxeb, m¤ú`, B¾Z-Aveiæ, gvb-m¤§vb BZ¨vw` wb‡q †eu‡P _vKvi c~Y© wbivcËv
w`‡q‡Q| †KD bvix‡K DË¨³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hviv bvix‡ì gvb-m¤§vb webó Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq Zviv
AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z Awfhy³ n‡e|
wk¶v I Ávb-weÁvb PP©v

agx©q I êlwqK wel‡q wk¶v jvf Ges Ávb-weÁvb PP©v Kivi AwaKvi cyiæ‡li gZ bvixiI i‡q‡Q|
gnvbex (mv.) †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb t
‫ﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻓ ﻀﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
ÔÁvbv‡š^lY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Ici dih|Õ
c„ôv- 41
mvgwiK †¶‡Î
Bmjvg bvix‡K mvgwiK Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| hy×‡¶‡Î bvixiI h‡_ó f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|
wewfbœ hy×‡¶‡Î gnvbex (m) bvix‡ì‡K †mevi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q †h‡Zb| iæevB web‡Z
gyAvweŸh (iv) e‡jb t
‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﻐﺰوا ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﺒﻰ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠ ﻪ و ﺳﻠﻢ ﻓ ﺴﻘﻰ اﻟﻘﻮم و ﻧﺨﺪﻣﻬﻢ و ﻧﺮد و‬
.‫اﻟﺠﺮﺣﻰ واﻟﻘﺘﻠﻰ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
ÔAvgiv gwnjviv ivm~‡ji m‡½ hy‡× Mgb K‡iwQ| Avgiv †mLv‡b †jvK‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv, wL`gZ I
†mev-kykÖƒlv Ges wbnZ I AvnZ‡ì g`xbvq wb‡q Avmvi KvR KiZvg|Õ (eyLvix)
mvgvwRK †¶‡Î gh©v`v

mvgvwRK †¶‡ÎI Bmjvg bvixi h‡_vchy³ gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Q| †hgb t
(K) Kb¨viƒ‡c bvixt Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K mKj mgv‡RB Kyj¶‡Y ejv n‡q‡Q| A_P Bmjvg Kb¨v‡K †mŠfv‡Mï
cÖZxKiƒ‡c †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Kb¨v mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ hveZxq cv_©K¨g~jK AvPiY †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Q|
Bmjvg bvixi cÖwZ gvbeZvwe‡ivax AvPi‡Yi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Q| Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K nZ¨v I N„Yv Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Q Ges cyiæl mšÍv‡bi gZB euvPvi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K †h wcZv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q wKqvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡K K‡Vvi fvlvq wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e,
. ‫ﻧﺐ ﺘِﻗ ْﻠﺖ‬
ُ ٍ ‫َ َ ِوذا َٱﻟْﻤ ُﻮء َ ُودة ُﺳﺌِ ْﻠﺖ ِ ﱢﺄ َى ذ‬
ÔhLb RxešÍ †cÖvw_Z Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, †Kvb& Aciv‡a Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQjÕ ? (myiv AvZ-
ZvKexi : 8-9)
G Kvi‡Y bex Kixg (mv.) e‡j‡Qb t †h †jv‡Ki †Kvb Kb¨v mšÍvb i‡q‡Q Ges †m Zv‡K RxešÍ †cÖvw_Z
K‡iwb Ges N„Yvi †Pv‡LI †`‡Lwb, Zvi Ici wb‡Ri cyÎ mšÍvb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qwb, Zv‡K Avjøvn cvK
RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| (Avey `vD`, wKZveyj Avè)
Avj-KziAvb Kb¨v‡KI cyiæl-Gi gZB m¤c‡ì Askx`vi K‡i w`‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvRx‡` ejv n‡q‡Q t
‫ٱﻷﻧﻴﻴ َﻦ ِﻓﺈن ﱠﻛﻦ ِ َﺴ ً َء ْ َﻓﻮ ْق َ َ ْٱﺛﺘﻴﻦ‬

ْ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ﺮ ْ ِﻣ ُﺜﻞ َﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﻲ َأو ِد ْﻢ ِ ﱠﻟﻠﺬﻛ‬
ْ ۤ ‫ﻮﺻ ُﻢ ُٱﻟﻠﻪ ِﻓ‬
ِ ‫ُﻳ‬
.‫ٱﻟﻨﺼ ُﻒ‬
ْ ‫اﺣً َﺪة َﻓﻠﻬﺎ ﱢ‬
َ ِ ‫ُﻓﻠ ﱠﻬ ُ َﻦ ﺛﻠﺜﺎ َ َﻣﺎ َﺗَﺮك َ ِون َ ْﺎﻧﺖ َ و‬ َ
ÔAvjøvn †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb : GK cy‡Îi Ask `yB Kb¨vi As‡ki mgvb; wKš‘ †Kej
Kb¨v mšÍvb `yÕRb ev Z‡ZvwaK n‡j Zviv cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡ì `yB-Z…Zxqvsk cv‡e| Avi hw` gvÎ GKRb
Kb¨v nq Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ Aa©vsk|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 11)
wcZv RxweZ _vK‡Z †Q‡j mšÍv‡bi evwjM nIqv ch©šÍ jvjb-cvjb Kiv †hgb KZ©e¨, †g‡qi we‡q nIqv ch©šÍ
Zvi RbÏ wcZvi Abyiƒc KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| Dciš‘ †Q‡j eo n‡j wcZv Zv‡K DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ eva¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡i, wKš‘ Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K Zv cv‡i bv|
(L) ¯¿xiƒ‡c bvix t Bmjvg a‡g© bvix‡K ¯¿xiƒ‡c, ¯^vgxiM„n iv‡Rï mgªvÁxiƒ‡c, ¯^vgxi mnawg©bx I
Aa©vw½bxiƒ‡c †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib-
.‫وف‬
ِ ‫َ ُوﻟ ﱠﻬﻦ ْ ِﻣ ُﺜﻞ ِٱﻟﺬى َ ْﻋﻠِﻴ ﱠﻬﻦ ِ َﭑﻟ ْﻤ ُﻌﺮ‬
Ôbvix‡ì †Zgwb b¨vqmsMZ AwaKvi i‡q‡Q †hgb ¯^vgx‡ì i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Dci|Õ (myiv Avj-evKviv : 228)

A_©vr ¯¿x I ¯^vgx Df‡qB Avjøvni wbKU mgvb| Zv‡ì AwaKviI Awfbœ Ges `yÕ‡qi gv‡S G †¶‡Î †KvbB
cv_©K¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| †gŠj AwaKv‡ii w`K w`‡q †KD Kg bq, †KD †ekx bq|
wbh©vZb-wbcxob †_‡K Bmjvg bvix‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Q| Bmjvg Zxeª fvlvq Gi cÖwZev` K‡i e‡j‡Q t
.‫ﻮﻫﻦ‬
‫ﻮﻫﻦ َ ْ ُِﻟ َﺘﺬ ُﻫﺒﻮاِ َ ْﺑﻌﺾ َ ﻣ َ ْ ُآﺗُﺘﻤ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ْ ﺗ ُﻌﻀﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ َ‫َ َو‬
Ô†Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì †eu‡a AvU‡K ivL‡e bv G D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì †`qv ab-m¤ú‡ì wKQy
Ask †K‡o †b‡e|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 19)
gnvb Avjøvn ¯¿x‡K cyiæ‡li f~lY e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| AvjøvnZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb-
.‫ﺎس ﻟ ﱠﻬﻦ‬
ُ ٌ ‫ﺎس ْﻟﻢ َْ ُو ْأﻧﺘﻢ ِ َﻟ‬
ٌ ‫ُ ﱠﻫﻦ ِ َﻟ‬
ÔZviv †Zvgv‡ì f~lY Avi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì f~lY|Õ (myiv Avj-evKviv : 187)
gnvbex (mv.) we`vq n‡¾¡i fvl‡Y we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb -
.‫ﻓﺎﺗﻘﻮا اﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻰ اﻟ ﺴﺎء ﻓﺎﻧ ﻢ اﺧﺬ ﺗﻤﻮﻫﻦ ﺎﻣﺎن اﻟﻠﻪ واﺳﺘﺤﻠﻠﺘﻢ‬

Ô†Zvgiv bvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn‡K fq Ki| †Zvgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì MÖnY K‡iQ
Avjøvni bv‡g Ges Gfv‡e Zv‡ì nvjvj g‡b K‡iB †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Dc‡fvM KiQ|Õ (gymwjg)
e¯‘Z Gfv‡e bvix‡K ¯¿xiƒ‡c myD”P gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Q Bmjvg, hvi bRxi †Kv_vI †bB|
gvZv iƒ‡c
Bmjv‡g gv wn‡m‡e bvix‡K †h DuPz gh©v`v I m¤§vb †`qv n‡q‡Q, `ywbqvi Aci †Kvb m¤§v‡bi mv‡_B Zvi
Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
gnvb Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib-
.‫ﺌﺎ ِو َﭑﻟﻮ ِ َاﻟ ْﺪﻳﻦ ِ ْإﺣَﺴﺎﻧﺎ‬
َ ‫ْﺸﺮﻛﻮاِ ِﻪ َ ْﺷ‬ ُ ‫ٱﻋﺪوا َٱﻟﻠﻪَ َو‬
ُ ْ‫َ و‬
ÔAvi †Zvgiv GK Avjøvni `vmZ¡ Ki‡e Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQy kixK K‡iv bv, Avi gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_
m`vPiY Ki‡e|Õ (myiv Avb-wbmv : 36)
bex Kixg (mv.) †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb-
.‫اﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻗﺪام اﻻﻣﻬﺎت‬
Ôgv‡q‡ì c`Z‡j mšÍv‡bi †e‡nkZÕ|
A_©vr gv‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb w`‡j, Zuvi Dchy³ wL`gZ Ki‡j, Zuvi nK Av`vq Ki‡j, mšÍvb RvbœvZ jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ K_vq, mšÍv‡bi RvbœvZ jvf gv‡qi wL`g‡Zi Ici wbf©ikxj| gv‡qi wL`gZ bv Ki‡j,
gvÕi mv‡_ †Kvbiƒc Lvivc eënvi Ki‡j, gv‡K Kó I `ytL w`‡j, mšÍvb hZ Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Avi †bK
KvRB KiæK bv †Kb, Zvi c‡¶ RvbœvZ jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv|
mviK_v
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z bvixI cyiæ‡li g‡Zv GKB Rxeb mËv n‡Z m„ó, GKB esk †_‡K D™¢‚Z A_©vr c„w_exi
mKj bvix-cyiæl GKB Av`‡gi mšÍvb| †gŠwjKZvi w`K w`‡q Bmjvg bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ K‡i
bv| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z cyiæl gh©v`vi cvÎ Avi bvixiv Ae‡nwjZ, GgbwU bq| †¶Î we‡k‡l bvixiv cyiæl
†_‡K †ekx gh©v`vevb I m¤§vwbZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I c„w_exi wewfbœ ag© I mgv‡R bvix‡ì‡K ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡PQ
bv| mg¯Í cÖvPxb ag© I AvB‡b bvix‡K, ¯^vgx I Awffve‡Ki wPišÍb Aaxb K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| me©ÎB
bvixiv cyiæ‡li `vmx I wejvwmZvi mvgMÖx wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wn›`y a‡g© bvixi †Kvb gh©v`v I
c„ôv- 43
AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z wQj bv| ¯^vgxi g„Zzï mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯¿x‡KI wPZvq RxešÍ R¡vjv‡bv nZ| †eŠ× a‡g© bvix‡K mKj
cv‡ci g~j wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nZ| Zv‡ì ag©-Kg© Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi wQj bv| Bqvû`x a‡g© bvix‡K
cyiæ‡li cÖZviK e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì fvlvq †g‡q‡ì ¸‡Yi PvB‡Z cyiæ‡li †`vl fvj e‡j
¯^xK…Z wQj| wLª÷vb a‡g© bvix‡K bi‡Ki Øvi I gvby‡li `ytL K‡ói KviY wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nZ| cÖvPxb
Avi‡e Kb¨v mšÍvb Rb¥ nIqv‡K Acgvb g‡b Kiv nZ| †m mgv‡R Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K RxešÍ Kei †Ìqv nZ|
AvaywbK mf¨Zvq bvix‡ì gvb-m¤£g †Kvb wKQyB iw¶Z bq| Zviv AvR mf¨Zvi bv‡g Aeva †hŠbvPv‡ii
hycKv‡ô ewj w`‡PQ cÖwZwbqZ wb‡R‡ì gvb-m¤§vb, ˆbwZKZv I gh©v`v‡K| Bmjvg bvix RvwZ‡K †h
gh©v`vi Avm‡b ewm‡q‡Q Zv GKevi †f‡e †`Lv ìKvi| eZ©gv‡b bvix NwUZ †h Aciva mgv‡R we¯Ívi jvf
Ki‡Q Bmjvgx AbykvmbB Zv †_‡K bvix RvwZ‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvg bvix‡ì‡K kvjxbZvi †fZ‡i
†_‡K mKj êlwqK KvR-Kg© Kivi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q| me‡k‡l GK_v ejv hvq †h, Bmjvg bvix‡ì‡K
gh©v`vi ivR wmsnvm‡b ewm‡q‡Q|
AvR‡Ki wek¦ mgvR Bmjvg cÖ`Ë gh©v`v I AwaKvi‡K D‡c¶v K‡i bvix gyw³i m¯Ív †køvMvb Zzj‡Q| A_P
Zviv wbM„nxZ wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q me©Î| myZivs ˆbwZK, AvwZ¥K, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK Z_v Rxe‡bi mvgwMÖK
†¶‡Î Bmjvg cÖ`Ë bvixi AwaKvi I gh©v`v cÖwZwôZ Kivi g‡a¨B Zuv‡K LyuR‡Z n‡e mwZ¨Kv‡ii gyw³i
Av‡envqvZ|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. bvix-cyiæ‡li m¤cK© wK?
K. `yBÕwU wfbœ Rxe L. gvbeZvi GKK I AwefvR¨ mËv
M. cyiæl DrK…ó Avi bvixiv wbK…ó N. †Kvb DËiB mwVK bq|
2. bvixiv g„Zz¨, biK, wel, Av¸b †_‡K Lvivc-GwU †Kvb a‡g© ¯^xK…Z-
K. †eŠ× a‡g© L. wLª÷ a‡g©
M. Bqvn~`x a‡g© N. wn›`y a‡g©|
3. †eŠ× a‡g© bvixi ¯’vb wQj-

K. DPP gh©v`vq Avmxb L. Ae‡nwjZ
M. AwaKvi ewÂZ N. L I M bs DËi mwVK|
4. †Kvb ag© bvixi ¯^vfvweK myKzgvi e„wË I ¸Yvewji weKvk jvjb K‡i?
K. †eŠ× ag© L. cviwmK ag©
M. Bmjvg ag© N. †Kvb ag©B bq|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. Ògvbyl wn‡m‡e bvix-cyiæ‡li gh©v`v mgvbÓ-e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
2. wn›`y, †eŠ× I wLª÷vb a‡g© bvixi AwaKvi I gh©v`v D‡jøL Kiæb|
3. AvaywbK mf¨Zvq bvixi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Kiæb|
4. bvixi †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii mgZvi weavb Avj-KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K D‡jøL Kiæb|
5. bvixi ZvgvÏywbK gh©v`v m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
6. mvgvwRK †¶‡Î bvixi AwaKvi m¤c‡K© eY©bv w`b|
1. wewfbœ ag© I mgv‡R bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKv‡ii weeiY w`b|
2. Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKvi m¤c‡K© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
c„ôv- 45

Unit 01

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Unit 01

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GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi

 cvV-1: gvbe m„wó

Avjøvn gvby‡li mªóv

‫ُ ﱠﺛﻢ َ َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ ْ ُﺴﻠﻪ‬ . ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻪَ َ َوﺪأ َ َﺧﻠﻖ ْ ِٱﻹَﺴﺎ ِن ِﻣﻦ ِﻃﻴﻦ‬

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 2

Zvi mvg‡b †mR`vebZ n‡q †h‡qvÕ| (myiv Avj-wnRi: 28-29)

.‫ﺧﻠَﻖ ِﻣﻦ ﱠ ﻣ ٍء َ د ِاﻓ ٍﻖ‬

.‫ﻢ ﻟﻬﺎ َ ﻣ ِﺎﻟ َﻮن‬

.‫ُ ﱠﺛﻢ َ َﺟَﻌﻠُﻨ ُﺎە ْ َﻧ ًﻄﻔﺔ ِﻓ َﻰ َﻗﺮار ﱠ ﻣِ ﻴﻦ‬ . ‫ﺳ ٍﻟﺔ ﱢ ﻣﻦ ِﻃﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻧﺰل ْﻟﻢ ﱢ َﻣﻦ َ ْ َٱﻷﻧﻌ ِ َﺎم َ ﺛﻤﺎﻧَِ ﺔ‬

ً ‫ِٱﻟﻌ ِﻠﻢ ِ ﱠإ َ ِﻗﻠ‬ ‫وﺗ ﺘﻢ ﱢ َﻣﻦ‬

Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`M‡Yi `„wó‡Z iƒn ev AvZ¥v

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 4

2. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbe m„wói KqwU ch©vq i‡q‡Q?

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 6

3. iƒn ev AvZ¥v ej‡Z eySvq-

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 8

.‫ﻛ َﺮﻣﻨ َﺎ ﻨِﺑ ﻰ َ َآدم‬

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 10

2. ÔAvwg Av`g mšÍvb‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡iwQÕ GwU Kvi Dw³ ?

3. ÔAvwg m„wó K‡iwQ gvbyl‡K my›`iZg MV‡bÕ-GwU †Kvb m‚ivi AšÍM©Z?

cwiev‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

‫ﺷـ ـ َﺘﻤﺎ َ َ َو ْ ﺗَﻘ ــﺎ َ ﻫـ ٰـ ِﺬ ِە‬

.‫ﺠ َﺮ َة ﻓ َﺘﻮﻧﺎ ِﻣَﻦ ٱﻟﻈ ِﺎﻟ ِﻤ َﻴﻦ‬

‫ـﻦ ﻧﻔــﺲ َ و ِاﺣَ ـ ٍـﺪة َ َوﺧﻠـ َـﻖ ِْ َﻣﻨﻬ ــﺎ َ ْز َو َﺟﻬــﺎ‬

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 14

cwiev‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk

‫ﺷـ َﺘﻤﺎ َ َ َو ْ ﺗَﻘ ــﺎ‬

. ‫ﺠ َﺮ َة ﻓﺘَﻮﻧﺎ ِﻣَﻦ ٱﻟﻈ ِﺎﻟ ِﻤ َﻴﻦ‬

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 16

2. c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li Avwef©ve Kxfv‡e N‡U‡Q?

3. ÔÔcvwievwiK Rxeb n‡PQ mgvR Rxe‡bi wfwËcÖ¯iÍ ÕÕ-GwU Kvi gZev`?

cwiev‡ii MVb I †kªwYweb¨vm

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 20

G cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb

‫ﻮا ﻣﺎ َﻃ َﺎب ْﻟﻢ ﱢ َﻣﻦ ﱢٱﻟ َﺴ ِء‬

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 22

evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi e¨e¯’v

wØ-m~Îxq bxwZ wfwËK cwievi

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 24

.‫ﻧﻔﺴْﻢ َ ْوأ ِﻫﻠ ْ َﻢ ﻧﺎرا‬

.‫ﻄ ْﺒﺮ َ ْ َﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬

.‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻞ واﻟﺪ وﻟﺪا اﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ادب ﺣﺴﻦ‬

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 26

.‫ِﺪ‬ ‫اط َٱﻟﺤ ِﻤ‬

2. cvwievwiK Rxeb hvc‡bi gva¨‡g GKRb bi-bvix-

3. ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i fvj ¯^fve-PwiÎ wk¶v `vIÕÕ -GwU Kvi wb‡`©k?

4. †KvbwU wVK? wjLyb|

BDwbU-1 : Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl I cwievi c„ôv- 28

Av`k© cwiev‡ii ¯^iƒc

. ‫ِﻪ‬ ‫واﺟﺎ َ ُﺬر ْؤﻢ ِﻓ‬

.‫ْ َﻢ ﻧﺎرا‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴ ْﻢ َ ْوأ ِﻫﻠ‬

‫ﺎل ﱠﻗﻮُاﻣ َﻮن َ ﻋﻠﻰ ﱢٱﻟ َﺴ ِء‬

.‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ راع ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻞ ﺑ ﺘﻪ و ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺆل ﻋﻦ رﻋﻴﺘﻪ‬

.‫اﻟﻤﺮأة راﻋ ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻞ ﺑ ﺖ زوﺟﻬﺎ و وﻟﺪﻫﺎ وﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬

.‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺮﺣﻢ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻧﺎ و ﻟﻢ ﻳﺆﻗﺮ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻠ ﺲ ﻣﻨﺎ‬

.‫ﺗﺮى اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺮاﺣﻤﻬﻢ و ﺗﻮادﻫﻢ و ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻔﻬﻢ‬