Deaf Gain - Reframing How Being Deaf Is Positive To Individuals & Society

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Deaf Gain: reframing how being deaf is positive to individuals & society 10/25/23, 10:19 AM

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UNDERSTANDING ‘DEAF GAIN’


AND ITS CONCEPT ON HOW
BEING DEAF IS A POSITIVE
FEATURE
A U G U S T 13, 2020 BY A H M ED K H A L I F A

What if individuals and society looks at the concept of being deaf as a positive thing? What if

it can actually be a valuable contribution to the world? In essence, this is what ‘Deaf Gain’ is

all about.

The common perception of being deaf and the topic of deafness overall is that it is seen as

something negative, something lacking, something void. After all, it’s common for doctors to

deliver “bad news” to new-parents when it is found that their baby is deaf.

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But by re-framing that into a Deaf Gain, it is possible for everyone to look at it in a more

positive light, and it’s something the Deaf community proudly talks about…that being deaf is

actually positive.

So let’s get into what is Deaf Gain and why it’s an important topic for people in the Deaf

community.

You can watch the video…

Understanding 'Deaf Gain' and its concept on how being de…

…listen to the podcast…

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The Hear Me Out! [CC] Podcast

Understanding 'Deaf Gain' and its conce

00:00 | 15:39

…or read the transcript below.

Transcript

Here’s a thought that I want you to consider: what if the topic and the whole concept of

deafness and being deaf, what if that’s a positive thing?

What if it’s a contribution to society, to humanity?

What if it’s something that is not a loss, it’s not void or lacking, it is actually a gain? Have you

ever thought about it that way?

This a topic of ‘Deaf Gain’. In essence it kind of the opposite of hearing loss, and that might

be a bit weird for you; it’s a hearing loss but deaf gain sounds obviously more positive.

But how can being deaf is more positive? How is that a “gain”?

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This is what want to talk about, what is ‘Deaf Gain’ and why is it a big topic in the deaf

community and why it’s something that we should all appreciate and just look at it from a

di!erent perspective and I think it’s something that not a lot of people really are aware

about, especially if you’re not someone who’s considered to be deaf.

But even if you are, then it may be something that you want to think about yourself and

maybe if you are struggling with it in certain ways, let’s see what we can do to look at it in a

more positive way.

But the topic of Deaf Gain is huge, so let’s get into the topic of what is Deaf Gain.

Before you do, don’t forget that you can be a patron of this site.

This is where you can support me, support the channel and also support topic of deaf

awareness, being more vocal about it and just sharing the content out there. Don’t forget,

you can check it out in the link and you can get to be part of the community of patrons from

just as little as $3 a month.

You can learn more about becoming a patron here.

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You can be a patron here

What is Deaf Gain?

The framework of ‘Deaf Gain’, it has been put together by two scholars, Ph.D scholars of

Gallaudet University, the world’s first and only deaf college university in Washington, DC.

One is called H-Dirksen Bauman, and the other is Joseph Murray. And basically they have put

together a journal entitled, “Reframing From Hearing Loss to Deaf Gain” and it’s something

that I think everyone should read themself, it’s not massively long and very easy to consume.

And you get a much better perspective of what they talk about and the whole framework of

Deaf Gain.

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You can read the journal here

The general essence is that it wants to reframe the concept of deaf. And it want to look at it

in a more positive way, because in essence, as I said earlier, it’s the opposite of hearing loss.

Now the thing hearing loss implies something negative, but Deaf Gain implies obviously

positive, but how can that be? How can it be a positive thing? Some people might be

confused about that, that’s the whole point of a journal, they want to challenge and counter

that status quo of deaf being a negative thing and they want to look at it in a more positive

thing. And there might be a little thing that people say the benefit of it is for example:

you will have a di!erent perspective of the world,

you will have a di!erent creative outlet,

you’ll have maybe better visual ability than people who are hearing.

These are all little thing that people say that the benefit that you get from from being deaf.

But there is a bigger benefit in terms of having access to really important thing for many

people in all spectrum of life.

I’m talking about for example:

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culture

community

history

language

These are some of the few things that people get to have access to if you are deaf. And Deaf

Gain imply that you have access to strong, deep and really powerful meaning of each of this

topics and more.

That’s the general benefit of being part of a deaf community, is that you have access to

many, many things that you wouldn’t have otherwise have had access to, if you are hearing.

I’ll bet it might be possible, but it’s quite di"cult.

It’s also very di"cult to have access to it, if you have been brought up mainstream and it’s

more di"cult to access it.

Mainstream vs Deaf School: The Differences + The Pros & …

And then obviously underlying issues in terms of, should it be segregated? Should it not?

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Should it be able to open it to everyone? Should it not? That’s a separate conversation, but

what I want to focus on is the whole concept of Deaf Gain and how that can apply to

everyone.

And like I said, there is a huge one in terms of all this big things, you get the culture, the

language, the community and then there are all a lot of things as well.

But, the big thing as well is that whoever look at it as a positive thing, and as a benefit to

them, they don’t see it as a hearing loss, they don’t like the term ‘hearing loss’ and especially

‘hearing impaired’ because that implies negative link attached to it.

“But it’s not a negative link, it’s a positive thing. So, it’s not a loss of something, it’s not a void,
it’s not lacking anything, you’re getting something for it by being deaf”…and that’s the general
idea of Deaf Gain.

In the journal about the reframing the aspect of Deaf Gain, we (the general society) tend to

look at deaf in a “…a purely audiological view of deafness”, which is for example, disability,

hearing loss, medical. But we don’t really think about all the other things as well.

And that’s what the journal trying to challenge and that’s why people tend to be more vocal

about, it’s not a disability, it’s not a medical thing. There are people who see it as a di!erent

way, they see it as part of who they are, their identity, their proud identity as well.

The most common thing you see and hear about when a new parent, they have their baby,

newborn baby, and the doctor says, “unfortunately your baby is deaf” or “your child has

hearing loss”…all these things. And part of that journal, about everyone else, they talk about
how: “why is that a bad thing?” The baby is only a few hours old and has failed something,

there’s something negative about that baby.

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People always say “unfortunately…” and then negative thing about it and the argument is

that, why don’t they not look at it in di!erent way? Yes, “this” happened but the positive thing

in gaining deafness is that you have “these” things instead. Plus the parents will have

exposure to di!erent things, and their mind will be open and their perspective will be

di!erent and that is the benefit of having a deaf baby.

But the general perception is that it’s unfortunate, it’s negative, doom and gloom, that’s what

it is, it’s just doom. And not the only individual perspective, but even outside of that, let’s

think about it from the society perspective.

How can Deaf Gain benefit society?

People also talk about how Deaf Gain can benefit the society as a whole and the journal has

mentioned that as well, what would be beneficial for yourself to get an idea of it, to see more

like an illustration or some view of what it looks like for deaf people to talk about Deaf Gain

is, they’re is popular clip from a US series called ‘Switched at Birth’. It’s one of the first

mainstream series where it had deaf actor and there was a scene where it was just only by

sign language, in this case, American sign language.

In one particular scene where the teacher who’s played by Marlee Matlin and she is teaching

the student and they’re all Deaf and they’re all speaking in sign language, ASL. She was

talking about: “what is this thing about hearing loss?” “Is it a hearing loss?” “What about Deaf

Gain?”

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“If you were able to cure you’re deafness, if you woke up tomorrow hearing, would you take
it?…What’d you get from being deaf?”…all these things.

And then the students start to open up about how they’re tired of being seen as a negative

thing, as a burden to society, but they also then talk about, “look at the benefit that we have

of being deaf”. “And we would not choose being hearing instead”. Check it out, it’s only a two-
minute long video below:

Not hearing loss, deaf gain

Examples of those contributions

But on the topic of society, this is the thing, history suggests that deaf people have and will

continue to provide a benefit to society as a whole. And there have been many areas where

it has done that already, for example, there is a rise in popularity of baby signs and Makaton,

and it’s a way to reduce the friction of communication with babies and disabled people and

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that is respectively.

There are conversation about whether that is right or wrong, should it be more focused on

sign language, again, that’s a separate conversation, but if it wasn’t for sign language, those

concepts would never have been thought of in the first place and now they’re more popular.

So, that’s a contribution from deaf people into the society as well.

One thing I’ve learned just from doing research about Deaf Gain is that did you know the

concept of ‘huddle’ in the American football, when people all gather around and huddle

together to discuss tactics or whatever.

Did you know that was first invented by a deaf football player called Paul D. Hubbard of

Gallaudet university back in the 1890s? And today, huddle still exists and in many format. it’s

not just an American football, you see it in other team sport as well, where people huddle

together. And apparently it was started by that deaf person back in the 1890s, it’s amazing!

Image via Gallaudet University

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In another sport, the signals that baseball umpires do, and they have those signals that I

don’t understand because I don’t watch baseball, but apparently again, this was first being

accredited by the first deaf baseball player called William Ellsworth, “Dummy” Hoy.

He was accredited to have that concept in the first place and now again, to this day that’s

what baseball umpires do. And that’s a contribution from a deaf person and the deaf

community, hence Deaf Gain from a society perspective, not just from that individual.

It benefit the society as a whole.

The idea is that it can benefit in many areas, in art and science and literature and medical, all

this things and they had done that in a past and it will continue to benefit society. And that

is, again, what I’m trying to say is that, deaf people want you to look at how Deaf Gain can

benefit them and it can benefit you and a society.

Even if you’re not deaf yourself, it can still benefit you as I’ve already said in examples from

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today, from the past, but also in the future as well. So I found all that very, very interesting

when I read more about it and I read about di!erent peoples experiences and then I

definitely want to talk about a little bit, my own experience to my patrons.

My (lack of) personal experience with Deaf


Gain

But even from my own perspective, I definitely did not have that mindset of Deaf Gain,

definitely not and I think a big part of the reason is because I was brought up mainstream

and I tend to be the only person who’s considered to be deaf. And I was never really part of a

community as such, of people who are like me.

So, it’s di"cult for me to look at it in a positive way when they are content barriers in front of

you and people don’t understand you and you can’t really be part of something together.

You’re not really strength in numbers, you are on your own and that’s what I had growing up.

Still, I want to look at it in a better way and gradually over time, especially since I started

talking about it on YouTube, on my website, all this things, I am getting to be better at

understanding the benefit of being deaf, there are benefit to it. And maybe I’ll go in more

detail about that, the individual benefit of what I get from being deaf another time.

I do agree with certain things. For example, I don’t agree with the concept of “hearing

impaired”, definitely not. And that was a label at me, I agree with that, I don’t like it at all. And

even the “hearing loss” terminology, I don’t agree with that because it’s not accurate for me

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because I’ve never lost anything. So, why the hearing loss? Because how can I lose something

if I never had it in the first place? I have been like this all my life, so, I haven’t really lost

anything.

Deaf vs Hard of Hearing - What's the Difference & What Am…

So, that’s another reason why I don’t like the term hearing loss or be it for a di!erent reason,

but maybe it’s linked to Deaf Gain as well, maybe I want to look into that mindset.

One thing that I have been a bit funny and not sure about is whether it causes segregation,

because there’s a big debate right now on whether concept like the small d,capital D d/Deaf

is causing separation, causing segregation in the deaf community.

Should it not be a one unity? Instead of having lots of di!erent communities, it’s going to be

a bigger barrier to fight separately, whereas if we’re together, would be able to fight in

numbers, strength in numbers, there’s topics about that. And I’ve mentioned that in another

video about the definition of deaf, what does that mean? If it’s going to be something that’s

going to cause separation between communities, I don’t really feel like that’s a good thing.

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And I don’t feel like it’s going to be a positive thing in a long term, as well as that everyone

has their own experiences, whether they’ve been brought up, maybe there have been deaf

later in life and they get to feel like that way. Everyone had di!erent experiences and that’s

thing about being deaf is that it’s an individual thing, you can’t label everyone the same.

So, even if certain people don’t really follow the concept of deaf gain, we shouldn’t really

criticise them because we don’t know what they have been going through, but at the same

time, we can maybe support them and help them and help each other. And that’s why I’m

challenging this argument about whether it’s good to have di!erent communities within deaf

community, I’m not sure about that.

Regardless, I think it’s a positive thing to look at it in a way anyway, in terms of the benefit of

what you have because then you’ll feel more better about yourself. You will feel less anxious

and you will feel more comfortable with who you are and your identity and that’s a good

thing, it’s a good thing.

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Why would we be challenged about that?

Why is that a bad thing when people say, “no you should be thinking about deafness in a

negative way”?

Well, no, why should I? You should look at it in a positive way and I’m gradually getting better

at that, I’m not perfect, I still have my moments of complaints, but gradually over time, I’m

looking at the good thing about it and the one of the benefit is, I feel a bit more free in terms

of talking about it and accepting it as who I am and I can just share my stu! with you, I think

that’s a good thing.

It’s such a big topic and there are a lot of the videos and resources available, you can watch

them or read them and I’ll put as many links as I can in the actual episode note on the web

page and then you can check it out there.

All the videos will be embedded there or you check it out and I would also love to know what

you think about the concept of deaf gain, is it a good thing? Is it a bad thing?

And if you can relate to it, how does it make you feel? How did that concept of deaf gain

make you feel and what do you want from other people and society in terms of deaf gain

when they don’t get it and they don’t follow that concept, especially if they hearing.

I would love to know what you think, link in the description, comment below and don’t forget

also to subscribe and like whatever platform that you are on. Thank you for listening to me

and in the meantime, I will speak to you again soon.

Take care!

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Other views about Deaf Gain

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Share with your friends: on Twitter on Facebook on LinkedIn

Ahmed Khalifa
Founder & Director at Hear Me Out! [CC]
Working on bridging the gap between the hearing and deaf worlds by raising deaf
awareness via public speaking, workshops and the contents (blog, podcast and
videos) on this site.

F I L E D U N DE R : PODCA S T, V I DEO TA GGED W I TH : COM M UNITY, CULTURE , S OC I ETY

COMMENTS

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Deaf Gain: reframing how being deaf is positive to individuals & society 10/25/23, 10:19 AM

Helene Ryles says


OCTOBER 6, 2021 AT 4:17 PM

I am deaf Asperger and partially sighted but I am definitely happy to stay that way. I was
actually glad to lose the rest of my hearing due to sensory integration problems I had. Also
the pressure I felt under to communicate orally. I mainly use the deafblind manual but also
some tactile sign language but not as well as I would like to. I only started wearing hearing
aids at age 11 and I remember being so disappointed that the partial hearing unit
discouraged sign language so they were not about to teach me any. I started losing my sight
at age 17. Before age 11 I had a very mild 40db deafness. I had communication issues but
mainly due to being Asperger as well. I see deafness as a matter of choice (the degree of
deafness anyway). I know blind people who then lose their hearing and benifit from CI but I
don’t want one and neither do others who are deafblind. Best wishes from Helene

Reply

Ahmed Khalifa says


OCTOBER 6, 2021 AT 5:27 PM

That’s very interesting, Helene. Thank you for sharing your story and making people
more aware and understand from a wider perspective using your own experience. The
pressure and discouragement sounds like a terrible experience, but I appreciate you
sharing that with everyone who will read this.

Reply

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Deaf Gain: reframing how being deaf is positive to individuals & society 10/25/23, 10:19 AM

Alessandro Presenza says


AUGUST 31, 2022 AT 8:18 PM

Did you know that the term HARD OF HEARING, although commonly used, focuses on what
is perceived as “LACKING or LOST”? WHEREAS the term DEAF (with a capital ‘D’ is an inclusive
term because it focuses on what people have-a LIVING CULTURE, an AVAILABLE LANGUAGE,
and the INFINITE, UNTAPPED POSSIBILITES being Deaf can o!er”. (Source: Signing Naturally,
Introduction; Pg. viii)

Reply

Ahmed Khalifa says


SEPTEMBER 1, 2022 AT 8:55 AM

Yes

Reply

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