Quant - Session 4 - Geometry, Graph, and Function

Session 4 – Geometry, Graph, and Function
Content
Geometry
Parallel Lines Page 2
Interior and Exterior Angle of Polygon Page 5
Similarity Page 10
Triangles Page 15
Quadrilaterals Page 25
Circles Page 33
3D Shape Page 41
Graph
Linear Line (Coordinate Geometry) Page 46
Quadratic (Graph and Equation) Page 56
Functions
Functions Page 60
Sequence
Sequence Page 65
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions Page 67
1
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&
Geometry – Parallel Lines
2
102
Bills' school is 10 miles from his home. He travels 4 miles from school to football practice,
and then 2 miles to friend's house. If he is then 𝑥 miles from home, what is the range of
possible values for 𝑥?
(A) 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
(B) 4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
(C) 4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12
(D) 4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 16
(E) 6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 16
3
-
Data Sufficiency
89
In the figure above, if lines 𝑘 and 𝑚 are parallel, what is the value of 𝑥?
(1) 𝑦 = 120
(2) 𝑧 = 60
a
a
&
4
Geometry – Interior and Exterior Angle of Polygon
5
132
In the figure above, 𝐷𝐴 = 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐷𝐶. What is the value of 𝑥?

(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 30
(D) 40
(E) 50
205
𝑥 3
In the figure above, if = , then 𝑥 =
𝑥+𝑦 8
(A) 60
(B) 67.5
(C) 72
(D) 108
(E) 112.5
6
260
In 𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶 above, what is 𝑥 in terms of 𝑧 ?

(A) 𝑧 + 73
(B) 𝑧 − 73
(C) 70 − 𝑧
(D) 𝑧 − 70
(E) 73 − 𝑧
292
In the figure above, the value of 𝑦 is

(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 24
(d) 36
(e) 42
7
428
In the figure above, what is the value of 𝑥?

(A) 55
(B) 60
(C) 65
(D) 70
(E) 75
8
Data Sufficiency
201
In the figure above, what is the measure of angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶?

(1) 𝐵𝑋 bisects Angle 𝐴𝐵𝑌 and 𝐵𝑌 bisects Angle 𝑋𝐵𝐶.
(2) The measure of Angle 𝐴𝐵𝑋 is 40o.
9
Geometry – Similarity
10
-
53
If a rectangular photograph that Is 10 inches wide by 15 inches long Is to be enlarged so that
the width will be 22 inches and the ratio of width to length will be unchanged, then the
length, in inches, of the enlarged photograph will be
T
(A) 33 15
(B) 32
(C) 30
(D) 27
(E) 25
18
1
-
22
15
-
X
To 22
3
- I
15 (22)
=
X
Tod
X = 33
-
113
Two oil cans, X and Y, are right circular cylinders, and the height and the radius of Y are each
twice those of X. If the oil in can X, which is filled to capacity, sells for $2, then at the same
rate, how much does the oil in can Y sell for if Y is filled to only half its capacity?
(A) $1
g
(B) $2
G
(C) $3
(D) $4
& (E) $8
Y
X
Th Trich
840h
2 yarh
8
#
11
245
The size of a television screen is given as the length of the screen’s diagonal. If the screens
were flat, then the area of a square 21-inch screen would be how many square inches
greater than the area of a square 19-inch screen?
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 16
(D) 38
(E) 40
309
If the length of an edge of cube X is twice the length of an edge of cube Y, what is the ratio
of the volume of cube Y to the volume of cube X?
1
(A)
2
1
(B)
4
1
(C)
6
1
(D)
8
1
(E) 27
12
315
The shaded region in the figure above represents a rectangular frame with length 18 inches
and width 15 inches. The frame encloses a rectangular picture that has the same area as the
frame itself. If the length and width of the picture have the same ratio as the length and
width of the frame, what is the length of the picture, in inches?
(A) 9√2
3
(B)
2
9
(C)
√2
1
(D) 15 (1 − )
√2
9
(E) 2
13
404
A square countertop has a square tile inlay in the center, leaving an untiled strip of uniform
width around the tile. If the ratio of the tiled area to the untiled area is 25 to 39, which of
the following could be the width, in inches, of the strip?
1
I. 12
II. 3
1
III. 42
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only
(E) I, II and III
14
Geometry – Triangles
15
14
In the rectangular coordinate system above, the area of 𝛥𝑅𝑆𝑇 is

𝑏𝑐
(A)
2
𝑏(𝑐−1)
(B)
2
𝑐(𝑏−1)
(C)
2
𝑎(𝑐−1)
(D)
2
𝑐(𝑎−1)
(E)
2
16
46
The trapezoid shown in the figure above represents a cross section of the rudder of a ship. If
the distance from A to B is 13 feet, what is the area of the cross section of the rudder in
square feet?
(A) 39
(B) 40
(C) 42
(D) 45
(E) 46.5
17
56
In the figure above, V represents an observation point at one end of a pool. From V, an
object that is actually located on the bottom of the pool at point R appears to be at point S.
If VR = 10 feet, what is the distance RS, in feet, between the actual position and the
perceived position of the object?
(A) 10 − 5√3
(B) 10 − 5√2
(C) 2
1
(D) 2 2
(E) 4
18
78
The shaded portion of the rectangular lot shown above represents a flower bed. If the area
of the bed is 24 square yards and 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 2, then 𝑧 equals
(A) √13
(B) 2√13
(C) 6
(D) 8
(E) 10
145
Starting from point 𝑂 on a flat school playground, a child walks 10 yards due north, then 6
yards due east, and then 2 yards due south, arriving at point 𝑃. How far apart, in yards, are
points 𝑂 and 𝑃 ?
(A) 18
(B) 16
(C) 14
(D) 12
(E) 10
19
191
Starting from Town 𝑆, Fred rode his bicycle 8 miles due east, 3 miles due south, 2 miles due
west, and 11 miles due north, finally stopping at Town 𝑇. If the entire region is flat, what is
the straight-line distance, in miles, between Towns 𝑆 and 𝑇 ?
(A) 10
(B) 8√2
(C) √157
(D) 14
(E) 24
247
If 3 and 8 are the lengths of two sides of a triangular region, which of the following can be
the length of the third side?
I. 5
II. 8
III. 11
(A) II only
(B) III only
(C) I and II only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II, and III
441
Which of the following lists the number of points at which a circle can intersect a triangle?
(A) 2 and 6 only
(B) 2, 4, and 6 only
(C) 1, 2, 3, and 6 only
(D) 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 only
(E) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
20
Data Sufficiency
8
What is the value of 𝑧 in the triangle above?

(1) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 139
(2) 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 108
31
In 𝛥𝑃𝑄𝑅, if 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑥, 𝑄𝑅 = 𝑥 + 2, and 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑦, which of the three angles of 𝛥𝑃𝑄𝑅 has the
greatest degree measure?
(1) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3
(2) 𝑥 = 2
52
Is the perimeter of square 𝑆 greater than the perimeter of equilateral triangle 𝑇 ?
(1) The ratio of the length of a side of 𝑆 to the length of a side of 𝑇 is 4 : 5.
(2) The sum of the lengths of a side of 𝑆 and a side of 𝑇 is 18.
21
74
In the triangle above, does 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 ?
(1) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 90
(2) 𝑥 = 𝑦
108
In the figure above, segments 𝑅𝑆 and 𝑇𝑈 represent two positions of the same ladder
leaning against the side 𝑆𝑉 of a wall. The length of 𝑇𝑉 is how much greater than the length
of 𝑅𝑉 ?
(1) The length of 𝑇𝑈 is 10 meters.
(2) The length of 𝑅𝑉 is 5 meters.
22
119
In Δ𝑋𝑌𝑍, what is the length of 𝑌𝑍 ?
(1) The length of 𝑋𝑌 is 3.
(2) The length of 𝑋𝑍 is 5.
141
Is the triangle above equilateral?

(1) 𝑥 = 𝑦
(2) 𝑧 = 60
23
~226
In triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 above, what is the length of side 𝐵𝐶 ?
↳"
1:
(1) Line segment 𝐴𝐷 has length 6
-
(2) 𝑥 = 36
X
Try
z
112 u
A C
D
ar
-270
If arc 𝑃𝑄𝑅 above is a semicircle, what is the length of diameter 𝑃𝑅?

(1) 𝑎 = 4
·
(2) 𝑏 = 1
⑪
(i) v &
E
W
air L
a =
4
R
24
Geometry – Quadrilaterals
25
-
6
Harriet wants to put up fencing around three sides of her rectangular yard and leave a side
of 20 feet unfenced. If the yard has an area of 680 square feet, how many feet of fencing
does she need?
(A) 34 20(x) = 680
(B) 40
L
-
X = 39
(C) 68
680
&
(D) 88
(E) 102 - 34(27+ 20 :
8S
#
84
If 60 percent of a rectangular floor is covered by a rectangular rug that is 9 feet by 12 feet,
what is the area, in square feet, of the floor?
↳ ~
*
(A) 65
1797
(B) 108
&
(C) 180 L
(D) 270 u 12
(E) 300
-
105
What is the perimeter of the figure above?

150
&
(A) 380
ot
o
13
(B) 360
I 100
100
(C) 330
(D) 300 320
(E) 230
26
163
If the perimeter of a rectangular garden plot is 34 feet and its area is 60 square feet, what is
the length of each of the longer sides?
(A) 5 ft
(B) 6 ft
(C) 10 ft
(D) 12 ft
(E) 15 ft
173
If a square region has area 𝑥, what is the length of its diagonal in terms of 𝑥?
(A) √𝑥
(B) √2𝑥
(C) 2√𝑥
(D) 𝑥√2
(E) 2𝑥
283
A rectangular circuit board is designed to have width 𝑤 inches, perimeter 𝑝 inches, and area
𝑘 square inches. Which of the following equations must be true?
(A) 𝑤 2 + 𝑝𝑤 + 𝑘 = 0
(B) 𝑤 2 − 𝑝𝑤 + 2𝑘 = 0
(C) 2𝑤 2 + 𝑝𝑤 + 2𝑘 = 0
(D) 2𝑤 2 − 𝑝𝑤 − 2𝑘 = 0
(E) 2𝑤 2 − 𝑝𝑤 + 2𝑘 = 0
27
-
307
In a certain brick wall, each row of bricks above the bottom row contains one less brick than
the row just below it. If there are 5 rows in all and a total of 75 bricks in the wall, how many
bricks does the bottom row contain?
(A) 14
st
(B) 15
75 : SX-10
(C) 16
·
(D) 17 y - 2
Gb =
sx
(E) 18
17 = x
-
318
In square 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 above, if 𝐷𝐸 = 𝐸𝐵 and 𝐷𝐹 = 𝐹𝐶, then the area of the shaded region is
what fraction of the area of the square region 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ?
1
(A) 16
·
↓
& I
1
(B)
&&
8
witY
1
(C)
6 T
(D)
1 D
4
1
(E) 3
28
329
In the table above, what is the least number of table entries that are needed to show the
mileage between each city and each of the other five cities?
(A) 15
(B) 21
(C) 25
(D) 30
(E) 36
345
In the figure above, if 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 is a parallelogram, then 𝑦 − 𝑥 =

(A) 30
(B) 35
(C) 40
(D) 70
(E) 100
29
Data Sufficiency
34
If 𝑙 and 𝑤 represent the length and width, respectively, of the rectangle above, what is the
perimeter?
(1) 2𝑙 + 𝑤 = 40
(2) 𝑙 + 𝑤 = 25
117
The perimeter of a rectangular garden is 360 feet. What is the length of the garden?
(1) The length of the garden is twice the width.
(2) The difference between the length and width of the garden is 60 feet.
30
-
174
Quadrilateral 𝑅𝑆𝑇𝑈 shown above is a site plan for a parking lot in which side 𝑅𝑈 is parallel
to side 𝑆𝑇 and 𝑅𝑈 is longer than 𝑆𝑇. What is the area of the parking lot?
(45RV((60) /Do
(1) 𝑅𝑈 = 80 meters
(2) 𝑇𝑈 = 20√10 meters
9)
& T
r
216
&+ w =
6
=
w -
What is the area of the rectangular region above?

(1) 𝑙 + 𝑤 = 6
(2) 𝑑2 = 20 dl :
d'+12 wh
air 40
=
(1]
22 = (Wils (wrl
d =
6(N l)-
&
20 =
6(w -
l)
18
=
w-l
31
227
If the two floors in a certain building are 9 feet apart, how many steps are there in a set of
stairs that extends from the first floor to the second floor of the building?
3
(1) Each step is 4 foot high.
(2) Each step is 1 foot wide.
238
𝐾𝑁
In the figure above, what is the ratio 𝑀𝑇 ?
(1) The perimeter of rectangular 𝐾𝐿𝑀𝑁 is 30 meters.

(2) The three small rectangles have the same dimensions
32
Geometry – Circles
33
62
If the circle above has center 𝑂 and circumference 18𝜋, then the perimeter of sector 𝑅𝑆𝑇𝑂
is
(A) 3𝜋 + 9
(B) 3𝜋 + 18
(C) 6𝜋 + 9
(D) 6𝜋 + 18
(E) 6𝜋 + 24
123
The figure above shows a circular flower bed, with its center at 𝑂, surrounded by a circular
path that is 3 feet wide. What is the area of the path, in square feet?
(A) 25𝜋
(B) 38𝜋
(C) 55𝜋
(D) 57𝜋
(E) 64𝜋
34
139
If 𝑂 is the center of the circle above, what fraction of the circular region is shaded?
1
(A)
12
1
(B)
9
1
(C)
6
1
(D) 4
1
(E)
3
219
The annual budget of a certain college is to be shown on a circle graph. If the size of each
sector of the graph is to be proportional to the amount of the budget it represents, how
many degrees of the circle should be used to represent an item that is 15 percent of the
budget?
(A) 15o
(B) 36o
(C) 54o
(D) 90o
(E) 150o
35
326
An artist wishes to paint a circular region on a square poster that is 2 feet on a side. If the
1
area of the circular region is to be the area of the poster, what must be the radius of the
2
circular region in feet?
1
(A)
𝜋
2
(B) √
𝜋
(C) 1
2
(D)
√𝜋
𝜋
(E)
2
355
A circular rim 28 inches in diameter rotates the same number of inches per seconds as a
circular rim 35 inches in diameter. If the smaller rim makes 𝑥 revolutions per second, how
many revolutions per minutes does the larger rim make in terms of 𝑥?
48𝜋
(A)
𝑥
(B) 75𝑥
(C) 48𝑥
(D) 24𝑥
𝑥
(E) 75
36
380
In the circle above, PQ is parallel to diameter OR, and OR has length 18. What is the length
of minor arc PQ?
(A) 2𝜋
9𝜋
(B) 4
7𝜋
(C) 2
9𝜋
(D)
2
(E) 3𝜋
37
Data Sufficiency
26
What is the number of 360-degree rotations that a bicycle wheel made while rolling 100
meters in a straight line without slipping?
(1) The diameter of the bicycle wheel, including the tire, was 0.5 meter.
(2) The wheel made twenty 360-degree rotations per minute.
46
What is the radius of the circle above with center 𝑂?

(1) The ratio of 𝑂𝑃 to 𝑃𝑄 is 1 to 2
(2) 𝑃 is the midpoint of the chord 𝐴𝐵
38
96
If P and Q are each circular regions, what is the radius of the larger of these regions?
(1) The area P plus the area of Q is equal to 90𝜋
(2) The larger circular region has a radius that is 3 times the radius of the smaller circular
region.
128
What is the circumference of the circle above with center 𝑂?
(1) The perimeter of 𝑂𝑋𝑍 is 20 + 10√2

(2) The length of arc 𝑋𝑌𝑍 is 5𝜋
39
186
The circular base of an above-ground swimming pool lies in a level yard and just touches
two straight sides of a fence at points A and B, as shown in the figure above. Point C is on
the ground where the two sides of the fence meet. How far from the center of the pool's
base is point A?
(1) The base has area 250 square feet.
(2) The center of the base is 20 feet from point C.
40
Geometry – 3D Shape
41
-
20
Coins are dropped into a toll box so that the box is being filled at the rate of approximately 2
cubic feet per hour. If the empty rectangular box is 4 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 3 feet deep,
approximately how many hours does it take to fill the box?
I
(A) 4
-
v =
E
.
(B) 8
#T
(C) 16
2
&
(D) 24
(E) 48
-
-
-
215
A rectangular box is 10 inches wide, 10 inches long, and 5 inches high. What is the greatest
possible (straight-line) distance, in inches, between any two points on the box?
e
(A) 15
#10
(B) 20
(C) 25 % s
(D) 10√2
(E) 10√3 IL
---------
- /10
-
10/2 225
16
·
#
224
If a cube has a volume of 64, what is its total surface area?
(A) 16
(B) 24
(C) 48 : 16
(D) 64
&
(E) 96
42
300
The inside dimensions of a rectangular wooden box are 6 inches by 8 inches by 10 inches. A
cylindrical canister is to be placed inside the box so that it stands upright when the closed
box rests on one of its six faces. Of all such canisters that could be used, what is the radius,
in inches, of the one that has the maximum volume?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 8
352
1
In the formula 𝑉 = (2𝑟)3, if 𝑟 is halved, then 𝑉 is multiplied by
(A) 64
(B) 8
(C) 1
1
(D) 8
1
(E) 64
43
Data Sufficiency
3
A circular tub has a band painted around its circumference, as shown above. What is the
surface area of this painted band?
(1) 𝑥 = 0.5
(2) The height of the tub is 1 meter.
143
Will the first 10 volumes of a 20-volume encyclopedia fit upright in the bookrack shown
above?
(1) 𝑥 = 50 centimeters.
(2) Twelve of the volumes have an average (arithmetic mean) thickness of 5
centimeters.
44
213
The inside of a rectangular carton is 48 centimeters long, 32 centimeters wide, and 15

centimeters high. The carton is filled to capacity with 𝑘 identical cylindrical cans of fruit that
stand upright in rows and columns, as indicated in the figure above. If the cans are 15
centimeters high, what is the value of 𝑘 ?
(1) Each of the cans has a radius of 4 centimeters.
(2) Six of the cans fit exactly along the length of the carton.
45
Graph – Linear Line (Coordinate Geometry)
46
66
In the figure above, the coordinates of point V are

(A) ( – 7, 5)
(B) ( – 5, 7)
(C) (5, 7)
(D) (7, 5)
(E) (7, – 5)
47
148
In the rectangular coordinate system above, the shaded region is bounded by straight lines.
Which of the following is NOT an equation of one of the boundary lines?
(A) 𝑥 = 0
(B) 𝑦 = 0
(C) 𝑥 = 1
(D) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
(E) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2
183
In the figure above, the point on segment 𝑃𝑄 that is twice as far from 𝑃 as from 𝑄 is
(A) (3, 1)
(B) (2, 1)
(C) (2, – 1)
(D) (1.5, 0.5)
(E) (1,0)
48
~
185
If the number 𝑛 of calculators sold per week varies with the price 𝑝 in dollars according to
the equation 𝑛 = 300 − 20𝑝, what would be the total weekly revenue from the sale of $10
calculators?
n 300 20(10)
(A) $100 = -
(B) $300 100

V
&
(C) $1,000
(D) $2,800
(E) $3,000
-
190
An author received $0.80 in royalties for each of the first 100,000 copies of her book sold,
and $0.60 in royalties for each additional copy sold. If she received a total of $260,000 in
royalties, how many copies of her book were sold?
(A) 130,000
(B) 300,000 260 ,
000 = 0 .
8/100, 000) + 0.6 (X-100, 000)
(C) 380,000
&
(D) 400,000
260 00
I 80 000
, + 8 : 6X - 60
,000
,
(E) 420,000
20 000 ob)
260 000
=
, +
,
- 0000
X
240,
-
X
400, 000 :
49
↑
231
In the rectangular coordinate system shown above, which quadrant, if any, contains no
point (𝑥, 𝑦) that satisfies the inequalities 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 < −6 ?
(A) None 2x =
-
6
um
(B) I
-
X =
-
3
(C) II
(D) III -
3y =
6
O(E) IV
y
= 2
2x +
673y
Ex 2<y+
-
272
If each of the two lines L1 and L2 is parallel to line L3, which of the following must be true?
(A) Lines L1 , L2, and L3 lie in the same plane.
t
(B) Lines L1 , ,L2 and L3 lie in different planes.
O
(C) Line L1 is parallel to line L2 .
(D) Line L1 is the same line as line L2.
(E) Line L1 is the same line as line L3 .
50
313
In the 𝑥𝑦-coordinate system, if (𝑎, 𝑏) and (𝑎 + 3, 𝑏 + 𝑘) are two points on the line defined
by the equation 𝑥 = 3𝑦 − 7, then 𝑘 =
(A) 9
(B) 3
7
(C)
3
(D) 1
1
(E)
3
346
The temperature in degrees Celsius 𝐶 can be converted to temperature in degrees
9
Fahrenheit 𝐹 by the formula 𝐹 = 5 𝐶 + 32. What is the temperature at which 𝐹 = 𝐶?
(A) 20
32
(B)
5
(C) 0
(D) – 20
(E) – 40
51
347
In the rectangular coordinate system above, the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is perpendicular bisector of

segment 𝐴𝐵 (not shown), and the 𝑥-axis is perpendicular bisector of segment 𝐵𝐶 (not
shown). If the coordinates of point 𝐴 are (2,3), what are the coordinates of point 𝐶?
(A) (−3, −2)
(B) (−3, 2)
(C) (2, −3)
(D) (3, −2)
(E) (2, 3)
52
Data Sufficiency
76
If 𝑎𝑏 ≠ 0, in what quadrant of the coordinate system above does point (𝑎, 𝑏) lie?
(1) (𝑏, 𝑎) lies in quadrant IV.
(2) (𝑎, −𝑏) lies in quadrant III.
91
In the figure above, segments 𝑃𝑅 and 𝑄𝑅 are each parallel to one of the rectangular
coordinate axes. Is the ratio of the length of 𝑄𝑅 to the length of 𝑃𝑅 equal to 1?
(1) 𝑐 = 3 and 𝑑 = 4
(2) 𝑎 = −2 and 𝑏 = −1
53
109
𝑦
If 𝑥 and 𝑦 are nonzero numbers, what is the value of ?
𝑥
(1) 𝑥 = 6
(2) 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2
133
In the rectangular coordinate system above, if 𝑂𝑃 < 𝑃𝑄, is the area of the region 𝑂𝑃𝑄
greater than 48?
(1) The coordinates of point 𝑃 are (6, 8).
(2) The coordinates of point 𝑄 are (13, 0).
54
161
Point (𝑥, 𝑦) lies in which quadrant of the rectangular coordinate system shown above?
(1) 𝑥 + 𝑦 < 0
(2) 𝑥 = 4 and 𝑦 = −7
253
In the rectangular coordinate system, are the points (𝑟, 𝑠) and (𝑢, 𝑣) equidistant from the
origin?
(1) 𝑟 + 𝑠 = 1
(2) 𝑢 = 1 − 𝑟 and 𝑣 = 1 − 𝑠
55
Graph – Quadratic (Graph and Equation)
56
15
Which of the following equations has a root in common with 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5 = 0 ?
(A) 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0
(B) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0
(C) 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 − 5 = 0
(D) 2𝑥 2 − 2 = 0
(E) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 = 0
195
If 4 is one solution of the equation 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑘 = 10, where 𝑘 is a constant, what is the

other solution?
(A) – 7
(B) – 4
(C) – 3
(D) 1
(E) 6
57
322
If 𝑦 = 4 + (𝑥 − 3)2, then 𝑦 is least when 𝑥 =
(A) – 4
(B) – 3
(C) 0
(D) 3
(E) 4
333
If (𝑡 − 8) is a factor of 𝑡 2 − 𝑘𝑡 − 48, then 𝑘 =
(A) – 6
(B) – 2
(C) 2
(D) 6
(E) 14
58
-
Data Sufficiency
124
In the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 12 = 0, 𝑥 is a variable and 𝑏 in a constant.

What is the value of 𝑏?
(1) 𝑥 − 3 is a factor of 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 12
(2) 4 is a root of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 12 = 0
Chv D
(2)
-
172
Is 𝑦 = 6 ?
(1) 𝑦 2 = 36
(2) 𝑦 2 − 7𝑦 + 6 = 0
and
The
P
259
If 𝑣 and 𝑤 are different integers, does 𝑣 = 0 ?
(1) 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣 2
(2) 𝑤 = 2
v=w=0
# A
I
(17
v=e X
(2) &
59
Functions
60
Questions 110-111 refer to the following definition.
For any positive integer 𝑛, 𝑛 > 1, the “length” of 𝑛 is the number of positive primes (not
necessarily distinct) whose product is 𝑛.
For example, the length of 50 is 3 since 50 = (2)(5)(5).
110
Which of the following integers has length 3?
(A) 3
(B) 15
(C) 60
(D) 64
(E) 105
111
What is the greatest possible length of a positive integer less than 1,000?
(A) 10
(B) 9
(C) 8
(D) 7
(E) 6
61
~
166
For all numbers 𝑠 and 𝑡, the operation ∗ is defined by 𝑠 ∗ 𝑡 = (𝑠 − 1)(𝑡 + 1).
If (−2) ∗ 𝑥 = −12, then 𝑥 =
(A) 2
( -
2 - 1)(X + 1) = -
12
&
(B) 3
(C) 5 12
(D) 6
-
3(X+ 17 =
(E) 11
x+ 1 = 4
X = 3
-
222
If 𝑥 ∗ 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) for all integers 𝑥 and 𝑦, then 2 ∗ (−3) =
(A) – 16
(B) – 11 -
6 -
2(2 -
3)
(C) – 4
& (D) 4
(E) 16 -
6 + 2
62
295
𝑎2 𝑏
If the operation ∗ is defined for all 𝑎 and 𝑏 by the equation 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 3
, then 2 ∗ (3 ∗ −1) =
(A) 4
(B) 2
4
(C) − 3
(D) – 2
(E) – 4
353
For any integer 𝑛 greater than 1, |𝑛 denotes the product of all the integers from 1 to 𝑛,
inclusive. How many prime numbers are there between |6 +2 and |6 +6, inclusive?
(A) None
(B) One
(C) Two
(D) Three
(E) Four
63
Data Sufficiency
40
The symbol ∇ represents one of the following operations: addition, subtraction,
multiplication, or division. What is the value of 3 ∇ 2 ?
(1) 0 ∇ 1 = 1
(2) 1 ∇ 0 = 0
190
An infinite sequence of positive integers is called an "alpha sequence" if the number of even
integers in the sequence is finite. If S is an infinite sequence of positive integers, is S an
alpha sequence?
(1) The first ten integers in S are even.
(2) An infinite number of integers in S are odd.
64
Sequence
65
Data Sufficiency
135
If 𝑆 is the infinite sequence
𝑆1 = 9
𝑆2 = 99
𝑆3 = 999
𝑆𝑘 = 10𝑘 − 1
Is every term in 𝑆 divisible by the prime number 𝑝 ?
(1) 𝑝 is greater than 2
(2) At least one term in sequence 𝑆 is divisible by 𝑝
66
Frequently Asked Questions
-
1
↑
&
↓
6
In the figure above, PQR and STU are identical equilateral triangles, and PQ = 6. What is the
perimeter of polygon PQWTUVR?
&
/
⑦
/
(1) Triangle SWV has perimeter 9. ①
(2) VW has length 3.5.
⑦ &
#
2
P R
For the cube shown above, what is the degree measure of PQR?
(A) 30
(B) 45
&
(C) 60
(D) 75
(E) 90
67
3
When opened and lying flat, a birthday card is in the shape of a regular hexagon. The card
must be folded in half along 1 of its diagonals before being placed in an envelope for
mailing. Assuming that the thickness of the folded card will not be an issue, will the birthday
card fit inside a rectangular envelope that is 4 inches by 9 inches?
(1) Each side of the regular hexagon is 4 inches long.
(2) The area of the top surface (which is the same as the area of the bottom surface) of
the folded birthday card is less than 36 square inches.
4
What is the length of the hypothenuse of ∆ABC ?
(1) The lengths of three sides of ∆ABC are consecutive even integers.
(2) The hypothenuse of ∆ABC is 4 unites longer than the shorter leg.
68
-
5
The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 10 for all positive numbers 𝑥. Ig 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑡) for
some positive numbers 𝑡 and 𝑢, what is 𝑡 in terms of 𝑢?
(A) √√𝑢 + 10 =x 10
f(x
-
2
(B) (√𝑢 + 10)
u =
f(y)
(C) √𝑢2 + 10
fit) =E -10 =
(w/
2
2
(D) (𝑢 + 10)
E = 141 + 10
(E) (𝑢2 + 10)2
t : (U+ 10)
~
6
For a party, three solid cheese balls with diameters of 2 inches, 4 inches, and 6 inches,
respectively, were combined to form a single cheese ball. What was the approximate
4
diameter, in inches, of the new cheese ball? (The volume of a sphere is 3 𝜋𝑟 3 , where 𝑟 is the
-Q
radius.)
(A) 12
(B) 16
3
(C) √16
3
(D) √8
& * * 24+ (3 =
3
(E) 2√36 +
1 + 5 + 27 = r3
36 I ↑3
7
2 2D
69
7
If [𝑥] denotes the least integer greater than or equal to 𝑥, is [𝑥] = 0 ?
(1) −1 < 𝑥 < 1

(2) 𝑥 < 0
8
If [𝑦] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑦, is 𝑑 < 1?
(1) 𝑑 = 𝑦 − [𝑦]
(2) [𝑑] = 0
70
9
In the figure above, point 𝑂 is the center of the circle and 𝑂𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐴𝐵. What is the value
of 𝑥?
(A) 40
(B) 36
(C) 34
(D) 32
(E) 30
10
In the figure above, is the area of triangular region 𝐴𝐵𝐶 equal to the area of triangular
region 𝐷𝐵𝐴 ?
(1) (𝐴𝐶)2 = 2(𝐴𝐷)2

(2) 𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶 is isosceles
71
11
What is the number of cans that can be packed in a certain carton?
(1) The interior volume of this carton is 2,304 cubic inches
(2) The exterior of each can is 6 inches high and has a diameter of 4 inches
12
In triangle ABC, point X is the midpoint of side AC and point Y is the midpoint of side BC. If
point R is the midpoint of line segment XC and if point S is the midpoint of line segment YC,
what is the area of triangular region RCS ?
(1) The area of triangular region ABX is 32.
(2) The length of one of the altitudes of triangle ABC is 8.
72
-
13
If line 𝑘 in the 𝑥𝑦-plane has equation 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏, where 𝑚 and 𝑏 are constants, what is
the slope of 𝑘?
(1) 𝑘 is parallel to the line with equation 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑚)𝑥 + 𝑏 + 1
(2) 𝑘 intersects the line with equation 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 at the point (2, 7).
(1 mix + b + 1
mx +b y
-
t
y
=
=
n = 1 -
m
m
=
ar
(2) 7 : zm +b
①
&
-
14
If the length of each side of an equilateral triangle were increased by 50 percent, what
would be the percent increase in the area?
(A) 75%
(1 S) (vi) = 2 25
1
.
(B) 100%
.
C
(C) 125%
(D) 150%
(E) 225%
-
73
15
2 2
How many points (𝑥, 𝑦) lie on the line segment between (22, 12 3
) and (7, 17 3 ) such that
𝑥 and 𝑦 are both integers?
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 8
(E) 9
16
On the number line, point R has coordinate 𝑟 and point T has coordinate 𝑡. Is 𝑡 < 0 ?
(1) −1 < 𝑟 < 0
(2) The distance between R and T is equal to 𝑟 2
74
17
In the figure above, if the shaded region is rectangular, what is the length of 𝑋𝑌 ?
(1) The perimeter of the shaded region is 24.
(2) The measure of ∠𝑋𝑌𝑍∠𝑋𝑌𝑍 is 45°.
18
If 𝑟 and 𝑠 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, where 𝑏 and 𝑐 are constants, is
𝑟𝑠 < 0 ?
(1) 𝑏 < 0
(2) 𝑐 < 0
75
19
Which of the following equations has 1 + √2 as one of its roots?
(A) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 = 0
(B) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
(C) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
(D) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1 = 0
(E) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0
20
The graph of which of the following equations is a straight line that is parallel to line L in the
figure above?
(A) 3𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 0
(B) 3𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 0
(C) 3𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 6
(D) 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 = 6
(E) 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 = −6
76

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Session 4 – Geometry, Graph, and Function

Parallel Lines Page 2

Interior and Exterior Angle of Polygon Page 5

Linear Line (Coordinate Geometry) Page 46

Quadratic (Graph and Equation) Page 56

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions Page 67

In the figure above, 𝐷𝐴 = 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐷𝐶. What is the value of 𝑥?

In 𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶 above, what is 𝑥 in terms of 𝑧 ?

In the figure above, the value of 𝑦 is

In the figure above, what is the value of 𝑥?

In the figure above, what is the measure of angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶?

In the rectangular coordinate system above, the area of 𝛥𝑅𝑆𝑇 is

What is the value of 𝑧 in the triangle above?

In the triangle above, does 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 ?

Is the triangle above equilateral?

In triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 above, what is the length of side 𝐵𝐶 ?

If arc 𝑃𝑄𝑅 above is a semicircle, what is the length of diameter 𝑃𝑅?

What is the perimeter of the figure above?

In the figure above, if 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 is a parallelogram, then 𝑦 − 𝑥 =

What is the area of the rectangular region above?

(1) The perimeter of rectangular 𝐾𝐿𝑀𝑁 is 30 meters.

What is the radius of the circle above with center 𝑂?

What is the circumference of the circle above with center 𝑂?

(1) The perimeter of 𝑂𝑋𝑍 is 20 + 10√2

The inside of a rectangular carton is 48 centimeters long, 32 centimeters wide, and 15

In the figure above, the coordinates of point V are

(B) $300 100

In the rectangular coordinate system above, the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is perpendicular bisector of

If 4 is one solution of the equation 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑘 = 10, where 𝑘 is a constant, what is the

In the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 12 = 0, 𝑥 is a variable and 𝑏 in a constant.

(1) −1 < 𝑥 < 1

(1) (𝐴𝐶)2 = 2(𝐴𝐷)2

(2) The measure of ∠𝑋𝑌𝑍∠𝑋𝑌𝑍 is 45°.

Which of the following equations has 1 + √2 as one of its roots?

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