Bright Tuition class

Date : 20-02-2024 STD 11 Science Physics Total Marks : 70

full course physics 3

* Choose The Right Answer From The Given Options.[1 Marks Each] [16]
1. A constant torque acting on a uniform circular wheel changes its angular momentum
from L to 4L in 4 seconds. The magnitude of this torque is:
(A)
3L
(B) 4L (C) L (D) 12L
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2. Which of the following are not a unit of time?

a. Second.
b. Parsec.
c. Year.
d. Light year.
3. The number of significant figures in 0.06900 is:
a. 5.
b. 4.
c. 2
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d. 3.
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4. The variation of quantity A with quantity B, plotted in Fig. describes the motion of a
particle in a straight line.
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a. Quantity B may represent time.

b. Quantity A is velocity if motion is uniform.
c. Quantity A is displacement if motion is uniform.
d. Quantity A is velocity if motion is uniformly accelerated.
5. The angle between A⃗ ^ ^
= i + j and B⃗ ^ ^
= i − j is
a. 45°
b. 90°
c. –45°
d. 180°

6. A body of mass 2kg travels according to the law x(t) = pt + qt2 rt3 where p = 3m s-1 , q =
4m s-2 and r = 5m s-3 . The force acting on the body at t = 2 seconds is.
a. 136N
b. 134N
c. 158N
d. 68N
7.

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 A body is falling freely under the action of gravity alone in vacuum. Which of the
following quantities remain constant during the fall?
a. Kinetic energy.
b. Potential energy.
c. Total mechanical energy.
d. Total linear momentum.

8. For which of the following does the centre of mass lie outside the body?
a. A pencil
b. A shotput
c. A dice
d. A bangle
9. If the mass of sun were ten times smaller and gravitational constant G were ten times
larger in magnitudes.
a. Walking on ground would became more difficult.
b. The acceleration due to gravity on earth will not change.
c. Raindrops will fall much faster.
d. Airplanes will have to travel much faster.
10. Modulus of rigidity of ideal liquids is
a. Infinity.

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b. Zero. AS
c. Unity.
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d. Some finite small non - zero constant value.

11. Streamline flow is more likely for liquids with:
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a. High density.
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b. High viscosity.
c. Low density.
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d. Low viscosity.
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12. Refer to the plot of temperature versus time showing the changes in the state of ice on
heating (not to scale). Which of the following is correct?
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a. The region AB represents ice and water in thermal equilibrium.

b. At B water starts boiling.
c. At C all the water gets converted into steam.
d. C to D represents water and steam in equilibrium at boiling point.
13. An ideal gas undergoes isothermal process from some initial state i to final state f.
Choose the correct alternatives.
a. dU = 0
b. dQ= 0
c. dQ = dU
d. dQ = dW
14. An inflated rubber balloon contains one mole of an ideal gas, has a pressure P. volume
V and temperature T. If the temperature rises to 1.1 T, and the volume is increased to
1.05V, the final pressure will be:

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 a. 1.1 P
b. P
c. Less than P
d. Between P and 1.1
15. Four pendulums A, B, C and D are suspended from the same elastic support as shown in
Fig A and C are of the same length, while B is smaller than A and D is larger than A. If A
is given a transverse displacement,

a. D will vibrate with maximum amplitude.

b. C will vibrate with maximum amplitude.
c. B will vibrate with maximum amplitude.
d. All the four will oscillate with equal amplitude.
16. A string of mass 2.5kg is under a tension of 200N. The length of the stretched string is
20.0m. If the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, the disturbance will reach

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the other end in: AS
a. One second
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b. 0.5 second
c. 2 seconds
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d. Data given is insufficient.

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* Given Section consists of questions of 2 marks each. [10]

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1. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5km away with a speed of
5km h–1 . Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a
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speed of 7.5km h–1 . What is the

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Magnitude of average velocity, and.

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2. Derive the law of conservation of liner momentum from Newton's third law of motion.
3. What is the energy required for 1gm of ice to become steam?
4. The root-mean square (rms) speed of oxygen molecule (O2 ) at a certain temperature T
is v. If temperature is doubled and oxygen gas dissociates into atomic oxygen, what is
the speed of atomic oxygen?
5. A transverse harmonic wave on a string is described by
π
y(x, t) = 3.0 sin (36t + 0.018x + )
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where x and y are in cm and t in s. The positive direction of x is from left to right.
What are its amplitude and frequency?

* Given Section consists of questions of 3 marks each. [21]

1. A calorie is a unit of heat (energy in transit) and it equals about 4.2 J where 1J = 1kg m2
s–2 . Suppose we employ a system of units in which the unit of mass equals α kg, the
unit of length equals β m, the unit of time is γ s. Show that a calorie has a magnitude
−1 −2 2
4.2 α β γ in terms of the new units.

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2. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5km away with a speed of
5km h–1 . Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a
speed of 7.5km h–1 . What is the
Average speed of the man over the interval of time
i. 0 to 30 min,
ii. 0 to 50 min,
iii. 0 to 40 min?
[Note: You will appreciate from this exercise why it is better to define average speed as
total path length divided by time, and not as magnitude of average velocity. You would
not like to tell the tired man on his return home that his average speed was zero!]

OR
* A police van moving on a highway with a speed of 30km h–1 fires a bullet at a thief’s car
speeding away in the same direction with a speed of 192km h–1 . If the muzzle speed of
the bullet is 150m s–1 , with what speed does the bullet hit the thief’s car?
(Note: Obtain that speed which is relevant for damaging the thief’s car).

3. A cricket ball of mass 150g is moving with a velocity of 12ms-1 , and is hit by a bat, so
that the ball is turned back with a velocity of 20ms-1 . The force of the blow acts for 0.01

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second on the ball. Find the average force exerted by the bat on the ball.
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4. Find the moment of inertia of a sphere about a tangent to the sphere, given the
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moment of inertia of the sphere about any of its diameters to be 2MR2 / 5, where M is
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the mass of the sphere and R is the radius of the sphere.

5. Find the centre of mass of a system of three particles at the vertices of an equilateral
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triangle. The masses of the particle are 100gm, 150gm and 200gm respectively. Each
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side of the equilateral triangle is 0.5m long.

6. Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass
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50,000kg. The inner and outer radii of each column are 30 and 60cm respectively.
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Assuming the load distribution to be uniform, calculate the compressional strain of each
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column.

7. A tuning fork A, marked 512Hz, produces 5 beats per second, where sounded with
another unmarked tuning fork B. If B is loaded with wax the number of beats is again 5
per second. What is the frequency of the tuning fork B when not loaded?

* Given Section consists of questions of 5 marks each. [15]

1. The position of a particle is given by r ^ 2^ ^
= 3.0t i − 2.0t j + 4.0k m

Where t is in seconds and the coefficients have the proper units for r to be in metres. (a)
Find the v and a of the particle? (b) What is the magnitude and direction of velocity of
the particle at t = 2.0s?

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* On an open ground, a motorist follows a track that turns to his left by an angle of 600
after every 500m. Starting from a given turn, specify the displacement of the motorist at
the third, sixth and eighth turn. Compare the magnitude of the displacement with the total
path length covered by the motorist in each case.

2. Derive expression for rate of flow of fluid as measured by venturimeter.

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 OR
* State and prove Bernoulli's theorem.

3. A spring balance has a scale that reads from 0 to 50kg. The length of the scale is 20cm.
A body suspended from this balance, when displaced and released, oscillates with a
period of 0.6s. What is the weight of the body?

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* Find the total energy of the particle executing S.H.M. and show graphically the variation
of P.E. and K.E. with time in S.H.M. What is the frequency of these energies with respect to
the frequency of the particle executing S.H.M.

* Case study based questions [8]

1. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from 1 to 5.
Work
A farmer ploughing the field, a construction worker carrying bricks, a student studying
for a competitive examination, an artist painting a beautiful landscape, all are said to
be working. In physics, however, the word ‘Work’ covers a definite and precise meaning.

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Work refers to AS
the force and the displacement over which it acts. Consider a constant force F acting on
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an object of mass m. The object undergoes a displacement d in the positive x-direction

as shown in figure.
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The work done by the force is defined to be the product of component of the force in
the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement, thus
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W = (F cos θ) D = F. D.
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a. The earth is moving around the sun in a circular orbit, is acted upon by a force
and hence work done on the earth by the force is:
a. zero
b. positive
c. negative
d. None of the above
ii. In which case, work done will be zero?
a. A weight-lifter while holding a weight of 100 kg on his shoulders for 1 min
b. A locomotive against gravity is running on a level plane with a speed of
60 kmh - 1
c. A person holding a suitcase on his head and standing at a bus terminal
d. All of the above

iii. Find the angle between force ^ ^ ^

F = (3 i + 4 j − 5k) unit and displacement
^ ^ ^
d = (5 i + 4 j + 3k) unit.
a. cos -1 (0.49)
b. cos -1 (0.32)
c. cos -1 (0.60)

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 d. cos -1 (0.90)
iv. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct for work done to be zero?
a. I. If the displacement is zero.
b. II. If force applied is zero.
c. III. If force and displacement are mutually perpendicular to each other.
(a) Only I (b) I and II
(c) Only II (d) I, II and III
v. A proton is kept at rest. A positively charged particle is released from rest at a
distance d in its field. Consider two experiments; one in which the charged
particle is also a proton and in another, a positron. In same time t, the work
done on the two moving charged particles is:
a. same as the same force law is involved in the two experiments
b. less for the case of a positron, as the positron moves away more rapidly
and the force on it weakens
c. more for the case of a positron, as the positron moves away a larger
distance
d. same as the work is done by charged particle on the stationary proton

2. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from 1 to 5.
LAW OF ORBIT: The orbit of every planet is an ellipse around the sun with sun at one of
the two foci of ellipse.

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LAW OF AREAS: The line that joins a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal
intervals of time. Area covered by the planet while revolving around the sun will be
equal in equal intervals of time. This means the rate of change of area with time is
constant.
LAW OF PERIOD: According to this law the square of time period of a planet is directly
proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
Suppose earth is revolving around the sun then the square of the time period (time
taken to complete one revolution around sun) is directly proportional to the cube of the
semi major axis.
It is known as Law of Periods as it is dependent on the time period of planets. Answer
the following.
i. Keplers second law is knows as:

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 a. Law of period
b. Law of area
c. Law of gravity
d. None of these
ii. Keplers third law is knows as:
a. Law of period
b. Law of area
c. Law of gravity
d. None of these
iii. The velocity of a planet is constant throughout its elliptical trajectory in an
orbit.
a. True
b. False
c. None of these
iv. State Kepler’s second law of planetary motion.
v. Two objects of masses 5kg and 10 kg separated by distance 10m. What is
gravitational force between them?

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