PRE-INTERMEDIATE KEYS Grammar Extra
Unit 1
1.1
1.
1 What 2 What 3 Who 4 How old 5
Where
6 Which 7 How much 8 How long
2 B: He speaks three languages.
1 Where are you from?
2 When did you arrive here?
3 Why did you decide to come to Ireland?
4 Who do you know in the class?
5 Where is your accommodation?
6 How many Spanish students are in the class?
7 How often do you see Sonia?
8 Which café do you go to?
9 How do you know Sonia?
10 What nationality is she?
1.2
2 1 is looking for/’s looking for 2 buys 3 looks for 4 writes
2 had 3 wasn’t 4 was 5 didn’t meet 6 met
7 didn’t eat out 8 ate 9 didn’t have 10 had
11 didn’t finish 12 finished
UNIT 3
3 .1
1 2
1 We’re having 2 Are you going
3 I’m not seeing 4 We’re playing
5 Is she writing 6 I’m going to study
7 You’re not staying 8 I’m not going to study
2 life there.
1 We aren’t go going out tonight.
2 What are you going to do?
3 We’re visit visiting the Louvre on Saturday.
4 They’re take taking the 10.30 train.
5 I ’m not meeting them until tomorrow.
6 He ’s is having a snack before the show.
7 She’s not have having dinner with him.
8 I’m go going to apply for that job.
3 4 sailed 5 loved
2 How are you getting/are you going/ are you
travelling there?
3 Are you staying in a hotel?
4 Where are you staying?
5 What are you going to do?
6 What is Tom going to do?
7 How long are you staying?
8 When are you coming back?
9 Who is meeting you?
3.2
1
1 Who invented the world wide web?
2 Which composer went deaf?
Unit 2
2.1
1
A: Sam is not working at the moment.
B: Is he looking for a job?
A: Yes, he is trying to find work in the travel industry.
A: He likes dealing with difficult people.
B: Does he work well under pressure?
A: He isn’t great with deadlines.
B: Do his colleagues get on well with him?
A: Yes, he is a popular member of his team.
B: I am looking for an assistant, so ask him to call me.
2
1 are hiring 2 choose 3 have
4 are expanding 5 offer 6 work
7 Is the boss getting on with 8 We’re taking
3
5 does 6 is 7 gets on 8 is finding 9 wants 10 likes
11 doesn’t want
2.2 1
1 e) 2 d) 3 b) 4 a) 5 c)
2
1 a) 2 b) 3 b) 4 a) 5 a)
UNIT 4
414 .1
1 Have you ever eaten Korean food?
2 I have never slept in a tent.
3 She has never been outside her village.
4 She has lived there her whole life./She has lived her whole
5 I have never given my boyfriend an expensive present.
6 Have you ever done something stupid?
7 He has never made a difficult decision.
8 Have they ever flown before?
9 Have you ever bought something by mistake?
10 I have never caught the wrong plane!
3
1 was 2 Did you sit 3 Have you ever wondered
6 booked 7 have never been
8 have never sailed 9 Have you ever tried
4.2
1
1 c) 2 a) 3 c)
2
2 We have to wear a uniform.
3 We have to go to school.
4 We don’t have to do music every day.
5 We can’t call our teachers by their first names.
6 We have to call them Sir or Miss.
3 What happens when you mix oil and water? UNIT 6
4 Which composer wrote a silent piece? 6 .1
5 Whose smile is famous? 1
6 Which luxury ship sand in 1912? for: ages, several hours, 15 years, a long time
7 Which artist cut off his ear? since: 1990, he was 15, yesterday, I was little, Monday
8 Whose plays are performed in Stratford-upon- 2
Avon? 1 for 2 since 3 for 4 since 5 since
6 since 7 for 8 for
UNIT 5 3
5 .1 1 2 have been, for
1 went 2 flew 3 visited 4 were staying 5 3 has driven, for
met 4 has worked, since
6 were spending 7 talked 8 told 9 decided 5 Have you seen, since
10 hired 6 haven’t eaten, for
11 drove 12 was 13 stopped 14 were having 7 haven’t seen, since
15 saw 16 was 8 Have you had, for
2 9 hasn’t visited, for
1 started, was raining, came, was 6.2
2 was driving, hit 1
3 liked, saw 1 may/might 2 may/might 3 ’ll/will
4 was talking, got 4 ’ll/will 5 may/might 6 may/might
5 arrived, looked 7 may/might 8 ’ll/will
6 arrived, was having 2
7 were knocking, found 2 They may/might be late.
8 broke, was climbing 3 I think it will/’ll rain.
3 4 We may/might buy a van.
1 I wasn’t going didn’t go to work yesterday. 5 May I leave early?
2 She talked was talking on her phone when she 6 He may/might not travel to India
fell. 7 I think the government will win.
3 What you were were you doing when you met 8 She may/might not move house.
your husband?
4 He was giving a presentation when I was first
seeing first saw him.
5 They didn’t do weren’t doing their work when
the teacher walked in.
6 Gosh, you’re wet! You didn’t have weren’t
having a shower, were you?
7 I fell was falling asleep when the phone rang.
8 She was paying paid the taxi driver.
5 .2
1
Verb - ing / infi nitive with to
choose infinitive with to
decide infinitive with to
expect infinitive with to
finish - ing
hope infinitive with to
like - ing / infi nitive with to
love - ing / infi nitive with to
need infinitive with to
promise infinitive with to
want infinitive with to
2
1 expect to travel
2 love spending (love to spend)
3 avoid eating
4 wants to come
5 like travelling (like to travel)
6 decided to leave
7 finished working
8 hopes to get (is hoping to get)
9 need to get
UNIT 7 UNIT 8
7.1 8 .1
1 1
1 live 2 to speak 3 use 4 used 5 used 6 1 who 2 that 3 where 4 which
used 7 have 8 use 5 who 6 where 7 which 8 who
2 2
2 I didn’t use to have to get to work early. 1 where 2 where 3 which/that 4 who
3 There used to be time for a break. 5 which/that 6 which/that 7 who
4 We didn’t use to eat our lunches at our desks. 8 where 9 who 10 which/that
5 I didn’t use to have headaches all the time. 8.2
6 My children used to see me. 1
7 I didn’t use to spend most of the weekend Positive : enough people, very pretty, enough money, very
working. interesting
8 I used to have time for myself. Negative : too much money, not enough time, too large, not
9 Work didn’t use to be my life. enough people, too pretty
10 I used to sleep very well. 2
7.2 1 I’ve got too much work to do.
1 2 There aren’t enough hours in the day.
1 b) 2 e) 3 c) 4 d) 5 a) 3 I spend too many hours online.
2 4 I don’t get enough fresh air.
2 He gave up his job because he hated it. 5 The work is very challenging.
3 I was very late so I took a taxi. 6 We don’t get enough time to eat.
4 We had to study hard because we needed to 7 We earn enough money.
pass our exams. 8 Our salaries are very good.
5 He went to the doctor because he felt ill. 9 There’s too much stress to enjoy life.
6 He is an artist so he can draw very well. 10 Should I give up this very good job?
7 She’s thinking about becoming a dentist
because dentists earn good money.
8 She felt very tired so she decided to have a
break.
9 He arrived late for the interview because he
missed the bus.
10 She bought some chocolate to make a cake.
UNIT 9 UNIT 10
9 .1 1 10 .1
1 worst 1
2 more 1 like 2 is 3 like 4 are 5 don’t
3 bigger than 6 What are 7 are 8 like
4 the most unfriendly 2
5 the noisiest 1 What’s Sao Paulo likes like ?
6 more diffcult than 2 It’s like very big and exciting.
7 hotter than 3 I don’t know. I am not don’t like history!
8 better 4 What do you like best about Sao Paulo?
2 5 I’m like all the restaurants best.
1 Holidays are more stressful than staying at 3
home. 2 Do you like big cities?
2 Everyone is looking for the most wonderful 3 What’s Mexico City like?
experience. 4 Does Sara like living there?
3 It is more difficult than people imagine. 5 What does she like best?
4 There is less space in hotel rooms. 6 What was the weather like yesterday?
5 This creates more opportunities for arguments. 7 Do you like the food?
6 ‘Staycations’ can be the best option. 8 What’s it like?
3 10.2
1 a) 2 b) 3 a) 1

UNIT 11
11 .1
1 1
1 a) 2 b) 3 a) 4 b) 5 a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 b)
2 2
2 I’ve already spent hours on the Internet./I’ve
spent hours on the Internet already.
3 I’ve already watched lots of videos./
I’ve watched lots of videos already.
4 I haven’t started on the next unit yet.
5 I haven’t read the first few pages yet.
6 I’ve just tidied my room.
11.2
1 right now.
Tom: We’ll look for a hotel when we get there.
Sue: If we don’t book now, we won’t have
anywhere to stay.
Tom: Jon will help us when we arrive.
Sue: If he doesn’t meet us at the airport,
I’ll be furious!
Tom: It’ll be OK when we get on the plane.
Sue: I’ll be happy if you start packing soon!
Tom: You might feel less nervous if you stop
worrying!
Sue: If you start packing, I’ll be fine!
Tom: I’ll do it when I’ve got time.
2 3 wouldn’t live, didn’t
1 If it will rain rains, we can go to the cinema.
2 She’ll to do the work when she has time.
3 If you will be are late, I’ll be worried.
4 When they arrive, we ’ll tell them.
5 If it will be is a long film, I’ll be bored.
6 What you will will you do if he leaves?
1 The thief was caught by a schoolgirl.
2 He was arrested for shoplifting.
3 Who are your clothes made by?
4 The album was produced in London.
5 The boys were sent to prison.
6 Where is this music played?
7 When were you paid?
8 We were taken to Paris on a school trip.
2
They/The phones were taken from a supermarket. The thieves
were chased by a store detective.
They were caught at the end of the road.
They/The thieves were taken to the police station.
They/The thieves were charged with theft.
They were sent to prison.
Hundreds of mobile phones are stolen every day. They are sold
in shops around the world. I am told that this crime is growing
in all our cities.
UNIT 12
12.1
1 a) 2 g) 3 d) 4 h) 5 e) 6 f) 7 b) 8 i) 9 c) 10 j)
1 He said (that) he loved documentary
fi lms.
2 They told me (that) they didn’t like
science fi ction.
3 She said (that) she was taking Jim to
see the new thriller.
4 He said (that) he would call me later.
5 She said (that) she couldn’t talk to me
6 She said (that) she hadn’t got any
money.
7 He said (that) he was going to be late.
8 She said (that) she would have a go.
9 He said (that) he would be on holiday
the following week.
10 She said (that) she was really enjoying
that.
12.2
1
1 was, would
2 would you, didn’t have to
4 had, would
5 would, was
6 studied, would pass
7 wouldn’t hire, didn’t think
8 would you, could
2
1 If I had more time, I would travel.
2 She wouldn’t say that if it wasn’t true.
3 How would he feel if we asked him to
change?
4 They wouldn’t be so successful if they
didn’t work so hard.
5 What would you do if you won the
 lottery?
6 We would practise every day if we
could.
7 If I didn’t speak English, I would have to
learn another language.
8 If she could a_ ord a car, she wouldn’t
go by bus.
VOCABULARY Extra UNIT 2
UNIT 1 1A
1 1a 2b 3a 4b 5b
go: for a walk, on holiday, shopping 1B
spend: money, time alone, time with family 2 4a 3 5a 4 3b 5 2a
eat: good food 2
have: a barbecue, a party 1 a sales rep
play: a sport, games 2 a personal trainer
2 3 a rescue worker
1 out 2 a 3 off 4 play 5 on 6 time 4 an IT consultant
7 with 8 money 9 have 10 play 5 a motorbike courier
3 6 a fashion designer
1d 2b 3h 4c 5g 6a 7f 8e 7 a foreign correspondent
4 8 an estate agent
1 had a boyfriend 9 a sales assistant
2 got on 10 a TV presenter
3 accepted (her proposal) 3
4 got engaged 1 accountant 2 electrician 3 housewife
5 met 4 lawyer 5 plumber 6 receptionist
6 proposed 7scientist 8 soldier
7 fell in love 4
8 got married 1working 2 risk 3 correct 4 correct
5 5 get (also possible: have) 6 work 7 deal 8 correct
1 telling 2 interrupt 3 talk about 5
4 said 5 had 6 about 1h 2 c 3 b 4 f 5 g 6 e 7 a 8 d
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
1 1
1 People go to a the theatre to see plays. make: a decision, a meal for someone, a phone call, a speech
2 Do you prefer to have the dinner at home or in do: badly in an exam, business, a project, well in an exam,
a restaurant? your homework
3 I love going to see a some live music. 2
4 I need a new coat so I’m going to shopping. A: Have you ever made done business in a foreign language?
5 Would you like to go for dancing? B: Yes, I have. I quite often have to write emails and do make
6 If you’re hungry, get to a snack. phone calls in different languages.
2 A: How many languages do you speak?
1a 2a 3b 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c B: Four.
3 A: Goodness, I bet you did well at school in your exams!
nightclub, sportsfield, concert hall, countryside, B: Not really, I was quite lazy at school actually. I always
street market, waterfront, shopping mall, made did my homework on the way to school, or not at all.
nature trail A: Really?
4 B: Yes, but then I made did a project about Japan and I
1 nightclub 2 countryside 3 waterfront realised that I was really interested in going to work there. So I
4 concert hall 5 street market 6 sports field 7 did made a decision to learn Japanese, and I found I was really
shopping mall 8 nature trail good at languages.
5 3
1e 2g 3b 4d 5f 6c 7a 1 College or University 2 Secondary school 3 Primary school
6 4 FE College or Sixth form 5 Juniors 6 Infants
1 expensive 2 never-ending 3 cheap 4
4 popular 5 busy 6 famous 7 delicious 8 free 1 Mathematics 2 Science 3 History 4 Literature 5 Geography
9 special 10 perfect 6 PE (physical education) 7 Art 8 RE (religious education)
9 Music 10 IT 11 Design and technology 12 Languages
 5
1 make 2 take 3 wear 4 study 5 give 6 make 7 play 8 study
UNIT 5 UNIT 6
1 1
1 ship 2 tram 3 ferry 4 moped 5 lorry 1 caffeine 2 fizzy drinks 3 alcohol 4 fruit and vegetables
6 hot air balloon 7 minibus 8 underground 9 5 vitamins 6 junk food
taxi 10 helicopter 11 aeroplane 12 coach 2
13 speedboat 1 basketball, cricket, football, golf, rugby
2 2 horse racing, horseriding
1 souvenirs 2 dictionary 3 notebook 3 sailing, scuba-diving, snorkelling, surfi ng
4 map 5 backpack 6 suitcase 7 umbrella 4 cycling, rollerblading, skateboarding
8 digital camera 9 walking boots 5 skiing, snowboarding
10 waterproof clothes 11 binoculars 12 sun hat 6 judo, karate
13 money belt 7 judo, karate, running, swimming, yoga
3 3
1 map (others are used for health problems) 1grains 2 seafood (also possible: shellfish)
2 soap (others are books) 3 sushi 4 burrito 5 dairy 6 paella 7 dessert(s) 8 falafel
3 money belt (others keep you dry) 4
4 umbrella (others are kinds of bag) grains: corn, oats, wheat
5 aspirin (others are things you wear) meat: beefsteak, chicken, duck
6 alarm clock (others help you know where to go) fish/seafood: lobster, mussels, shrimps
4 dairy: cheese, cream, milk
2 tour guide 3 boat trip 4 sightseeing desserts: biscuits, cake, jelly
5 natural wonders 6 tax-free shopping drinks: coffee, fizzy drink, tea, (milk)
5 vegetables: broccoli, cabbage, carrots, courgettes
1 boat trip 2 tax-free shopping fruit: apple, bananas, grapefruit, grapes
3 coach tour 4 sightseeing 5
5 tour guide 6 natural wonders 1 caught 2 cold 3 high temperature 4 sore throat 5 cough
6 headache 7 medicine 8 rest 9 hot
UNIT 7 UNIT 8
1 1
1 for 2 about 3 for 4 about 5 back 1 lend 2 invest in 3 tip 4 coins
6 around 7 away 8 to 5 treasure 6 earn 7 worth 8 borrow
2 9 cash 10 credit card 11 notes
1 a) cured b) cure 12 possessions 13 ATM
2 a) save b) save 2
3 a) become b) became 1 borrow 2 tip 3 cash 4 earn 5 bill
4 a) spend b) had spent 6 possessions 7 cheque 8 receipt
5 a) made b) make 3
6 a) play b) played 1 give 2 turned 3 took 4 turned 5 give 6 takes
7 a) was arrested for b) was arrested for 4
(also possible: was accused of ) 1 I’m sure I turned up gave back the DVD after I borrowed it.
3 2 When the princess kissed the frog he took over turned into a
1 study centre 2 bookshop 3 cafeteria prince.
4 stationery shop 5 main reception 3 correct
6 classroom 7 photocopying room 4 She turned down took over as boss when he retired.
8 lecture theatre 9 accommodation office 5 She doesn’t take up give up easily, she always keeps trying.
10 welfare office 11 registration desk 12 library 6 correct
4 5
1 photocopying 2 accommodation 3 registration 1department stores 2 receipt 3 buy online 4 sale
4 study 5 lecture 6 welfare 7 bookshop 5 expensive 6 prices
8 library 9 stationery 10 reception
11 cafeteria 12 classroom
UNIT 9 ---------- UNIT 10
1
1 is crowded 2 green spaces 3 is polluted 4 is expensive
5 crime 6 is clean and safe 7 are friendly and polite
8 public transport system 9 to see and do 10 nightlife
 11 traffic 12 buildings
2
1 criminal 2 judge 3 victim 4 steal 5 break in 6 shoot
7 arrest 8 investigate 9 police officer
3
1 Graffiti 2 fine 3 community service 4 judges
5 prison sentence 6 shoplifter 7 shoplifting (the_ )
8 thief 9 steal 10 the_ (shoplifting) 11 arrested
12 fraud 13 Police officers 14 investigating 15 victims
UNIT 11 UNIT 12
1 1
1 Skype 1 horror 2 thriller 3 documentary 4 science fiction
2 follow (my) blog 5 action 6 comedy 7 historical drama 8 blockbuster
3 update (your) webpage 9 cartoon 10 biopic
4 share links 2
5 posted (a) message 1 thriller 2 comedy 3 biopic 4 blockbuster 5 historical drama
6 social networking sites 6 cartoon 7 horror 8 action film 9 documentary
7 send (me a) text message 10 science fiction
8 check (your) email 3
9 write (a) blog 1 successful 2 adventurous 3 famous 4 invention 5 celebrity
10 use (your) mobile 6 celebration 7 dangerous 8 politician 9 owner
11 video sharing site 10 helpful 11 musician 12 wonderful
12 chatting online 4
2 2 organise 3 invite 4 get 5 rent 6 recommend
1 bored 2 nervous 3 uncomfortable
4 amazed 5 lonely 6 excited
7 confused 8 worried
3
1 excited 2 worried 3 lonely 4 nervous 5 bored
6 amazed 7 confused 8 uncomfortable
4
1 website 2 engine 3 online 4 social
5 download 6 sharing 7 board
5
a) music download site
b) social networking site
c) search engine
d) message board
e) travel website
f) online news
g) photo sharing site