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03 Economy 29-10-2023 HF-1 (20 Qus)
03 Economy 29-10-2023 HF-1 (20 Qus)
03 Economy 29-10-2023 HF-1 (20 Qus)
lkekU; vè;;u
tc rd vkidks ;g ijh{k.k iqfLrdk [kksyus dks u dgk tk, rc rd u [kksysa
ijh{k.k iqfLrdk
VsLV&3
(Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk] tk¡p ijh{kk)
fnukad& 29-10-2023
le; % 30 feuV iw.kk±d % 40
vuqns'k
1- ijh{kk izkjaHk gksus ds rqjUr ckn] vki bl ijh{k.k iqfLrdk dh iM+rky vo'; dj ysa fd blesa dksbZ fcuk
Nik] iQVk ;k NwVk gqvk i`"B vFkok iz'u vkfn u gksA ;fn ,slk gks rks bls lgh ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ls cny
yhft,A
2- mÙkj&i=kd esa lgh LFkku ij ijh{k.k iqfLrdk vuqØe A, B, C ;k D ;FkkfLFkfr Li"V :i ls dwVc¼ dhft;sA
3- bl iafDr ds lkFk esa fn;s x, dks"Bd esa vkidks viuk vuqØekad fy[kuk gSA ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ij vkSj oqQN u fy[ksaA
4- bl ijh{k.k iqfLrdk esa 20 iz'uka'k (iz'u) fn;s x, gSaA izR;sd iz'uka'k fgUnh ,oa vaxzs”kh esa Nik gSA izR;sd iz'uka'k
esa pkj izR;qÙkj (mÙkj) fn;s x, gSaA buesa ls ,d izR;qÙkj
dks pqu ysa ftls vki mÙkj&i=kd ij vafdr djuk pkgrs
gSaA ;fn vkidks ,slk yxs fd ,d ls vfèkd izR;qÙkj lgh
gSa rks ml izR;qÙkj dks vafdr djsa tks vkidks loksZÙke yxsA izR;sd iz'uka'k ds fy;s dsoy ,d gh izR;qÙkj pquuk gSA
5- vkidks vius lHkh izR;qÙkj vyx ls fn;s x, mÙkj&i=kd ij gh vafdr djus gSaA mÙkj&i=kd esa fn;s x, funsZ'k
ns[k ysaA
6- lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA
7- blls igys fd vki ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ds fofHkUu iz'uka'kksa ds izR;qÙkj mÙkj i=kd ij vafdr djuk 'kq: djsa] vkidks
izos'k izek.k&i=k ds lkFk izsf"kr vuqns'kksa ds vuqlkj dqN fooj.k mÙkj&i=kd esa nsus gSaA
8- vki vius lHkh izR;qÙkjksa dks mÙkj&i=kd esa Hkjus ds ckn rFkk ijh{kk ds lekiu ij dsoy mÙkj&i=kd vèkh{kd dks
lkSai nsaA vkidks vius lkFk ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ys tkus dh vuqefr gSA
9- dPps dke ds fy;s dqN i=kd ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ds var esa layXu gSaA
10- xyr mÙkjksa ds fy;s naM%
oLrqfu"B iz'u&i=kksa esa mEehnokj }kjk fn;s x, xyr mÙkjksa ds fy;s naM fn;k tk,xkA
(i) izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s pkj oSdfYid mÙkj gSaA mEehnokj }kjk izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s fn;s x, ,d xyr mÙkj ds fy;s
iz'u gsrq fu;r fd;s x, vadksa dk ,d&frgkbZ n.M ds :i esa dkVk tk,xkA
(ii) ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj ,d ls vfèkd mÙkj nsrk gS] rks bls xyr mÙkj ekuk tk,xk] pkgs fn;s x, mÙkjksa esa ls ,d mÙkj
lgh gks] ml iz'u ds fy;s mi;qZDrkuqlkj gh naM fn;k tk,xkA
(iii) ;fn mEehnokj }kjk dksbZ iz'u gy ugha fd;k tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ mEehnokj }kjk mÙkj ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rks ml iz'u ds
fy;s dksbZ n.M ugha fn;k tk,xkA
Åij fn;s x, dFkuksa esa ls mfpr dk p;u dhft;s% Select the correct statement from those given
above:
(a) 1] 2 vkSj 4 (b) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 vkSj 2 (d) 1 vkSj 4
(c) 1 and 2 (d) 1 and 4
11- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku Cyw fpi daiuh ds
11. Which of the following statements is correct
lanHkZ esa mfpr gS\ regarding Blue chip companies?
(a) ,slh daiuh ftlesa 100» fons'kh fuos'k dh (a) Such companies in which 100% foreign
vuqefr gks A investment is allowed.
(b) lsalsDl esa 'kkfey lHkh daifu;ka A (b) All the companies included in Sensex.
(c) ,slh daifu;ka ftlesa ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh 50» (c) Such companies in which governments
ls vf/d gksA share exceeds 50%.
(d) Such companies which make computer
(d) ,slh daiuh tks daI;wVj fpi cukrh gksA
chip.
12- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
12. Consider the following statements:
1- fdlh ns'k dk cktkjh ewY; ij ldy ?kjsyw 1. Nominal GDP of a country can fluctuate
mRikn fn;s x, foÙkh; o"kZ ds fy;s mRiknu esa without change in the production for a
cnyko ds fcuk Hkh ifjofrZr gks ldrk gSA given Financial Year.
2- fdlh ns'k dk okLrfod ldy ?kjsyw mRikn 2. Real GDP of a country changes only when
rHkh cnyrk gS tc fdlh foÙkh; o"kZ ds fy;s change in production is seen for a given
mRiknu esa ifjorZu ns•k tkrk gSA Financial Year
3. While calculating GDP at factor cost
3- fdlh ns'k ds ykxr ewY; ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn
of a country indirect taxes are added
dh x.kuk djrs le; vçR;{k dj tksM+s tkrs gSa while subsidies are subtracted for a given
tcfd lfClMh ?kVk nh tkrh gSA Financial Year.
Åij fn;s x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gS\ Which of the statement(s) given above is/are
(a) dsoy 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 correct?
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only
13- rduhdh fjls'ku (Technical Recession) ds lanHkZ esa] (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only
fuEufyf•r ij fopkj dhft;s vkSj lgh fodYi pqfu;s% 13. With reference to Technical Recession consider
1- ;fn fdlh ns'k dk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn yxkrkj the following and choose the Correct option:
nks eghus udkjkRed jgrk gS rks vFkZO;oLFkk dks 1. If GDP of a country remains negative for
two consecutive months then the economy
rduhdh fjls'ku esa dgk tkrk gSA
is said to be in a Technical Recession.
2- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds 2. Indian economy entered into Technical
nkSjku 2020 ,oa 2021 nksuksa esa rduhdh fjls'ku Recession during Covid-19 pandemic in
esa ços'k dj xbZ FkhA 2020 and 2021 as well.
(a) dsoy 1 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(b) dsoy 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1st & 2nd Floor, Prop. No. 47/CC, Burlington Mall,
lkekU; vè;;u tk¡p ijh{kk Vidhansabha Marg, Lal Bagh, Lucknow, U.P. 4
nwjHkk"k % 8750187501, 9151006915
(General Studies) (Test) bZ&esy% help@groupdrishti.in, osclkbV% www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
14- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s% 14. Consider the following statements:
1- tc cktkjh ewY; ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa 1. When Net outflow is added to Nominal
fuoy cfgokZg (Net Outflow) tksM+k tkrk gS GDP and Net inflow is subtracted out of
it, the Gross National Product (GNP) is
vkSj blesa ls fuoy çokg (Net Inflow) ?kVk;k
derived.
tkrk gS] rks ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn (GNP) çkIr
2. When Depreciation part is removed from
gksrk gSA
GNP, Net National Product of a country is
2- tc GNP ls ewY;ßkl Hkkx gVk fn;k tkrk gS] derived.
rks ns'k dk fuoy jk"Vªh; mRikn çkIr gksrk gSA
Select the Incorrect statement regarding from
Åij fn;s x, dFkuksa esa ls xyr dFku dk p;u those given above:
dhft;s% (a) 1 only
(a) dsoy 1 (b) 2 only
(b) dsoy 2 (c) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 15. Choose the correct statement about National
15- jk"Vªh; vk; ds ckjs esa lgh dFku dk p;u dhft;s% Income:
1- ykxr ewY; ij fuoy ?kjsyq mRikn dks fdlh 1. NDP at factor cost can be termed as
ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; dgk tk ldrk gSA National Income of a country.
2- fdlh ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; vkSj dqy tula[;k 2. Ratio of National Income and Total
ds vuqikr dks fdlh ns'k dk çfr O;fDr vk; population of a country can be termed as
Per Capita Income of a country.
dgk tk ldrk gSA
(a) 1 only
(a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 only
(b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
16. Which of the following statements are Incorrect
16- Ø; {kerk ds laca/ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku
regarding Purchasing Power Parity?
xyr gS\
1. In terms of Purchasing Power Parity India
1- Ø; {kerk ds vk/kj ij Hkkjr nqfu;k dh ikapoha is world’s fifth largest economy.
lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk gSA 2. Purchasing Power Parity of a currency
2- ,d eqæk dh Ø; {kerk] fo'o esa ;wjks dh rqyuk refers to the purchasing power of the
esa fdlh ns'k dh ?kjsyw eqæk dh Ø; {kerk dks domestic currency of a country in
lanfHkZr djrh gSA comparison with the purchasing power of
dwV% the Euro in the world.
(a) dsoy 1 Codes:
(b) dsoy 2 (a) 1 only
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 & 2
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(d) None of the above
17- jk"Vªh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; ds laca/ esa fuEufyf•r
dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s% 17. Consider the following statements regarding
National Statistics Office:
1- Hkkjr esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk CSO
1. Calculation of the GDP in India is done by
(dsaæh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy;) }kjk dh tkrh gSA
CSO (Central Statistics Office).
2- NSSO (jk"Vªh; uewuk loZs{k.k dk;kZy;) vkSj 2. CSO has been formed by merging NSSO
NSO (jk"Vªh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy;) dks feykdj (National Sample Survey Office) and NSO
CSO dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA (National Statistics Office).
3- CSO vlaxfBr {ks=k ds vk; dk vuqeku yxkus 3. CSO is responsible for predicting income
ds fy;s ftEesnkj gSA from Unorganised sector.
1st & 2nd Floor, Prop. No. 47/CC, Burlington Mall,
lkekU; vè;;u tk¡p ijh{kk Vidhansabha Marg, Lal Bagh, Lucknow, U.P. 5
nwjHkk"k % 8750187501, 9151006915
(General Studies) (Test) bZ&esy% help@groupdrishti.in, osclkbV% www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
Åij fn;s x, dFkuksa esa ls xyr dFku pqfu;s% Choose the incorrect statement:
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (c) None of the above
(d) All of the above
(d) mijksDr lHkh
18- Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa fuEufyf•r ço`fÙk;ksa ij 18. Consider the following trends in the GDP of India
fopkj dhft;s vkSj lgh dFku dk p;u dhft;s% and select the correct statement:
1- Hkkjr dh thMhih o`f¼ nj fiNys 5 o"kks± esa lHkh 1. GDP growth rate of India has been highest
ns'kksa esa lcls vf/d jgh gSA among all countries in last 5 years.
2. Service sector has the largest contribution
2- fiNys n'kd esa Hkkjr dh thMhih esa lsok {ks=k
in India’s GDP in last decade.
dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA
(a) 1 only
(a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 only
(b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
19- fuEufyf•r esa ls D;k iathÑr fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;ks 19. Which of the following is issued by registered
foreign portfolio investors to overseas investors
fuos'kdksa }kjk mu fons'kh fuos'kdksa dks tkjh fd;k tkrk
who want to be part of the Indian stock market
gS tks lh/s •qn dks iathÑr fd;s fcuk Hkkjrh; 'ks;j
without registering themselves directly?
cktkj dk fgLlk cuuk pkgrs gSa\
(a) Certificate of Deposit
(a) tek çek.k i=k
(b) Commercial Paper
(b) okf.kfT;d i=k (c) Promissory Note
(c) opu i=k (çksfeljh uksV) (d) Participatory Note
(d) lgHkkfxrk i=k ( ikfVZflisVjh uksV)
20. Consider the following statements:
20- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
1. Insolvency refers to a financial condition in
1- Insolvency ,d foÙkh; fLFkfr dks lanfHkZr which an individual or a corporate is not
djrk gS ftlesa ,d O;fDr ;k ,d dkWikZsjsV able to meet his/its financial obligations
vius foÙkh; nkf;Roksa (nkf;Ro) dks iwjk djus esa (liability).
l{ke ugha gksrkA 2. NCLT can be approached by the creditors
2- NCLT ls m/kjnkrk gh laidZ dj ldrs gSaA only.
3- NCLT] daiuh vf/fu;e 2013 ds rgr ,d 3. NCLT is a quasi-judicial body under
v¼Z&U;kf;d fudk; gSA Companies Act-2013.
4- O;fDr;ksa ds fnokfy;kiu ds ekeyksa dks DRT 4. The cases of Bankruptcy of Individuals are
}kjk fuiVk;k tkrk gSA dealt by Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT).
5- DRT ds fu.kZ; dks mPp U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh 5. The decision of DRT can be challenged in
tk ldrh gSA High Courts.
uhps fn;s x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj xyr mÙkj dk p;u Select the incorrect answer using the code given
dhft;s% below:
(a) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 5 dsoy (a) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
(b) 3] 4 vkSj 5 dsoy (b) 3, 4 and 5 only