Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mandibulas KPI 2640 - 4450
Mandibulas KPI 2640 - 4450
Mandibulas KPI 2640 - 4450
MAINTENANCE
CRUSHING & SCREENING
Vanguard Jaw Crusher
IB-1007 5/12
Record your Jaw Crusher serial number and order number in the space provided below. You will find
the serial number plate attached to the inside of the base on the rear side of the jaw crusher. Please
include these numbers when requesting service or ordering replacement parts.
JOB ORDER
MODEL S/N
JOB ORDER
MODEL S/N
Front
Rear
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the state of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, an
other reproductive harm.
Copyright KPI-JCI
2012
Vanguar
anguardd Series
Jaw Cr usher
Crusher
OPERATION &
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
MANU AL
MANUAL
Models Covered:
2640 3165
2650 3352
3055 4450
3144
Printed in the USA
Contents
Introductory Pages About This manual 0-4
Serial Number Plates 0-5
Buying Replacement Parts 0-6
Maintenance Techniques and Tools 0-7
Lubricants and Fluids 0-8
Storage 0-9
Introduction to the
Jaw Crusher Chapter 1
Orientation 1-1
Terminology 1-2
Safety Chapter 2
General Safety Guidelines 2-1
Safety Decals 2-7
Maintenance Chapter 9
10 hours 9-3
50 hours 9-6
200 hours 9-7
Jaw Die Reversal/Replacement 9-8
Side Liners 9-11
Lubrication Chapter 10
10 hours 10-1
1000 hours 10-2
Grade marking standard SAE nuts. Grade marking standard SAE bolts.
0-8
Storage
When the jaw crusher will 4. Attach a tag to the jaw Extended Period Storage
not be used for a period of a few crusher indicating what (6 months or more)
months, use the following storage procedures have
procedure to minimize been done. If the machine will be stored for
corrosion and deterioration. a period of six months or more
5. Spray a rust preventative on follow the guidelines below.
1. Remove all dirt and debris screws, rods, etc.
from the jaw crusher. These guidelines should be
completed once every three
2. Lubricate all points as months.
specified in the lubrication
section of this manual. • Lubricate bearings
• Rotate the shaft two
3. Clean the outside of the jaw revolutions.
crusher and repaint areas
where needed.
1-1
Material flow
Base
The base contains the crushing
chamber for the stationary jaw
and the moving jaw. Steel
saddles at the top of the base
support the eccentric shaft and
pitman assembly. The lower
rear section contains the
adjusting mechanism and
supports the tension rod
assembly. Abrasion resistant
steel wear plates, bolted to the
sides of the base, hold the
stationary jaw in place.
Eccentric Shaft
Pitman
Flywheels
Moving Jaw
Stationary Jaw
Side Liners
Tension Rods
Toggle Plate
Toggle plate
The toggle plate positions the
lower end of the pitman.
Toggle seat
Toggle Plate and Toggle Seat
Adjusting Mechanism
Eccentric Shaft
Side Liners
Pitman
Base
Stationary
Jaw
Adjusting
Mechanism
Moving Jaw
Toggle Plate
Tension Rods
2-1
Safety First!
This symbol is used to bring
attention to safety precautions
Warning decals have also
been placed on the equipment DANGER
and instructions. to provide instructions and to Imminently hazardous situation
identify specific hazards which, which, if not avoided, will result
if not heeded, could cause in death or hazardous injury.
bodily injury or death to you or
other persons.
KPI-JCI cannot anticipate WARNING
every possible circumstance A potentially hazardous
that might involve a potential situation which, if not avoided,
hazard. The warnings in this could result in death or serious
When you see this symbol, publication and on the injury.
be alert and pay attention to all equipment are therefore not all
instructions. inclusive.
If an operation is not
CAUTION
YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY A potentially hazardous situation
performed as specifically which, if not avoided, may result
IS INVOLVED recommended by KPI-JCI you in minor or moderate injury. It
must satisfy yourself that it is may also be used to alert against
Most accidents are caused safe for you and others. You
by failure to observe basic unsafe practices.
should also ensure that the
safety rules or precautions. An
accident can often be avoided
equipment will not be damaged
or made unsafe by the method NOTICE
by recognizing potentially of operation you choose. Specific practices that are
hazardous situations before an The following signal words critical to the operation or
accident occurs. may be used in this manual to maintenance of the equipment.
Improper operation is designate a degree or level of
dangerous and could result in hazard and are defined as
injury or death
Basic safety precautions
follows. CAUTION
are outlined in the “SAFETY Read and understand all
PRECAUTIONS” portion of this safety precautions and
manual and in the description warnings before operating
of operations where hazards this equipment
exist.
2-2 Safety First!
The safe operation and others and are not qualified to 5. Check and secure all
maintenance of the jaw crusher operate or service the jaw guards before operating.
is the responsibility of the owner/ crusher. Repair or replace any
employer and the operator/ Never modify the jaw damaged or missing
employee. crusher in any way. guards or guarding
The owner/employer must Unauthorized modifications can devices.
ensure that anyone who affect the function and/or safe
operates, maintains, services, operation and life of the jaw 6. Repair or replace any
transports or works around the crusher. damaged handrails,
conveyor is familiar with ladders or walkways.
operation, maintenance and General Safety
safety procedures and 7. Place all controls in neutral,
information outlined in this The following section stop engine, remove
manual. presents material on specific ignition key, follow lockout/
safety items. Although specific tagout procedure and wait
Owner/Employer's safety guidelines are given, for all motion to stop before
Responsibility each situation can have its own lubricating, adjusting or
peculiarities which can not servicing.
It is the owner/operator's always be covered by specific
responsibility to insure rules. 8. Clear area of people
everyone operating the before starting the
equipment is familiar with safe 1. Read and understand the conveyor.
operation and maintenance of Operation and Maintenance
the jaw crusher. Do not risk manual before operating, 9. Review safety practices
injury or death by ignoring safety servicing or working around annually.
practices or failing to instruct. this machine.
It is the owner's Assembly Safety
responsibility to give the 2. Have a first aid kit
operator or employee available and know how to 1. Assemble in an area with
instruction before allowing them use it. sufficient space to handle
to operate, service, transport the largest component and
or work around the jaw crusher. 3. Have a fire extinguisher access to all sides of the
This instruction should be available and know how to machine.
reviewed at least annually. use it.
2. Use only cranes, jacks and
Operator/Employee's 4. Wear necessary protective tools with sufficient
Responsibility gear, including but not capacity.
It is the operator's limited to:
responsibility to read, a. Hard hat 3. Do not allow spectators in
understand and follow all b. Protective shoes with the assembly area.
operation, service and safety slip resistant soles
information presented in this c. Eye protection
manual and on the conveyor. d. Protective gloves
Untrained operators and e. Hearing protection
maintenance personnel are a f. Respirator or filter
hazard to themselves and mask
Safety First! 2-3
4. Wear proper hand and eye 5. Be sure that electrical power 6. If applicable, be sure the
protection when searching supplies are located in an king pin is locked and the
for a hydraulic leak. Use area that will be safe from break-away safety chain is
a piece of wood or accidental contact during attached to the tow vehicle
cardboard as a backstop crushing operations. before towing.
instead of hands to isolate
and identify a leak. 6. Be sure all connections are 7. The machine is not
in accordance with the grounded. Electrocution
5. If injured by a National Electric Code and can occur without direct
concentrated high- any applicable state or local contact. Stay away from
pressure stream of codes. overhead power lines.
hydraulic fluid, seek
medical attention Transport Safety
immediately. Serious Tire Safety
infection or toxic reaction 1. Make sure you are in
can develop from hydraulic compliance with all local 1. Failure to follow proper
fluid piercing the skin regulations regarding procedures when
surface. transporting equipment on mounting a tire on a wheel
public roads and or rim can produce an
Electrical Safety highways. explosion which may result
in serious injury or death.
1. Be sure that all electrical 2. Make sure that all the lights
equipment is properly and reflectors that are 2. Do not attempt to mount a
grounded. required by the tire unless you have the
local highway and proper equipment and
2. Lay out the power lines, transportation authorities experience to do the job.
particularly those for are in place, are clean and
portable plants, so that can be seen clearly by all 3. Have a qualified tire dealer
contact with standing water overtaking and oncoming or repair service perform
is minimized. traffic. required tire maintenance.
Lockout Procedures every worker is in a safe place. energy as part of the operation
Lockout procedures are a This last step often involves of the machine. For example, a
principal means of controlling placing padlocks on equipment device might use electricity to
energy hazards. A lockout controls, which is the origin of power a pump, creating
procedure is a set of safe work the term “lockout”. For example, hydraulic pressure to operate
practices and rules that makes there might be five workers the device. The hydraulic
it impossible for a worker to involved in a maintenance pressure remains stored in the
come into contact with an procedure. Each of them might system even when the
uncontrolled energy source. have a color-coded lock. All five electricity is turned off. Gravity
The first step in designing locks could be placed on an and momentum can be stored
a lockout procedure is to electrical switch, preventing the in a stationary machine by
identify all sources of energy power from being turned back springs or counterweights. The
that affect the work. on until all workers have term zero energy state means
Second, before workers removed their locks. that all of these energy sources
have been controlled.
Lockout Policy
Every workplace where
workers could come into
contact with energy sources
should have written safe work
procedures that implement a
lockout policy.
In some cases job hazard
analyses will be required.
Training programs need to
be designed. Responsibility for
specific lockout procedures
must be assigned to individuals
by the employer.
enter the area to make Zero Energy State The exact procedures
adjustments or perform Achieving a zero energy involved in implementing a
maintenance, action must be state is often more complex lockout will depend on the
taken to neutralize, redirect or than the simple example given circumstances of the individual
stop the energy from above. Energy sources are not workplace. These general
performing its normal function. always obvious. Equipment is principles apply in every
The third step is to verify often initially powered by situation.
that a zero energy state has electricity. But this “main”
been achieved. This means energy source may be
that there is no energy available converted into other forms of
to cause a hazard.
CAUTION
The final step is to physically
prevent the accidental re-
energizing of the system until Failure to follow correct lockout/tagout procedures could
the work is completed and result in death or serious injury.
2-6 Safety First!
Anyone who will be operating and/or A sign-off sheet has been provided for your
maintaining the jaw crusher must read and clearly record keeping to show that all personnel who will
understand all safety, operating and maintenance be working with this equipment have read and
information presented in this manual. understand the information in this manual and
that they have been instructed in the operation of
Do not operate or allow anyone else to operate this equipment.
this equipment until this manual has been read
and clearly understood. This manual should be reviewed at least
annually.
The following personnel have reviewed and have been trained in the proper operation and maintenance
of the Vanguard jaw crusher.
Safety Decals
CAUTION The following illustrations are shown to help
identify decals when they require replacement.
Safety decals are provided for your Make sure machine surface is clean and free
personal safety. If they should become from grease and oil before applying new decal.
damaged, they must be replaced.
139083 254815
Black PIONEER logo
114933 213616
221578
Built in USA decal with
eagle and American
flag
265540
3055 only 220762
KPI-JCI logo -
rectangle
** 46-60146 - Rock Eater Dragon decal may be included in decal kit. This decal can be placed anywhere on either
side of jaw ba
2-8 Safety Decals
139083
114933 174848
24 hour parts &
service decal
254815
Black PIONEER
logo
265543
221578 3055 only
Built in USA decal with 220762
eagle and American KPI-JCI logo -
flag rectangle
139014
! CAUTION
1. Read and understand manual before
operating. If you do not have a manual
WARNING
contact: Kolberg-Pioneer, Box 20,
Yankton, SD 57078.
2. Do no lubricate, adjust, clean, or service
equipment while in operation.
3. Disconnect, lock-out and tag-out power
before servicing.
4. Be sure all safety devices and shielding
are in place and functioning before
operating.
5. Be sure everyone is clear before starting
equipment.
6. Wear hard hat, safety goggles and
protective footwear while operating.
7. Breathing crystalline silica dust or other
contaminates can cause serious or fatal
respiratory diseases including silicosis.
Respirator may be required.
LOADING AREA
8. Noise hazard is possible. Hearing
protection may be required.
9. Keep away from overhead electrical while
operating or moving.
Keep Away
10. Review all safety instructions annually. P/N 139083
P/N 114933
P/N 139083
P/N 114933
! WARNING
Respiratory hazard.
Breathing crystalline silica dust
or other contaminates can
cause serious or fatal
respiratory diseases including
silicosis.
Wear approved respirator in
this area.
P/N 213616
P/N 213616
3-1
Specifications - 2640
95”
14”
50”
”
40
26”
51.5”
Jaw Opening (Gap): 26" (660 mm) Standard Toggle Plate Weights: 258 lbs
(117 kg)
Jaw Width: 40" (1,016 mm)
Top Adjusting Wedge Weight: 320 lbs.
Moving Jaw, Overall Depth: 53" (1,346 mm) (145 kg)
Stationary Jaw, Overall Depth: 49" (1,244 mm) Bottom Adjusting Wedge Weight: 250 lbs.
(113 kg)
Power Required (HP): 150 Electric,
190 Diesel Moving Jaw Die Weight: 2000 lbs.
(907.2 kg)
RPM: 280
Stationary Jaw Die Weight: 1764 lbs.
Eccentric Stroke: 1-1/4" (32 mm) (800.13 kg)
Specif ica
Specifica tions - 2650
ications
104 1/2”
14”
50”
”
50
26”
61”
Jaw Opening (Gap): 26" (660 mm) Pitman Assembly Weight: 10,270 lbs.
(4658 kg)
Jaw Width: 50" (1270 mm) (less flywheels)
Moving Jaw, Overall Depth: 53" (1346 mm) Flywheel weights (each): 2,328 lbs.
(1056 kg)
Stationary Jaw, Overall Depth: 49" (1244 mm)
Standard Toggle Plate Weights: 540 lbs.
Power Required (HP): 150 Electric, (245 kg)
190 Diesel
Top Adjusting Wedge Weight: 307 lbs.
RPM: 285 (139 kg)
Eccentric Stroke: 1-1/4" (32 mm) Bottom Adjusting Wedge Weight: 246 lbs.
(112 kg)
Weight: 32,300 lbs.
(14,528 kg) Moving Jaw Die Weight: 2,437 lbs.
(1105 kg)
Base Weight: 10,370 lbs.
(4658 kg) Stationary Jaw Die Weight: 2,207 lbs.
(1001 kg)
Specif ica
Specifica tions - 3055
ications
108”
50” 63”
55”
30”
Jaw Opening (Gap): 30" (762 mm) Flat Flywheel Weight: 3,066 lbs.
(1391 kg)
Jaw Width: 55" (1397 mm)
Grooved Flywheel Weight: 2,657 lbs.
Moving Jaw, Overall Depth: 60.5" (1537 mm) (1205 kg)
Stationary Jaw, Overall Depth: 59.5" (1511.3 mm) Toggle Plate Weight: 732 lbs.
(332 kg)
Power Required (HP): 150 Electric,
190 Diesel Top Adjusting Wedge Weight: 583 lbs.
(264 kg)
RPM: 250
Bottom Adjusting Wedge Weight: 463 lbs.
Stroke: 1-1/2" (32 mm) (210 kg)
Weight: 50,000 lbs. (22,700 kg) Moving Jaw Die Weight: 3,450 lbs.
(1565 kg)
Base Weight: 15,350 lbs. (6963 kg)
Stationary Jaw Die Weight: 2,940 lbs.
Pitman Assembly Weight: 16,450 lbs. (7462 kg) (1334 kg)
(less flywheels)
A-dimension: 56.870 - 56.880
Specif ica
Specifica tions - 3144
ications
94”
50” 63”
44”
31”
Jaw Opening (Gap): 31" (787 mm) Flat Flywheel weight: 2,882 lbs.
(1307 kg)
Jaw Width: 44" (1118 mm)
Grooved Flywheel Weight: 1,520 lbs.
Moving Jaw, Overall Depth: 65" (1651 mm) (689 kg)
Stationary Jaw, Overall Depth: 62" (1575 mm) Standard Toggle Plate Weights: 560 lbs.
(254 kg)
Power Required (HP): 150 Electric,
190 Diesel Top Adjusting Wedge Weight: 403 lbs.
(183 kg)
RPM: 260
Bottom Adjusting Wedge Weight: 463 lbs.
Stroke: 1-1/2" (32 mm) (210 kg)
Base Weight: 14,300 lbs. Stationary Jaw Die Weight: 2,600 lbs.
(6486 kg) (1179 kg)
Specif ica
Specifica tions - 3165
ications
115.65”
65”
31”
97”
Jaw Opening (Gap): 31" (787 mm) Flat Flywheel Weight: 2,716 lbs.
(1232 kg)
Jaw Width: 65" (1651 mm)
Grooved Flywheel Weight: 2,594 lbs.
Moving Jaw, Overall Depth: 60.5" (1536 mm) (1177 kg)
Stationary Jaw, Overall Depth: 56" (1422 mm) Toggle Plate Weight: 795 lbs.
(361 kg)
Power Required (HP): 200 Electric
250 Diesel Top Adjusting Wedge Weight: 623 lbs.
(283 kg)
RPM: 243
Bottom Adjusting Wedge Weight: 490 lbs.
Stroke: 1-1/2" (38 mm) (222 kg)
Weight: 56,000 lbs. (25,402 kg) Moving Jaw Die Weight: 4,746 lbs.
(2153 kg)
Base Weight: 22,080 lbs. (10,015 kg)
Stationary Jaw Die Weight: 4,413lbs.
Pitman Assembly Weight: 19,820 lbs. (8990 kg) (2002 kg)
less flywheels
A-dimension: 66.058 - 66.068
Specif ica
Specifica tions - 3352
ications
112”
62 3/4”
52”
33”
90”
Jaw Opening (Gap): 33" (838 mm) Flat Flywheel Weight: 3830 lbs.
(1737 kg)
Jaw Width: 52" (1321 mm)
Grooved Flywheel Weight: 3,330 lbs.
Moving Jaw, Overall Depth: 74" (1880 mm) (1510 kg)
Stationary Jaw, Overall Depth: 69" (1753 mm) Toggle Plate Weight: 26” - 613 lbs. (278 kg)
28” - 852 lbs. (386 kg) 31” - 1,090 lbs. (494 kg)
Power Required (HP): 200 Electric
250 Diesel Top Adjusting Wedge Weight: 591 lbs.
(268 kg)
RPM: 225
Bottom Adjusting Wedge Weight: 499 lbs.
Stroke: 1-1/2" (38 mm) (226 kg)
Weight: 65,100 lbs. (29,555 kg) Moving Jaw Die Weight: 4,968 lbs.
(2253 kg)
Base Weight: 22,420 lbs. (10,170 kg)
Stationary Jaw Die Weight: 5,276 lbs.
Pitman Assembly Weight: 23,200 lbs. (10,523 kg) (2393 kg)
less flywheels
A-dimension: 53.035 - 53.045
Specif ica
Specifica tions - 4450
ications
116”
63”
50”
44”
133”
Jaw Opening (Gap): 44" (1118 mm) Flat Flywheel Weight: 3,404 lbs.
(1544 kg)
Jaw Width: 50" (1270 mm)
Grooved Flywheel Weight: 3,347 lbs.
Moving Jaw, Overall Depth: 100" (2540 mm) (1518 kg)
Stationary Jaw, Overall Depth: 94" (2388 mm) Toggle Plate Weight: 680 lbs.
(308 kg)
Power Required (HP): 250 Electric
310 Diesel Top Adjusting Wedge Weight: 591 lbs.
(268 kg)
RPM: 230
Bottom Adjusting Wedge Weight: 499 lbs.
Stroke: 1-1/2" (38 mm) (226 kg)
Weight: 101,900 lbs.(46,262 kg) Moving Jaw Die Weight: 6,780 lbs.
(3075 kg)
Base Weight: 35,000 lbs.(15,876 kg)
Stationary Jaw Die Weight: 6,600 lbs.
Pitman Assembly Weight: 34,000 lbs (15,422 kg) (2994 kg)
less flywheels
A-dimension: 50.930 - 50.940
Application
The Pioneer Vanguard jaw The space between the Feed size is limited to 80%
crusher can be used as a stationary and moving jaw is of the jaw gap. Product size is
primary or secondary crusher called the crushing chamber. controlled by adjusting the
for all types of aggregate The opening at the top of the closed side setting (CSS) at the
material including sand and crushing chamber has fixed bottom of the jaw crusher. This
gravel or shot rock, as well as dimensions, but the distance setting is adjusted using a
recycle. between the stationary jaw and hydraulic adjust wedge valve to
the moving jaw at the bottom of increase or decrease
In this type of crusher, a the crushing chamber can be discharge opening. The closed
moving jaw is attached to the varied. side setting (peak to peak) is
pitman, a large pendulum-like adjustable between 2 1/2”- 8”
casting, which is mounted at its The material is reduced in depending on jaw crusher
upper end with bearings on an size as it moves further down model. See specifications for
eccentric shaft fixed with into the crushing chamber and more information on the
another set of bearings to the is finally discharged directly approximate capacity of the
top of the crusher base. below the crusher onto the closed side setting.
undercrusher conveyor.
The material to be
processed is fed into a crusher
hopper directly above the
crushing chamber or a vibrating
grizzly feeder. The material is
reduced in size as it moves
further down into the crushing
chamber and is finally
discharged directly below the
crusher.
The Jaw Crusher is On jaw crusher units without Feeding material over the
generally fed using an a vibrating feeder, or with a maximum feed size could
excavator, front end loader, or feeder more than fifteen feet, a drastically lower production,
similar equipment. Efficiency bucket loader can be used to damage equipment
and production is greatly feed material into the jaw components, and could cause
improved by pre-sizing and/or crusher. jamming and bridging.
prepping the material. Pre-
sizing includes eliminating Maximum feed size is 80% Do not overfeed the jaw
material larger than the of the jaw gap. Quarry and shot crusher. Overfeeding occurs
recommended top size (see rock material characteristics when the material in the
chart on page 4-2) as well as may allow a maximum feed size crushing chamber comes in
minimizing the amount of fines of 90% of the jaw gap (consult contact or backfeeds into the
in the feed material. For factory before feeding material feed mechanism. Backfeeding
example, when recycle larger than 80% of jaw gap). into the feed mechanism will
concrete is removed from See the table for maximum result in damage to the feeder.
roadway, care should be taken feed size according to jaw
to reduce the amount of model.
subgrade material that is
NOTICE
removed with the concrete.
This will result in more efficient
crusher operation as well as a Overloading may damage
cleaner product. the crusher. Do not exceed
recommended reduction
For Fast Trax Jaw Plants ratio.
with vibrating feeders, the
excavator is the preferred
Jaw Maximum Feed Size (80% of jaw gap)
method of loading the jaw 2640 21” (53 cm)
crusher for several reasons 2650 21” (53 cm)
including a more consistent 3055 24” (60 cm)
feed rate, convenient, 3144 24” (63.5 cm)
continuous prepping process 3165 24” (63.5 cm)
to identify oversize and 3352 27” (66 cm)
unwanted contamination in 4450 36” (89 cm)
recycle. This is more difficult
with a larger loader bucket due
mainly to visibility and the size
of the load being delivered to
the feeder hopper. With a
smaller bucket size on the
excavator, it is easier to direct
the feed to the solid pan section
of the feeder.
Application 4-3
Percentage Chart
Calculating Closed Side Minimum Closed Side Setting* listed since it is a not a fixed
Setting (CSS) 2640 2 1/2” dimension. It will vary
2650 2 1/2” depending on crushing
Before the closed side 3055 3”
3144 3”
conditions, the compressive
setting (CSS) can be 3165 3” strength of the material being
calculated, the open side 3352 3 1/2” crushed and the material work
setting (OSS) must be 4450 4” index number.
*Rock compressive strength
measured. The OSS is the 30,000 psi or lower
measurement of the jaw dies If the compressive strength
from peak to peak when the Minimum Closed Side of the rock is 30,000 PSI or
jaw is at rest. Setting (CSS) lower the minimum closed side
setting is used (refer to the
Note: The pitman must be in The minimum closed side Minimum Closed Side Setting
its lowest position to measure setting may be greater than table on this page).
the OSS.
To calculate the CSS Minimum CSS Measurement - 30,000 PSI and Higher
subtract the crusher’s throw Rock Compressive
from the OSS. Jaw Multiplier Gap Minimum
Strength CSS
2640 30,000 .12 3.12
On 2640 and 2650 jaws the
35,000 .14 3.64
throw is 1.25”. On all other 26
40,000 .16 4.16
models the throw is 1.5”. 2650 45,000 .18 4.68
For example, the throw 50,000 .20 5.20
(stroke) on the 2640 is 1- 1/4” 3055 30,000 .12 3.60
and the OSS is 4”. The CSS is 35,000 .14 30 4.20
2 - 3/4”. 40,000 .16 4.80
45,000 .18 5.40
4” - 1-1/4” = 2-3/4” 50,000 .20 6.00
3144 30,000 .12 3.72
Open side 35,000 .14 4.34
setting 31
(peak to peak 40,000 .16 4.96
measurement 3165 45,000 .18 5.58
at rest)
50,000 .20 6.20
30,000 .12 3.96
NOTICE 3352
35,000
40,000
.14
.16 33
4.62
5.28
Never operate jaw crusher 45,000 .18 5.94
below minimum closed side 50,000 .20 6.60
setting.
30,000 .12 5.28
4450 35,000 .14 6.16
40,000 .16 44 7.04
45,000 .18 7.92
50,000 .20 8.80
4-6 Application
60
the rock is 30,000 PSI or higher,
50
use the table on page 4-5 to 1234567
123456712345678901234
12345678901234
123456123456712345678901234
123456123456712345678901234
determine the minimum CSS. 1234567123456
123456123456712345678901234
123456712345678901234
40
(X = 1000 PSI)
1234567
1234567123456123456712345678901234
1234561234567
12345678901234
1234561234567123456123456712345678901234
123456
1234561234567
1234567123456
123456123456712345678901234
123456123456712345678901234
1234567
NOTICE
123456
123456
1234567
1234567123456 12345678901234
123456123456712345678901234
1234567
30
1234561234567 12345678901234
123456
123456
1234567123456123456712345678901234
1234561234567
1234567123456
1234561234567
123456712345678901234
12345678901234
1234561234567
1234561234567
123456
123456123456712345678901234
1234567
Adjust the CSS when the 1234561234567123456123456712345678901234
12345678901234
20
1234561234567123456
123456123456712345678901234
1234561234567123456123456712345678901234
compressive strength of the 1234561234567123456123456712345678901234
1234567
1234561234567 12345678901234
1234561234567
1234561234567123456
123456123456712345678901234
123456123456712345678901234
10
material is higher than 30,000 1234561234567
1234561234567123456123456712345678901234
1234561234567123456123456712345678901234
1234567
1234561234567123456123456712345678901234
12345678901234
PSI. 1234561234567123456
123456123456712345678901234
12345678901234
.05 x G .10 x G .15 x G .20 x G12345678901
12345678901
Example: 2640 Jaw 12345678901
Allowable Minimum Closed Side Setting 12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
Gap: 26” (G=Gap opening in inches) Safe zone
PSI: 40,000 of operation
Minimum C.S.S.:
.16 x 26” = 4.16” C.S.S.
Lifting Crusher
CAUTION
Use only lifting equipment in
good condition with
sufficient capacity. Never
work under a suspended
load.
Lifting brackets provided on
the pitman are for lifting the
Lifting straps
pitman casting ONLY.
Lifting straps should be used Lifting Pitman from Base - Flywheels Removed for Clarity
to lift the pitman assembly with
the eccentric shaft and
flywheels. The entire crusher or
shaft assembly should never be
lifted using the lifting brackets
on the pitman.
5-3 Site Selection and Setup
CAUTION
Feed Arrangement Place the grizzly feeder or
scalping screen in a position to
It may be necessary to attach feed over the stationary jaw end The discharge opening of
a hopper or chutes to direct of the crusher. This method of the crusher must be
material flow to the crusher. feeding will direct the rock into guarded.
the crushing chamber and
NOTICE toward the moving jaw. To
reduce wear, material should
If a chute is used, it must be
When welding on or around sloped at least 45 degrees from
not be directed against the the horizontal to reduce
the crusher, make sure that
pitman barrel unless equipped plugging.
the ground lead does not arc
with a barrel protector wear
through the bearings.
plate. Drive
Consideration should be
Discharge Arrangement The jaw crusher uses a v-belt
given to the removal of feed
devices to allow for service, drive which is typically powered
Where possible, a shelf or by an electric motor or diesel
cleaning, and inspection of the
ledge should be constructed to engine. Use the following
crusher.
provide a bed of material for the procedure to install the v-belts
A properly installed feed
discharge material to hit. This if needed.
arrangement will provide an
ledge will absorb most of the
even distribution of material to
impact before it falls on the 1. Clean all grease, oil and
the jaw crusher opening.
conveyor or discharge device. foreign material from the
If the feed material contains
Material must not be allowed sheave grooves.
large amounts of fine material,
to buildup in the discharge
a grizzly feeder or screen
device. If material builds up to 2. Sheave alignment should
should be installed to remove
the lower part of the crusher, be checked prior to
this material prior to crushing.
excessive wear and damage to installing and tensioning
Removing fine material before
the crusher could occur. belts. Alignment can be
crushing will increase capacity
and reduce wear. checked using a straight
edge or by using a string or
cord.
Feeder
3. Complete electrical or
Jaw Conveyor
Screen diesel connections and
check the motor for proper
flywheel rotation.
CAUTION
Installation and
maintenance of electrical
devices must comply with
all applicable codes and
regulations.
Site Selection and Setup 5-4
Counterweights
Flywheel
Pitman in lowest
position
5-5 Site Selection and Setup
3. Remove lockout/tagout.
Restart the power source.
Make sure all personnel are
clear and in a safe area
before starting equipment.
NOTICE
Never set the closed side
setting lower than the
minimum CSS.
WARNING
If the spring safety brackets
have been removed, make
sure they are re-installed
before operating the jaw.
Failure to do so could result Spring safety
in serious injury or death. brackets
Operation
Use the following procedure Start the crushing operation in the order shown below:
to start the jaw crusher.
4. Feeder
Run the jaw crusher empty 2. Jaw 1. Conveyor
initially to insure everything is 3. Screen
operating properly and there are
no misaligned or binding parts.
Operate a new crusher empty
for 30 minutes to make sure all
components are functioning
properly. After this run-in period,
check bearing temperatures
and relubricate as required.
CAUTION
Before starting the jaw
Stop the crushing operation in the opposite order.
crusher, be sure all tools and
foreign objects have been
removed and everyone is for more than a second or If the crusher stops while
clear. two. When the clutch has crushing, and there is no
been fully engaged, the electrical or mechanical reason
1. Remove any shipping engine speed can for stoppage, reverse the
brackets or other material be increased. crusher if this option is available
used for transporting the on your unit, open the jaws, and
crusher. If the crusher becomes then restart the crusher. If this
blocked, it will be necessary to fails to start the crusher, it will be
2. Check the crushing stop jaw crusher operation, necessary to clear the crushing
chamber to make sure it is lockout power and remove the chamber manually.
empty. blockage.
NOTICE
The crusher should be fed
at a rate to keep the
crushing chamber no more
than 80% full.
Preoperation Checklist
The preoperational check new site, or if it has been in condition. This check should
should be performed any time storage for an extended period. include, but not be limited to the
the equipment is moved to a Check each component to following items.
insure that it is in operational
PREOPERATIONAL CHECKS OK Adjust OPERATIONAL CHECKS OK Adjust
Pitman Bearing
8-1
The spring compression control valve system Dual Counterbalance Valve with Shuttle for Wedge
is protected from movement by a single Cylinders
counterbalance valve. The counterbalance valve
will hold the tension rod spring compression
cylinder in a fixed position during operation. The
wedge cylinders are held in position by dual
counterbalance valves.
Pressure Adjustment and Synchronization 8-2
Phase One - Setting Relief Pressure for 5. Loosen the jam nut on the auto adjust relief
Proper Spring Compression valve and turn screw clockwise to increase
pressure, counterclockwise to decrease
1. Use the jaw wedge adjust valve and cycle the pressure.
jaw wedge cylinders several times to
eliminate air in the lines. Note: Turning the screw on the auto adjust relief
valve 1/2 turn adjusts the pressure approximately
2. Set the wedge cylinders to approximately the 150 psi.
middle of their stroke. Be sure the spring is
seated inside the cup and the tension rod nut After adjustment is made, tighten the jam nut.
is loosely tightened against the spring.
6. Use the spring compression cylinder
3. Use the spring compression cylinder hydraulic valve to compress the springs.
hydraulic valve to compress the springs.
Check that the auto adjust relief pressure is 7. Repeat steps 4-6 until reading is 900 psi or
set at 900 psi. until there is no toggle knock or wedge
movement present.
NOTICE
Moving the wedges in and out after every
relief valve adjustment will give you an
accurate pressure reading in the spring
compression cylinder.
8-3 Pressure Adjustment and Synchronization
Maintenance
CAUTION
The following section Failure to perform regular
contains instructions for maintenance may result in
maintaining the Vanguard jaw damage to the jaw crusher. Never attempt to service or
crusher Use the hour meter as a adjust this machine until all
Maintenance intervals guide to perform maintenance motion has stopped and
shown are for normal operating as recommended. power has been disconnected
conditions. If the jaw crusher is and locked out.
operated under severe or
adverse conditions
maintenance may need to be
performed more often.
9-2 Maintenance
1
5
3
8
11
10 2
7 9
General Inspection 1. Make sure all guards are 4. Hydraulic fluid leaks. If
(10 hours) in place and functional. leaks are found or
Repair or replace any suspected and are not
A walk around inspection damaged or missing repaired right away, be
should be made on a daily guards or guarding sure to monitor the
basis. By taking a few minutes devices. hydraulic fluid level
each day to inspect the plant, closely.
potential problems can be 2. Repair or replace any
spotted and taken care of damaged handrails, 5. Clear away built up dirt
before they become serious. ladders, or walkways. and debris.
Sideliner
retaining bolts
Side Liners
(50 hours)
Toggle seat
Toggle Plate and Toggle Seat
NOTICE
Shut down engine and
lockout/tagout power.
5. Bolt the jaw wedges in 2. Tilt the top of the jaw die 5. Make sure the
place with the retaining away from the pitman and corrugations on the
wedge head contacting the attach a chain to the jaw stationary jaw die mesh
wedge clamp only - not the die. properly with the
moving jaw die. Maintain a corrugations on the
space of 1/8” between the Refer to the chart on page 9-9 moving jaw die. If
wedge clamp and pitman. for stationary jaw die weights. corrugations are not
Shim as needed. aligned properly, damage
to the crusher could result.
6. Tighten the wedge clamp
bolts and check the gap CAUTION
between the wedge clamp Be careful when tilting sta-
and pitman. If the gap is tionary jaw die forward
less than 1/8”, remove the
wedge clamp and install Note: Once the plant is
shims as needed. received, a lift bracket can be Properly Meshed Jaws
welded to the jaw provided
7. Operate the crusher proper manganese weld
under load for a brief
period then retighten
procedures are followed. NOTICE
clamp bolts. Remove any dirt or foreign
3. Using a crane or other material from the jaw seat
suitable lifting device, on the pitman before
Stationary Jaw Die carefully lift the stationary reinstalling the jaw.
jaw from the crusher.
Use the following procedure to
reverse or replace the 6. Tighten the wedge clamp
4. If the jaw die can be bolts and check the gap
stationary jaw die.
reversed, turn the jaw die between the wedge clamp
over and lower into the and base. If the gap is
1. Unbolt and remove the
crusher base. If jaw die less than 1/8”, remove the
retaining clamp bar and
cannot be reversed install wedge clamp and install
upper wedge that hold the
a new stationary jaw die. shims as needed.
upper part of the jaw die.
Retaining
wedge
1/8”
Maintenance - Wear Items 9-11
Side Liners
Lubrication
Outer Main Bearings
(10 hours)
Add one pint of NLGI00
semifluid grease.
Chevron Ultra-duty HD is a
lithium based semi-fluid grease Lube Point
specially formulated with a high
viscosity base oil, and an
additive package that contains
inhibitors and tackifiers.
Bearing Lube Point
See page 0-8 for information on
cold weather grease.
Pitman Bearings
(10 hours)
Chevron Ultra-duty HD is a
lithium based semi-fluid grease
Lube Point
specially formulated with a high
viscosity base oil, and an
additive package that contains
inhibitors and tackifiers
**Locations circled in red may have plugs only used on oil circulating
See page 0-8 for information on systems.
cold weather grease.
Lubrication 10-2
Bring crusher up to
operating speed then
immediately shutdown and
drain housings.
Jaw Capacity
2640 11 quarts
Bearing Drain Plug
2650 13 quarts
3055 14 quarts
3144 12 quarts
3352 14 quarts
4450 18 quarts
Tr oub leshooting
oubleshooting
Problem Symptom Solution
1. Toggle plate movement 1. Repair or replace toggle
(lateral). seats or toggle plate.
Excessive vibration 2. Crusher speed incorrect. 2. Check speed. Refer to
Specification for RPM
3. Closed side setting 3. Check and adjust as
under recommended needed.
range.
Appendix A
WARNING
Use the following information to weld lifting lugs
to the jaw manganese.
Proper procedures must be used when
Guidelines welding to the moving or stationary jaw die.
Failure to follow manganese weld
• Locate welder ground as close to the area procedures could result in injury or death.
to be welded. This will help prevent arcing
through the crusher bearings and Weld using Wearshield Mangjet rod.
subsequent bearing failure.
1. Before welding make sure all power is
• Ground off work-hardened base metal or locked out/tagged out. Weld disconnect any
previously deposited weld metal before electrical components.
applying a new deposit. These areas are
more prone to embrittlement and cracking. 2. Use a 1” cold rolled 1018 shaft 20”-24” long
Areas that cannot be easily indented with a to form a loop in the center so that the two
center punch should be removed. legs of the loop will fit into the valley of the
jaw die.
• When joining manganese steel, the joint
should be prepared for 100% penetration. 3. Make three passes on each side of the two
Use a cutting torch to bevel the edges of shafts and to the jaw die using a 5/32 rod at
the plate which can crack if care is not taken approximately 140-150 amps. Each pass will
to prevent overheating the base metal. be 1 to 1-1/2 times the width of the weld
rod.
• Preheat is not necessary unless work is
below room temperature, or if the part is The length of the welds will be 5” long with
unusually massive or complex in design. In complete weld crater fills at the ends of
such cases, heating the piece to room welds.
temperature, or 100-150 degrees
Fahrenheit at the most, should be sufficient. 4. After jaw dies have been installed, remove
lifting lugs for operation.
• As with all austenitic manganese welding
products, interpass temperatures should be
limited to 500 degrees Fahrenheit
maximum. A stringer bead, or a slight weave
is recommended to limit heat build-up.
Excessive heat build-up causes manganese
carbide precipitation which damages the
toughness of austenitic manganese.
Lifting lug
A-2
Rockwell Hardness
• As-welded (2 layers) - 18
• Work hardened (2 layers) - 47
Current (Amps)
• Polarity 5/32 in. (4 mm)
• DC+ 120-180
• AC 125-210
Warranty Registration & Preoperational Check
Jaw Crusher
Job Order Dealer Order Number Unit Model Number Engine registered with
manufacturer
Dealer Name Dealer Signature Date City State Zip
The safe operation of this product was explained and a complete operator's manual was with the product.
IMPORTANT
Preoperational Check must be completed as part of warranty registration. The preoperational check
should also be performed any time equipment is moved to a new site, changed renters, or if it has been
in storage for an extended period. Check each component to insure that it is in operational condition.
This check should include, but not be limited to the following items.
8 HOURS
Outer Main Bearing Outer Main Bearing
(float) (held - drive side)
Pitman Bearing
Pitman Bearing
For Parts
KPI - Toll free - 800-766-9793 (605-665-9793)
Fax - 605-665-9348
JCI - 888-474-0115 (541-736-1400)
Fax - 541-988-9487