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InstallationManual TunnelThruster CP RRM300028923 925 931 933
InstallationManual TunnelThruster CP RRM300028923 925 931 933
DMN300005384
1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................5
1.1 Purpose .............................................................................................................................5
1.2 Warranty ............................................................................................................................5
1.3 Structure of this Installation Manual ..................................................................................5
1.4 Abbreviations .....................................................................................................................6
2. SAFETY ...................................................................................................7
2.1 General statement .............................................................................................................7
2.2 Safety Annotations ............................................................................................................8
2.3 Declaration of Conformity ..................................................................................................8
7. INSTALLATION ..................................................................................... 25
7.1 Installation overview ....................................................................................................... 26
7.2 Installation of tunnel........................................................................................................ 28
7.2.1 Tunnel extension ............................................................................................................ 29
7.2.2 Connection to hull structure ............................................................................................ 29
7.2.3 Welding procedure ......................................................................................................... 29
7.3 Installation of thruster unit using jig ................................................................................ 30
7.3.1 Preparations ................................................................................................................... 31
7.3.2 Mounting, propeller unit .................................................................................................. 32
7.3.3 Verification/adjustment ................................................................................................... 33
7.4 Measurement of propeller clearing ................................................................................. 34
7.5 Welding of stay ............................................................................................................... 36
8. COMMISSIONING ................................................................................. 59
8.1 Precautions before start-up ............................................................................................ 59
8.1 Installation checklist ........................................................................................................ 60
8.1.1 Activities performed by the shipyard personnel .............................................................. 60
8.1.2 Activities supervised by Rolls-Royce Marine engineers ................................................. 62
1.1 Purpose
The Installation manual provides the information necessary to plan and install the delivered system
safely and correctly. It also enables you to verify the functionality of the equipment.
Also included are instructions for handling of the goods after they have been received at the yard. It
is important that the instructions be followed carefully to avoid problems during outfitting and
commissioning. This manual also provides instructions for all activities essential for commissioning.
1.2 Warranty
The product has a limited warranty. Please note that the warranty will be void if the equipment is
misused or not handled in accordance to prescribed standards, for example dismantling the
equipment to a level greater than described.
Chapters 8 and 10 provide all information related to commissioning and sea trial.
Note!
All pictures used in this manual are for illustration only.
Abbreviation Description
CP Controllable pitch (propeller)
FP Fixed pitch (propeller)
cSt Centistoke (oil viscosity)
Hz Hertz (frequency)
ºC Centigrade (temperature)
kg Kilogram (weight)
kW Kilowatt (power)
l/min Liters per minute (flow)
MCR Maximum continuous rating (power rating)
mm Millimeters (lengths and diameters)
RPM Revolutions per minute (rotation speed)
V Volt (voltage)
[1] THE SAFETY AND HEALTH OF THE PERSON UNDERTAKING THE WORK OR,
[2] THE PRODUCT AND/OR ITS COMPONENTS WHILST THE WORK IS BEING UNDERTAKEN.
NEITHER THIS DOCUMENT, NOR ITS USE, IN ANY WAY ABSOLVES THE USER FROM THEIR
RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THAT THE CONTROLS AND PRECAUTION REFERRED TO
ABOVE ARE IMPLEMENTED.
IF, WHILST UNDERTAKING ANY WORK ENVISAGED BY THIS DOCUMENT, YOU BECOME
AWARE OF ANY ROLLS-ROYCE MARINE PRODUCT DESIGN RELATED FEATURE WHICH
COULD CREATE RISK TO A PERSON UNDERTAKING WORK OR TO THE PRODUCT AND/OR
ITS COMPONENTS PLEASE CONTACT THE RESPECTIVE TECHNICAL PRODUCT MANAGER
AT ROLLS-ROYCE MARINE AS IMMEDIATELY."
The annotations used in this manual and the significance of each are listed below:
Warning
CAUTION!
Indicates hazardous or unsafe practices, which COULD result in minor personnel injuries and/or
property damage, if the requisite precautions are not taken.
Note
Draws attention to specific information of technical significance that might not be immediately
obvious to the specialist personnel, or points to important information in the procedures to follow.
RINA
A Class Certificate is issued for each product in accordance with the Class of the vessel.
Refer to Chapter 12 for the project specific assembly drawings from Rolls-Royce Marine.
Auxiliary versions are designed with standard hydraulic system. Normal draft versions are designed
with a standard hydraulic system, including flushing of the seal box. Deep draft versions are
delivered with a deep drain arrangement, including an extra drain tank unit and an extra sealing at
the pinion.
= Hydraulic
= Control
= Mechanical
The oil tank will work both as a main oil tank and a gravity tank
and must be installed according to specifications by Rolls-Royce
Marine.
The gravity tank may also be delivered as a pressurized gravity
tank. It is then possible to pressurize the tank with air to
compensate for a lower placement in the ship.
The tank is equipped with a level switch (LS51 at Hydraulic
system diagram) for "low level alarm" and “high level alarm”. The
switch can be easily dismantled at testing.
A temperature switch (TS51) for "alarm, high oil temperature" is
installed in the oil tank.
The gravity tank is also equipped with a valve for shutting off the
oil flow.
Note!
The indicator can show "red" on operation with cold oil. This does not necessarily mean that the
filter element is clogged, but may be caused by the high viscosity of the cold oil.
The hydraulic module is equipped with 3 different pressure switches (5 in the case of 2 pumps)
indicating either:
The drain tank is connected to the flushing of the input shaft seal
and bearing arrangement.
A level switch will control the motor running the pump, pumping
the oil from the tank back into the system gravity tank.
A hand pump is provided for draining of oil and for oil sampling.
CP thrusters only.
The pitch feedback device monitors the pitch of the propeller.
The feedback pick-up device is placed on the top flange of the
thruster unit, and is bolted to the propeller unit. The mechanical
movement is transmitted by means of a link and lever to the
potentiometer that is electrically connected to the remote control
system.
Using oil other than that specified by Rolls-Royce Marine may cause
. malfunctions when manoeuvring the vessel. This may cause personal
injury and equipment damage.
The following lubrication oils are approved and recommended by Rolls-Royce Marine:
Manufacturer Type
BP ENERGOL GR-XP 68
CALTEX REGAL MARINE 500
CASTROL ALPHA SP 68
CHEVRON NL GEAR COMPOUND 68
ELF EPONA-Z 68
ELF VISGA 68
FRANCE PETROLEUM TOTAL CARTER EP 100
MOBIL MOBIL GEAR 600 XP 68
SHELL OMALA OIL 68
TEXACO MEROPA 68
Caution!
Do not mix motor oil with other types of oil. Even very small amounts of motor oil in the hydraulic
oil, will considerably lower the quality of these oils.
Manufacturer Type
AMOCO Coupling grease
ESSO-EXXON Mobilith SHC 460
KLÜBER Klüberplex GE 11-680
MOBIL Mobilgrease XTC
TEXACO Coupling grease Multifak 0/1
The yard carries out the final treatment according to the total painting system for the ship.
Specification Applies to
ISO 8501-1 Surface preparation.
ISO 8501-3 Visual assessment of surface cleanliness (Grade P3)
ISO 8503-1 Steel roughness. (Medium (G) Ry 50-80 micron.)
ISO 8502-3 Dust-free testing before painting.
ISO 8502-4 Climatic conditions during painting.
Note!
Air temperature and steel temperature must at a minimum be +10°C or 3°C above dew point,
whichever is higher.
Paint Amount
One layer Intershield 300 (Bronze). min. 150 microns
One layer Intershield 300 (Alu). min. 150 microns
Part
Tunnel, non-accessible areas after mounting (Dwg. K141514)
TT Super Silent ; area between inner and outer tunnel
Paint Amount
Interprime 198 (Grey) 40 - 80 micron
One layer Interlack DQE322, RAL 6019 (Green) 40 - 80 micron
Part
Oil tank
Hydraulic module
Immediately fill the propeller unit with the prescribed oil. During the testing before delivery, the unit
has been filled with oil and then drained. The residual oil film protects against corrosion for a
maximum period of 3 months.
6.2 Storage
The equipment is packed and conserved for shipment and storage for 3 months - unless otherwise
agreed in writing. Storage days are counted as delivery date to first start-up.
During storage, it is important to protect the equipment against corrosion as well as moisture and
dust.
At the shipyard, store all goods indoors. Temporary built shelters with good ventilation can be used
for some heavy components. Dust free environment is necessary for storing electrical equipment.
However, assembled machinery and electric motors must be stored in an area without ground
excitation.
Immediately after installation, the thruster system needs to be filled with oil. Before the launch of
the vessel, connect the gravity/expansion tank as shown in the hydraulic system drawing. Without a
permanent tank, a temporary arrangement has to be provided, to ensure oil pressure inside to be
0.3 bar above outside sea water pressure at all times.
Regarding the top of thruster and the hydraulic system, all openings are to be sealed off at all
times. Fill the pipes with oil to inhibit rust. Preferably use oil specified by Rolls-Royce Marine.
The gear must be rotated at intervals if installed or stored in an area close to working machinery
which causes ground excitations.
Outside surfaces must be protected against corrosion. We recommend the use of Dinitrol 33,
Tectyl 502, or equivalent products.
The equipment shall be inspected and the propeller shall be rotated (by hand) at evenly spaced
short intervals.
The propeller unit shall immediately be filled with oil. During inspection, check for any oil
leakage. For oil type, see Rolls-Royce Marine recommendation, chapter 5.1.
Hydraulic units:
Machine finished surfaces to be protected by oil treatment (Tectyl 258 or similar product).
Rubber sealings:
To be kept in a dark area. In addition, all conditions that apply to the hydraulic units, are also
applicable.
Rotate the propeller a few times once a week or at least once a month.
Inspect and clean (if necessary) before putting the propeller into operation.
Prior to start up; have the complete system inspected by a Rolls-Royce Marine engineer.
The Thruster is equipped with anodes. The anodes must remain in place during the whole fitting-
out period. After launching, properly earth the vessel to the welding equipment so that leakage
currents do not go through the propeller.
Rolls-Royce Marine guarantee does not cover galvanic erosion damages that occur during the
outfitting time of the ship because of insufficient precautions taken by the shipyard.
Never work alone when installing heavy components, even when using
secure lifting equipment such as lockable block and tackle. Most lifting
devices require two people, one to operate the lifting device and another
to ensure that the components do not get caught and damaged.
Using hydraulic oil other than that specified in this manual may cause
malfunctions when maneuvering the vessel. This may cause injuries to the
personnel and damage to equipment.
Caution!
Plan in advance so that you have enough room for safe installation and (future) dismantling.
Plan the compartments such that all service points are accessible. Ensure that contact with
rotating components, hot surfaces or sharp edges when servicing and inspecting the propeller
system is not possible.
Protect all parts in the Rolls-Royce Tunnel Thruster delivery such as the propeller unit,
hydraulic components and control system components during installation. In particular,
transmitters, sensors and sensitive bearings must be fully protected to avoid damage.
Immediately on arrival, fill the propeller unit with oil of prescribed quality.
Prior to welding, ensure that the electric system of the vessel is disconnected.
Ensure that the warning or information decals on the product are always visible. Replace
decals that are damaged or painted over.
Most chemicals intended for the product (engine and gearbox oils, glycol, gasoline and diesel),
or chemicals intended for the workshop (degreasing agent, paints and solvents) are harmful to
your health. Read the instructions on the packaging carefully. Always follow requisite protective
measures such as using protective masks, goggles, gloves etc. Ensure that other personnel
are not unknowingly exposed to harmful substances in the air that they breathe; for example,
ensure adequate ventilation. Deal with used and excess chemicals as directed.
Special
wrench
Equipment for
heating
Dial gauge
Lifting tackles
Flat lifting
straps
Sealing
Padeye
Welding equipment
Warning
For welding the tunnel into the hull, the yard must use skilled welders and
. follow our enclosed guidelines. Yard must submit actual welding
procedure to Rolls-Royce Marine for approval before the welding starts.
Note that no welding is allowed on top of the standard propeller tunnel. Refer to the figure
above.
For installations with the drive motor installed on the thruster unit via a motor foundation, the
stiffness of the tunnel structure must be considered, based on motor weight, height and other
parameters.
Place the tunnel extensions against the ends of the propeller tunnel and block them up. During
welding, the propeller, and especially the blade feet and seats, must be protected against
welding spatter.
When the joint to tunnel extensions has been filled, it shall be ground even on the "wet” side.
The porosities, which might exist, shall be removed, and the joint shall be reweld and ground.
Exercise caution to ensure that the stainless steel layer (optional) in the way of the blade tip
area of the propeller tunnel is not damaged.
Weld using the back-step method using electrodes according to welding procedure.
Note that no welding is allowed on top of the standard propeller tunnel. Refer to the illustration
above.
After welding, check and record the propeller blade tip clearance. Also refer to the General”
section.
When welding the tunnel to the hull, use the following welding procedure:
WPS
PS 026.204
Lifting tackles
Welding equipment
Padeye
Sealing compound
If the thruster unit is delivered separately, this procedure illustrates an suggestion of how to install
the thruster unit. The installation jig is not part of the Rolls-Royce Marine delivery. The thruster unit
can also be installed by using lifting eyes, lifting tackles and lifting straps.
Warning
BEFORE committing the propeller unit to the beams, make sure the
. beams are properly supported by scaffolding or other support structure
and that no personnel is present underneath the working area.
Caution!
Before inserting the propeller unit into the tunnel, check the mounting flange in the tunnel for any
distortion that might have occurred during the welding of the tunnel into the hull. If the measured
dimensions are outside the tolerance limits, contact Rolls Royce Marine for advice.
Note!
If the tunnel is fitted with a stainless steel erosion ring, the propeller unit should be entered from
opposite the propeller side. If the tunnel has no erosion ring, the propeller unit should be
entered from the propeller side.
Before inserting the propeller unit into the tunnel, the mounting flange in the tunnel must be
checked for any distortion that might have occurred during the welding of the tunnel into the
hull. If the measured dimensions are outside the tolerance limits, contact Rolls Royce Marine
for advice.
1. Prepare two I-beams or similar for welding onto the tunnel edge. The beams serve as
temporary landing for the mounting jig as it is hoisted into position for rolling into the tunnel. The
beams are to be of proper dimension to carry the load of the propeller unit. Refer to table 1 for
propeller unit weights.
2. Align the beams with the tunnel edge such that the mounting jig can be rolled from the initial
position on the beams and into the tunnel without obstructions.
3. Arrange fences on beams; for example, by means of flat bar welded to I-beam flanges. The
fences ensure that the installation jig stays securely on the support beams.
4. Arrange proper lateral support for beams; for example, by means of cross bracing with a flat
bar or other suitable material.
5. Arrange the beams as indicated in the following figure. The beams must protrude enough
beyond the upper tunnel edge to allow the propeller unit to land unobstructed on the beams.
The beams should be spaced to match the installation jig and angled to match the tunnel inner
surface. Refer to the assembly drawing for the mounting jig size in question for alignment
details.
6. Weld or otherwise attach two lifting eyes in approximately 5 and 7 O’clock positions in the
tunnel opposite to the support beams. Do not weld onto the stainless steel erosion ring, if
present.
7. Prepare the installation jig by mounting the wheel fork and wheel assembly onto the jig. To fix
the wheel forks:
a. Insert grub screws (2 pcs. per fork – 8 totals) fully, and then unscrew ½ turn to allow fork to
rotate freely.
b. Use a grease gun to lubricate the wheels and the wheel forks through the supplied grease
nipples. Apply grease liberally to reduce friction.
8. Mount the installation jig under the propeller unit, maintaining the correct orientation.
4. Start operating the horizontal tackles and thereby, pulling the propeller unit into the tunnel as
shown in figure 2 below. Ensure that there is no damage to the propeller blades (if fitted)
during this operation, and check clearances to the tunnel wall while proceeding.
5. Continue this operation until the propeller unit is placed under the mounting flange.
6. Clean the tunnel flange and the propeller unit flange carefully. Ensure that the bolt holes are
not filled with anti corrosion paint.
Note!
In case the tunnel is short relative to the thruster length,
ensure that the propeller blades (if fitted) do not protrude
beyond the tunnel edge and get caught on the tunnel
edge, as this may cause damage to the blades.
Figure 3
12. Pull the propeller unit up until the mating faces are in
contact. Be careful not to damage the pitch feedback rod
when entering through the bore in the tunnel flange
during this operation.
Figure 4
13. Insert the flange bolts, when the propeller unit is in position. Make sure that the propeller unit
is centered (by measuring the clearance between the propeller blades and the tunnel plate).
14. Tighten the bolts to the correct torque. If the propeller blades are not fitted at this stage, then
measure the distance from the propeller hub to the tunnel plate with 90° increments.
15. After tightening all the flange bolts, remove the installation jig from the propeller unit. Do not
forget to remove any attachment points welded into the tunnel during mounting.
7.3.3 Verification/adjustment
1. Loosen the upper flange propeller unit bolts and adjust the clearance by moving the propeller
unit carefully.
3. Secure the upper flange bolts by welding a bar across the bolt heads (refer to the propeller unit
assembly drawing).
Blade number
Clearance
Acceptance criteria:
Welding equipment
1. Install the thruster unit into the tunnel according to chapter 7.3
2. Trim the length of the stay, as follow (See supporting sketch below):
Use a straight bar that is chamfered at one end to measure the length from the thruster unit
center to the tunnel wall. The measurements will vary due to acceptable tolerances and
distortions in the tunnel.
Carry out this measurement at the bolt PCD both port / starboard and fore / aft.
Compensate for the actual thickness of the stay to get the final measurement.
Transfer the measurement to the stay by drawing a line between the 2 points that will be
the line where to cut the stay.
4. Weld the stay according to welding procedure for the actual joint.
Pos. Description
1 Tunnel
2 Stay
3 Actual cutting length,
when compensating
for the thickness of the
stay.
Pos. Description
1 Area for measuring
length of stay.
2 Tunnel
3 Redundant stay.
When welding the stay into the tunnel, use the following welding procedure:
WPS
PS 026.265
Test hose 1
Immediately upon arrival, fill the propeller unit with oil and air vent according to the instructions
as specified in this chapter.
The oil type and viscosity used must follow the Rolls-Royce Marine instructions.
The cleanliness of the oil should adhere to ISO 4406, Grade 16/13 or better.
For filling up, use a pump with a filter of 10 micron, or finer, in the discharge line.
Pos.
1 Connection for oil filling.
2 Connection for venting.
1. Turn the propeller so that the hub venting holes are in the upward direction.
2. Loosen the two plugs [1] / [3], located in the hub cylinder and the coupling flange.
3. Fill the oil slowly through connections AA and BB at the top of the propeller unit. Air is vented
via the two holes [1] / [3].
Note!
The high pressure chambers are filled and vented when air free oil appears at the holes. The
plugs are to be mounted and secured by welding as per separate instruction.
If the piping is installed at this stage, filling must be carried out through connections A and B at
the pump unit.
During fitting of pipes at a later stage, fill oil into these pipes and vent the air at the connections
AA and BB respectively, before the final tightening of these pipe connections to the propeller
unit.
1. Fill oil through the connection FF and vent the air through the connection VV. One of the plugs
[2] for the hub low pressure sphere is to be in the upward position. Loosen the plug for air
venting.
Note!
These plugs are diametrically positioned in the spherical part of the hub body.
2. The hub is air-vented when air free oil appears at the hole.
3. When the thruster is horizontal mounted in hull, additional ventilation to be performed through
plugs on gear housing or bearing housing, i.e. see enclosed sketch.
17. Close the shut off valve V54, open the valves V53 and V56 and connect a test hose to PT4 on
the hydraulic pump unit. Loosen the air-venting plug in the hub low pressure sphere.
19. When the thruster is horizontal mounted in hull additional ventilation to be performed through
plugs on gear housing or bearing housing, i.e. see enclosed sketch.
20. When air free oil appears in PT4, V56 and in the hole in the hub low pressure sphere, close the
air venting hole in the hub and disconnect the test hose at PT4 and open the shut off valve V54
and close the shut of valve V56.
21. Continue to fill oil into the system until the oil tank is filled up.
The above given instruction is valid for new installations and for installations after reconditioning.
22. When topping up the oil tank from a low level (not empty), the oil can be filled via connection
V53 at the FF line.
Dial gauge 1
Pos. Name
1 Hub
2 Sleeve
3 O-ring
4 O-ring or
Paper gasket
5 Bolt
6 Self-locking
nut
7 Support plate
8 Oil plug
9 Pivot
Note!
Some shaft couplings are delivered with paper gaskets instead of o-rings (see Pos.4). When shaft
coupling are delivered without O-ring groves, enclosed paper gaskets must be used.
1. Parts forming the coupling shall be cleaned carefully before mounting. This shall be applied to
teeth specially.
3. Insert hubs [1] on shafts. To help mounting slightly grease with molibden bisulfure on cleaned
seats.
4. Hubs can be mounted by pressing, heating with burner or preferably in an oil bath not above
100ºC.
8. Once the coupling is mounted, it must be filled with a lubricant. See chapter 5.
9. There a two oil plugs per each half for the lubrication.
TT size 1100 1300 1650 1850 2000 2200 2400 2650 2800 3000 3300
Coupling HCCV 25 30 35 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
‘a’ [mm] 8 8 11 11 11 13 13 14 14 18
Lub. [kg] 0.12 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.35 0.65 0.875 1.1 1.4 2.25
Note!
Take care to fill in the lubricant in both half couplings as they are separated by the central support
plate. The upper halves of the coupling to be filled (before assembly) with 90% of grease, i.e. 10%
air. If the coupling is filled 100%, i.e. with a grease gun or simmilar the temperature rise will cause
increased pressure (axial force) and temporary grease leakages.
Maximum GAP (Y – Z)
= 0.2 mm
Radial alignment:
Axial alignment:
Nominal space ± 2 mm
TT size 1100 1300 1650 1850 2000 2200 2400 2650 2800 3000 3300
Coupling HCCV 25 30 35 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Torque [Nm] 108 108 230 230 230 230 325 325 325 325 565
Dial gauge 1
Note!
This procedure is valid only for TT sizes 1100 – 2200, where foundation is delivered separately.
2. Put the lower flange bolts in place, but do not tighten them.
3. Fix a dial gauge to the pinion shaft and measure the deviation
on the guide edge of the top flange.
7. Drill holes for the two split pins at approximately 180º to each
other, through the lower motor foundation flange and the
tunnel flange.
Dial gauge 1
Note!
This procedure is valid only for TT sizes 1100 – 2200, where foundation is delivered separately.
2. Rotate the pinion shaft with the dial gauge on the flange and record the deviation.
3. Rotate the pinion shaft with the dial gauge on “guide edge”, and record the deviation.
Note!
If recorded values are out of acceptable/tolerated range, Rolls-Royce Marine needs to confirm the
results.
X Y-Z
Actual value
Acceptable deviation X = MAX 0.15 mm
Welding equipment 1
Non-alloyed electrodes
This procedure aims to ensure that the pollution level in the hydraulic system meets the standard
specified in the NAS and ISO classifications.
Minimum flushing time: T = Vtank x 10/Q, where: Vtank = The tank volume of the HPU
+ the tank volume of the external
pump unit.
1. Clean every pipe before mounting. This can be done by shooting minimum two cleaning plugs
through the pipe (ref. MI 2.403 / NS 5910).
2. Fill hydraulic high pressure units (HPU) with a filtration unit with high filtering quality. (Beta ratio
75 (200). 3 micron absolute or better). This applies to all tanks in the system.
3. Flush using an external circulation pump unit. During the flushing, use Beat ratio 75(200), 3
micron absolute filters. Flush until the ISO code 15/12 is met.
4. Maintain a high value for the Reynolds numbers during the flushing. To achieve this, reduce the
number of bends to obtain an acceptable oil velocity. It is also important to limit the oil
temperature to 45ºC to 55 ºC in the pipe system.
5. Connect the consumers when all bows are flushed, and the purity of the oil system meets the
ISO 4406 16/13 (NAS 7) standard. When the consumers are connected, you have to count the
increase of the particles in the system. This will have to be stabilized to the ISO 4406 16/13
standard within some weeks of normal operation.
0.
Step 1, flushing of pitch pipes. Red lines are piping / hoses to be connected:
Step 2, flushing of lubrication pipes. Red lines are piping / hoses to be connected:
Step 3:
Pos.
1 Location of gravity tank
2 Max. draught
3 Min. draught
4 Location of seal tank
5 Centre of propeller hub
6 Location of pressurized
gravity tank
Use as short and straight a pipe as possible between the thruster top, the hydraulic module and the
tank. It is required to have a minimum of 10° slope on the piping.
Locate the gravity tank according to the following formula within a tolerance of 0/+1 meter:
Adjust the safety valve on the gravity tank to a maximum of 0.5 bars above the set-point for
Air_Pressure.
Note!
When the difference between “maximum water level” and “minimum water level” exceeds 6 meters;
consider an arrangement with pressurized gravity tank with controllable air pressure depending on
the operation duty and the operation time in different draughts.
The shaft seal tank has to be located close to the thruster’s top.
Use short and straight pipe between thruster top, hydraulic module and the tank. It is required to
have a minimum of 10° slope on the piping.
When the line (level) is less than 8 m: The shut off valve on the seal tank V80 must be closed.
When the line (level) is higher than 8 m: The shut off valve on the seal tank V80 must be open.
Shut off valve on the thruster top V81 (yard supply) must be closed.
Note!
For ships with minimum water line (level) lower than 8 meters, the seal tank has to be located with
a tolerance of 0/-0.2 meters.
Position the hydraulic module close to the thruster unit (maximum distance 5 m). The pipes should
be as straight as possible with a minimum of bends (max. 4 places are 90° elbows accepted).
CAUTION!
For thrusters installed ‘opposite way’, with the propeller facing starboard, the AA and BB
connections must interchanged to make the remote control having standard connections to suit the
Danfoss proportional valve.
Note!
Pipe from gravity tank to thruster unit to be laid with “slope down”, minimum 10 º. Avoid “air locks”.
Rolls-Royce Marine equipment has been delivered in a clean condition and has been test run
in the workshop. The utmost care must therefore be taken to avoid introduction of impurities
into the system by careless pipe laying or handling.
Preferably, no welded pipes, welded bends or fittings must be used in the hydraulic system. If
welded pipes have to be used, the welds must be thoroughly cleaned and pickled in 20%
sulphuric acid for at least four hours, next flushed thoroughly with water, and then filled with hot
solution of sodium carbonate, which is to be left in for one hour. Then, the pipes are to be
flushed once more with hot water, then dried and the inside pipe surface must be covered with
oil.
After cutting the pipe, properly clean the pipe ends. Remove all sharp edges on fittings, flanges
and tubes. Do not apply thread sealant or soft joint packing. For flanged pipes, use oil
resistance rubber packing. Use Loctite or Permatex Loctite or Permatex is the manufacturer‘s
recommendation for liquid seals.
All pipes must be well shaped and installed as short and straight as possible, with minimum
bends. Do not use filler material and heat when bending pipes. Bend in the cold condition using
suitable tube bending equipment.
Always ensure that all pipes (and other openings) are sealed off. Plastic plugs and rags in pipe
ends are not considered as adequate precaution for preventing dirt and moisture from entering
the system.
Do not permanently connect the pipes before the system has been flushed or manually
cleaned. Refer to the flushing procedure.
Pipes are to be made of steel, with a minimum diameter as stated at the ‘Hydraulic system
diagram’ drawing, and dimensioned to meet the requirements of the classification society.
Wrench 1
Install after that the tunnel is finally painted and welded to the hull structure and/or that the motor
foundation (optional) is installed.
2. Place the device on the top flange of the tunnel. Refer to the
enclosed "Feedback device assembly” drawing.
4. Protect the indicating rod (to tunnel) from paint and dirt to
avoid problems with feedback movement.
Caution!
The feedback device/arrangement must not be painted.
Oil pump 1
Hose 1
3. Start the hydraulic pump and set the pitch in the end position by
means of local manual control of the control valve on the pump
unit.
5. Maneuver the pitch 10 times to each end position. Keep the relief
valve pressure for 5 seconds at each end position.
6. Set the relief valve pressure to the value stated on the Hydraulic
system diagram. Set the pitch to zero-pitch.
7. Make sure to fit the ventilation plugs [4] on the propeller hub.
8. Fill the oil tank up to the maximum oil level, when the air venting
procedure is finished.
9. Close the shut-off valve (V56) and disconnect the filling pump.
(Connection ZZ can, alternatively, be permanently connected to
an oil filling system).
In the event of a malfunction during the test program for the control system
and the hydraulic system, investigate and remedy the malfunction
immediately. Operating a vessel with a malfunction in the control system
or in the hydraulic system may cause personal injury and equipment
damage.
Before rotating the propeller, inform the yard representative that the
propeller will run so he can warn all personnel of the start up.
Caution!
Check that there are no foreign objects in the tunnel or in the water around the ship.
Check oil level in the hydraulic tank and that the valve (V54 on Hydraulic system diagram)
between the hydraulic tank and the propeller unit is secured in the open position.
Check that valve V57 is open and V80 and V81 closed on the seal tank system before
commissioning the system. Note! Keep V57 closed till after the vessel is launced to avoil leak
from the shaft seal due to pressure acting from the “wrong side” of the sealing rings!
Check that all monitoring and warning systems are connected and in service.
Carry out visual inspections prior to sea trial; ensure that there are no oil or water leaks.
Carry out a visual inspection to ensure that all tools or other mounting devices connected to
rotating parts are disconnected before running the shaft.
Ensure that all mechanic and hydraulic components are mounted as specified (in case of any
alterations since the installation period) and that nothing is missing.
Ensure that all electric power is available (but do not power up).
Ensure that the testing of other machinery or painting does not hamper the work.
When depending on service from other company to run the prime mover, make the necessary
arrangement to organize it.
Date
Order No.
TT size/type
Shipyard
Yard/Newb Nr.
Issuer/Signature
Remarks:
Start up of drive motor. Check direction. Check interlocks. Set the propeller at zero pitch.
If possible, run the propeller for some time and observe pressures and temperatures.
Carry out the various tests and preliminary adjustments as far as possible .
Run through the tests to be verified by Class and owner, and confirm that it is working before
showing them.
Ensure that any external connections to other systems are checked and confirmed working.
Restart and adjust the practical “zero” pitch. Watch the temperatures and pressures running at
no load. Check for leaks, watch oil levels in systems and pressures.
If the depth is sufficient and arrangement is made with the yard, increase the load gradually
and gently up to approximately 25% load. Keep this load for minimum one hour. In some cases
it may be possible to load up the system partly or fully. Please confirm with the project.
Perform the acceptance test for the shipyard/classification/owner, if required, and prepare for
sea trials. Always keeping an eye on the filter conditions, oil levels, pressures and
temperatures.
1. Increase load from 25% to 50% (provided the unit has been running at least one hour at 25%)
and keep it for minimum one hour (Auxiliary 0.5 hours).
2. Increase load from 50% to 80% and keep it for minimum one hour (Auxiliary 0.5 hours).
4. Keep 100% load for a period specified by the classification society, minimum one hour.
5. Keep the load as even as possible during the test. For example, avoid unnecessary crash stops
or hard turn manoeuvres.
9. Steering test (Zigzagging tests) in the direction ahead if a part of the sea trial programme.
10. Observe the vibration and noise levels on all equipment during the tests. The engineer on duty
must be informed of any alarms.
11. Ensure that all interfaces towards external systems are working according to the specifications
and to customer’s satisfaction.
The Sea trial report should be returned to Rolls Royce Marine AS when completed.
Warning
During the sea trial, it is in the responsibility of the captain or the ship
operator to ensure that the water around the ship is free from people and
objects.
Stop the shafts before making any adjustment that are close to the shafts.
Port Starboard
Power [kw]
Revolutions [rpm]
Pitch (if applicable) [P/D]
Thrust [kN]
FWD AFT
Draught [meter]
Remarks:
Drive motor
Load at full pitch.
Load at zero pitch.
When two or more thrusters work in unison, record turning time for combination of these on a
separate page.
Remarks/Sketch:
This installation is tested and adjusted according to this "Sea trial report" and "General terms".
Date: Date:
Sign: Sign
12.2 Electric