U1Ch3 Forces 1. — March 2016 Paper 4 3 (a) (i) On Fig. 3.1, draw a graph of extension against load for a spring which obeys Hooke's lava ft extension Fig. 3.1 (ii) State the word used to describe the energy stored in a spring that has been stretched c compressed. am LANE. AARALIM, https://youtu.be/sEuwZOrwcsw ~— Jun 2016 Paper 4 Variant 3 (a) State why force is a vector quantity. ACES MD. APM. at agnlinde.anel.dlcecion.. os Scanned with CamScanner3. Jun 2016 Paper 4 Variant 3 (b) A20N force anda 15N force act at the same time on an object of mass. 146g Calculate (i) the maxamum possible force on the object due to these two forces, toe SSN oe (ii) the acceleration caused by a resultant force equal to this maximum force 2M& 22Q-E£ * m https://youtu.be/4TEsPbG7MMA Scanned with CamScanner_—- vt LOWY Papers (c) a Plane is at rest on an airport runway. The brakes of the plane are released and the engine Of the plane provides a constant accelerating force. | Using the following data, calculate the take-off speed of the plane. Ignore any resistive forces. constant forward force = 56000N mass of plane = 16000kg time of travel along runway = 165. yer ok EeMa z $6000 = 6000 Xa =O = Ams beosee 136 (6000 or C2. B xe) https://youtu.be/Twa_0Bz06w Scanned with CamScanner5. — June 2017 Paper 4 Variant1 1 Fig. 1.1 is the speed-time graph for an ice skater. 12 speed mis 10: time t/s Scanned with CamScanner5 (a) Explain what is meant by deceleration. DeeNeRSe cram. S.2SEA (b) Use Fig. 1.1 to determine (i) the distance travelled between times t= 3.05 and t= 6.08, qug > bate | 4 bese tes > MAS KS ae distance = ... (li) the deceleration between times f = 3.0s and t = 6.0s. BY Dt W-S-© ©.0-34 aib a8 ¥ 414 a ay Bl https://youtu.be/griF7MpkLRw V1 Ch3: Forces Scanned with CamScanner8. _ tune 2017 Paper 4 Variant 2 (b) A boat is moving at constant speed On Fig. 1.1, shetch @ Gietance-teme grugts fr the bout. Scanned with CamScanner9, _ June 2017 Paper 4 Variant 2 2 Fig. 2.1 shows a vehicle designed to be used on the Moon. The brakes of the vehicle are tested on Earth. (a) The acceleration of free fall on the Moon is one sixth (=) of its value on Earth. Tick one box in each column of the table to predict the value of that quantity when the vehicle is used on the Moon, compared to the test on Earth. ia mass of vehicle on | weight of vehicle on | deceleration of vehicle Moon Moon ‘on Moon with same. galas braking force 10 x value on Earth 6 x value on Earth { same as value on Earth 4 x value on Earth fi 70* value on Earth https://youtu.be/d4CL2P32Ume ae a 3 U1 Ch3: Forces Mu. 241 — Danae Scanned with CamScanner’10. — Nov 2017 Paper 4 Variant 2 (a) State Hooke's Law. Ret a umdel 5 afin axzesen. bbs vom ANDY... Magetbamah...12.. Abe. rzelish...... (b) For forces up to 120N, a spring obeys Hooke's Law. soy A force of 120N causes an extension of 64mm. (On Fig. 2.1, draw the force-extension graph for the spring for loads up to 120N. Fig. 2.1 @ Calculate the spring constant kof the spring. c eek FeKx EE 2& =\22 Seen 2\-AN Iam dF U1 Ch3: Fore Scanned with CamScanner10 (c) A student makes a epring balance using the spring in (b). The maximum reading of this balance is 150N. Tho student tosts his balance with a known weight of 140N. He observes that the reading of the balance is not 140N. Suggest and oxplain why the reading Is not 140. NS. oS Ans. $ Q8inf.. BOSSA, odesty nooks. oN 9.9 Rosce. OWA... XfemSop...0408.. IOP ococu Fl Aiscdly..eSageliond.. 8a NEL. omenore.[2 ar and twat of efogotonal it ; les: Gas bea exceed od J Hae https://youtu.be/ecTIUIACpra T1. ... Now 2017 Paper 4 Variant 2 2 (a) Anobjoct is moving in a straight line at constant speed. A resultant force begins to act upon tho object. State the ways in which the force may change the motion of the object. (b) State one other effect a force could have on the object. https://youtu.be/MjkWHO8_hM4 AA U1 063; Force, Scanned with CamScanner(c) The mass of a car is 1400kg. The car, initially at rest, is moved along a level road by & resultant force of 3500N. The car reaches a speed of 30m/s. () Calculate the average acceleration of the car. acceleration = (li) Calculate the time for which the force is applied. ar Vt > rb= 1-9 “a YDS. (State the name of a force which opposes the motion of the car. Eee Reckion Resce. httpss//voutu.be/CGveSinAfbe 13. Nov 2017 jariant 3 1. A truck accelerates uniformly along a straight, horizontal road. The mass of the truck is 2.0 x 10* kg. (@)_ The speed of the truck increases from rest to 12m/s in 30s, Calculate (i) the resultant force on the truck. ee ae Wr Ko Ae ee ae resultant force 356 U1 Ch3: Forces Scanned with CamScanner2 (b) To maintain a unitorm acceleration, the forward force on the truck must change. Explain why. Arummatiar...necellesdinn termed Boge sonst oe...grenler, Abana, Snackesacd Resse. Xssdian}..\oA os HUE sewed, Amcieases..idinaRerce.,.ab oe. iinesases. Se We weed Vo \ucteace Wc Poruand Ere Foven Ao eee WN greater am Frvcsion — [otal 6) hitesy/youtube/eoiqosrhyo Fo ece 14, _. March 2018 Pa 1 (a) Define acceleration. Raabe oR eyo. whedon ft (b) Fig. 1.1 shows the speed-time axes for the graph of the motion of a car. 20 speed “mis 20" 10: Fig. 1.1 (The car starts trom rest From time = 0 to time = 15s, the car has a constant acceleration to a speed of 28m/s. From time = 15s to time = 926, the car has a constan! speed of 28m/s. From time = 828, the car has a constant deceleration of 2.0m/s until comes to rest (On Fig. 1.1, draw the graph, using the spaoe below for any calculations. Mim] A= SoS 2 &-v-4 ~o-22 -\y8 as =o hnttps://youtu.be/aAlgzfuxavY Scanned with CamScanner13 15. March 2018 P4 (i) From te = 15s to time = 928, the path of tho car Is part ofa cir. For this motion, state 1, the direction of the resultant force on the car, TWamnasdh Mac Gihs..cok. Abas. 2A 2. what happens to the veloclty of the car. BIB oon onXmhdMSAaS.. heamping...daeedion. (a itps//youtu be/aFxdB_ANADO 16. 2018 May P41 q01b 11 Fig. 1.1 shows the speed-lime graph for a vehicle accelerating from rest 90 20 40 «60 8 100 120 140 160 time/s Fig. 1.1 (b) Without further calculation, state how the acceleration at me = 100s compares to the acceleration at time = 10s. Suggest, in terms of force, a reason why any change has taken place. sooo SASS... DAGOMSS.. Dang. ; _nsthaine has dsovens: hpsi/yoatubefiynsavesray WS TACTEO SED 38 U1 ChB: Forces Scanned with CamScanner11. 2018 May P4¥3 g01b 1 There is no atmosphere on the Moon. ‘A space probe is launched from the surfaca of the Moon. Fig. 1.1 shows the speod:time graph of Fig. 1.4 (b) Between time = 0 and time = 1508, the acceleration of the space probe changes, (Without calculation, state how the graph shows this, Caradierd..08N 92.54. qe ee, aon geodier® at.Q. pot ae see ad tar rol (i)_During this time, the thrust exerted on the space probe by the motor remains constant. State one possible reason why the acceleration changes in the way shown by Fig. 1.1. SHAB.82.AVISE...0E... htps://youtu.be/cSiSmSnN6OU ‘U1 Ch3: Forces Scanned with CamScanner15 18. 2018 Nov Pa vi Ot. 1 Atrain of mass 5.6 x 10°kg is at rest in a station. {b) ())_ The initial acceleration ofthe train is 0.75m/s?. Calculate the resultant force that acts on the train at this time. Pema -G-6xX10 5) X0-76 resutant foe = Lehn X07 | (il) Attime t= 120s, the train begins to decelerate. State what is meant by deceleration. Mae Rat®..of ACRE. Any. Seed Be Ee https://youtu_be/gHWm-c7ONp8 19.2019 NovP2 1001 1 Acaraccelerates from rest at time t= 0 to its maximum speed, Fig. 1.1 is the speed-time graph for the first 25 of its motion. Tea pt hi tH T= Scanned with CamScanner16 {a) The mass of the car is 2300kg, For the time between t= 0 and t= 5.0s, determine. (i) the acceleration of the car By oR, acceleration = Gi) the resultant force acting on the car. Fama > L3008 ¥ 3.0 resutant ore =... 64.00.) (b) Describe the motion of the car between f= 10S and t= 15s. Explain how Fig. 1.1 shows this. Dectease...cctdleteion Because... GCA. con Qcetease. - 3 (c) Between t= 10s and t= 15s, the force exerted on the car due to the engine remains constant ‘Suggest and explain why the car moves in the way shown by Fig. 1.1. wfNa6....8¢S\Nanatl.... HOCLEMSE... 50... 0 Pager PBEMEASE Sor... ACORN AON... LREREASES. https //voutu.be/e16dIBRrSCU Scanned with CamScannerwv 20.2020 mayra viee? 2 Fig 21 the extensiontoad graph for @ light apeing 8. Pg nt ta) State tee caryge of toate ty whieh S ches Montes tom, HY cron ANY sicamaite Sica Areca secee tea (0) Usiry rformation rr Hy 2) Genome the sorry comet 6 of sorry S 8 ade eS Del cmon Scanned with CamScanner18 (c) A second spring, identical to spring S, Is attached to spring S. Tho two springs are attached to a rod, as shown in Fig. 2.2. Aload of 4.0N Is suspended from the bottom of spring S. The arrangement is in equilibrium. rod a Fig. 2.2 State the name of the form of energy stored in the two springs when they are stretched. SAS RESP een AB BM reereennnneree UA Determine the extension of the arrangement in Fig. 2.2. TOxXd ‘extension = om (1) ‘The load is carefully Increased to 6.0N in total. Calculate the distance moved by the load to the new equilibrium position as the load increases from 4.0N to 6.0N. 2ar-hor Leo —2 em Lbeb8 6-0 —> : 2UL-S-hS distance moved Inttps://vimeo.com/535205235 ‘U1 Ch3: Forces Scanned with CamScanner21. 20: wi002ab 2 Avertical tube contains a liquid. A metal bal is held at rest by a thread just below the surface of the liquid, as shown in Fig. 2.1 thread Fig. 2.4 (not to scale) “The diameter of the tube is much greater than the diameter of the ball. The ball is released and it accelerates downwards uniformly for a short period of time. {a) Describe what happens to the velocity ofthe ballin the short period of time as it accelerates downwards uniformly. MDA... NELEASLE...rod a. gShounh sad. i) {b) The ball reaches terminal velocity. Describe and explain the motion ofthe ball from when its released until it reaches terminal velocity. REN ane RES AOGEALE Ko. D. kote $8... ‘ Mod voshghet....donsminacdss Biggin -cetisdeuce. Res. Reward... a ae Stat XN BER oc TELE ented ReeVFAON.. (9 auto https//vimeo.com/535221161 ‘UI Ch3: Forces Scanned with CamScannerrelay Haaghs co CH pasty Lely ye Oe alle gpl c@ Ud USY Classified J) ois catiss Abus) jl) Hate J genall hiagy il Nia gp fd Y Shad log yal pac Da Gi Aa sata tale Jeet Y oly Bua ode leg sd Y il ey gt white le cane ose A gat Men yl Ge LiL aa ke pam Lake o Sa opt 3 Le jhall oda coe cell I ge a) Gad Bel Sly Ge a fh il Gay ¥ Oe 55 gh ay Hg ASS Glo aL SY Cy aga gl ad GME eBay pend ape Lye yg ll 22.2021 May PA W1Q01 1A skydiver of mass 76kg Is falling vertically in still air. At time t= 0, the skydiver opens his parachute. Fig. 1.1 isthe speed-time graph forthe skyver from ¢= 0, As D>} 60. U1 Ch3: Forces Scanned with CamScanner21 (a) Using Fig. 1.1, determine: (I) the deceleration of the skydiver immodiately after the parachute opens o- SFL, -york SO eee \-ub-? deceleration = (2) (li) the force due to alr resistance acting on the skydiver immediately after the parachute opens. Gad’ rma = FE Kiko = FO UCN Bred a PahvArs Loe force = ... aes Jotko + 160 SSR, .. (3) (b) Explain, in terms of the forces acting on the skydiver, his motion between t= 0 and t= 6.0s. vs Fact zo {c) Explain why opening the parachute cannot reduce the speed of the skydiver to zero. 36 AOA... HTOSSY, . 40 nish. wrens SPAN. TOON, PD AAES. PLANS a {Total: 10} https://vimeo.com/685239386 Scanned with CamScanner23. 22 May P4 V1 Q01de-forces Acar of mass mis travelling along a straight, horizontal road al a constant speed v. At time f= 0, the driver of the car sees an obstruction in the road ahead of the car and applies the () gn car Seg, er enstan sin fa en cin The deceleration of the car is greater than F and is not constant. Explain why: (the deceleration of the car is greater than <0 ots. Sedictoms®.....A$.acking..on she. SON... oy (li) the deceleration is not constant. 1A on PENNE MOLARS. SNS LOM NARS AON gS Qi ES OAS 6.6. ON. cengNenh Torat: 9 ees hhttps://vimeo com/826027593 ‘UL C3: Forces) Scanned with CamScanner23 24.2022 Nov P4 V1 002 b- Hook's Law {b) Astudent suspands a spring from @ clamp stand and measures the length {, of the spring. Fig. 2.1 shows the apparatus, Fig. 2.4 (not to scale) The student then suspends loads of different weights from the spring and measures the length of the spring for each load. He then plots a graph of the length of the spring against weight. Fig. 2.2 is the graph that the student plots. 0 length/m UI Ch3: Forces Scanned with CamScanner24 Using Fig. 2.2. determine the intial length 6, of the spring. 4s O\VW-n {th State what is meant by the Kenil of proportionality and, ining Fig 2.2, detecmine thr weight of the load that causes this epring just to reach the lima of propartonaity. anit of proportonaity. Ag Ae. ora ubere Cthenden hogs. awa deadly. propatiatondh Ye aXe. AME. Nowak weight = \o- kN Using Fig. 2.2, determine the spring constant of this spring. lo. a23-d ou Kk fs [Total: 10} Fetes MAE J/weneo com/826028337 Scanned with CamScanner