- Name of 7 craters of Taal

• MT. PIRAPIRASU – 50M

• MT. RAGATAN – 83M
• MT. MATAASNAGULOD – 150M
• MT. TIBAG – 29M
• MT TAAL – 238M
• MT TABRO – 68M
• MT BALANTOC – 204M
• BININTIANG MALAKI – 161M

- 3 Causes if Flood

• INCREASED URBANISATION
• BAD FARMING PRACTICE
• DEFORESTATION

- Tropical Storms
• TROPICAL DEPRESSION (TD) – 61 KPH OR LESS = BUS TRAVELLING EDSA
• TROPICAL STORM (TS) – 62 – 88 KPH = FAST MOVING LRT
• SEVERE TROPICAL STORM (STS) – 89 -117 KPH = CAR CRUISING IN NLEX
• TYPHOON (TY) – 118- 220 KPH = MOTORCYCLE IN RACE
• SUPER TYPHOON (STY) – MORE THAN 220 KPH = BULLET TRAIN

- Little Boy (El Nino)

• is a climate change a climate pattern describes unusual warming of waters in the eastern
equatorial pacific ocean
• It is a Spanish term meaning “little boy. ” this weather phenomenon was originally recognized off
coast South America by fishermen in the 1600' s

Little Girl (El Nina)

• A CLIMATE PATTERN IS NATURAL CYCLE MARKED BY COOLER-THAN-AVERAGE WATER IN THE
CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN IT SIMPLY MEANS “LITTLE GIRL” AND IS MORE GENERALLY IDENTIFIED
AS A COLD EVENT

- Difference ng Magma and Lava

• MAGMA - MOLTEN ROCK INSIDE THE VOLCANO

• LAVA - REACHES THE OUTSIDE OF THE VOLCANO
• Magma is melted rock underground, and lava is melted rock that comes out of a volcano.

Volcanic HAZARDS
• LAVA FLOWS
• ashfall or tephra fall
• PYROCLASTIC FLOW AND SURGES
• LAHARS
• VOLCANIC GASES
• debris avalanche or volcanic landslide
• BALISTIC PROJECTILES
• Tsunami
HYDROMeteorological Hazards
Long term

• el niño
• LA Niña
• sea-level rises

short term

TYPHOON

Thunderstorms

floods and flashfloods

storm surge

riverbank erosion

coastal erosion

- Storm Surge Warnings

• RED = TAKE ACTION = 3M ABOVE = STORM SURGE IS CATASTROPHIC

• ORANGE = ALARM = 1.1 TO 3 M = STORM SURGE IS EXPECTED
• YELLOW = ALERT= 0.5 – 1 M = STORM SURGE IS POSSIBLE
• GREEN = NO ALERT

- Flood (Yung orange, yellow and Red)

RED = TORRENTIAL = EVACUATION = MORE THAN 30 MM RAIN = 8 GALLONS PER SQUARE METER/HOUR

ORANGE = INTENSE = ALERT = 15 -30 MM = 4-8 GALLONS PER SQ/H

YELLOW = HEAVY = MONITOR = 7.5 – 15 MM – 2 GALLONS PER SQ/H

MODERATE = FLOODING IS NOT POSSIBLE = 2.5 -7.5 MM = 2.5 LITERS PER SQ/H

LIGHT = FLOODING IS NOT POSSIBLE = LESS THAN 2.5 MM = UP TO 2.5 LITTERS PER SQ/H

- Thunderstorm Warnings