This document provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to hydrology, meteorology, and the atmosphere. It defines infiltration as the downward entry of water into soil, runoff as water rapidly discharged through streams, and evaporation as the link between energy and water balances. It also explains that the water budget estimates the amounts of water in each component of the water cycle and that the hydrological cycle is a closed system.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to hydrology, meteorology, and the atmosphere. It defines infiltration as the downward entry of water into soil, runoff as water rapidly discharged through streams, and evaporation as the link between energy and water balances. It also explains that the water budget estimates the amounts of water in each component of the water cycle and that the hydrological cycle is a closed system.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to hydrology, meteorology, and the atmosphere. It defines infiltration as the downward entry of water into soil, runoff as water rapidly discharged through streams, and evaporation as the link between energy and water balances. It also explains that the water budget estimates the amounts of water in each component of the water cycle and that the hydrological cycle is a closed system.
- The significance of this region is the presence of an ozone
HYDROLOGY layer - science which deals with the occurrence, circulation, and distribution of water of the earth and the earth’s atmosphere ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY - Ability of the atmosphere to retain to its position INFILTRATION - Refers to the downward entry of water into the soil ANEMOMETER - It is an instrument used to measure wind speed RUNOFF - Portion of precipitation falling on an area that is rapidly CLIMATE discharged from the area through stream channels - Weather pattern typical for an area over a long period of time EVAPORATION - The link between energy and water balances HYGROMETER - Instrument used to measure the moisture content in the air LONGWAVE RADIATION - A result of the absorption and reemission of energy by NACROSE atmospheric gases - Special kind of cloud seen at the lower part of the second layer of the atmosphere WATER BALANCE - Refers to a method by which we can account for the EXOSPHERE hydrologic cycle of a specific area. - A very thin layer of air is present in this layer of the - Describes the various ways in which the water supply is atmosphere expended AIR PARCELS WATER VAPOR - This is commonly portrayed as a three-dimensional cube or - Primary form of atmospheric moisture. sphere
WATER BUDGET ADIABATIC WARMING
- Estimates the amount of water in each component of the - Type of adiabatic process where an air parcel descends in the water cycle atmosphere
CLOSED SYSTEM UNSTABLE
- The hydrological cycle is known to be a good example of a - A condition of the atmosphere where vertical motion of air CLOSED SYSTEM parcels is encouraged
5 WATER BUDGET MAJOR OUTPUT SOURCES 5 VARIABLES INFLUENCING THE ATMOSPHERE
1. NEON TROPOSPHERE 2. HELIUM - This layer of the atmosphere is found to be high temperature 3. METHANE region and the temperature decreases along with altitude 4. XENON 5. KRYPTON STABLE - It is a condition of the atmosphere where air parcels tend to 5 CONDITIONS OF MOIST STABILITY resist upward vertical motion 1. ABSOLUTELY STABLE 2. ABSOLUTELY UNSTABLE ADIABATIC 3. CONDITIONALLY UNSTABLE - Refer to changes in temperature that occur without the exchange of heat with the surrounding environment 2 TYPES OF ANEMOMETER 1. CUP ANEMOMETER METEOROLOGY 2. VANE ANEMOMETER - It is the study of the earth’s atmosphere
IONOSPHERE - Auroras can be seen in this specific layer of the atmosphere