COMBINACIÓN LÍNEAL COMPROBANDO VALORES

BASES ORTONORMALES OBTENIDOS

𝑐⃗ = (4.2 ; 43° ) → 𝑐⃗ = 3.07 𝑙̂ + 2.86 𝐽̂ |𝑐⃗| = √2.862 + 3.072 ≈ 4.19

2.86
𝑐𝑜 = sen(43) ∗ 4.2 = 2.86 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 42.97°
3.07

𝑐𝑎 = cos(43) ∗ 4.2 = 3.07

𝑒⃗ = (3.9 ; 9° ) → 𝑒⃗ = 3.85 𝑙̂ + 0.61 𝐽̂ |𝑒⃗| = √0.612 + 3.852 ≈ 3.89

0.61
𝑐𝑜 = sen(9) ∗ 3.9 = 0.61 𝛽 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 9°
3.85

𝑐𝑎 = cos(9) ∗ 3.9 = 3.85

𝑝⃗ = (1.6; 34° ) → 𝑝⃗ = 1.33 𝑙̂ + 0.89 𝐽̂ |𝑝⃗| = √0.892 + 1.332 ≈ 1.6

0.89
𝑐𝑜 = sen(34) ∗ 1.6 = 0.89 𝛾 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 33.78°
1.33

𝑐𝑎 = cos(34) ∗ 1.6 = 1.33

𝑖⃗ = (2.2; 81° ) → 𝑖⃗ = 2.17 𝑙̂ + 0.34 𝐽̂ |𝑖⃗| = √2.172 + 0.342 ≈ 2.19

2.17
𝑐𝑜 = sen(81) ∗ 2.2 = 2.17 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 81.09°
0.34

𝑐𝑎 = cos(81) ∗ 2.2 = 0.34

𝑡⃗ = (3.25; 88° ) → 𝑖⃗ = 0.11 𝑙̂ + 3.25 𝐽̂ |𝑡⃗| = √3.252 + 0.112 ≈ 3.25

2.17
𝑐𝑜 = sen(88) ∗ 3.25 = 3.25 𝛿 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 88.06°
0.34

𝑐𝑎 = cos(88) ∗ 3.25 = 0.11

VECTORES EN VECTORES UNITARIOS

𝑐⃗ = (3.07, 2.86)
𝑐⃗ (3.07, 2.86) 3.07 2.86
= =( , )
|𝑐⃗| 4.2 4.2 4.2

|𝑐⃗| = √2.862 + 3.072 ≈ 4.19

𝑒⃗ = (3.85, 0.61)
𝑒⃗ (3.85, 0.61) 3.85 0.61
= =( , )
|𝑒⃗| 3.9 3.9 3.9

|𝑒⃗| = √0.612 + 3.852 ≈ 3.89

𝑝⃗ = (1.33, 0.89)
𝑝⃗ (1.33, 0.89) 1.33 0.89
= =( , )
|𝑝⃗| 1.6 1.6 1.6

|𝑝⃗| = √0.892 + 1.332 ≈ 1.6

𝑖⃗ = (2.17, 0.34)
𝑖⃗ (2.17, 0.34) 2.17 0.34
= =( , )
|𝑖⃗| 2.2 2.2 2.2

|𝑖⃗| = √2.172 + 0.342 ≈ 2.19

𝑡⃗ = (0.11, 3.25)

𝑡⃗ (0.11,3.25) 0.11 3.25

= =( , )
|𝑡⃗| 3.25 3.25 3.25
COORDENADAS POLARES, COMBINACIÓN LÍNEAL BASES ORTONORMALES Y VECTORES UNITARIOS
DE VECTORES DEZPLAZAMIENTO

𝑡⃗ = (0.11, 3.25) 𝑇4 = (2.8; 60° ) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = (1.29 − 0.825)

𝑑

7 7√3
𝑇4 = (2.8; 60° ) → 𝑇4 = ( ) 𝑙̂ + ( ) 𝐽̂
5 5

7√3
𝑐𝑜 = sen(60) ∗ 2.8 = ( )
5

7
𝑐𝑎 = cos(60) ∗ 2.8 = ( )
5

7 7√3
𝛥𝑟⃗ = (( ) − 0.11) 𝑙̂ + (( ) − 3.25) 𝐽̂ = 1.29 𝑙̂ − 0.825 𝐽̂
5 5

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = (1.29, −0.825) → (1.53; 327.4° )

𝑑
0.825
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | = √1.292 + (−0.825)2 ≈ 1.53
|𝑑 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ −32.60° 𝛼 = 327.4°
1.29

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
𝑑 (1.29, −0.825) 1.29 −0.825
= =( , )
|𝑑⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | 1.53 1.53 1.53
COORDENADAS POLARES, COMBINACIÓN LÍNEAL BASES ORTONORMALES Y VECTORES UNITARIOS
DE VECTORES DEZPLAZAMIENTO

𝑐⃗ = (3.07, 2.86) 𝐶4 = (3.1; 67° ) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑑1 = (−1.86, −0.01)

𝐶4 = (3.1; 67° ) → 𝐶4 = 1.21 𝑙̂ + 2.85 𝐽̂

𝑐𝑜 = sen(67) ∗ 3.1 = 2.85

𝑐𝑎 = cos(67) ∗ 3.1 = 1.21

𝛥𝑟⃗ = (1.2112 − 3.07) 𝑙̂ + (2.85 − 2.86) 𝐽̂ = −1.86 𝑙̂ − 0.01 𝐽̂

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑1 = (−1.86, −0.01) → (1.86; 180.30)
0.825
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 | = √(−1.86)2 + (−0.01)2 ≈ 1.86
|𝑑 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 0.31° 𝛼 = 180.30°
1.29

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑑1 (−1.86, −0.01) −1.86 −0.01
= =( , )
|𝑑⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 | 1.86 1.86 1.86

𝑇 = 𝑇𝑒𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝐶 = 𝐶𝑜𝑤𝑦 (𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑐ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑠𝑜)
𝐸 = 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑜
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑓𝑙𝑎
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑎
𝑑1 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 1
𝑑2 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 2