Meyerhold & Grotowski

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Focus Area Meyerhold Grotowski

Communist Party of the USSR Stalin


Historical context. Moscow. Eventually arrested Poland
and executed for his theatre in End of ww2
- Where were they creating
1940.
theatre?
- What political regime were
they working under?

Wanted the actors to connect Grotowski focused on muscle


Actor training their body and brain. He control, endurance, and
achieved this by using balance. The Actors would be
- How did they train their
Biomechanics. This included put through gruelling training
actors? etudes (choreographed to build muscles and
- What was involved in the movements that focus of eventually building up their
balance and physical control. endurance. He believed that
physical training?
Meyerhold’s training was hard the mind and body must be
on the actor as they were focused, connected, and
required to prepare, react, and disciplined.
act to all their movements.
Curtainless set. Extended the He used ‘poor theatre’
Staging of productions stage out into the audience. meaning he didn’t have lavish
Kept the audience half lit costumes, extravagant sets.
- Where did they stage
Removed the imaginary wall His theatre relied on the actor
productions? between stage and audience alone with basic props. He
- What did they look like? by adding ramps that allowed would often perform in
vehicles and stuff to move warehouses etc.
(try and find a photo). between both. Painted
backgrounds for set. Intricate
machinery like treadmills, cat
walks, trapeze, turning wheels.
Comedia Dell’arte, Circus Acts Brecht, Stanislavsky,
Influences and pantomime. He was Meyerhold.
curious about the stock Grotowski took Meyerhold’s
- What other theatre
characters of Comedia as well musical side of theatre and
practitioners influenced as the unrealistic approach to combined it with Stanislavsky’s
them? this form of theatre. phycological form. Brecht was
similar to Grotowski in the way
- How?
its theatre was used to make
the audience think about
world issues.
Widen the emotional potential
Purpose of Theatre of a theatre piece and express
thoughts and ideas that could
- What did Meyerhold and
not be easily presented
Grotowski believe is the through realism
purpose of theatre.
Important quote
(find an important quote by
both Meyerhold and
Grotowski)

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