1C.

Chemical Calculations

Calculations involving mass of a substance

Calculating mass

1. Calculate mass of 2 of following compounds

 7

2. Calculate moles of 4 of following compounds

 3

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𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑑

𝑚 = 𝑑𝑣

𝐿 = 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑁 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑣

𝑚 𝑛 = 𝑐𝑣 𝑣 = 𝑛 × 24000
𝑛= 𝑁 = 𝑛𝐿
𝑀

𝑁𝑎 𝐶𝑂 : 𝐶𝑂
𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑎 𝐶𝑂 1 ∶ 1 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑂

𝑁𝑎 𝐶𝑂 + 2 𝐻𝐶𝑙 2 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 + 𝐶𝑂 + 𝐻 𝑂

𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑎 𝐶𝑂 𝑁𝑎 𝐶𝑂 : 𝐶𝑂 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑂
1 ∶ 1

𝑣
𝑛 𝑁 𝑛=
𝑚 = 𝑛𝑀 𝑐= 𝑛= 24000
𝑣 𝐿

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑚 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑁 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑣

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3. Calculate the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 5 of sodium solid was reacted with
excess

4. Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide gas produced when 0 04 of was thermally
decomposed.

5. Calculate the mass of Nitrogen dioxide gas produced when 0 07 of was

thermally decomposed.

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6. Calculate the mass of Nitrogen dioxide gas produced when 0 2 of was thermally
decomposed.

7. Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide gas produced when 1 6 of was completely reacted
with Oxygen gas.

8. Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide gas produced when 0 02 of was completely
reacted with Oxygen gas.

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9. Calculate the mass of water produced when 0 5 of was completely reacted with
Oxygen gas.

10. Calculate the mass of Oxygen gas required to react completely with 0 02 of .

11. Calculate the mass of Oxygen gas required to react completely with 1 5 of .

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12. Combustion of gives only 70% of yield of carbon dioxide due to incomplete combustion.
Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide gas produced when 0 02 of was reacted with
Oxygen gas.

13. Combustion of gives only 60% of yield of carbon dioxide due to incomplete combustion.
Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide gas produced when 0 4 of was reacted with
Oxygen gas.

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14. Commercial available is usually mixed with unreactive substances. When 5 of
commercially available was decomposed, it produced 0.5 g of Nitrogen dioxide gas.
Calculate the percentage purity of commercially available

15. Commercial available is usually mixed with unreactive substances such as sand. When
2 of commercially available was decomposed, it produced 0.5 g of Carbon dioxide gas.
Calculate the percentage purity of commercially available

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Atom economy

Examples :

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