Western Company

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WESTERN COMPANY

1. Possible Chemical Leaks Investigation:

As there is no proposed deficiency assessment yet but it's reasonably possible and could result in an
unfavorable settlement of up to Php4,000,000, a contingent liability should be disclosed in the financial
statements, but no entry is required until the outcome becomes probable and estimable.

2. Lawsuit against Faye Company:

Western Company expects to be awarded Php2,500,000. This is a gain contingency, and gains are
recognized only when realized. No entry is made until the award is finalized.

3. Settlement with City Government Authorities:

Western Company reached a settlement with the City Government authorities to pay Php4,200,000 in
penalties. This is a loss contingency, and the loss is probable and estimable. An entry is needed to record
the loss:

Date Particulars Debit Credit

February 15, 2021 Penalty Expense 4,200,000

Contingent Liability 4,200,000

4. Product Recall:

The potential product recall would cost Php1,500,000. As the event is probable and estimable, a
contingent liability should be recognized:

Date Particulars Debit Credit

December 31, 2020 Product recall expense 1,500,000

Contingent Liability 1,500,000

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