MCQS BANK PREPARED BY MC-13 1ST YEAR

CHAPTER # 01
1. Which of the following do not have the cell wall?
A. Plant Cell
B. Prokaryotes
C. Fungi
D. Animal Cell

2. Cell Wall of the Fungi is made up of:

A. Cellulose
B. Peptidoglycan
C. Chitin
D. Polysaccharides

3. Cell Membrane is found in the cells:

A. Animals
B. Plants
C. Bacteria
D. All of them

4. Cell Membrane has 60%-80%:

A. Lipids
B. Proteins
C. Carbohydrate
D. Vitamin

5. Mosaic nature of cell membrane is due to:

A. Lipids
B. Proteins
C. Carbohydrate
D. Vitamin

6. Which is not found in secondary wall?

A. Lignin
B. Cutin
C. Pectin
D. Silica

7. Cellulose and Hemicellulose are found in:

A. Primary cell wall
B. Middle Lamelea
C. Secondary cell wall
D. Both A and C

8. Which of the following provides rigidness to cell wall:

A. Lignin
B. Cutin
C. Pectin
D. Silica
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9. Cyclosis movement are because of:
A. Microtubules
B. Micro-Filaments
C. Intermediate Filament
D. Centriols

10. ER contains a system of flattened membrane bound sacs which are named as:
A. Cristal
B. Cisternae
C. Matrix
D. Tubules

11. Which cell organelle is responsible for detoxification of harmful drugs:

A. RER
B. SER
C. Ribosome
D. DNA

12. The size of prokaryotic ribosome is:

A. 30 S
B. 50 S
C. 70 S
D. 80 S

13. Golgi apparatus involves in:

A. Division
B. Lysis
C. Storage
D. Secretion

14. Any foreign particle that enters in cell is engulfed by:

A. Lysosome
B. Ribosome
C. Peroxisome
D. Glyoxisome

15. Lysosomes are ________________ organelles:

A. Single Membrane
B. Double Membrane
C. Non-Membranous
D. None

16. Tay-Sacks disease results due to accumulation in brain cells:

A. Mg Ion
B. Glucose
C. Lipid
D. RNA
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17. Peroxisomes and glyoxisomes are collectively called:

A. Lysosome
B, Ribosomes
C. Microbodies
D. Plantids

18. Alchohal is metabolized in liver by:

A. Lysosome
B. Ribosome
C. Peroxisome
D. Glyoxisome

19. Vacuole in plants is responsible for:

A. Photosynthesis
B. Cellular Secretion
C. Turgor Pressure
D. Starch Storage

20. The protein present in microtubules:

A. Tropo-myosin
B. Myosin
C. Tubulin
D. Actin

21. The protein sub-unit of the intermediate filament is :

A. Vimentin
B. Myosin
C. Tubulin
D. Actin

22. In each centriole, how many microtubules and sub-tubules are present respectively:
A. 9-3
B. 9-27
C. 27-9
D. 3-9

23. Cilia and flagella are different from one another on the basis of:
A. Microtubules
B. Shape
C. Size
D. Structure

24. ___________ are types of RNA are found in Mitochondria

 •
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. All kinds of

25. Plastids are present only in:

A. Plant Cell and Algae
B. Animal cell
C. Bacteria
D. Virus

26. Proplastids are found in:

A. Flowers and Fruits
B. Shoot
C. Root
D.All of these

27. Which of the following give bright colors colors:

A. Chloroplasts
B. Leucoplast
C. Chromoplasts
D. None of these

28. rRNA synthesized and stored in

A. Nucleolus
B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleus
D. Chloroplast

29. Which of the following contains Histone and non-Histone protein:

A. Nuclear Membrane
B. Nucleoplasm
C. Nucleolus
D. Chromosome

30. Leucoplast are found in parenchyma cells of:

A. Roots
B. Stems
C. Seeds
D. All of these
31. Chromatin is made up of:
A. DNA and Protein
B. RNA and Protein
C. rRNA only
D. DNA only
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32. Which organelles is found in protist:

A. Centrioles
B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosome
D. Lysosomes

33. Centrioles are involved in formation of all except:

A. Flagella
B. Cilia
C. Basal Bodies
D. Nucleus
34. Membrane that separate vacuole and cytoplasm:
A. Protoplast
B. Vacuolar Membrane
C. Tonoplast
D. None of these
35. Which organelles have their own genetic material:
A. Golgi complex
B. Lysosomes
C. Centrioles
D. Mitochondria

36. The lysosomes works under_____medium:

A. Basic
B. Acidic
C. Neutral
D. None

37. Lipid synthesis takes place in:

A. Mitochondria
B. Vacuoles
C. RER
D. SER

39. The fluid which surrounds the thylakoid:

A. Matrix
B. Stroma
C. Cytoplasm
D. Nucleoplasm

40. Elaioplast store:

 •
A. Carbohydrates
B. Protein
C. Lipids
D. All of these

41. Dark reaction takes place in

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Thylakiods
D. All of these

42. Nucleolus appears or disappears during:

A. Interphase and Cell division
B. Cell division and G1
C. Interphase
D. Cell division

43. Centrosome is also called:

A. Primary constriction
B. Secondary constriction
C. Both A and B
D. Kinetochose

44. Flagella in prokaryotes are made up of protein called:

A. Tubulin
B. Microfilaments
C. Actin
D. Flagellin

UNIT #2
Biological Molecules
Multiple choice question:
1.Most of the monosaccharide form a ring structure when in:
A)water
B)solution
C)solvent
D)stomach
2.Haemoglobin is a:
A)fibrous protein
B)coiled protein
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C)globular protein
D)double coiled protein
3.Which types of bond are not formed in maintaining the tertiary structure of protein?
A)ionic
B)hydrogen
C)disulfide
D)hydrophobic interaction
4.The compound formed by combination of a nitrogenous base and pentose sugar is called as:
A)nucleotide
B)nucleoside
C)polypeptide
D)polysaccharide
5. The covalent bond between two monosaccharide is called:
A)peptide bond
B)glycosidic bond
C)hydrogen bond
D)ester bond
6.Enzymes are:
A)proteins
B)triglycerides
C)steroids
D)polysaccharides
7.The most abundant carbohydrate is:
A)starch
B)sucrose
C)glycogen
D)cellulose
8.The digestion of carbohydrate is started in mouth with the help of enzyme called:
A)protease
B)amylase
C)lipase
D)maltase
9.It is an animal storage product that accumulates in the vertebrate liver and muscle:
 •
A)starch
B)sucrose
C)glycogen
D)carbohydrate
10.Which is the most tasteless sugar?
A)monosaccharide
B)disaccharide
C)oligosaccharide
D)polysaccharide
11.Which sugar is highly soluble in water?
A)monosaccharide
B)oligosaccharide
C)disaccharide
D)polysaccharide
12.When the -OH group is present downward on C-1 it is called:
A)Beta-sugar
B)alpha-sugar
C)L-glucose
D)D-glucose
13.In enantiomers the molecule are:
A)super imposable images
B)non-super imposable images
C)refractive images
D)Equal images
14.The non- reducing sugars are:
A)monosaccharide
B)maltose
C)lactose
D)polysaccharide
15.Lactose is known as:
A)malt sugar
B)cane sugar
C)milk sugar
 •
D)sugar beet
16.In plants, sucrose is also called:
A)glycogen
B)disaccharide
C)transport disaccharide
D)transfer disaccharide
17.Proteins are mainly composed of:
A)C,H,Ca,O
B)C,H,F,O
C)C,H,N,O
D)C,Mg,O,K
18.Amino acid are building block of:
A)lipids
B) carbohydrates
C)nucleic acid
D)proteins
19.The condensation of amino acid on the ribosomes under the instructions of mRNA is called:
A)Transcription
B)Transduction
C)Translation
D)Transformation
20.Insulin is a ______ protein:
A)fibrous
B)globular protein
C)coiled
D)double
21.Casein is a :
A)egg white protein
B) a component of WBC's
C)milk-based protein
D)part of matrix of bone and cartilage
23.Fibrinogen is found in:
A)blood serum
 •
B)blood plasma
C)WBC's
D)RBC's
23. Which molecule is used as short term energy storage?
A)chitin
B)fat
C)cellulose
D)glycogen
24.Hormone is an example of which functional class of protein:
A)regulatory
B)catalytic
C)contractile
D)structural
25.Haemoglobin is an example of which functional class of protein:
A)regulatory
B)contractile
C)transport
D)structural
26.The suffix that denotes sugar is:
A)ide
B)ase
C)ose
D)amide
27.Carbohydrate are also called:
A)saccharides
B)glycogen
C)glycosidic bond
D)riboluse
28.The sugar with aldehyde group is called:
A)aldose
B)glycogen
C)ketose
D)aclglycerol
 •
29.Oligosaccharide yield 2-10 monosaccharide unit on:
A)polymerization
B)hydrolysis
C)glycosidic bond
D)condensation
30.Most abundant organic compound to be found in the cells:
A)proteins
B)nucleic acid
C)carbon
D)lipids
31.Proteins' polymers are:
A)nucleotides
B)amino acids
C)glucose
D)fatty acids
32.Number of peptide bond in dipeptide:
A)four
B)three
C)two
D)one
33.Which structure of protein comprises the number and sequence of amino acid in a protein
molecule:
A)tertiary
B)secondary
C)primary
D)quaternary
34.Oxygen carrying protein of red blood cells exhibits quaternary structure of proteins:
A)haemoglobin
B)myoglobin
C)insulin
D)fibrinogen
35.In tertiary structure of protein poly peptide chain bonds and folds upon itself forming a shape:
A)rod
B)square
 •
C)globular
D)triangular
36.In aqueous medium, fibrous protein are:
A)soluble
B)less soluble
C)insoluble
D)readily soluble
37.Globular protein are:
A)helix
B)linear
C)fibre like
D) spherical
38.Cane sugar is:
A)polysaccharide
B)oligosaccharide
C)monosaccharide
D)none of these
39.Translation is:
A)synthesis of RNA
B)structural component of ribosomes
C)synthesis of protein
D)mRNA
40.Protein that surround chromosome is:
A)histone
B)elastin
C)keratin
D)purine of DNA
41.Sucrose and lactose are examples of:
A)lipids
B)disaccharide
C)phospholipid
D)monosaccharide
42.Glucose and fructose are examples of:
 •
A)disaccharide
B)monosaccharide
C)polysaccharide
D)lipids
43.Fibrin is:
A)COOH
B)ATP
C)fibrous protein
D)globular protein
44.Monosaccharide’s formula
A)COOH
B)(CH2O)n
C)H2O
D)CHO
45.Monosaccharide contain carbon atom:
A)3-7
B)3-6
C)3-9
D)3-10
46.The sources of carbohydrate are green plants .These are primary product of:
A)respiration
B)catabolism
C)photosynthesis
D)all of these
47.Each of the 20 naturally occurring amino acids has a different group called:
A)amino group
B)COOH group
C)R-group
D)-OH group
48.The sum of all the chemical reaction that occurs in the body is known as:
A)anabolism
B)metabolism
C)catabolism
 •
D)differentiation
49.When a protein undergoes a hydrolysis reaction the end product are:
A)amino acid
B)monosaccharide
C)nucleoside
D)fatty acid
50. Which of these is an example of hydrolysis?
A)amino acid +amino acid----> dipeptide +water
B)dipeptide+water---amino acid+amino acid
C)glucose +glucose --fructose
51.All living things use the same ___amino acid:
A)4
B)20
C)100
D)64
52. A disaccharide that gives two molecule of glucose on hydrolysis is:
A)sucrose
B)lactose
C)maltose
D)none of these
53.In sugar cane and sugar beet, the storage product is:
A)Maltose
B)sucrose
C)lactose
D)isomaltose
54.The term Protrein (GREEK WORD)was coined by:
A)Berzelius
B)G.J Mulder
C)Bloor
D)T.H Morgon
55.The most abundant protein is:
A)haemoglobin
B)insulin
 •
C)starch
D)RUBISCO
56.The DNA molecule has a double helix(duplex) structure and has awidth of 2nm. This claim:
A)Watson and Crick
B)Wilkins & Franklin
C)Erwin Chargaff
D)None of these
57.Which of the following lipid is most basic in nature?
A)monoglycerol
B)diglycerol
C)triglycerol
D)lipids that are naturally neutral
58.Lipid contain:
A)4 kilo calories/gram
B)9 kilo calories/gram
C)5 kilo calories/gram
D)8 kilo calories/gram
59. Lipid has less ______than carbohydrates:
A)oxygen
B)hydrogen
C)carbon
D)nitrogen
60. Lipids are ______group of organic compound
A)homogeneous
B)heterogeneous
C)colloidal
D)none of these
61. Lipid are insoluble in_______
A)acetone
B)ether
C)water
D)alcohol
62. Most abundant lipid is:
 •
A)acylglycerol
B)monosaccharide
C)RUBISCO
D)none of these
63. Acylglycerol is defined as:
A)ester of glycerol
B)ester of fatty acid
C)both A&B
D)none of these
64. Glycerol is a:
A)tetrahydroxy alcohol
B)dihydroxy alcohol
C)trihydroxy alcohol
D)polyhydroxy alcohol
65. Which organic compound is represented as R-COOH?
A)monoglycerol
B)amino acid
C)fatty acid
D)diglycerol
66. Neutral lipid us also called:
A)monoglyceride
B)triglycerides
C)diglyceride
D)both A&C
67. About ______different fatty acids are found:
A)20
B)40
C)30
D)50
68. Saturated fatty acid tend to be _____ at room temperature:
A)liquid
B)gas
C)solid
 •
D)none of these
69. Animal lipid contain:
A)unsaturated fatty acid
B)saturated fatty acid
C)soluble amino acid
D)insoluble amino acid
70. Triglycerides containing hydrocarbons chains melt at ____ temperature
A) low
B)moderate
C)high
D)room
71. Unsaturated acids have carbon atoms joined by _____bond
A)single
B)double
C)triple
D)none of these
72. Melting point of oleic acid:
A)-6
B)-4
C)4
D)6
73. Linoleic is a source of:
A)fats
B)butter
C)olive oil
D)vegetable oil
74. Number of carbon atom in PALMITIC OIL:
A)16
B)17
C)18
D)15
75.Nucleic acid was proposed (in 1869) by:
A)German biologists
 •
B)Swiss physician
C)Swiss biologist
D)French physician
76. Nucleic acid was first named as:
A)nucleotide
B)nucleoid
C)nuclein
D)nucleoli
77. RNA &DNA are linear ______polymer
A)branched
B)unbranched
C)saturated
D)unsaturated
78. Pyrimidine has ____ rings
A)double B)triple
C)single
D)quadrupled
79. Thymine is found in:
A)fatty acid
B)amino acid
C)RNA
D)DNA
80. A nucleotide with two phosphoric acid is called:
A)nucleotide diphosphate
B)nucleotide phosphate
C)nucleoside diphosphate
D)nucleoside phosphate
81. Which find that nitrogenous base in a DNA show specific ratio?
A)James Watson
B)Erwin Chargaff
C)Maurice Wilkins
D)both A&B
82. Watson and Crick model of DNA published in:
 •
A)1951
B)1952
C)1953
D)1954
83. Each turn of the duplex consist of ______ base pairs:
A)20
B)10
C)15
D)30
84. The length of each turn in DNA double helix is:
A)0.34nm
B)3.4nm
C)34nm
D)0.034nm
85. The bases Guanine and Cytosine form _____hydrogen bond
A)three
B)two
C)one
D)four
86. The sequence of DNA is specific for:
A)different species
B)different organisms
C)different individuals
D)all of above
87. The physical and functional unit of heredity:
A)DNA
B)Chromosome
C)gene
D)none of these
88. A gene is a region of DNA which is made up of:
A)nucleoside
B)nucleotides
C)nucleoid
 •
D)nuclein
89. The complete genetic make-up of an individual is called :
A)gene
B)genetic combination
C)DNA only
D)genome
90. X-ray diffraction analysis of DNA was proposed by:
A)Wilkins and Franklin
B)Chargaff
C)Watson
D)Crick
91. Which RNA's length depend on the size of Gene’s?
A)mRNA
B)tRNA
C)rRNA
D)ssRNA
92. The ratio of amino acid and mRNA nucleotide is:
A)3:1
B)3:1
C)1:2
D)2:1
93. mRNA is about _____ part of total RNA in the cell
A)2-3 %
B)6-5%
C)3-4%
D)4-5%
94. Ribosome consist of :
A)protein
B)rRNA
C)both A&B
D)none of these
95. _____have largest size among the RNA
A)rRNA
 •
B)MENA
C)tRNA
D)ssRNA
96. rRNA is a platform for:
A)photosynthesis
B)respiration
C)protein synthesis
D)tranduction
97. tRNA is smallest RNA consist of ____ nucleotides
A)75-90
B)80-90
C)85-90
D)75-80
98. tRNA has ___loop and show 2 dimensional view
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
99. How many tRNA have been identified?
A)50
B)60
C)70
D)80
100. Human cell contain______ kinds of tRNA
A)45
B)50
C)60
D)80
101. 80% of RNA contents in a cell is of:
A)mRNA
B)rRNA
C)tRNA
D)ssRNA
 •
102. Which class of organic compound is the major component of cell membrane?
A)cellulose
B)phospholipid
C)wax
D)triglycerides
103. The function of ATP:
A)store energy
B) act as catalyst
C)determine the function of a cell
D)act as a template for production of protein
104. Glyceraldehyde is one example of a group of sugar called:
A)pentose
B) terose
C)triose
D)octase
105. Which is not a lipid?
A) polysaccharide
B)wax
C)steroid
D)fat
106. The process of making a poly peptide sequence from the genetic code of mRNA molecule
associated with a ribosomes is termed:
A)Transcription
B)Transduction
C)Transformation
D)Translation
107. Nucleotide contain:
A) sugar,nitrogen base and carbon
B)sugar,nitrogen containing base and a phosphate molecule
C)monomer for fat and polysaccharide
D)sugar glycerol and phosphate
108. ATP:
A) has helical structure
B) is an amino acid
 •
C) provide enzyme for metabolism
D)is a high energy molecule
109. The sugar found in RIBOSE is:
A)galactose
B)fructose
C)ribose
D)deoxyribose
110. The middle loop of tRNA has ____ bases:
A)9
B)7
C)5
D)8
Chapter: 3 Enzymes
1.Enzymes have _________ structures.
a) quaternary or secondary
b) tertiary or secondary
c) tertiary or quaternary

2. The unavailability of__________ part of enzyme, than converts the remaining protein
part of enzyme is called an apoenzyme.
a) substrate
b) cofactor
c) active site
d) amino acids

3. The substrate molecule is attached to active site by_______

a) non covalent interactions
b) covalent interactions
c) intermolecular forces

4. Enzymes working according to lock and key model are called

a) regulatory enzymes
b) non regulatory enzymes
c) allosteric enzymes
d) none of these

5. The non-protein part of enzyme is known as

a) polypeptide
b) coenzymes
c) cofactor
d) activator
 •
6. Examples of inhibitors are:
a) poisons
b) cyanides
c) antibodies
d) all of these

7. By combining with which material cyanides block the action of cytochrome oxidase
enzyme
a)Ag
b)Cu
c)Fe
d)Au

8.Enzynes inhibitors are

a)converted into a desired products
b) not converted into desired products
c) which fails to catalyzed reaction
d) all of these

9.Carbonic anhydrase can add ________ to hemoglobin.

a)H2
b)O2
c)N2
d)I2

10. Enzyme succinate dehydrogenase converts succinate into:

a)malate
b) penicillin
c) malonate
d) furmarate

11.__________ is a non-competitive inhibitor of enzymes.

a) cyanides
b) citrate
c) malonic acid
d) sulphonamide

12. Biochemically enzymes are

a) carbohydrates
b) Harmones
c) Fatty acids
d) Proteins

13. Proteins is a powerful protein digesting enzyme and is produced in inactive form
know as
a) Pepsin
b) Pepsinogen
 •
c) Ptyalin
d) Pentenol

14. Active site of an enzyme

a) Never changes
b) Form no chemical bond with substrate
c) Determine by its structure the specificity of enzyme
d) Look like a lump projecting form

15. According to login key model the active site is:

a) attractive structure
b) Flexible structure
c) soft structure
d) rigid structure

16. Which off the following is example of enzymes attached to membrane system inside
the cell in specific and orderly arrangement?
a) Mitochondria
b) chloroplast
c) both a and b
d) None

17. Coenzymes is closely related to:

a) proteins
b) Vitamins
c) Carbohydrates
d) Lipids

18. The inhibitors that bind tightly and permanently two enzymes and destroy their
globular structures stopping their catalytic activity are
a) reversible inhibitiors
b) competitive inhibitors
c) irreversible inhibitors
d) non competitive inhibitors

19. An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and cofactor is called;:

a) apoenzyme
b) activator
c) holoenzyme
d) inhibitors

20. Erypsin is an example of:

a) carbohydrates
b) proteases
c) lipases
d) nucleases
 •
21. Many enzymes are secreted in inactive form to protect
a) Cell proteins
b) Mitochondria
c) Cell membrane
d) Cell DNA
23. The presence of enzymes :
a) slows down the rate of reaction
b) increases the rate of reaction
c) does not show any change
d) completely stops the reaction

24. The type of inhibition in which and equator has no structural similarity to substrate
and combines with enzyme at other than the active site is called:
a) irreversible inhibition
b) Competitive inhibition
c) Non-competitive and visible inhibition
d) Non-competitive

25. The reversible inhibitor is usually constitute

a) strong linkage with enzyme
b) weak linkage with enzyme
c) No linkage with enzyme
d) medium linkage

26. The Vitamins are essential raw materials for the synthesis of
a) activators
b) coenzyme
c) cofactor
d) prosthetic group

27. An activated enzyme made up of polypeptide chain and cofactor

a) substrate
b) coenzyme
c) Apo enzyme
d)Holoenzyme

28. The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction

a) is constant under condition
b) decreases as concentration of substrate increases
c) cannot be measured
d) can be reduced by inhibitors

29. An enzyme is said to be de natured when

a) It has no core factor
b) it is in condition of low temperature
c) its structure is destroyed
d) none of these
 •

30. That detachable cofactor of an enzyme is known as

a) co enzyme
b) apoenzyme
c) activator
d) prosthetic group

Chapter#4
Bioenergetics
1)The copper containing electron carrier in photosynthetic electron transport chain is
A)Pq
B)Pc
C)Cytochrome b
D) Cytochrome f

2)According to the data obtained by action spectrum, maximum photosynthetic rate is due to
A)blue
B)Red
C)Violet
D)Green

3. Which metal is present in the center of chlorophyll?

A)Cu
B)Mg
C)Fe.
D)Zn

4.Lutein is an example of
A)Chlorophyll.
B)Xanthophylls
C)Carotene.
D)Bacteriochlorophyll

5.Photosynthesis is a ----------process?
A)Catabolic
C)Oxidation
B)Reduction
. D)Redox

6.Carotenoids absorb maximum light in which range?

A)Violet-Yellow
B)Orwnge-red
C)Blue-violet
D)Red-blue
 •
7.Photosyetem l can absorb light of wavelength ?
A.680nm

C.750nm
B.700nm
D.all of these

8.During photosynthesis,O2 comes from

A.CO2
C.C6H12O6
B. H2O
D.atmosphere

9.Choose the mismatch

A) Cholorophyll a =C55H72 O5 N 4Mg

B)Chlorophyll b =C55H70O6N4Mg
C.chlorphyll b possess an aldehyde group
D.Chlorophyll a contains methyl ester

12.C3 pathway takes place in

A.)Thylakoid.
C)Stroma
B)Granum.
D)Intergranum

13. Photolysis of water results in the release of

A)H+,OH
B)2H+, 2e-,O2
C)2H+,2e-&1/2O2
D)H2 and O2

14. Which metal is present in Ferredoxin

A.Mg.
B. Cu
C.Fe.
D. Zn

15.As electrons move down the during E.T.C their energy goes on
A)increasing
B)Fluctuating
C)Decreasing
D)stabilizing

16.Which of the following is incorrect for cyclic photophosphorylation?

A) Only PS1 is involved

B)PQ is the first electron acceptor
 •
C)No formation of NADPH
D) no photolysis is of water

18.Net G3 P molecules produced during Calvin cycle are

A)6
B)1
C)5
D)9

19.In which step of Calvin cycle water molecules are produced?

A)Carbon fixation
B0Reduction
C)Regeneration
D)None of these

20. RUBP is a -------- biomolecule

A)Protein
B)carbohydrate
C)Lipid
D)nucleic acid

21. Total number of organic phosphates released during Calvin cycle are
A)3Pi
B) 6Pi
C)9 Pi
D) 12Pi

22.Chlorophyll is soluble in

A)Water
B)Organic solvent

C)Water and organic solvent

D)None

23. For one molecule of G3P in Calvin cycle, find out the right sequence
A) 2 CO2, 2 NADPH and 6 ATP
B)3CO2 ,3 NADPH and 6ATP
C)3CO2 , 6NADPH and 9ATP
D)3CO2 ,9NADPH and 9ATP

24)For the formation of 2 molecules of glucose ,how many ATPs are required?
A)9ATP
B)27ATP
C)18ATP
D)36ATP
 •

26)First reaction of calvin cycle is catalyzed by,

A)Ribulose bisphosphate oxidase
B)Ribulose bisphosphate oxygenase
C)ribulose bisphosphate reductase
D) ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase

27)1 ATP provides-------- kilocalories of energy

A)7.3
B)6.3
C)9.3
D) 3.7

28)Which of the following describes the ATP incorrectly?

A)ATP is the energy currency of cell
B)ATP contains three phosphates
C)ATP is used as a reducing power
D)ATP is used for active transport

29)Maximum photosynthetic rate is at

A)430 nm,780nm
B)380nm,750nm
C)430 nm, 670nm
D)all of these

30)Most abundant protein on earth is

A)Ribulosebisphosphate
B)collagen
C)RUBISCO
D)cellulose

31)Which of the following light is least absorbed by chlorophyll?

A) Red
B)orange
C) green
D) blue

32)Which of the following is not the acessory pigment?

A)CHLOROPHYLL A
B)CHLOROPHYLL B
C)XANTHOPHYLL
D)CAROTENE

33)Which of the following component of photosystem has chlorophyll b molecules?

A)antenna complex
B)reaction center
 •
C) primary electron acceptor
D)ETC

34)during an experiment,water is used with 18O while CO2 with 16O is used ,then oxygen evolved
would be,
A)Radioactive
B)non-radioactive
C)some radioactive and some non-radioactive
D)not evolved

36)Which of the folllowing mechanism is involved in synthesis of ATP?

A)Reduction
B)chemiosmosis
C)phosphorylation
D)oxidation

37)which of the following compound is used as a respiratory fuel?

A)Sucrose
B)fructose
C)glucose
D)glactose

38)How many ATPs are produced during Aerobic respiration in prokaryotes?

A)2
B)38
C)4
D)36

40)Pyruvic acid is produced by which pathway,

A)Glycolysis
B)oxidation of pyruvate
C)krebs cycle
D)ETC

41)The direct synthesis of ATP from inorganic phosphorylating compound is called

A)Chemiosmosis
B)substrate level phosphorylation
C)oxidative phosphorylation
D)all of these
42)In preparatory phase, how many ATPs are invested and in oxidative phase, how many ATPs are
given off?
A)3,6
B)2,4
C)4,2
D)NONE OF THESE
 •
43)Glycolysis takes place in
A)Stroma
B)cytoplasm
C)mitochondrial matrix
D)mitochondrial membrane

44)Which of the following pathway is common in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
A)Glycolysis
B)oxidation of pyruvate
C)krebs cycle
D)ETC
45)How many acetyl-COA are produced in oxidation of pyruvates?
A)1
B)2
C)4
D)6

46)KREBs cycle takes place in

A)Cytoplasm
B)mitochondrial matrix
C)mitochondrial membranes
D) stroma

47)The acetyl COA unites with which of following molecule in Krebs cycle?
A)Succinate
B)fumarate
C)oxaloacetate
D)ketogutarate

48)FADH2 is produced during the oxidation of which molecule?

A)Succinate
B)fumarate
C)malate
D)ketoglutarate

49) The oxidation of which of the following molecule produces oxaloacetate?

A)Succinate
B)malate
C)fumarate
D)ketoglutarate

50)Malate is produced from fumarate by

A)Dehydrogenation
B)dehydration
C)hydration
D)decarboxylation
 •

51)Final acceptor of electrons in respiratory ETC is

A)nadh reductase
B)CYTOCHROME
C)Oxygen
D) cytochochrome c

52)The oxidation of one molecule of NADH produces ------ number of ATP?

A)1ATP
B)2ATP
C)3ATP
D)4ATP

53)The oxidation of one molecule of FADH2 produces---number of ATP are produced

A)1ATP
B)2ATP
C)3ATP
D)4ATP

54)Which of the following pathway ends in production of a water molecuole?

A)Photophosphorylation
B)Chemiosmosis
C)substrate level photophospghorylation
D)oxidative photophosphorylation

55)first stable compound produced during Kreb cycle is

A)Triose
B)Tetrose
C)pentose
D)hexose

56)Output of krebs cycle contains

A)2ATP,6NADH &2FADH2
B)2ATP,2NADH&2FADH2
C)1ATP,3NADH&1FADH2
D)no ATP is produced

57)The NADPH2 has

A) Reducing power
B)Assimalting power
C)oxidizing power
D)redox power

58)The synthesis of ATP by using the energy of reduced forms i.e NADH and FADH2 is called,
A)chemiosmosis
B)oxidative phosphorylation
 •
C)photophosphorylation
D)substrate level phosphorylation

60)Glycolysis literally means splitting of

A)Glucose
B)sucrose
C)lactose
D)carbohydrates

61)The reducing power synthesized in aerobic respiration is converted to assimilating power by

A)oxidative photophosphorylation
B)photophosphorylation
C)glycolysis
D)Krebs cycle

62)A graph which shows the absorbition of light by different pigments is called
A)Action spectrum
B)Absorbtion spectrum
C)Electromagnetic spectrum
D)Visble spectrum

63)In glycolysis ,ATP are produced in which steps

A)1&3
B)6&10
C)7&10
D)8&9

64)The chlorophyll molecule consist of------ porphyrin rings and -------pyrrole rings?
A)2,2
B)1,3
C)1,4
D)1,1

65)The enzyme that catalyzes the last reaction(step) of glycolysis is A)Hexokinase

B)rubisco
C)pyruvate kinase
D)none of these

Chapter#05 : Acellular Life

Introduction
1. Virus word derived from latin word “venom” meaning “poison”.
2. Discovered by “Iwanowsky”.
3. Disease causing agent.
4. Consists of DNA or RNA enclosed by protein.
5. Mostly plant viruses -RNA and Mostly animal viruses – DNA.
6. Only Covid and HIV contains RNA.
 •
7. Viruses are smaller then bacteria.
8. Viruses can cross porcelain filter paper.
9. Study of virus called virology.
10. They are borderline between living and non living.
MCQS
1: Bacteriophage is a virus that attacks:
a)plants
b)animals
c) bacteria
d)insects

2: General shape of phage is:

a)rods.
b)tadpole
c)cocci.
d) dome shaped

3:Shape of Head of phage is

a)icosahedral
b)polyhedral
c) Heptagon
d)chiliagon

4: bacteriophage consists of:

a)RNA.
b) single stranded DNA
c)both.
d) double stranded DNA

5:Tail of bacteriophage is made up of:

a)lipid
b) carbohydrates
c) protein
d)none of these

6:At the bottom of core tube ________ enzyme is present.

a)DNAase.
b)lysozyme
c)RNAase.
d)integrase

7: life cycle of bacteriophage consists of how many main steps?

a)4
b)3
c)2
d) 1
 •

8.Adsorption is mediated by:

a)tail fibres and pins.
b) lysozyme
c)viral DNA.
c) core tube

9:the insertion of core tube is called:

a)Adsorption.
b) injection
c) penetration.
d)both b and c

10:________is injected in bacterial cytoplasm:

a)bactrial DNA.
b)bacterial RNA
viral DNA.
d)viral RNA

11:virulent phage performs;

a)lysogenic.
b)lytic
c)both. c)
non of these

12:lytic phage develops_______ relationship:

a)master-slave
. b)both a and d
c)host guest
. d)master guest

13:DNAase digests:
a)viral DNA.
b)viral RNA
c) bacterial DNA
. d) bacterial RNA

14:2 nd step of lytic cycle is:

a)maturation.
b) assembly
c)lysis.
d)release

15: Assembly of Phage components into mature infective phage particle is known as:
a)assembly.
b)all of these
 •
c) maturation.
d)lysis

16:within 20-25 min _______ phage particles are produced

a)100 phages.
b)200 phages
c)150 phages.
d)250 phages

17:the bacteriophage that performs lysogenic cycle is called:

a) temperate
b)virulent
c) lysogenic.
d)both a and c

18: lysogenic bacteria develop:

a)host guest
b)host slave
c)master slave.
d) non of these

19: integrated state of phage DNA is called:

a)prophage.
b) bacteriophage
c)phage.
d) non of these

20:the bacteria harboring prophage is called

a)lytic bacteria.
b) lysogenic bacteria
c) virulent bacteria.
d)both b and c

21: termination of lysogenic state, when bacterium is exposed to adverse condition,is called:
a)conduction.
b) insulation
c) induction.

22:HIV was identified in _____ and named as HIV in ____.

a)1986,1999
. b)1984,1986
c)1980,1986.
c)1986,1989

23:HIV is
a)reterovirus
 •
b)phage
c)non virulent.
d)lytic phage

24:outer covering of HIV is made up of:

a) Carbohydrates.
B) lipoprotein
c)lipids.
d) protiens

25:spikes consists of
a)gl 10 ,gp 41.
b)gp110,gp30
c)gp120, gp41.
d)gp100,lp 41

26:gp41 is critical for:

a)fusion.
b) attachment
c) penetration.
d)non of these

27: beneath envelope another shell made up of _____, is present a)protien.

B) glycoprotein
c) lipoproteins
d) matrix protein

28:conical shaped caspid of HIV is composed of:

a)polymers.
b)capsomers
c) protiens.
d)non of these

29:reverse transcriptase enzyme converts:

a)viral DNA to viral RNA.
b)host DNA to host RNA
c)viral RNA to Viral DNA.
d)host RNA to host DNA

30:_____enzyme is used to incorporate viral DNA into host DNA a)protease.

b)DNAase
c)reverse transcriptase.
d)integrase

31:protease enzyme breaks:

a)lipid.
 •
b) carbohydrates
c) protein.
d)all of these

32:HIV contains:
a)DNA.
b)RNA
c)both.
d)non of these

33:the primary host of HIV is:

a)helper T lymphocytes.
b)CD4
c)T4.
d)all of these

34:binding of gp120 to CD4 protiens on surface of T4 cells is called

a) Adsorption.
b) penetration
c)injection.
d)integration

35:uncoting occurs in _____step of life cycle of HIV

a)1st
b)2nd
c)3rd.
d)4th

36:fusion by gp41 causes enterance of viral_____and viral____ into cytoplasm of host cell.
a)DNA and ribosomes.
b)cyto plasm and orgnellea
c)RNA and enzymes.
d)DNA and RNA

37:reverse transcriptase synthesize _____ from viral RNA

a)double stranded DNA.
b) messenger RNA
c)ribosomal RNA.
d) complimentary DNA

38:viral RNA is disintegrated by RNAase in ___ step.

a)3rd .
b)4th
c)5th.
d)6th
 •
39.double stranded cDNA,formed in 5 th step,integrates in host cell DNA by _____enzyme.
a)reverse transcriptase.
b)protease
c)integrase.
d)DNAase

40:the integrated DNA is called

a)prophage.
b)provirus
c) bacteriophage.
d) reterovirus

41:viral mRNAs and genomic RNAs are produced during process of; a)transcription.
b)translation
c)integration.
d) penetration

42:viral structural protiens are produced in ___step by process of_______.

a)5 th , transcription.
b)8th , translation
c)6th , penetration.
d)10th , translation

43:in 11th step ______ are produced

a)pro virus
. b)mature virions
c) reterovirus.
d)all of these

44: mature virions releases by

a)budding.
b)lysis
c) both a and b.
d) non of these

45:host cell becomes non-functional due to

a)increase in size.
b)increase in organelles
c)decrease in size.
d) decrease in organelles

46:HIV effects:
a)digestive system.
b)immune system
c) nervous system.
d) all of these
 •

Chapter#06
Prokaryotes

1.Wich is the characteristics of prokaryotic cell?

 •
a.Absence of organelle cell
b.Absence of nucleus
c.Presence of 70S ribosome
d.all of these

2.The two domains to which prokaryotes are classified into:

a.Bacteria and Protista
b.Bacteria and Archaea
c.Archaea and Eukarya
d.Eukarya and Monera

3.The microorganisms archea were previously called:

a.Archobacteria
b.Eubacteria
c.Cyanobacteria
d.None of these

4.Cell wall of archea do not contain:

a.Polysaccharide
b.Protein
c.Peptidoglycan
d.none of these

5.The plasma membrane of archea contain:

a.Glycerol linked to fatty acids
b.Glycerol linked to branched hydrocarbons
c.Both a and b
d.None of these

6.The rRNA sequence of archea is:

a.AAACUCAAA
b.AAACUUAAA
c.AAAAUUAAA
d.none of these

7.Introns[non coding part of genes]

a.Absent
b.Present in some genes
c.Present or Absent at the same time
d.[]
8.Halophiles require ……….for growth:
a.Water
b.Salt
c.Both a and b
d.none
 •

9.The photosynthetic becteria contain unique type of chlorophyll:

a.Bacteriochlorophyll
b.Cartenoids
c.No chlorophyll
d.Chemochlorophyll

10.Cyanobacteria have …….type of cell wall:

a.Gram positive
b.Gram negative
c.both are present
d.both are absent

11.Cyanobacteria contain Blue pigment:

a.Phycocyanin
b.Carotenoids
c.Cholorophyll a and b
d.Cynophycanin

12.Bacteria converts nitrates into nitrogen:

a.Denitrification
b.Denaturation
c.Nitrification
d.none

13.The smallest bacteria is:

a.E.coli
b.Campylobacter
c.Mycoplasma
d.none

14.The range of smallest bacterium is :

a.50 to 100nm
b.100 to 150nm
c.50 to 150nm
d.0.1 to 0.2 micrometer

15.Coci are……bacteria
a.Spherical
b.Rod
c.Spiral
d.none

16.A cube of 8 coci is :

a.Sarcinae
b.Octamer
 •
c.Tetrad
d.Streptococi

17.Some rod shape bacteria have spherical ends :

a.Diplobacilli
b.Streptobacilli
c.Cocobacilli
d.none

18.The bacteria that are intermediate to spiral and rod shape:

a.Spirochetes
b.Spirillum
c.Vibrio
d.Diplobacilli

19.Spirochetes are…….shaprd bacteria:

a.Thick and rigid
b.curved or comma
c.Thin and flexible
d.none of above

20.The nature of Capsule is:

a.Slimmery and slippery
b.Sticky and gummy
c.Both a and b
d.none

21.Slime is …….. layer:

a.Loosely attached
b.Tightly attached

22.Macrophages and Adhesion are the functions of :

a.Cell membrane of bacteria
b.Bacterial cell
c.Bacterial cytoplasm
d.Glycocalyx

23.Number of layers in Gram positive and Gram negative cell wall is:
a.1 in pos-2 in neg
b.2 in pos -2 in neg
c.2- in pos-1 in neg
d.1 in pos-1 in neg

24.Bacterial cell wall is made up of :

a.Chitin
b.Cellulose
 •
c.Dextran
d.Peptidoglycan

25.Membraneous in folding in bacteria that initiate DNA replication:

a.Mesosomes
b.Carboxysome
c.Nucleosome
d.none

26.Ribosome disperse in Cytoplasm is:

a.smaller 30s –larger 50
b.smaller 40s –larger 60s
c.smaller 70s –larger 30s
d.none

27.Which is responsible for the transfer of genetic material during conjugation:

a.Flagella
b.Spinae
c.Cilia
d.Pili

28.Bacterial flagella is made up of :

a.Microtubules
b.Tubulin
c.Flagellin
d.none

29.The part of bacterial flagellum that originates from cytoplasm:

a.Basal body
b.Hook
c.Filament
d.none

30.Which structure connects the basal body to filament:

a.Basal body
b.Hook
c.both a and b
d.none

31. ……is a hollow structure of bacterial flagellum:

a.Basal body
b.Hook
c.Filament
d.none

32.The disc of basal body produces the rotation of :

 •
a.360 deg
b.180 deg
c.90 deg
d.none

33.The spores develop within the vegetative cell inside the cell wall:
a.Exospores
b.Endospores

34. ……species are known to form cyst:

a.Actinomycetes
b.Azotobacter
c.both
d.none

35. ………bacteria are called photosynthetic bacteria:

a.Photoautotrophic
b.Chemoautotrophic
c.Saprotrophs
d.Parasitic

36.Chemoautotrophic bacteria make carbohydrates from:

a.Inorganic substance
b.Organic substance
c.both
d.none

37.Pseudomonas bacteria is an example of :

a.Photoautotrophic bacteria
b.Chemoautotrophs
c.Saprotrophs
d.Parasitic bacteria

38.Example of Parasitic bacteria is :

a.Purple sulphur bacteria
b.Green Sulphur bacteria
c.Azobacter
d.Streptococus pneumonaie

39.Viguorous Metabolic activity occurs in :

a.Lag phase
b.Log phase
c.Stationary phase
d.none

40.The increase in Cell no takes place in :

 •
a.Lag phase
b.Log phase
c.Stationary phase
d.none

41.Death of Bacteria starts in

A.Stationary phase
b.Exponential phase
c.Lag phase
d.Decline phase

42.Bacteria survive by producing cyst and spores occur in :

a.Lag phase
b.Log phase
c.Decline phase
d.Stationary phase
43.Bacteria generally produce by:
a.Asexual method
b.Sexual method
c.both
d.[]

44.During binary fission daughter cells grow within:

a.20 mins
b.30 mins
c.40 mins
d.25 mins

45.Sexual reproduction does not take place in bacteria because there is no:
a.meiosis
b.formation of zygote
c.zygote
d.All of above

46.Transfer of genetic material from donor to recipient is called:

a.Parasexuallity
b.Conjugation
c.Transduction
d.none

47.Conjugation bridge is form in the process of :

a.Conjugation
b.Transduction
c.Budding
d.none
 •

48.Transfer of genetic material by 3 party is called:

a.Conjugation
b.Genetic recombination
c.Budding
d.Transduction

49.Absorption of dna into cell is called:

aConjugation.
b.Transduction
c.Transformation
d.none

50.Bacteria release DNA fragments in the process of :

a.Parasexuality
b.Budding
c.Transformation
d.Conjugation

Chapter 7: Protists and Fungi

1. Members of kingdom Protista and fungi are ___________.

a. Eukaryotes
b. Bacteria
c. Prokaryotes
d. None of these
2. The word protest means_________________.
a. The last
b. The Hunderth
c. The thousandth
d. The very first
3. Fresh Water protozones have _______vacuole.
a. Sap
b. Food
c. Contractile
d. Gas
4. The organ of locomotion is _____________.
a. Pseudopodia
b. Cyst
c. Vacuole
d. None of above
5. ________ protozones have cytoplasmic extensions .
a. Ciliates
b. Diatoms
 •
c. Sarcodina
d. None of the above
6. ___________ water sarcodina have no shell.
a. Fresh water
b. Marine water
c. Spring water
d. Lake water
7. _____________ cause Dysentry in humans.
a. Entamoeba histolytica
b. Actinopodes
c. Ameoba Proteus
d. Foraminifera
8. ____________ is human parasitic zooflagellate.
a. Flagellum
b. Tripanosoma
c. Ameoba Proteus
d. None of the above.
9. Cilia have flexible outer covering_______________.
a. Thallus
b. Carotenes
c. Pellicle
d. Euglenoids
10. Ciliates differs from other potozones in having _____________ kind of nuclei.
a. Three
b. Six
c. One
d. Two
11. ______________ are parasitic protozones.
a. Diatoms
b. Sarcodina
c. Sporozoa/Apicomplexans
d. Zooflagellates
12. Multicellular algae the body is branched or leaf like called ___________.
a. Kelps
b. Thallus
c. Phycobilin
d. None of above
13. All algae except __________ algae have forms with flagellated motile cells.
a. Brown algae
b. Red algae
c. Green algae
d. All of the above.
14. ________________ are small unicellular fresh water organisms.
 •
a. Euglenoids
b. Diatoms
c. Ciliates
d. All of the above.
15. Most Dinoflagellates are ____________.
a. Multicellular
b. Acellular
c. Unicellular
d. Parasitic
16. Red tide is caused by ___________.
a. Red toxin
b. Carotenes
c. Chlorophyll
d. None of the above
17. ______________ are most numerous unicellular algae .
a. Euglenoids
b. Diatoms
c. Brown algae
d. Green algae
18. The large brown algae are called ____________ .
a. Thallus
b. Pellicle
c. Kelps
d. None of the above
19. Red algae are mostly ___________.
a. Multicellular
b. Unicellular
c. Acellular
d. None of these
20. Green algae have ______________ composition identical to plants.
a. Cell membrane
b. Cell wall
c. Ribosomes
d. Nucleus
21. Myxomycota and oomycota resembles with plants as they are _____________ .
a. Nonphotosynthetic
b. Have cellwall
c. Have hyphae
d. All the above
22. Body of slime molds are called ________________.
a. Mycelium
b. Zoospores
c. Plasmodium
 •
d. Sporangia
23. Slime molds can grow _____________ cm in diameter .
a. 30
b. 15
c. 18
d. 36
24. Plasmodium under unfavourable conditions form sac like structure called ______________.
a. Zygote
b. Sporangia
c. Oospores
d. None of the above
25. Spores germinate and release flagellated cells or ___________ .
a. Oospores
b. Zoospores
c. Amoeboid cells
d. None of the above
26. Oomycota are mostly _______________.
a. Bacterias
b. Autotrophs
c. Heterotrophs
d. Parasites
27. Hyphae of oomycota is _________________.
a. Aseptate
b. Septate
c. None of the above
d. Both a and b
28. For sexual reproduction oomycota have two types of _______________.
a. Oogonium
b. Gametangia
c. Oospores
d. None of the above
29. _________________ causes late blight dieases in potatoes.
a. Phytophathora infestans
b. Physarum polycephalum
c. Red toxin
d. None of the above.
30. _______________ of past have created vast lime stone deposits.
a. Phytophathora infestans
b. Physarum polycephalum
c. Foraminiferans
d. Brown algae
31. _______________ provides food for organisms.
a. Brown algae
 •
b. Green algae
c. Red algae
d. None
32. Study of fungi is called ____________ .
a. Mycology
b. Zoology
c. Botany
d. None
33. Fungis are _________.
a. Absorptive heterotrophs
b. Parasitic
c. None of the above
34. ___________ show nuclear mitosis.
a. Protists
b. Fungi
c. Animals
d. Plants
35. Fungi can tolerate a wide range of pH from __________.
a. 3 to 7
b. 5 to 8
c. 2 to 9
d. 1 to 4
36. Fungi store carbohydrates as _____________ .
a. Glycogen
b. Starch
c. Cellulose
d. None of the above
37. The body of most fungi is multicellular structure known as ___________.
a. Mycelium
b. Zoospores
c. Plasmodium
d. Sporangia
38. The cross walls of septate hyphae are perforated so that ____________ can move from one
compartment to another.
a. Lysosomes
b. Ribosome
c. Cytoplasm
d. All of the above
39. ___________ fungi obtain their food from dead organic matter.
a. Saprotrophic
b. Predatory
c. Mutualistic
d. None of the above.
 •
40. _____________ fungi absorb nutrients from living host’s cytoplasm.
a. Saprotrophic
b. Predatory
c. Mutualistic
d. Parasitic
41. _________ parasites grow only on living host.
a. Facultative
b. Obligate
c. None
42. Oyster mushroom is __________ fungus.

a. Saprotrophic
b. Predatory
c. Mutualistic
d. Parasitic
43. Predatory fungi fulfill ___________ requiremnets by breaking wood.
a. Glucose
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. None of the above
44. Mutualism is the association in which ________ partners are benefitted.
a. One of them
b. Both of them
c. None of them
45. ___________ is association between fungus.
a. Mycorrhizae
b. Endomycorrhizae
c. Ectomycorrhizae
d. Lichens
46. The body of lichen has ________ layers.
a. 3
b. 7
c. 5
d. 2
47. _________ are mutualistic relationships between soil fungi and roots.
a. Mycorrhizae
b. Endomycorrhizae
c. Ectomycorrhizae
d. Lichens
48. In mycorrhizae hyphae helps in the direct absorption of ____________.
a. Copper
b. Phosphorus
c. Zinc
 •
d. All of the above
49. _________ penetrate only into the outer cells of plant roots forming coils.
a. Mycorrhizae
b. Endomycorrhizae
c. Ectomycorrhizae
d. Lichens
50. ___________ forms a covering that is exterior to the roots abnd they grow between cell
walls.
a. Mycorrhizae
b. Endomycorrhizae
c. Ectomycorrhizae
d. Lichens
51. ________ are produced in spherical sac-like structure in asexual reproduction
a. conidiospore
b. sporangiospores
c. fragments
d. none of above
52. ___________are produced in form of cluster.
a. conidiospore
b. sporangiospores
c. fragments
d. none of above
53. ___________ is only shown by yeast.
a. Sexual reproduction
b. Asexual reproduction
c. Fragmentation
d. Budding
54. The phylum __________ is called conjugating fungi.
a. Basidiomycota
b. Ascomycota
c. Zygomycota
d. Mushrooms
55. Sexual reproduction in zygomycota takes place by _______________.
a. Conjugation
b. Budding
c. Fragmentation
d. None
56. In zygomycota the tip of hypha develops into _______________.
a. Zygospores
b. Sporangium
c. Gametangia
d. Ascospores
57. __________ are also known as sac fungi.
 •
a. Basidiomycota
b. Ascomycota
c. Zygomycota
d. Mushrooms
58. In Ascomycota asexual reproduction involves production of spores called ____________.
a. Ascospores
b. Conidia
c. Conidiospores
d. Both b and c
59. In unicellular yeast asexual reproduction takes place by _____________.
a. Budding
b. Fragmentation
c. Fission
d. Both a and c
60. The dikaryotic hyphae develops into a fruiting body known as ________________.
a. Morels
b. Ascocarp
c. Ascospore
d. None
61. In ascomycota each haploid nucleus develops into ______________.
a. Morels
b. Ascocarp
c. Ascospore
d. None
62. _____________ includes edible and poisonous mushrooms.
a. Basidiomycota
b. Ascomycota
c. Zygomycota
d. Mushrooms
63. Basidiomycota are commonly known as ______________.
a. Club fungi
b. Sac fungi
c. Asci
d. None
64. In mushroom life cycle starts by haploid sexual spores called ______________.
a. Basidiospores
b. Zygospore
c. Sporangium
d. Sac fungi
65. In mushrooms, the n+n hyphae of secondary mycelium grow and form a compact mass
called _________.
a. Gills
b. Basidia
 •
c. Button
d. None
66. Each ____________ grows into a fruiting body known as mushroom.
a. Gills
b. Basidia
c. Button
d. None
67. In mushrooms the lower surface of the cap usually consists of any thin perpendicular
plates called ________________.
a. Morels
b. Asci
c. Gills
d. None of the above

UNIT NO 8: DIVERSITY AMONG PLANTS

.Choose the correct answer

1. All of the following are gametophytes except:

a-liverworts b-club mosses c-funaria d-hornworts
2. In angiosperms the megaspore develops into:
a-embryo sac b-embryo c-seed d-male gametophyte
3. A sporophyte that depends into gametophyte is:
a-adiantum b-Pinus c-marchantia d-mustard plant
4. A pollen grain germinates and develops into a:
a-prothallus b-sporophyte c-microgametophyte d-megagametophyte
5. Alternation of generation in plants is regarded as a mechanism for:
a-achieving haploidy b-promoting survival c-producing diploidy d-having no
significance.
6. Club mosses are also called:
a-oscillopsia b-sphenopsida c-lycopsida d-pteropsida
7. In bryophytes sterile hairs are produced between sex organs to keep them:
a-dry b-wet c-warm d- covered.
8. Which of the following is necessary for evolution of seed?
a-introducing of heterospory b-retention of megaspore with megasporangium c-
fertilization of egg prior to discharge d-all the above
9. The roots given out of rhizome of ferns are called:
a-pneumatophore b-rhizophores c-rhizoids d-adventitious roots
10. Gametophytic stage is larger dominant and autotrophic in:
a-hornworts b-mosses c-liverworts d-all of these
 •
11. The ripened and fertilized egg is called:
a-fruit b-seed c-endosperm d-perisperm
12. Rootless stemless and leafless plants are called:
a-liverworts b-mosses c-psilopsida d-onion
13. Double fertilization occurs in:
a-pinus b-ferns c-marchantia d-maize
14. Bryophyta consists of:
a-liverworts b-hornworts c-mosses d-all of these
15. Roots which develop from any portion of plant except radical are called:
a-tap root b-stilt root c-fibrows root d-adventitious roots
16. Which of the following are the characteristics of bryophytes?
a-non-vascular plants b-non-flowering plants c-gametes are produced by mitosis d-all of
these.
17. Which of the following features of angiosperms resemble gymnosperms?
a-presence of ovule b-presence of vessels c-nature of endosperm d-mode of fertilization
18. The first vascular plants are:
a-horsetails b-lycopsida c-cycads d-psilopsida
19. Megasporophyll in gymnosperms is used for:
a-carpel b-stamens c-leaves d-female cone
20. The dominant plant body in bryophytes is:
a-haploid gametophyte b-diploid gametophyte c-haploid sporophyte d- diploid
sporophyte
21. Plants are thought to have common protistan ancestor ancient:
a-freshwater green algae b-archaea c-cyanobacteria d-brown algae
22. Gametophyte in bryophyte is:
a-haploid b-diploid c-triploid d-pentaploid
23. Sago grains are obtained from:
a-cycads b-pinus c-moss d-fern
24. These are highly evolved of all plants on earth:
a-bryophytes c-pteridophytes c-gymnosperms d-angiosperms
25. Gymnosperms are characterized by:
a-multi flagellated sperm b-naked seed c-winged seed d-seed inside fruits
26. Where is a female gametophyte present in angiosperm?
a-style b-stigma c-ovule d-pollen sacs
27. Gametophyte generation is dominant in:
a-pteridophytes c-gymnosperms c-bryophytes d-angiosperms
28. Male gametophytes include:
a-tube nucleus b-sperms c-egg d-both a and b
29. Which of the following gymnosperm is used to treat asthma
and other respiratory ailments?
a-cycads b-ephedra c-conifers d-pine seed
30. Megaspores divide 3 times by mitosis and produces 8______.
a-haploid nuclei b-diploid nuclei c-triploid nuclei d-pentaploid nuclei
31. Gymnosperms are:
a-micro sporous b-mega sporous c-heterosporous d-none of these
32. _______is an extinct vascular plant:
a-ferns b-rhynia c-equisetum d-club mosses
 •
33. The seedless vascular plants disperse specie by producing:
a-gametes b-eggs c-sperms d-spores
34. Which of the following are also called amphibious plants?
a-bryophytes c-tracheophytes c-gymnosperms d-angiosperms
35. Zygote develops into embryonic plant within______.
a-pollen sac b-ovule c-both a and b d-none of these
36. After fertilization fused nucleus form endosperm. Endosperm is____:
a-haploid b-diploid c-triploid d-pentaploid
37. Ovule matures into_______ and ovary wall ripens and enlarges to become ______:
a-spore, pollen grain b-seed, fruit c-fruit, seed d-none of these
38. Bryophytes are typically_______ in length:
a-1cm b-2cm c-3cm d-4cm
39. Ginkgo is the example of:
a-microphyllous leaves
b-megaphllous leaves
c-none of these
d-both of these
40. Lycopodium is an example of:
a-microphyllous leaves
b-megaphllous leaves
c-none of these
d-both of these

CHAPTER10
MCQS
1. Water enters from root hairs to epidermal cells through:
a) Diffusion
b) active transport
c) Osmosis
d) Facilitated Difusion

2. The correct order of water passage is from roots is:

a) Endodermis > Cortex > Pericycle > Xylem
b) Cortex > Endodermis > Pericycle > Xylem
c) Cortex > Pericycle > Endodermis > Xylem
d) Endodermis > Pericycle > Cortex > Xylem

3. How many ways are there for water to reach xylem?

a) one
b) two
c) three
d) four

4. Apoplast is the movement of water from:

a) Cell wall to cell wall
b) Cytoplasm to cytoplasm
 •
c) Vacuole to Vacuole
d) None of these

5. Symplastic movement is from:

a) Cell wall to cell wall
b) Cytoplasm to cytoplasm
c) Vacuole to Vacuole
d) None of these

6. Movement of water from vacuole to vacuole is called:

a) Apoplast Pathway
b) Symplast Pathway
c) Vacuolar Pathway
d) None of these

8. Movement of Ascent of Sap is:

a) Towards light
b) Away from light
c) In the direction of Gravity
d) Against Gravity

8. Force that pulls water and minerals upward through xylem is called:
a) Friction
b) Gravity
c) Transpiration pull
d) None

9. Attraction force between water molecules and other substances is called:

a) Adhesion
b) Cohesion
c) Tension
d) All of above

10. The attraction among the water molecules is called:

a) Adhesion
b) Cohesion
c) Tension
d) All of above

11. Hydrogen bonds formed between water molecules are termed as:
a) Adhesion
b) Cohesion
c) Tension
d) All of above

12. The bulk flow of water to the top of plant is driven by:
 •
a) Solar Energy
b) Evaporation
c) Transpiration pull
d) All of these

13. Stomata are open during …… and close during ……

a) Day ; Night
b) Night ; day
c) All the time
d) Never

14. Stomata are open when guard cells are :

a) Flaccid
b) Turgid
c) Contracted
d) Relaxed

15. Water moves :

a) From high solute concentration to low solute concentration
b) From low solute concentration to high solute concentration
c) From low water concentration to high water concentration
d) In arbitrary direction

16. In the presence of light, Concentration of glucose in guard cells…….

a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
d) Becomes zero

17. In the presence of light, Concentration of Carbon dioxide ……. in guard cells:
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
d) Becomes zero

18. Influx of K+ ions is stimulated by:

a) Low level of Carbon Dioxide
b) High level of Carbon dioxide
c) High level of Sugar
d) Low level of Sugar

19. The K+ ions combine with malate- ions to form:

a) Maleic Acid
b) Potassium Malate
c) Potassium hydroxide
d) None
 •

20. Eflux of K+ ions from guard cells to surrounding epidermal cells is done through:
a)Diffusion
b) Facilitated Diffusion
c) Osmosis
d) Active Transport

21. Maleic Acid is ionized due to the exposure to :

a) Red light
b) Green light
c) Blue light
d) Yellow Light

22. Movement of food in the plant body is done through:

a) Phloem tissue
b) Xylem Tissue
c) Mesophyll cells
d) Guard cells

23. Movement of preparef food to different parts of plant body is called:

a) Transpiration
b) Translocation
c) Respiration
d) None

24. Food moves from:

a) Sink to source

b) Source to sink
c) Root to stem
d) Fruit to leaf

25. Percentage of dry matter in phloem sap is:

a) 5-10 %
b) 10-20 %
c) 10-25 %
d)20-30 %

26. Sucrose is ….% of total dry matter:

a) 70
b) 80
c) 90
d) 95

27. Growth and development invole …… processes :

a) one
b) two
 •
c) three
d) four

28. Addition of new organs to plants is called:

a) Permanent growth
b) Continuous Growth
c) Primary Growth
d) Secondary growth

29. ……. are the specialized tissues for growth

a) Meristematic tissues
b) Sclerechyma tissues
c) Collenchyma Tissues
d) All of these

30. …….. differentiate into different types of tissues when matured

a) Initial
b) Derivatives
c) Stem cells
d) None

31. Apical meristem are responsible for the increase in …..

a) Length of plant
b) Width of plant
c)Thickness of plant
d) All of these

32. Which meristem increase the thickness of plant?

a) Apical Meristem
b) Intercalary Meristem
c) Lateral Meristem
d) None

33. ……. is found in the bark of roots and stems of woody plants:
a) Vascular Cambium
b) Intercalary meristem
c) Apical Meristem
d) Cork Cambium

34. The increase in length of root and shoot is called:

a) Primary Growth
b) Secondary Growth
c) Continuous Growth
d) Permanent Growth

35. The increase in the width and thickness of plant is called:

 •
a) Primary Growth
b) Secondary Growth
c) Continuous Growth
d) Permanent Growth

36. Which growth continues throughout the life of the plant?

a) Primary Growth
b) Secondary Growth
c) Continuous Growth
d) Permanent Growth

37. ……. is the movement of plant parts towards aur away from light.
a) Phototropism
b) Geotropism
c) Thigmotropism
d) Chemotropism

38. ……. is the movement of plant parts towards or away from gravity.
a) Phototropism
b) Geotropism
c) Thigmotropism
d) Chemotropism

39. Movement due to touch stimulus is called:

a) Phototropism
b) Geotropism
c) Thigmotropism
d) Chemotropism

40. Movement due to the chemical stimulus is called:

a) Phototropism
b) Geotropism
c) Thigmotropism
d) Chemotropism

41. Fungal Mycelium shows:

a) Phototropism
b) Geotropism
c) Thigmotropism
d) Chemotropism

42. Promotion of flowering by exposure to low temperature is called:

a) Vernalization
b) Grafting
c) Cutting
d) None of these
 •

43. Most effective temperature for vernalizaion is:

a) 3 C
b) 4 C
c) 10 C
d) 15 C

44. Vernalization is the requirement of ……… plants.

a) Annual
b) Biennial
c) Perennial
d) All plants

45. Winter wheat is sown in …… and harvested in ….. of next year.

a) October ; June/July
b) September ; August
c) February ; May
d) January ; March

46. Spring wheat is sown in …..

a) September
b) February / March
c) January
d) December

47. Low temperature stimulates the function of …… hormone.

a) Globulin
b) Insulin
c) Vernalin
d) None
 •

Chapter No.11
 •

Digestion
 •

The digestive system is uniquely designed to turn the food we eat into nutrients, which the body
.use for energy, growth and cell repair

MCQS
______ ,GI tract includes oral cavity, oesophagus, stomach.1

• Pharynx
• Liver
• Heart
Lungs

.______ The GIT extends from mouth to.2

• Stomach
• Pancreas
• Anus
• Rectum

.GIT is approximately_____ long.3

• 35ft • 30ft • 20ft

• 25ft

. _____ Parotid gland is found in.4

• Stomach
• Oesophagus
• Larynx
• Mouth

.Only about ____% of carbohydrates are digested in the mouth.5

• 3-5 • 4-5 • 2-3

• 3-4

.The____ is cavity behind mouth.6

 •
• Larynx
• Parotid
• Parotid
• None of these

.____The tongue forms chewed and moistened food into ball like mass called .7

• Bolos
• Bolus
• Chyme
• Chyle •

?Which of the following guards the cardiac opening.8

• Pyloric sphincter
• Larynx
• Cardiac sphincter
• Diaphragm

._____ Antiperistalisis leads to.9

• Digestion
• Vomiting
E
m
u
ls
i
fi
c
a
ti
o
n
P
e
ri
s
t
a
ls
is
 •
._____Most of the fat digestion occurs in.10

• Ileum
• Small intestine
• Duodenum • Mouth

?Whichof the following in not found in pancreatic juice .11

• Pepsinogen
• Trypsinogen
• Chymotrypsinogen
• Pancreatic amylase

.Lipids are digested into the following.12

• Fatty acid and proteins

• Amino acid and glycerol
• Fatty acid and glycerol
• Fatty acid and amino acids

.______ Chylomicrons are small globules formed by mixing of fats with .13

• Cholesterol and carbohydrates

• Cholesterol and proteins
• Cholesterol and glycerol
• Proteins and glycerol

?Which cells absorb unit amino acid.14

• Chief cells
• Endocrine cells
• Parietal cells
• Epithelial cells

_____ Villi are tiny projections of.15

• Serosa
• Submucosa
• Mucosa
• Muscularis
.______ Intrinsic factor is a.16

• Enzyme
 •
• Glycoprotein
• Glycolipid
• Fats

._____Glucose enter cells through.17

• Facilitated diffusion
 •
•
Exocytosis

Osmosis
• Endocytosis

?Which of the following is the function of large intestine.18

• Absorption of water
• Absorption of vitamins
• Absorption of electrolytes
• All of the above

?Which of the following is involved in the stimulation of release of pancreatic juice .19

• Gastrin
• Trypsin
• Trypsinogen
• Enterokinase

._____ Bile is stored in.20

• Pancreas
• Duodenum
• Gall bladder
• Liver

?Which enzyme converts trypsinogen into trypsin .21

• Enterokinase
• Hexokinase
• Enterokinase
• Amylase

?Rectum begins at the termination of which colon.22

• Ascending colon
• Sigmoid colon
• Transverse colon
• Descending colon

.____ Length of villus is.23

• 0.5-1.0mm • 1.0-1.5mm • 0.1-1.0mm

• 0.5-1.5mm

.____ Another name for zymogenic cells is.24

• Epithelial cells
• Chief cells
• Parietal cells
• Endocrine cells
 •
•
?Which of the following influence the gastric secretion .25

Pleasant thoughts of food

Chewing and swallowing of food

• Presence of food in stomach
• All the above mentioned

.____pH of pancreatic juice is .26

• 8
• 6.5 • 7
• 8.5

.____The mucous cells secrete.27

• Pepsin
• Mucus
• Mucosa
• Trypsin

.____The walls of appendix contain lymph.28

• Vessels
• Capillary
• Nodule
• System

?Where does large and small intestine meet.29

• Ileum
• Caecum
• Rectum
• Jejunum

._____Each villus is covered by.30

• Simple epithelium
• Squamous epithelium
• Simple columnar epithelium
• Columnar epithelium

._____Parietal cells are also known as.31

• Endocrine cells
• Chief cells
• Zymogenic cells
• Oxyntic cells

.____Rough projections on the surface of tongue which cause friction are called .32

• Pappilae
• Papillie
 •
•
• Papillae
• Palate

._____ Oesophagus begins at the base of pharynx and end at.33

• Trachea
• Larynx
• Epiglottis
• Diaphragm

.____ Stomach is enlarged segment of.34

• Body
• Digestive tract
• Abdomen
• Oesophagus

.____The mucosal surface forms numerous tube like.35

• Gastric pits
• Cells
• Gastric glands
• Villi

? Which secretion is produced by the stimulation of the stomach mucosa .36

• Gastric juice
• Pancreatic juice
• Acetylcholine
• Pepsinogen

?Intrinsic factor binds with which vitamin .37

• Vitamin K
• Vitamin B6
• Vitamin B3
• Vitamin B12

.______ Parietal cells in the gastric glands of the pyloric region secrete .38

• Intrinsic factor and diluted hydrochloric acid

• Intrinsic factor and pepsin
• Pepsin and concentrated hydrochloric acid
• Intrinsic factor and concentrated hydrochloric acid

._____ The low pH of stomach stops carbohydrate digestion by inactivating.39

• Pancreatic amylase
• Salivary amylase
• Lipase
• Protease
 •
•
.____ One of the main function of hydrochloric acid is to.40

• Activate enzyme
• Absorb water
• Kill bacteria
• Secrete acetylcholine
 •
•

The external _____ sphincter is signaled to relax and the faeces are forced to the .41
.outside

• Anal
• Cardiac
• Pyloric
• Ileocecal

.Vermiform appendix is ___cm long.42

• 7
• 8
• 8.1
• 9

The mucosa of large intestine acts as mucosal _____ and protects from microbial .43
.infection

• Tissue
• Layer
• Barrier
• Cell

Length of small intestine.44

• 6mm
• 6m
• 6cm • 5m

?Which hormone regulates stomach secretions.45

• Gastrin
• Secretin
• Cholecystokinin
• All of the above
 •
•
Circulation

:All cells of our body need food from :1

Liver Stomach

Small intestine None

:Circulatory system of body :2

Trasport oxygen and carbon dioxide

Distribute nutrients to cells

Conveys the waste products to specific sited

All of these

:The study of diseases of cardiovascular system is called :3

Cardiology Neurology

Angiology Dermitology

:Hollow,fibromascular organ of body having cone shape is :4

Heart Liver

Pancreas Intestine

:The word “cor”is from:5

Greek Latin

Kannada Bangla

:Heart is located in:6

Thoracic cavity Enclosed in pericardium

Between lungs All

:The outer part of the heart is made up of :7

Inelastic squamous epithelium

Elastic fibrous tissues

Inelastic fibrous tissues

Ciliated squmous epithelium

:Between inner and outer memberane of heart,it is secreted :8

Vaginal fluid Pericardial fluid

Perilymph Lymph
 •
•
:Inelastic nature of pericardium prevents heart from :9

Being overstretched Both

Overfilling wih blood None

:How many enterance chambers heart has :10

One Two

Three Four

:The enterance chambers of heart is named as :11

Ventricles Lateral ventricles

Atria Lateral Atria

:Which chamber is present under right atrium :12

Right ventricle Left atrium

Left ventricle None

:Heart wall is composed of :13

Two layers of tissues

Two layers of cells

Three layers of cells

Three layers of tissues

:is the thin,serous memberane comprising of smooth outer surface of heart _______:14

Epicardium Endocardium

Myocardium None

:Thick and middle layer of heart consisting of cardiac muscles is :15

Epicardium Endocardium

Myocardium None

:Heart valves are formed by a fold of :16

Epicardium Endocardium

Myocardium None

:Heart valves are double layer of endocardium having______ in between :17

Connective tissues Epithelial tissues

Squamous epithelium None

 •
•
:Left ventricle has to pump blood in :18

Left atrium Pulmonary artery

Lungs To whole body

:Right ventricles has thinner walls than left ventricle in a ratio :19

2:1 3:1 1:3 1:2

:Superior and inferior vena cavae are received by :20

Right ventricle Right atrium

Left ventricle Left atrium

:recieves venous blood from the myocardium of heart ________:21

Vena cavae Pulmonary artery

Coronary sinus Pulmonary vein

:Left atrium recieves :22

pulmonary arteries 4

pulmonary veins 4

pulmonary arteries 3

pulmonary veins 3

:Atria are separated from each other by :23

Interatrial septum Interventricular septum

Atrioventricular canals

Papillary muscles

:Valve between right atrium and right ventricle is :24

Bicuspid valve Tricuspid valve

Mitral valve None

:The term “systole” means :25

To contract To relax

To dilate All of these

When the word systole and diastole are used without reference to specific chambers :26
:they mean

Ventricular systole and diastole

Atrial systole and diastole

 •
•
Anyone of these

None

:Right ventricle opens into :27

Pepillary muscles Pulmonary trunk

Chordae tendineae Interventricular Septum

:The atrioventricular valve between left ventricle and left atrium is mitral having :28

Two cusps Three cusps

Four cusps No cusps

:Cone shaped muscular pillars present in ventricles are :29

Skeletol muscles Papillary muscles

Cardiac muscles Smooth muscles

:In atrial diastole blood :30

Enters left atrium Enters right atrium

Leaves left atrium Leaves right atrium

:In ventricular systole,the valves which are closed :31

Bicuspid valve Tricuspid valve

Semilunar valves Both A and B

:The normal cardiac cycle takes time :32

0.8-0.9 0.1-0.3 0.7-0.8 0.6-0.7

:The heart muscles rests for_____between the beats :33

0.1-0.4 0.2-0.3 0.1-0.3 0.1-0.2

:One of the component of conduction system is :34

AV bundle Atrioventricular canals

Bundle of His Both A and C

The node consisting of specialized plexus of cardiac muscles embedded in upper wall of :35
:right atrium

SA node AV node

Both None

:SA node of heart has been developed from :36

Coronary sinus Sinus venosus

 •
•
Smooth muscles None

:The node present near the junction of right atrium and right ventricle is :37

SA node AV node

AV bundle Conducting myofibrils

:The inferior terminal branches of the bundle branches in heart are :38

Collagen fibres Reticular fibres

Purkinjee fibres Smooth muscle fibres

:Action potential travels much faster in :39

Nodes Papillary muscles

Purkinjee fibres None

:Action potentials at greater rate are generated by :40

AV node SA node

AV bundle Myofibrils

:Natural pacemaker of heart is :41

AV node SA node

AV bundle Myofibrils

:Action potential travels from SA node to AV node under resting condition in :42

0.03s 0.04s 0.01s 0.02s

The time delay which happens when action potential reaches the AV node until they :43
:pass to AV bundle is

0.10s 0.11s 0.12s 0.13s

The total delay which allows completion of atrial contraction before ventricular :44
:contraction begins,is of

0.12s 0.13s 0.14s 0.15s

:Vessels which carries blood away from heart :45

Arteries Veins

Cappilaries None

:Lumens of arteries have :46

No valves Two valves

Three valves None

 •
•
:Walls of arteries consists of ______ coats :47

Two Three Four Five

:The outermost layer of artery is composed of :48

White fibrous adipose tissues

White fibrous epithelial tissues

White fibrous connective tissues

None

:Middle layer of artery is :49

Tunica intima Tunica adventitia

Tunica media None

:Innermost layer of artery is composed of :50

Simple squamous epithelium

Adipose tissues

Ciliated squamous epithelium

Connective tissues

:Aorta is approximately of size :51

21mm 22mm 23mm 24mm

:Arterioles have diameter :52

0.1mm 0.2mm 0.3mm 0.4mm

:Cappilary walls primarily consists of :53

Endothelial cells Epithelial cells

Collagen fibres None of these

:Cappilaries range in diameter from :54

micro meter 6-8

nano meter 7-9

micro meter 7-9

nano meter 6-8

:Cappilaries are:55

1mm long 2mm long

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3mm long 0.1mm long

:Venules have diameter :56

micro meter 30-40

micro meter 40-50

nano meter 30-40

nano meter 40-50

:Function of venules is :57

Collect blood from cappilaries

Trasport blood to small veins

Both None

:Valves are present in veins having diameter :58

Greater than 1mm

Greater than 2mm

Greater than 3mm

Smaller than 3mm

:How many valves are there in upper region(above the heart) :59

No valve One valve

Two valves Three valves

:Blood pressure in veins is low so flow of blood is helped by :60

Gravity Semilunar valves

Muscular contraction

All

:Tonsils,spleen and thymus gland are included in :61

Lymphatic system Circulatory system

Nervous system Both A and B

:Portion of body which consists of spaces between cells (called interstitium)is :62

One fourth of body

One sixth of body

One eighth of body

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Half portion of body

:Fluid present in spaces between cells is :63

Intercellular fluid Interstitial fluid

None Both

:Interstitial fluid is derived by filtration and diffusion from :64

Cappilaries Veins

Arteries None

:Interstitial fluid has much lower concentration of :65

Proteins Carbohydrates

Ions All

:Interstitial fluid allows rapid transport of :66

Nutrients Oxygen

Carbon dioxide All

:Fluid in body, which enters lymphatic cappilaries called lymph is :67

litres 27 litres 30

litres 3 litres 2

:Lymph cappilaries are unlike blood cappilaries in the way that :68

Their composition Their diameter

They have basement memberane

They lack basement memberane

:The lymph cappilaries epithelium :69

Function as one way

Function as two way

Functionless

Have many different functions

:The function of lymph node is:70

Store lymph Filter lymph

Provide pathway to travel

None
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:Lymph node ranges in size from :71

1-25mm 1-30mm

1-20mm 1-35mm

:Spleen is located in:72

Between lungs

Upper left abdominal cavity

Beneath the diaphragm

Both B and C

:Function/functions of the spleen is :73

Detect and respond to foreign substances

Destroys worn out erythrocytes

Acts as blood reservoir

All of these

:Which part of body acts as blood reservoir :74

Heart Spleen Liver Pancreas

:Which part makes blood available in times of low blood pressure :75

Heart Spleen Liver Pancreas

:Human heart muscles are :76

Myogenic Neurogenic

Cardiogenic Digenic

CHAPTER #13

Immunity

1. The ability to resist foreign substances is called -------.

(A) Immunity
(B) Myopia
(C) Fracture

2. Everything which activates immune system is called -----.

(A) Glucose
(B) Sucrose
(C) Antigen
3. Which line of defence is specific defense ------.
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(A) 1st
(B) 2nd
(C) 3rd
4. In addition to immune system, we are protected from disease by -----
(A) Antigens
(B) Mucous, membrane and cilia
(C) Hormones
5. Antibodies combine with antigens:
(A) At variable regions
(B) At constant regions
(C) Only if macrophages are presence
6. Skin and mucus membrane are part of body defense system and they form…….:
Mcat
(A) Physical barrier
(B) Mechanical barrier
(C) Chemical barrier
7. The anterior part of nasal cavities that contain hairs is called:
(A) Arteries
(B) Capillaries
(C) Vestibule

:Monocytes are formed in.8

kidney )A(

bone marrow )B(

heart )C(

Macrophages are derived from:Federal.9

lymphocytes )A(

B cells )B(

Monocytes )C(

Antibodies are specific to the Destruction of antigen And are manufactured in: Mcat .10

Monocytes)A(

Granulocytes)B(

B- lymphocytes )C(

Antibodies are produced by which is the following lymphocytes: Federal .11

B lymphocytes )A(

T lymphocytes )B(

A lymphocytes )C(
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When macrophages are stimulated by bacteria,They release…….Which activate B cells .12
and helper T cells: Federal

interferon )A(

cytokines )B(

interluekin )C(

When a tissue is injured,The damage to show release alarm signal as: Federal .13

Pyrogens )A(

Antigens )B(

histamine )B(

Antigen is a foreign or any other molecule which stimulates the formation of: Mcat .14

Mucus)A(

Immunogen )B(

.Antibodies )C(

Which of the following cell is called CD4 cells:Federal .15

Memory B cells )A(

Helper T cells )B(

Supressor T cells )C(

Which of the following cells is called CD8 cells:Federal .16

memory B cells)A(

Helper T cells )B(

Suppressor T cells )C(

After removal of infection from body;the cells which shut down the immune response .17
are ….. T cells :Federal

helper)A(

Suppresor )B(

cytoxin )C(

NK cells realease protein called….. To kill their targets: Federal .18

Interferon)A(

Interlueken)B(

Perforin )C(
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Are the lymphocytes that play a key role in antibody meditated immunity:Federal .……… .19

Monocytes )A(

T cells )B(

B cells )C(

T lymphocytes became mature and complete under the influence of …..Federal (2019) .20

liver )A(

spleen )B(

thymus gland)C(

The Anti-serum is a serum containing ……… Federal (2013) .21

Antibiotics )A(

Antibodies )B(

Antigens )C(

……… The branch of boilogy which involve the study of immune system in all organism .22

Zoology )A(

biotechnology )B(

immunology )C(

?Which of the following cell is involved in cell -mediated type of immunity .23

Thrombocytes )A(

Mask cells )B(

T cells )B(

?Which of the following protect our body from deasies causing pathogens .24

Respiratory system )A(

Immune system )B(

Digestive system )C(

:Interferon are .25

Cytokine barrier )A(

Physical barrier )B(

Cellular barrier )C(

?Which of the following cells of the immune system do not perform phagocytosis .26
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Macrophyills )A(

Nuetrophils )B(

Basophils )C(

?Monocytes differentiate into which kind of phogocytic cell .27

T cells )A(

B cells )B(

macrophages )C(

.…Non -specific host defense that exist prior to exposure of antigen is called .28

acquired immunity )A(

adaptive immunity )B(

Innate immunity )C(

:Stomach clear out pathogens by .29

Realeasing HCl )A(

digestive enzymes )B(

Both A or B )C(

:Nuetrophils are .30

Short lived )A(

Involved in second line of defense )B(

both of these )C(

:The internal second line of defense involves all except .31

NK cells )A(

complementry cells )B(

Antibodies )C(

:The functions of Macrophages include .32

Phagocytosis )A(

Cytokine production )B(

both of them )C(

:Body internal defense or second line of defense include .33

Interferon)A(
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fever )B(

both of them )C(

:Innate immunity is also called .34

familial )A(

Genetic )B(

both of them )C(

:Innate immunity involve all except .35

Antibodies production )A(

Inflamartory response )B(

phagocytosis )C(

:First line of defense include .36

skin,mucos )A(

lysozome secretion )B(

All of these )C(

Tissues damage caused by wound or invading pathogenic microorganisms induced a .37

:complex sequence of event collectively known as

Inflammation )A(

phagocytosis )B(

Opposinazation )C(

Antiviral glycoprotien released by living cells in response to a viral attack and induced a .38
:viral resistance state to neighbouring cells

NK cells )A(

complementry system )B(

Interferons )C(

:Which type of cell has ability to move through a very small space .39

Basophills )A(

Nuetrophils )B(

Monocytes )C(

:The process of ingulfing the invaded microorganisms is called .40

Phagocytosis )A(
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Inflammation )B(

respiration )C(

.cells is called standing army cells -------- .41

Macrophages )A(

Natural killer cells )B(

Nuetrophils )C(

Which type of cell after destroying the invaded microorganisms display them on their .42
:surface

Nuetrophils )A(

NK cells )B(

Monocytes )C(

: cell is called cytoxic cell -------- .43

Monocytes )A(

Nuetrophils )B(

Natural killer cells )C(

.protein is used for communication between cells during infection --------- .44

Rubisco )A(

perforin )B(

Cytokines )C(

Interferon are named due to their ability to .45

Replicates cell )A(

Cell separation )B(

Due to ability of interference )C(

----- Heat ,Pain, Redness,Swelling and loss of function are the classical sign of .46

fever )A(

Inflammation )B(

Consitopation )B(

: The immune response provided by T cells is .47

inflamation response )A(

Cell mediated immune response )B(

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humoral response )C(

A typical antibodies has ----- shaped .49

Z )A(

Y )B(

X )C(

:Which type of cell is known for future protection .50

Helper T cells )A(

Suppressor T cells )B(

Memory T cells )C(

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