‫‪vevo 800‬‬

‫اﻟﺑﺎدﺋﺎت‪ :‬اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ واﻻﺳﺗﺧدام‬

‫ﻋﺎ ھﻲ ﺗﻠك اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻐﯾر ﺻﻔﺔ ذات ﻣﻌﻧﻰ إﯾﺟﺎﺑﻲ إﻟﻰ ﺻﻔﺔ ذات ﻣﻌﻧﻰ ﺳﻠﺑﻲ أو ﻣﺗﻌﺎرض ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺎدﺋﺎت اﻷﻛﺛر ﺷﯾو ً‬
‫‪ -im -‬و ‪ -ir‬و ‪ .in‬ﺗﺷﻣل اﻟﺑﺎدﺋﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻐﯾر اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻧﻰ ﺳﻠﺑﻲ‪uncomfortable :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺑﯾل اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‪:‬‬
‫‪ .-inactive, irregular, impossible‬اﻷﻣﺛﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم ﺗﺷﻛﯾﻠﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام ھذا اﻟﻧوع ﻣن اﻟﺑﺎدﺋﺔ ھﻲ‪dis :‬و‬
‫‪and dishonest..‬‬

‫‪Prefix‬‬ ‫‪Meaning‬‬ ‫‪Example‬‬

‫‪anti-‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺎرض ‪ /‬ﯾﻤﻨﻊ‬ ‫‪antidote‬‬

‫‪counter-‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ‪ /‬ﻣﻌﺎرض ل‬ ‫‪counterproductive‬‬

‫‪de-‬‬ ‫إزاﻟﺔ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ أو ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻠﮫ‬ ‫‪de-activate‬‬

‫‪dis-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ‪ /‬ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪disadvantage‬‬

‫‪ex-‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫‪ex-wife‬‬

‫‪extra-‬‬ ‫‪extra-curricular‬‬
‫ﺧﺎرج ‪ /‬ﺧﺎرج‬

‫‪fore-‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫‪forewarn‬‬

‫‪homo-‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ‫‪homosexual‬‬

hyper- ‫ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﺟﺪا‬ hyper-sensitive

il- ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬ illogical

im- ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬ immature

in- ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬ inexpensive

inter- ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ international

ir- ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬ irregular

mal- ‫ ﺧﺎطﺌﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﯿﺌﺔ‬ malpractice

mid- ‫وﺳﻂ‬ midwinter

mis- ‫ ﺧﺎطﺌﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﯿﺌﺔ‬ misplace

mono- ‫واﺣﺪ‬ monorail

neo- ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬ neoclassical

non- ‫ﻻ‬ nondescript

omni- ‫ﻛﻞ‬ omnivore

out- ‫ أﻛﺒﺮ‬/ ‫ وراء‬/ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ outweigh

pre- ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ pre-date

re- ‫ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى‬ re-arrange

semi- ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬ semicircle

sub- ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ submerge

super- superhero
‫أﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻮة‬/‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬

un- unbelievable
‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬

under- ‫ ﻻ ﯾﻜﻔﻲ‬/ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ underplay