Sound

u T
[ >
I cycle

~ W
A cycle

> these two sound

two
waves are
from
different
mem
sources; the

waves have different

palt but same
-

erns

ne
cycle
freq; different timbre
↑
but same
pitch .

C R C

speed of sound
V = 332ms in air at OC

speed of sound neglect

V V + 0 61xT
temp T
/5
=
in air at
.

.
T(k) = T() + 273
.

Stemp in C)
°
.

5% > 278K
V 332 + 0 61 sound
=
speeds of
.

2 2k
waves at 12, 27 >
-
280K
v = 332 + 0 61x2
.
and 3 in air
.

=T
V = 332 + 0 61x3
.

and
T are
temp
in Kelvin
 Ultrasound
Detector
Sonar Method
source
Displayer

- /Boat
- - - - - - - - - - --
--
↓
I- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
water
----------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
surface
ransmitted
---------------------
I
-

- - -
----------------
pulse E--It =
-

&
-----------------------------------------
- - - - - - - - -
------------------

-----------------------------------------
------------- - - - -

--------------
Reflected pulse
- -

--------Izitttttt
-

------------------------------- - - - - -

·
- - - - - -

------------------------ ---------

- - - - -

CRO Trace
------- ---------

- -

V
--

-
----

- S L
Uneven
surface
A v
=
d =
t

depth =
2

ime b/w transmitted Time Base

and reflected pulse separation byw pulses
of oscilloscope