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Elementary Mathematics (VECTORS)
Elementary Mathematics (VECTORS)
Items included with question paper: Writing paper Topic: Vectors, Scalar product
Instructions
Do not open this booklet until you are instructed to do so.
Use black ink or ball-point pen and a pencil for sketches or graphs.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name and class.
Answer all questions.
Answer the questions in this booklet in the appropriate spaces – If more space is
to be needed, continue your workings after indicating the question number on the
writing paper provided.
Calculators may be used.
Information
The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ] – use this as a guide
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Omission of essential working will result in a loss of marks. Write all answers
with appropriate units with reference to the question.
If not stated, leave your answer corrected to 3 significant figures.
4 6 6 8 10 11
Page 1 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
QUESTION 1 (4 marks)
The position vectors of the points A and B, relative to an origin O, are i – 7j and 4i + kj
respectively, where k is a scalar. The unit vector in the direction of AB is 0.6i + 0.8j.
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Page 2 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
QUESTION 2 (6 marks)
A right-angle triangle has vertices E(−1, 3), F(6, 3), G(b, 10).
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Page 3 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
QUESTION 3 (6 marks)
Do your workings to this question on the next page (page 5)
5
OM = PM = −2i + 7 j MK KP = 0 KN = 130 units
2
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Page 4 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
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Page 5 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
QUESTION 4 (8 marks)
0 1
In this question, is a unit vector due north and is a unit vector due east.
1 0
27
A lighthouse has position vector km relative to an origin O. A boat moves in such
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4 + 8t
a way that its position vector is km, where t is the time, in hours, after 1200.
12 + 6 t
(a) Show that at 1400, the boat is 25 km from the lighthouse. [4]
(b) Find the length of time for which the boat is less than 25 km from the lighthouse. [4]
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Page 6 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
QUESTION 5 (10 marks)
In the figure below, not to scale, the position vectors of points A and B relative to an
origin O are a and b respectively.
5 1
The point P is such that OP = OB . Point Q is such that AQ = AB . The point R lies on
4 3
OA such that RQP is a straight line where OR = OA and QR = PR .
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Page 7 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
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Page 8 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
QUESTION 6 (11 marks)
OA = 5a , OB = 15b , OC = 24b − 3a
(b) Relative to an origin O, the position vector of the point P is i – 4j and the position vector
of the point Q is 3i + 7j. Point R has coordinates (4, h).
Calculate
(i) PQ , [2]
(ii) the position vector of M, the mid-point of PQ, [2]
(iii) the value(s) of h corrected to 1 decimal place given that PQR = 30°. [4]
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Page 9 of 10
Alan Tuition Upper Secondary Math
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