$6 GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO KY THI OLYMPIC TRUYEN THONG 30 THANG 4 THANH PHO HO CHi MINH LAN THU XXVII - NAM 2023 TRUONG THPT CHUYEN Negay thi: 08/4/2023 HONG MON THI: TOAN- KHOL: 11 THOI GIAN: 180 phit Hinh thite lam bai: Tye ludin Dé thi c6 01 trang cau trén m6t té gidy riéng va ghi r6 sé thié te cdu & trang | ctia méi to gidy thi. - Thi sinh khong duge ste dung mdy tinh cém tay Céu 1. @ diém) Cho a >|q-o1-2e <1-2@" [a> 4 >| o1-20 <1-2b? =1-2c? <1-2a" <1-257 05 Vi cling 1 3 nghiém cua phuong trinh trén nén 1-2c? =a, 1-2a =b, 1-28” Vay 2a +b = 26? +0= 2c? +a=1 05 Trang 1Cau N@i dung 4, =4 = Cho day s6 (a,) thea ‘y6i moi sé nguyén duongn. Gyn, = 34, + \8a3 = 28 a a. Ching minh (q,) la day sé nguyén duong. 2 4 b, Chimg minh ton tai hai day s6 nguyén duong (x,) va (y,) thoa . Et) pez. 2%, — Yn) Cé a,,, =3a,=>4, 212 voi moi n nguyén duong => 8a? ~28 > 0 05 4,., ~34, = 8a? -28 >(a,,, -3a,)° =8a? -28 a2, -6a,,,.a, +a? +28=0 =a? —64,.4,,+42, +28=0 34,5 4, 142 nghiém thyc cia phuong trinh £? 6a, 1+? +28=0 ad a Py, + Oy = 6d, > Oy = 60, — A, 0s MA a, =4 va a,=22>4, nguyén voi moi n>3 Vay (a,) la day sé nguyén. oS Do a, va a, 1a s6 chin >a, 1a day sé nguyén chin 0.5 Chon x, =“2*41 ya y, a 1.=>(x,) va (y,) la day s6 nguyén 05 b. G, +24,.4,,+,4+28 _ 64,4,,+24,4,) _ 8a, 8a, - 1 Trang 2Ngi dung Diem Cho p 1a s6 nguyén t6 c6é dang 20n+7 Goi S 1a tp hop tat cd cdc sé nguyén duong cé thé biéu dién duéi dang a® +56? véi a,b 1a hai sé nguyén t6 cing hau. a. Chimg minh ring tén tai sé ae duong & sao cho kpeS. it sao cho k,pe Ss. b, Tim s6 nguyén duong k, nhé —1(mod5)) Vay tan tai cdc sé nguyén duong a> 1,k dé a? +5. =kp Vay ipeS Xét tap A={x+ap]0 nén ton tai hai phn tir x, +ay,; x, +ay, cing s6 du khi chia cho p. ((%5¥4) #(%4532)) Suy ra %—x, =a(y,—y,)(mod p) Dat x=| ‘ay(mod p) va 0 sinYIB Goi O, la giao diém cua cita dutng thing qua J vudng géc voi XY véi dudng thing OJ. sinJIO, _ yy SinYTA JI: - =R.Suy ta 0, sinJOl ‘sinYIB. Y,dpem Tacé JO, = Goi H 1a ruc tam cha tam giée DEF. Ta cé JH, JO lan lugt 1a dudng thing Euler cia 2 tam gidc e6 cae canh tuong img song song la ADEF va A c63 dinh 1a cc tm dudng tron bang tiép cla AABC. Suy ra O,1,H thang hang. 0.5 Trang 4Goi 17' 1a giao diém cla HD véi IO’. Tacé ID||OO' va JO= JO’ nén 1(0,0',J,D) =-1 05 Chi y W/|| HH" nén DH’ = DH. Ta cd nt sinB DH' _ DH _sinDEH sinEGD_*%y 8") _ sind -#) gs DG DG ‘sinDEGsinEHD SinB’ ooo in 4 4 20054 cosB=& EAI 2 2 2 Két hop véi AI|| GH' va Dinh ly Ta-lét ta cd W,1,H" thing hang. os Chi y 10’ XY duge dpem Trang 5Cau Noi dung Diém Ky higu (4,.4,,.-d,) 1 mét hodn vi cia tip hop X mén tinh chat 2(a, +a, +...+a,) chia hét cho k v6i moi k=1,2,...,2023. a. Chimg minh dy, €{1,2023} . 6, Tinh s6 cdc hoan vi trén. Dat n= 2023 Ta cé 2(a, +a, +...+4, ,)=2(4, +4, +...+4,)—2a, =2(1+2+...+n)—2a, =n(n+1)-2a, = (tain, 1)+(2-2a,) va (4, +4, +..44,, Dol aeenene = Aa,-1)=Ohay 2a, -1)=n-Lhay 2a, -1) =2(n-1) =>a,=1 haya,=n hay a, a (voi 7 18). Néu a at va n 1a s6 Ie thi tac6 2(a, +4, +...+4, 9) =2(a, +a, +...+4,)—2a, —2a, = 2(142+...47) ~2a,_,—(n+1) = (n-2)(n+2)+(3-2a,,) va 2(a, +a, +..44,5 => 2a, ,-31(n-2). Ta lai c6 -1< 2a, ,-3<2n-3<3n-6 Do dé 2a, ,~. >a, yaa, (vo ly) Vay a, =1,4,=7. Do 46 dys € {1;2023} Goi S, 18 tap hgp cdc hoan vj théa yéu edu bai toan. Goi A, la tap hgp céc hodn vi théa man yéu cau bai todn c6 a, =1. Goi B, la tap hop céc hodn vj thoa man yéu edu bai todn ¢6 a, =n. Tacd (4,,4,,...4,,.0)€B, thi (4,4, nén ta duge |B|=|S,.|. 4) 14 hon vi théa yéu cau bai toan 0.5 Ta dé chimg minh f 1a mét song énh nén ta suy ra |A,|=| Taxét anh xa f:4,>S_, (4,,4064,.51) > (a, -1 iil) 05 Do d6 tacé |S,|= {,|+|B|=2|S,,|. Tirdé suy ra 05 Tacé |S,|=1|S,|=2 |S,|=3!. Suy ra 5, =3.2" ‘Trang 6