k-l-m (mshy³) _v‡K Z‡e Gi cwie‡Z© t n‡e (5Uv)

†ZR¯‹i = wki‡ñ` = wbôv =

`y®‹i = `yt + Ki evP¯úwZ = eb¯úwZ =
† v _vK‡j t n‡e
g‡bvni = g‡bvig = A/Avt +3/4/5/n-h-e-i-j = t n‡e † v Kvi
x _vK‡j t n‡e
bxi` =wbt + i` bxiܫ = wbt + iܫ
i n‡j t n‡e
wbivKvi = Anin = wbixn =wbt + Cn wbiÿi =

†id n‡j t n‡e

`y‡hv©M = wbe©vY = †`ewl© = †`e + Fwl

evK¨

wee„wZ ---- BwZevPK----- †bwZevPK/ †bwZevPK------ BwZevPK

cÖkœ
†m VvÛv gv_vq Zvi ÿwZi cwiKíbv K‡iwQj|
D: †m wK VvÛv gv_vq Zvi ÿwZi cwiKíbv K‡iwb?
Zvi nv‡Z GB gyn‡~ Z© mgq †bB|
Zvi nv‡Z wK GB gyn~‡Z© mgq Av‡Q?

we¯§q (AevK/ `ytL/nZvk/ivM)

Kx-------! (†Pbvi Dcvq)
Abym~h© Kx PgrKvi Mvb K‡i!
D: Abym~h© Lye/A‡bK/fxlY/ AwZ/ AZ¨šÍ PgrKvi Mvb K‡i |
mKv‡ji evZvm AZ¨šÍ g‡bvig|
D: mKv‡ji evZvm Kx g‡bvig!

†QvU‡ejvi m¥„wZ Lye gayi wQj|

D: †QvU‡ejvi ¯§„wZ Kx gayiB bv wQj!
 Aby‡iva: `qv K‡i----- Gi cwie‡Z©---- ev‡K¨i †k‡l Aby‡iva KiwQ em‡e

`qv K‡i eÜz‡`i‡K mv‡_ wb‡q evPjvwg eÜ K‡iv|

†Zvgv‡K eÜy‡`i‡K mv‡_ wb‡q evPjvwg eÜ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|

`qv K‡i K¬vm wgm K‡iv bv|

†Zvgv‡K K¬vm wgm bv Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|

¯^imwÜ
A/Av
v ------------------ PjvPj = Pj + APj civaxb = ci + Aaxb
†-----B/C--------------c~‡Y©›`y = c~Y© + B›`y h‡_”Qv = h_v + B”Qv ( k/ÿ)
† v------------------b‡ev`q = be + D`q G‡Kvb = GK + Eb
†id----------------gnwl© = gnv + Fwl
ˆ ------------------g‰nK¨ = gnv + HK¨ m‰`e = m`v + Ge
† Š-----------------e‡bŠla = eb + Jla g‡nŠla = gnv + Jla

B/C
x AZxe = AwZ + Be
¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb = cÖwZ + AvL¨vb/ ch©šÍ = cwi + AšÍ
cÖZy¨Ëi = cÖwZ + DËi cÖZ¨vNvZ= cÖwZ +AvNvZ

~ m~³ = my + D³ ea~/ f~
e ¯^vMZ = my + AvMZ Aš^q =

ª wcÎvPvi = wcZ… + AvPvi

Aq kqb = †k + Ab Avq MvqK = ˆM + AK
Ae feb = †fv + Ab Ave cveK = †cŠ + AK
 mwÜ
1. Pj + APj 2. wbt + Ki 3. cybt + fe 4. †cŠ + AK 5. cybt + Avq
6. AwZ + AwaK 7. gbt + Pÿz 8. h_v + DwPZ 9. gbt + ni 10. Aby + Aq

cybivq = cybt + Avq

evMaviv
6. 8 (†h mn‡RB mevi K_v wek^vm K‡i)
7. 9 (wewkó e¨w³)
8. 10 (eo eo K_vq Av‡Q wKš‘ Kv‡Ri †ejvq †bB)
9. 2/3 GK‡PvLv( cÿcvwZZ¡ Kiv)
10. 1. ( µgk/ Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í---- w`‡b w`‡b)

2. G‡jv‡g‡jv 5. GKR‡bi †`vl Ab¨‡K †`Iqv 7. AvkvZxZ †mŠfvM¨ 6. Lye †i‡M hvIqv

11. †h‡nZz wZwb Amy¯’ †m‡nZz AvR‡Ki Abyôv‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
wZwb Amy¯’ ZvB AvR‡Ki Abyôv‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡jb bv|

12. Zvi fvB †h FY K‡iwQj †m Zv cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

14. hw`I †mme w`b Avi †bB ZeyI †mme ¯§„wZ AvRI †R‡M Av‡Q|
†mme w`b Avi †bB wKš‘/ZeyI †mme ¯§„wZ AvRI †R‡M Av‡Q|

15. hw`I wd‡i Avm‡Z cviv hv‡e ZeyI hvIqv hv‡e bv|
wd‡i Avm‡Z cviv †M‡jI hvIqv hv‡e bv|

mnRjf¨--- hv mn‡R jvf Kiv hvq/ hv mn‡R cvIqv hvq

Riæwi---- `iKvwi
¯^w¯Í ----- kvwšÍ
jÿ¨‡hvM¨---- †`Lvi g‡Zv/ †Lqvj ivLvi g‡Zv

16. e‡q P‡j‡Q 17. cÖRvwZi 18. cÖK…wZ 19. iv‡R¨i 20. ˆ`‡N©¨
21. mvÿx 22. Kvi‡Y 23. Amvgvb¨ 24 wbtm‡›`‡n 25. jÿYxq