a Di trent cases oc — t the two cucle ar ty tea (x my + Cdr +3 9 = a Oem) + CT) (4147) X sadii ay WAr z [QQ [= Dig taw IGG) < | Ie| \Ge) G Ayre ‘ b ‘ 4 ) , wilh centers G2 (med) % O° b ; , 0 ) , ' iD \ \ \ | | fey them Distance b/w te centers 1S gece “ me ‘ . uv \ the sum of saad , then the two | h othe - h eae neidhes | jnternect nan toe SD Hy aa pwd ae A one OT nN s yor. ‘9 Lpfome{ ~“ ol SieLae p> ara fl 7 \c lennaally er es avyle 2 is “ge "a, | A By sit ») —5 Circle have foun common tangents. aeCase 2: SE When [ac Voit the clistaunce between ‘ LU \ \ | | \ \ \ \ b \ h \ \ \ \ \ \ b » dhe centers is equal to the sume aadii , thew re two cinches touch extemeLly - External nena cba, fntan d ae ae ity [ae 4) . [eee Ate hy Cindle have three common tangents Cc = oliinect {> transverse, sk Case 3: — When Jara < 1ae) iv Common teuwgent js the Dine which touches the Loth cucte: 1D gq “Juo cite datensect each other Sit jwo point, then dive jeivi'g ae thew point e. jatersection is i eel hard ' called common © Tt S=0 asiz0 me two intersecting cindle . hen eh: chord is thein Common Given co % size ane wo fouching_ clcles ee) ee fawgent at thela beimt of covlacd willbe=H Properties | common chards' D The Length y) the common chad 70 | two cides 5 a diameter “| phe smaller tt may when itt cide « ii) THa cincke [5 decatbed om the common chard incl as dlameten | the the center 2 fhe ce aq Mes on the commowr chad of the two cliclesy iD) Tj the length J the common chard I's 3619 4 then the two ccles touch each otha 2@ the commen chard becomes the commen kangen to the two clides at the common potut , \ ; ; ; ; p teesley Bergh 1 1 1 contac + | a ) |' HE Angle ofintnsechion o} fwoocuve: A ' Curved > Cunve2 “ger p is peat of (utencection. \ ‘a Angle b/a cuve is alefined as angle blo faugents on the two curve at aD = Stbain bse on point o| jutersectton « cur ar thecwee d pent Pp” . at Pp = Ange gjinteasecion_¢f two cincle ' Consider two Inteuechn etrcte having centers Gic. 7) 3 having vadi? Ay3 Ae vespechvely - Tht O15 ange “J jutesecion 4 two cliche 2 r & Cose = futae = Cave) 2AWM2 then; wWwwrvewrewTweweweweere Se ee FT ST OS O= must be taken as ccule cwghe .frst: n SZ G PG= NO : A= tt-6 CG Gt ee . 2 oo fee OO 2AVAr Cos Ctt-6) = " < : coe | > ] tose] = Apt Az — CH) LA Ie Cose = | =e Onthogonel intersecion ef cincles : the circles isto? pit 0-93 be outhegonad bother 2 Ave as acule - Tf the ange blo then the cindes ce sald to circles. @ we say that the cincles cut eac orthogonally : 2 z L ona?) tomte o «(Mee = cont | - 2A a Lu oe : — Atay = Ge) } 2g ogg teh ate | | es mut be taken : i jRadical Axis: Sao Deft: the aacdicaQ axis ¢| dwo clidles 13 the Soc us ’ o] the peint which moves sud, that the Bengihs y the Fang ents chawn from it to the two cindes are equa * Consider 3G (-94) Sez wy? ies ahd te ° A) v- ay? 4 agixt 2fsta= 0 2) Gt Ca |pal= 18) Jocus of isa stalght Sine AE Dacbesties of Hoe Rada oni » The radical axis is perpendicular fo the Line eivivg the centers vfiagiven clacles - vfet ~Mehe of at =m Stehe of aodieal aris = My 4 2i) The radical axis bisecls the Common tangents g Ao he [Po er. | “Notes phe nadicel axis need fhaougls He mid: potat 5 the centon doo cinces * iii) T4 two eundes cut 4 thind ciache catheponally, of the tee inde will “| tue thiad ede not obways pass fhe Sine jovig then tae radical mls pass Hmough the centn a : The Locus I given cludes orthogonal ty is gf dhe given two clicles: see center 4 the clude cuthing two the nadical axts bes Sy adiced anit: | ec gromebuicely” an iv) the pasion ral adicaQ axis o 2 @Q Gh Ss Hhe foo ciel ied 5 radlicoRaxis I | aadicod axis Nodiced ax Commonchard: | | JS Common Ora Common kangontfedical Center: ~The radical axes “| tee cladles , taken in pairs, meet at o point , which is called thei Cy o S-S2.=° —) OQ. S2-$320 -@) ee © O= radical centr Properties o}] a adicaQ center: » the coordinates of the jadicad center can be found by solving the - above ee OOH cles will be te jadlicad center” —“_— sin ® i Et ef ou am JON ac aeshe clively ) 2) The aadiced center J Hee given ch the center ofa fourth cide whith cuts all the Hee ciscles orthogonally : The radius J dhe fourth circle fs the ) tangent ohawn from the aciclical center of te. Tore given circles fo amy alee clide- Length SSS~~ ~~~ wo + Femiby of clades! ttt set sf infinity many common property - clacle hovivy some Cased: . are two fined intersechieg e pacsiy tough I) be Given s-o Ys'ro ciudle_, then fomity of vd the points intersection wh conte ( Tn oe (QD) seo —Laeef! “stats o aa Ds cope = ott fa” = Cort 19 £0 hence, stasieo iyachele for aeR cael) WD Cheaky sts'= 0 passe Hrvogh A® B: Lp Ale: hence, is family pf cle parsing Hoary ® That different member uf dhs fars'fy wilh have then own value of a: * LA, this sdedard the cuucle s' is missing + Suen Hroogh a7 i passes fueyh jhe peint | Iuteection of S=6 asleo.aie Case 2' SaaS Given Seo iS 4 fix candle & d=o is a fix Qine, Intersect to each _— two points ; Then fawidy of cucle bassieg Ahnough their porate 4 jutersection withbe Caena Cases: Given a tix cide g¢=0 & a fix Line touchiu each other at a poids them ab [=o then family of cde touchivg thea point o| contact wild be a 7 We mey find ea! of crite fouchivg a given cide ata given polat having some property by findiieg taugent at that given peiat GC [7 oO Sse Hy Given a fix Nine [=o 2 4 fix pot Cu) onit then eq of femily of «uncle toochieg (=o at pote Gay.) widllbe | Coem)® +sen) + aleest Case s" Given two {ix point (mdi) % (xvid) then oq © famidy 4 cache passing Herough ahese two >: priate an be aa my) Cem) HOPI es a) Re : Seay tohere Loe ts eq’: e| fine ; Jeistag Cry) 4 OG) %2) Sao, b the eq. e es end points f diameter ® L=0 15 4 Qine potuts pas: with P& &- a the Harovglyii) The eg He circle se G a ase 6% = sire » The family “| circle : ; Ciawumsa bivey a inieanglle i. those sides ane Ly= 0, L2=° Aly-0 is given by Lplytaast Ab by a? Coet{: + * is ger (0) auc equal: cium cunbig a quadridiaterall whose sides lrorder one aepaesented eer? the Qines User lr=°> Ly=0k ty=e is grea | a eee | pasvieled the coett 4 wa yr acequal § cocft: of zy is ger (e)° ‘