LMchon! 4h De inition Let A % B be two pone emply sets » Then & Junction tf’ prom seta fo set B is a awde which associates elements of get Abelements of set 8 such tbat » ALY elements of ser ane associated to element jn set B: is asso clatedto fin element of stA i) a uniqye element inset Bo r@Pk, & Coolo mat — E aS d Domatu - ~ SL © s oN =n 4 —~- 3-1 A No : Yes @ 4 @) —~ % Yestp Mobeg: -~n mabbing f: Ase each clement in the js satd fo be fonchen if set A has ilk image in cel B- 6 This may be p may contain Same $ the images of oscibde That the set yc elements which aa may not be’ any element of SE ~ Lach cement jn set A cannot lave mone than one image + Bot this is possibile that mosie thon one element of A can have same image :HE Let f=”? fer =4 $O= 49 Mapping (oD) fev hou J ie A 6 Tage of 2 vuder =4 Comageps ot % Let Aa B anc fe sets ; Then fz: are is called a funchion from Ato B if each element of A has one 2% only one image ju B: O doer qa- § 434 Gol! B= Sou yw df ck fs fhe a fa: en ~ : A b@ foe" A fs a= (uw J Yes _—- ' ay — 3 ei A ab @® tw a = §-U 203 F ba Ss L+4 Yes A B &) (a) =x? A= JW), 2) 3 b= f VY, Syof@ foo=e Ves. freak @ f= * => We && i) P= L 2 Der hf iii) Pld= Sx D> peer iy POA FE DH EIOM ® Ley, 6 fefined fre LGD yo es b> 0 ye ee 14% asq + Function’ ® ee @ ye ey Ji nre G2) i 2) ] Yared” 2s (2 4 cadens | | i eo sie Ye (=%q 1 He Yar Je yo? ved Me) CMa) 2) “Cig i called co- domai ae n chara ks a Set o} Hhose elements into which the fn is to be define : H=_Domain eee i) Hee cot of those steal vakue of '%" fon which the valve of fr- fo IS sreal /depive | finite: Sev A As cabled domain of fn: rer AS dence Ly D4 EX feo Sing Dy xeF we TRS Q fH-Vxa. A | 2 > Ronse Pe (an ge) ‘Demain Coclomain ' ahe ~ What tan go into a fe is cotlbed domain ° = Whot mM! possibly come out val q fe is cathed the Codomain ’. — What ckulty comes oot of od is called the Range: ee 4 EX et A’ isthe domain’ - Set'g’ is the codoman: = fd ove set of elements tha 4o in BC the actoad valves * r-) age the ange ; image. = Domain gt 3g Codomaiu |. G4, Eb 7,84, 10 Rage * LyiBI1‘4 @ oe & ne Ca, _ se Cyr v) face oem @ gov ~ tent de covya)ol ws pede = Sint Cost Dy° Re (env, © O07 oper j (REL \ a) = eee ee ae i py. Ao $433 = CaDOrD @ swale ; pg (0,9) ei © 1 meer &) SOd= ws y sr —30 44 br Aat Ronge of _ ft 6D Rr: THis the set of values of flO On potting abt '* from domain: a OM fe Ginx Des XeF Hl ¢ Siung) ay xER Hence, Rr = cv @ foc “$ Ry = Goths barb Ry= *# Let y* feo fivd whe yasue Gi ‘Yo ; the wage of fm: which wide beIr 7 Some imposter dcfivition - » Polynomial fa Lf qa foucton of is defined by Fl) = de + ap agx™ bot et x4 An vohene: n= non- negative integer Odo. Joe need numbers Ratoi then ZF tscabled 9 podynomia’ fouctou of deqaree ome 4) AN gebsaic fouchon: ois cy ol gebaic far of % if is a fn Ara satisfies an edge baaic eq" f the foam Poca) poor - EPO Y F Pade ushenes ne tue jntegen fx yy} ame oe 2-2 OH) y=\*)ane alge bnatc tsve- * Note: ALD poy nomial fu but ‘he converse 16 not 1D A far thal is not algebraic 16 cafled Tgransceatented fu puchon: Joucho’: iii) Ration’ J A ge that can be waitten as the quer ic sald tebe a jent of two pedynomidl fo saqhonadl f° x: otA eh Ore > ®© ftrye cue = bam” iW) Expect fonction’ A fo yefeu is saicl to be an explicit fn- of x i if the dependent vasiable gy can be cfd tems ft tr oo. ot ye oev) Lrapdicil fonction: A fm y= $00 gs saicl to Le au teaphictt fu: of x if y caunet be waiter tu yenms of vA only + fu ars zeryt bY 2 agar zsyrcrd © xz = Sh card) WD) Boorded fonctor' A fu- is saich tobe bounded if neal number + @ f(ape Sx \ @ fore weD Quadnatic fonction: Let fOd= anrtsbxte 5 whene Pek & a#o nth m +f ¢be a 2 J= a | cts) fe | se of & ree, 2 Ma? Maat] = 2 yack =a late, n a, ye) 2 : (94 Da) a(t Be ~ acre) vs Thess > y= Joo axe present o parabola whose axis 3 parattel fo we the y-os is a (ba? Ha Con some vadve ef x, f(y may be negative eno fon aro , the parakofa open Qa opens downwards 2 vertex pesitive, svpwands | % tun aco, para be Ly \ > 7® Ja amr Ca 40) — L opword poo) \OD a pe x ver Ys) Ze iy Maa) ITI? Je %a™) ° & ) ye tee #209) - © ge cere foce lb hicnel tc 24) Rote ee xt sy 0 ot xER i) TY $00 7% 7 4 fo ee a LEP, then aco ® a nec) (W2) I= te YyAry 5 a cc y then aro F DLO L? Doo * age pee PD £00) 20 ft? 0 fase —<—Fe) Exponential fon 00" ye ar ; a>o » aFl Domatns R Range (6,2) y a>l cats ee Oe - 23% we 7 a uw 7 % 4 x> Logasithmic function: fe: is the invewse of expone Legassithm mice ae Y= Sea, 3 aro 3aFl ta) y id Domains (0, ~) Range : (<2) a> SG fa ph) be Yd Qo om J Q oggFon wiypo F979 5 9° Soyo 2 Aaja° 1) Lepay) = Feat” i | syntac it) Degg 9) = Deyo ~ Qejad =e) iii) Degg?) = bor Lega iv) Degya 3° = -b Rog, YY Doggt > Lega D> i" >, Wf orl occ jit ocac!tt Demain: ‘Domain fo eee ee Firiction b Sinn, sx , CD, x-be) ©) 6x3 i dy rorniol, function of cng degree) lz} a,c, mER ED yea) Sgn i) Tax, Secx HER = FIM AIM, ~~ F oo LER- San mj vohene n€T © Ii) Cota 7 Coseck yeR- SEEM t20--F & eR- Sony 5 whene nel Lp re (ey) YER- fot on xece 2) iv) Ix wv) Vig vi) Jeqq4, Sux vi Stwly Cos lx witty Tow Cot lx 4X) Cogecle EB) Sec''x BD 238 x>O xe Cv) . ER we (-a,-Tu [Le @ \ny)foo \__ Renge OFS 4 : i) Shot» Ces CHD wy) iy Tama, Cof % (aD v [v9 iy Cosecw X, SEX iv) She cw vy) ce) vi) txt four I C55) fies Number uf elements fe I) GSIN% vit) Ceosx] iy U0 Gs]e" merged ce tt ee CY | ws} » Pepeieny Nomben of elements =$ [ee lyht-t, —- -. Cult mim) > od cen ») Lh GD OY Ce)i) Y= f(a) = Sinx Domain: R Raye :C vw] Sine, poinal € CHI] fe Cinq =). n= (unt MA 3 net anc =p UHM 5 ner Sine -) DX = (CUD see (Finn ee earn eco oer |» J = Sl = (osx Demainr Rk Range: C19 Sx Cost 5 | cosx | € Col] Cosma DXF cantomy 3} nel Costa l ee 5 neb net cone Tt are canty mT ; aes => x annt* ,nel \Dy Seema Domain: R~ Fees F ee Range + (-a®) 3x ( | \ | [01,a~ Tanta Hawn | EC > =n > nee ese a]W ye ge) = GtX Domains Ro {nny j nel Ranges (—00,09) Y) Y= Fe = Sec Domain’ R- Kany F 3 nec Range « (cH A] ul 1,29) ON m * = Y%) ot ty, \ 1vA) ge fy = Coser Domain: Ro {nt} j nel Range: (-o) 1 ul) y fo = alosnt b nr Range YJ foo widhbe ~Jare & Cogn + baum ¢ Janefe A) Joy = Bela Domain + T-1,t) R Alen auge ¢ [Mo ) Siw [fin = a fox oll x € Cm 1h] Sin (sivtn) a all rE CIT (0) 5 fom ebne bl!) Sinl(ea) oSB) fore Cos! Domains U WW Range * tet] foot ell x € Cov} fom all % € G AQ fost all % ecu (os "(tora = 5 Cos (eosta)= % 3 = TI- Cos! cos) iii) gous faite Domain} & Range 2 (M) i/) javd (dau) =e 7 for all x eC MMh) an( tanta) = 2 j for cull x € R jor! (0) ~ tanta 3 foorall «eR af DXWN) f(a) = (ot Domains & Rawge + (% tt) j foor att CTD ; fox all xeER aD HER Cot Ceol) —* Cot Ceotlx) = % cot G0) = T= Cott 5 (0% 2X y feoe sel C 00,1] uf ve) to] = tng Domain * Range + Nl CSeca) sae @ fe Secl (Seer a € (oT I~ {¥ Sec (Sex) = % 5 for al xe Carty) SelM %) = Tr Seclx 5 -forr all x t cari]uly~)Vi) Joya Cosec'x Domains oot uC 1) Range (M7 th ]~ $03 Glee) 4 dee Emm] ~ 483 Cosec (coseda) =x 5 fom afdx € Cortqul) eee eis (FU Coseé! (-) = cu)se vi) Linea Funckion : ee fa erb 5 a#® arch Slee ab one constant Domain: R Range | R at oo vii) _ Modulos Fone y= rl = i Domains R forge: Co)“ie Paujenties qf ecules fnchen’ i) \xte a oe \are4 - Facxe | grea 0 wy MV a wr © 250° } ¢ iv) ac \alSb 5 ee eed CD) aoe o laf +t91 9 iff a Ry have fhe at Least one of x xy is vy) laral seam sign ED zero OS) *I2° = apes sre a vid \acuye oI \urztyl 5 CH *S PF -gao A (rzsalLffoso [ele 22 ) ixnje aD (x= £9 | ii) 1n[=-2 > Eo if) (xd 2D D> xe Cor DUC) in Sp BRE CHALOM? KE CHD Y Cap) \ala D> ° 29 20EV . _ KER [v) )*) iv) ee Ss 2 ys 2€C43) nica p 2ECGY NI) asyy cl tle] 0D Le

[in -tal| ® Je CO ae O 5 OCKCI: = | jy 1Ex 2 = 2 52 Exe=k | A jo: i$ saic) to be goreaitest Integen fo yf i+ ig of the fem of fo=ld oes Do] = frtegen equel nor fess than *° ye f= BI oe el a >x ae +- =e 7 [> ( i @® y Tear Dxelry ar estties | ) & Bupertiet i) Ce e 3 xeC WE » Domain’ R hi) [aJ=-3 > 4eEZ2) Y) (eo 23 xeCo) Range ee @) 2 v) DO. -l DLE 1,0) ) [xy=n, Cner) Sve [n,n wy C4 229 xed) i x-1< Capex | % ) a wid Cx) pes axLECLwg (w= [xen] } whene Nel : “ an, a 3 4 vi) Cx) 652 Lb Xe Gay 6) v Ota 6h (4) = -bJ-) 5 px dF = eae y 7 #3 MI) (3) +] = « ifxez 1) oye Caprege cl if 7A & xeCe,V) D> - vip Cen x7 nee ea | = > xe) —y . j c igen went ? x) Cx) 68 Cajon 2 7M jnee] Sxecerd) x) CAE Ee: & rec, IS) a (7) r2 =) xe eCue) m4 2 6c” 4) ear 3 Fee Go 2 © yionae Bi bgageor \2 UTS few) » ey vin S47 = O i) Sod = 08 vill 3 cone ) Loh =O Lace* Crack a Past fonctions Y= X- cx) aE jxeR y= fou VG * CI ; el 2 aan (a) = Sg elo! J | 5 7 fce Ye aC) : yore Domains & Range : {e-!)at _Buoperties D Gry) =O] 3 oS (REEFS liy Cat y] = OOttydtl 5 1c Lada Oh C2 1 a pct wy gape tpn YP" ©)ye degre » £0 \ ooo ; Sant) = a ae J | nos -) pea el y-Sncte) d =sy ie y ane Ye ggnttary) | i xy? y= \ Domain: Q Range + 3-101}x!) Rectangulan i erbofa: ye sore Domain ° R- §08 RoveTsians osimation o staph ¢ T gory = C= Bett fon = on-2@0 TF Ye sh (1-7) Be A Transpsmation: ipsa) « ween » The gsaph ef y = {co is ve) the graph qj Co ‘Tnocess: ) shift the graph of ged by ‘a’ vuit foward might - 2» Shift the yr axis x by doing to belut incnease by Q unt & no change y- «¢ ondtuale:* G). S= Sinfa- 72) Yn ra © (3 3h EES ~ CHEN by ‘a’ vit trwands Left ihe 2 cooarchivcite of each ouY 2% SF Siac) i ss B.-trancfesimation . > the 4 The geph of ya Ged ty Known te dlnaw qeaph of (J 8e9 | (are) shift the graph ef y= fe) by ‘a’ guit towards Seft | shift they ~anis by ‘grunt sight a ue co the * coond inate of eoul, peix by So’ ust + d= fe) ——> J= fw 79 EE ya Sint y= fe ~ \o 283 = fea eC 27*F c-Thansfantation + The geetph of ge fos Known 7 olnrara Hee gaaph ef gia fe) (a>0) - Shift the given grep trough q put ; ti) “the goath J yrded HE Krewn 7 dato the geaph of (ya fe | (38) | @ REPO : Shift the given gaep yale) ST Hnovyh ‘a oult + @® ge Sgnocy \ jfparare #7 1c pip arene me = -\ piper co DXC2( He _D-“Bromfeomern rhe graph of yegeo is K geith a nown F ty dgavo the ye t04J ) pefted the goth yo SM faking ie ats the Dine mister! ae poly . Brocess: Proc HX AK! 7 ©) d= |x+2|44) 990) foe atl wo fee) = eet ae E-Taans fosmahion? dstavo the athe geaphof y= foo is Known te he] kin Process: Reflect the graph ef a foo. "d yo evels as mison complete?y ' v2 be ) yo] ya=l j= Sint) 4) y= —Hnx ByorX Y ) eof “GD > x m4) y= Lie y 3 oi => d= P09 | Olu yee Bet Je PO) i TH>° = fx) 5 f(xy <0 The goxaph of ya fh js known fe ae the graph e} =I a ?. : ewes! The postion of y= fo) which is above 4 the «aris ig taken as such gz ¢ potion ef y= £00 which is beQow the aearis is nefdetted taken x-axts Qs mis oN + l y = Sin j Sinnz? 0 J= [| Stnx | et ee "I ae [\—*\ ai Banfomnlin: 25 5 Sint to olnaw the The geoph of ye f) fs Known » P= py jf graph e| fa= do“) oo. 7 Per =F fo which Dies woirtten 5 R SS “The postion of 4 on the aight side of -axis iS . postion must also be eps ded consid ores yr aris ag Dine mise” a) : MF oe y=Sd \ 7, iy y- I) /yl =3 (- 3) =H H- Transformation: an e graph of ae fo) is Known | to dav the goaiph gee] eno Process: The 4 coordinate of each polut ool be multipfy by eu Keepivy the came a cpoardinate Be y= Sint guy — > I= = 2 Hn |, —21¢ £2 j= Sin ~ic Cjto olsiaw the geaph gf yoded Bs Ren? atk [EOD] CPD P wes: The valve of'y’ which is _ : obtain attaea}) is now obtain One x= A 4 sh she graph af y= Plo) Ee. » t= Snr ++e T- “Bans foormedtion to Ana the “The goaph of yd js Known 5 graph of [y= C409 to ¥ tegweo Ok) oy yf osdect pj beget 2 7 2c jeucs YeHe Keo Bun feomation The graph ef yf eda +o doraw the EV Ha eee d- | $e) 7 ty) i if yout ye) 1 2<%x¢3 i j if eo)4 F_Ailpteation of grephs: lc fivel the numben of neal ools of the et foa= 9) ] ‘kb m0cess! Daw the. graph of y= FO) z Y= ge) on the same aes points of jntensedion Beastly the numben cs the two geaphs with be the number eo seal Soots’ | the [gt f= 99 : % The x-coosd nate oint of intewechon ane called the stots of the eqts fod= JOO"0 sf x7 ye | 3 100 fae oO i t Zao Baocess: = FOO for the postion = y) waiter the goaph J y which is on We sight side of *he yr orl: ii) fnrdode o point (0-2) in the goph ° it Reflec! dat position of y= foo which the Sefi side of y-aris wort: is On dhe axis+e “The goa ph of ye fed is known , to dnaw the gaaph of y= sgn( 4) ye | if sorre Tt iy dovce 6 » J for-oae q j if Orb by if bza Max (ab) | go) i if Joo79) Mea (#099) : goo i if 9028 se Darawthe graph of d= max (00,9) te daw the graph ef 4 rn the same axes 2 tre upper fort of FLO zg “Process: then y= 9@ © afl ways accept ( take) i Aye grab ‘ gy = max: C Stax, Cos) Y© some Imposter standaxd DD Sine ce 2 oe jy A> THK Sinn = % , azo Sinn > i ¥ xc = AC Ane ‘ Hy tony Sx ) if xe (o-M/) ee CM) 4° iN) [Sinn]

seg @ wl fe) Ni) The sregion inside this gaebh 's sreparcsented by \8\ < feo"inthe eq ofa cunve , then sreplacing Po by“ J ee =o af curve dloes not change with nesped to the cuvwe is eymme nical Yraxis: i) Lf sre placivg y by zy! in We y the eq" the cunve cloes net © then geaph of the cunve ig Syren eq’. ofa cunve bh ong ; a bnicee about * axts*